/* $OpenBSD: if_gif.c,v 1.132 2021/02/20 04:58:29 dlg Exp $ */ /* $KAME: if_gif.c,v 1.43 2001/02/20 08:51:07 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 #include #include #include #endif /* INET6 */ #include #include "bpfilter.h" #if NBPFILTER > 0 #include #endif #ifdef MPLS #include #endif #include "pf.h" #if NPF > 0 #include #endif #define GIF_MTU (1280) /* Default MTU */ #define GIF_MTU_MIN (1280) /* Minimum MTU */ #define GIF_MTU_MAX (8192) /* Maximum MTU */ union gif_addr { struct in6_addr in6; struct in_addr in4; }; struct gif_tunnel { TAILQ_ENTRY(gif_tunnel) t_entry; union gif_addr t_src; #define t_src4 t_src.in4 #define t_src6 t_src.in6 union gif_addr t_dst; #define t_dst4 t_dst.in4 #define t_dst6 t_dst.in6 u_int t_rtableid; sa_family_t t_af; }; TAILQ_HEAD(gif_list, gif_tunnel); static inline int gif_cmp(const struct gif_tunnel *, const struct gif_tunnel *); struct gif_softc { struct gif_tunnel sc_tunnel; /* must be first */ struct ifnet sc_if; uint16_t sc_df; int sc_ttl; int sc_txhprio; int sc_rxhprio; int sc_ecn; }; struct gif_list gif_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(gif_list); void gifattach(int); int gif_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int); int gif_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *); void gif_start(struct ifnet *); int gif_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t); int gif_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *); int gif_send(struct gif_softc *, struct mbuf *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t); int gif_up(struct gif_softc *); int gif_down(struct gif_softc *); int gif_set_tunnel(struct gif_softc *, struct if_laddrreq *); int gif_get_tunnel(struct gif_softc *, struct if_laddrreq *); int gif_del_tunnel(struct gif_softc *); int in_gif_output(struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **); int in6_gif_output(struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **); int gif_input(struct gif_tunnel *, struct mbuf **, int *, int, int, uint8_t); /* * gif global variable definitions */ struct if_clone gif_cloner = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gif", gif_clone_create, gif_clone_destroy); void gifattach(int count) { if_clone_attach(&gif_cloner); } int gif_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit) { struct gif_softc *sc; struct ifnet *ifp; sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); ifp = &sc->sc_if; sc->sc_df = htons(0); sc->sc_ttl = ip_defttl; sc->sc_txhprio = IF_HDRPRIO_PAYLOAD; sc->sc_rxhprio = IF_HDRPRIO_PAYLOAD; sc->sc_ecn = ECN_ALLOWED; snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname), "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit); ifp->if_mtu = GIF_MTU; ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST; ifp->if_xflags = IFXF_CLONED; ifp->if_ioctl = gif_ioctl; ifp->if_bpf_mtap = p2p_bpf_mtap; ifp->if_input = p2p_input; ifp->if_start = gif_start; ifp->if_output = gif_output; ifp->if_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest; ifp->if_type = IFT_GIF; ifp->if_softc = sc; if_attach(ifp); if_alloc_sadl(ifp); if_counters_alloc(ifp); #if NBPFILTER > 0 bpfattach(&ifp->if_bpf, ifp, DLT_LOOP, sizeof(uint32_t)); #endif NET_LOCK(); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gif_list, &sc->sc_tunnel, t_entry); NET_UNLOCK(); return (0); } int gif_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct gif_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc; NET_LOCK(); if (ISSET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_RUNNING)) gif_down(sc); TAILQ_REMOVE(&gif_list, &sc->sc_tunnel, t_entry); NET_UNLOCK(); if_detach(ifp); free(sc, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*sc)); return (0); } void gif_start(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct gif_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc; struct mbuf *m; #if NBPFILTER > 0 caddr_t if_bpf; #endif uint8_t proto, ttl, tos; int ttloff, tttl; tttl = sc->sc_ttl; while ((m = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd)) != NULL) { #if NBPFILTER > 0 if_bpf = ifp->if_bpf; if (if_bpf) { bpf_mtap_af(if_bpf, m->m_pkthdr.ph_family, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT); } #endif switch (m->m_pkthdr.ph_family) { case AF_INET: { struct ip *ip; m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip)); if (m == NULL) continue; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); tos = ip->ip_tos; ttloff = offsetof(struct ip, ip_ttl); proto = IPPROTO_IPV4; break; } #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6)); if (m == NULL) continue; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); tos = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow >> 20); ttloff = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_hlim); proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; break; } #endif #ifdef MPLS case AF_MPLS: { uint32_t shim; m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(shim)); if (m == NULL) continue; shim = *mtod(m, uint32_t *) & MPLS_EXP_MASK; tos = (ntohl(shim) >> MPLS_EXP_OFFSET) << 5; ttloff = 3; proto = IPPROTO_MPLS; break; } #endif default: unhandled_af(m->m_pkthdr.ph_family); } if (tttl == -1) { KASSERT(m->m_len > ttloff); ttl = *(m->m_data + ttloff); } else ttl = tttl; switch (sc->sc_txhprio) { case IF_HDRPRIO_PAYLOAD: /* tos is already set */ break; case IF_HDRPRIO_PACKET: tos = IFQ_PRIO2TOS(m->m_pkthdr.pf.prio); break; default: tos = IFQ_PRIO2TOS(sc->sc_txhprio); break; } gif_send(sc, m, proto, ttl, tos); } } int gif_send(struct gif_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, uint8_t proto, uint8_t ttl, uint8_t itos) { uint8_t otos; m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = sc->sc_tunnel.t_rtableid; #if NPF > 0 pf_pkt_addr_changed(m); #endif ip_ecn_ingress(sc->sc_ecn, &otos, &itos); switch (sc->sc_tunnel.t_af) { case AF_INET: { struct ip *ip; if (in_nullhost(sc->sc_tunnel.t_dst4)) goto drop; m = m_prepend(m, sizeof(*ip), M_DONTWAIT); if (m == NULL) return (-1); ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_off = sc->sc_df; ip->ip_tos = otos; ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len); ip->ip_ttl = ttl; ip->ip_p = proto; ip->ip_src = sc->sc_tunnel.t_src4; ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_tunnel.t_dst4; ip_send(m); break; } #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; int len = m->m_pkthdr.len; uint32_t flow; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sc->sc_tunnel.t_dst6)) goto drop; m = m_prepend(m, sizeof(*ip6), M_DONTWAIT); if (m == NULL) return (-1); flow = otos << 20; if (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_FLOWID)) flow |= m->m_pkthdr.ph_flowid; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_flow = htonl(flow); ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION; ip6->ip6_plen = htons(len); ip6->ip6_nxt = proto; ip6->ip6_hlim = ttl; ip6->ip6_src = sc->sc_tunnel.t_src6; ip6->ip6_dst = sc->sc_tunnel.t_dst6; if (sc->sc_df) SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_IPV6_DF_OUT); ip6_send(m); break; } #endif default: m_freem(m); break; } return (0); drop: m_freem(m); return (0); } int gif_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt) { struct m_tag *mtag; int error = 0; if (!ISSET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_RUNNING)) { error = ENETDOWN; goto drop; } switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET: #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: #endif #ifdef MPLS case AF_MPLS: #endif break; default: error = EAFNOSUPPORT; goto drop; } /* Try to limit infinite recursion through misconfiguration. */ for (mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_GRE, NULL); mtag; mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_GRE, mtag)) { if (memcmp((caddr_t)(mtag + 1), &ifp->if_index, sizeof(ifp->if_index)) == 0) { error = EIO; goto drop; } } mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_GRE, sizeof(ifp->if_index), M_NOWAIT); if (mtag == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto drop; } memcpy((caddr_t)(mtag + 1), &ifp->if_index, sizeof(ifp->if_index)); m_tag_prepend(m, mtag); m->m_pkthdr.ph_family = dst->sa_family; error = if_enqueue(ifp, m); if (error) ifp->if_oerrors++; return (error); drop: m_freem(m); return (error); } int gif_up(struct gif_softc *sc) { NET_ASSERT_LOCKED(); SET(sc->sc_if.if_flags, IFF_RUNNING); return (0); } int gif_down(struct gif_softc *sc) { NET_ASSERT_LOCKED(); CLR(sc->sc_if.if_flags, IFF_RUNNING); /* barrier? */ return (0); } int gif_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data) { struct gif_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc; struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data; int error = 0; switch (cmd) { case SIOCSIFADDR: SET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_UP); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case SIOCSIFFLAGS: if (ISSET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_UP)) { if (!ISSET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_RUNNING)) error = gif_up(sc); else error = 0; } else { if (ISSET(ifp->if_flags, IFF_RUNNING)) error = gif_down(sc); } break; case SIOCADDMULTI: