/*	$OpenBSD: md5.c,v 1.3 1996/08/11 21:05:46 niklas Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Michael Shalayeff.
 *
 * This software derived from one contributed by Colin Plumb.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Colin Plumb.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

/*
 * The code for MD5 transform was taken from Colin Plumb's
 * implementation, which has been placed in the public domain.  The
 * MD5 cryptographic checksum was devised by Ronald Rivest, and is
 * documented in RFC 1321, "The MD5 Message Digest Algorithm".
 * 
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

/*
 * MD5 transform algorithm, taken from code written by Colin Plumb,
 * and put into the public domain
 *
 * QUESTION: Replace this with SHA, which as generally received better
 * reviews from the cryptographic community?
 */
void
MD5Init(buf)
	u_int32_t	buf[4];
{
	buf[0] = 0x67452301;
	buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	buf[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
	( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.
 */
void
MD5Transform(buf, in)
	u_int32_t	buf[4];
	u_int32_t const in[16];
{
	u_int32_t	a, b, c, d;

	a = buf[0];
	b = buf[1];
	c = buf[2];
	d = buf[3];

	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);

	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);

	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);

	buf[0] += a;
	buf[1] += b;
	buf[2] += c;
	buf[3] += d;
}