case SIOCDELMULTI: break; case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR: error = gif_set_tunnel(sc, (struct if_laddrreq *)data); break; case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR: error = gif_get_tunnel(sc, (struct if_laddrreq *)data); break; case SIOCDIFPHYADDR: error = gif_del_tunnel(sc); break; case SIOCSIFMTU: if (ifr->ifr_mtu < GIF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > GIF_MTU_MAX) { error = EINVAL; break; } ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu; break; case SIOCSLIFPHYRTABLE: if (ifr->ifr_rdomainid < 0 || ifr->ifr_rdomainid > RT_TABLEID_MAX || !rtable_exists(ifr->ifr_rdomainid)) { error = EINVAL; break; } sc->sc_tunnel.t_rtableid = ifr->ifr_rdomainid; break; case SIOCGLIFPHYRTABLE: ifr->ifr_rdomainid = sc->sc_tunnel.t_rtableid; break; case SIOCSLIFPHYTTL: if (ifr->ifr_ttl != -1 && (ifr->ifr_ttl < 1 || ifr->ifr_ttl > 0xff)) { error = EINVAL; break; } /* commit */ sc->sc_ttl = ifr->ifr_ttl; break; case SIOCGLIFPHYTTL: ifr->ifr_ttl = sc->sc_ttl; break; case SIOCSLIFPHYDF: /* commit */ sc->sc_df = ifr->ifr_df ? htons(IP_DF) : htons(0); break; case SIOCGLIFPHYDF: ifr->ifr_df = sc->sc_df ? 1 : 0; break; case SIOCSLIFPHYECN: sc->sc_ecn = ifr->ifr_metric ? ECN_ALLOWED : ECN_FORBIDDEN; break; case SIOCGLIFPHYECN: ifr->ifr_metric = (sc->sc_ecn == ECN_ALLOWED); break; case SIOCSTXHPRIO: error = if_txhprio_l3_check(ifr->ifr_hdrprio); if (error != 0) break; sc->sc_txhprio = ifr->ifr_hdrprio; break; case SIOCGTXHPRIO: ifr->ifr_hdrprio = sc->sc_txhprio; break; case SIOCSRXHPRIO: error = if_rxhprio_l3_check(ifr->ifr_hdrprio); if (error != 0) break; sc->sc_rxhprio = ifr->ifr_hdrprio; break; case SIOCGRXHPRIO: ifr->ifr_hdrprio = sc->sc_rxhprio; break; default: error = ENOTTY; break; } return (error); } int gif_get_tunnel(struct gif_softc *sc, struct if_laddrreq *req) { struct gif_tunnel *tunnel = &sc->sc_tunnel; struct sockaddr *src = (struct sockaddr *)&req->addr; struct sockaddr *dst = (struct sockaddr *)&req->dstaddr; struct sockaddr_in *sin; #ifdef INET6 /* ifconfig already embeds the scopeid */ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; #endif switch (tunnel->t_af) { case AF_UNSPEC: return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); case AF_INET: sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)src; memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_addr = tunnel->t_src4; sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)dst; memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_addr = tunnel->t_dst4; break; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)src; memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6)); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); in6_recoverscope(sin6, &tunnel->t_src6); sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst; memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6)); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); in6_recoverscope(sin6, &tunnel->t_dst6); break; #endif default: return (EAFNOSUPPORT); } return (0); } int gif_set_tunnel(struct gif_softc *sc, struct if_laddrreq *req) { struct gif_tunnel *tunnel = &sc->sc_tunnel; struct sockaddr *src = (struct sockaddr *)&req->addr; struct sockaddr *dst = (struct sockaddr *)&req->dstaddr; struct sockaddr_in *src4, *dst4; #ifdef INET6 struct sockaddr_in6 *src6, *dst6; int error; #endif /* sa_family and sa_len must be equal */ if (src->sa_family != dst->sa_family || src->sa_len != dst->sa_len) return (EINVAL); /* validate */ switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET: if (dst->sa_len != sizeof(*dst4)) return (EINVAL); src4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)src; if (in_nullhost(src4->sin_addr) || IN_MULTICAST(src4->sin_addr.s_addr)) return (EINVAL); dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)dst; /* dst4 can be 0.0.0.0 */ if (IN_MULTICAST(dst4->sin_addr.s_addr)) return (EINVAL); tunnel->t_src4 = src4->sin_addr; tunnel->t_dst4 = dst4->sin_addr; break; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: if (dst->sa_len != sizeof(*dst6)) return (EINVAL); src6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)src; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&src6->sin6_addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&src6->sin6_addr)) return (EINVAL); dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst6->sin6_addr)) return (EINVAL); error = in6_embedscope(&tunnel->t_src6, src6, NULL); if (error != 0) return (error); error = in6_embedscope(&tunnel->t_dst6, dst6, NULL); if (error != 0) return (error); break; #endif default: return (EAFNOSUPPORT); } /* commit */ tunnel->t_af = dst->sa_family; return (0); } int gif_del_tunnel(struct gif_softc *sc) { /* commit */ sc->sc_tunnel.t_af = AF_UNSPEC; return (0); } int in_gif_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, int af) { struct mbuf *m = *mp; struct gif_tunnel key; struct ip *ip; int rv; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); key.t_af = AF_INET; key.t_src4 = ip->ip_dst; key.t_dst4 = ip->ip_src; rv = gif_input(&key, mp, offp, proto, af, ip->ip_tos); if (rv == -1) rv = ipip_input(mp, offp, proto, af); return (rv); } #ifdef INET6 int in6_gif_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, int af) { struct mbuf *m = *mp; struct gif_tunnel key; struct ip6_hdr *ip6; uint32_t flow; int rv; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); key.t_af = AF_INET6; key.t_src6 = ip6->ip6_dst; key.t_dst6 = ip6->ip6_src; flow = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow); rv = gif_input(&key, mp, offp, proto, af, flow >> 20); if (rv == -1) rv = ipip_input(mp, offp, proto, af); return (rv); } #endif /* INET6 */ struct gif_softc * gif_find(const struct gif_tunnel *key) { struct gif_tunnel *t; struct gif_softc *sc; TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &gif_list, t_entry) { if (gif_cmp(key, t) != 0) continue; sc = (struct gif_softc *)t; if (!ISSET(sc->sc_if.if_flags, IFF_RUNNING)) continue; return (sc); } return (NULL); } int gif_input(struct gif_tunnel *key, struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, int af, uint8_t otos) { struct mbuf *m = *mp; struct gif_softc *sc; struct ifnet *ifp; uint8_t itos; int rxhprio; /* IP-in-IP header is caused by tunnel mode, so skip gif lookup */ if (m->m_flags & M_TUNNEL) { m->m_flags &= ~M_TUNNEL; return (-1); } key->t_rtableid = m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid; sc = gif_find(key); if (sc == NULL) { memset(&key->t_dst, 0, sizeof(key->t_dst)); sc = gif_find(key); if (sc == NULL) return (-1); } m_adj(m, *offp); /* this is ours now */ ifp = &sc->sc_if; rxhprio = sc->sc_rxhprio; switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_IPV4: { struct ip *ip; m = *mp = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip)); if (m == NULL) return (IPPROTO_DONE); ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); itos = ip->ip_tos; if (ip_ecn_egress(sc->sc_ecn, &otos, &itos) == 0) goto drop; if (itos != ip->ip_tos) ip_tos_patch(ip, itos); m->m_pkthdr.ph_family = AF_INET; break; } #ifdef INET6 case IPPROTO_IPV6: { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; m = *mp = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6)); if (m == NULL) return (IPPROTO_DONE); ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); itos = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20; if (!ip_ecn_egress(sc->sc_ecn, &otos, &itos)) goto drop; CLR(ip6->ip6_flow, htonl(0xff << 20)); SET(ip6->ip6_flow, htonl(itos << 20)); m->m_pkthdr.ph_family = AF_INET6; break; } #endif /* INET6 */ #ifdef MPLS case IPPROTO_MPLS: { uint32_t shim; m = *mp = m_pullup(m, sizeof(shim)); if (m == NULL) return (IPPROTO_DONE); shim = *mtod(m, uint32_t *) & MPLS_EXP_MASK; itos = (ntohl(shim) >> MPLS_EXP_OFFSET) << 5; m->m_pkthdr.ph_family = AF_MPLS; break; } #endif /* MPLS */ default: return (-1); } m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST|M_BCAST); switch (rxhprio) { case IF_HDRPRIO_PACKET: /* nop */ break; case IF_HDRPRIO_PAYLOAD: m->m_pkthdr.pf.prio = IFQ_TOS2PRIO(itos); break; case IF_HDRPRIO_OUTER: m->m_pkthdr.pf.prio = IFQ_TOS2PRIO(otos); break; default: m->m_pkthdr.pf.prio = rxhprio; break; } *mp = NULL; if_vinput(ifp, m); return (IPPROTO_DONE); drop: m_freemp(mp); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } static inline int gif_ip_cmp(int af, const union gif_addr *a, const union gif_addr *b) { switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: return (memcmp(&a->in6, &b->in6, sizeof(a->in6))); #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_INET: return (memcmp(&a->in4, &b->in4, sizeof(a->in4))); default: panic("%s: unsupported af %d\n", __func__, af); } return (0); } static inline int gif_cmp(const struct gif_tunnel *a, const struct gif_tunnel *b) { int rv; /* sort by routing table */ if (a->t_rtableid > b->t_rtableid) return (1); if (a->t_rtableid < b->t_rtableid) return (-1); /* sort by address */ if (a->t_af > b->t_af) return (1); if (a->t_af < b->t_af) return (-1); rv = gif_ip_cmp(a->t_af, &a->t_dst, &b->t_dst); if (rv != 0) return (rv); rv = gif_ip_cmp(a->t_af, &a->t_src, &b->t_src); if (rv != 0) return (rv); return (0); }