/* $OpenBSD: ieee80211_rssadapt.c,v 1.1 2004/06/22 22:53:52 millert Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_rssadapt.c,v 1.7 2004/05/25 04:33:59 dyoung Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Young ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL David * Young BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/if_media.h> #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include <net/ethernet.h> #endif #ifdef INET #include <netinet/in.h> #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) #include <netinet/if_ether.h> #else #include <net/if_ether.h> #endif #endif #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h> #include <net80211/ieee80211.h> #include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h> #include <net80211/ieee80211_rssadapt.h> #ifdef interpolate #undef interpolate #endif #define interpolate(parm, old, new) ((parm##_old * (old) + \ (parm##_denom - parm##_old) * (new)) / \ parm##_denom) #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG static struct timeval lastrateadapt; /* time of last rate adaptation msg */ static int currssadaptps = 0; /* rate-adaptation msgs this second */ static int ieee80211_adaptrate = 4; /* rate-adaptation max msgs/sec */ #define RSSADAPT_DO_PRINT() \ ((ieee80211_rssadapt_debug > 0) && \ ppsratecheck(&lastrateadapt, &currssadaptps, ieee80211_adaptrate)) #define RSSADAPT_PRINTF(X) \ if (RSSADAPT_DO_PRINT()) \ printf X int ieee80211_rssadapt_debug = 0; #else #define RSSADAPT_DO_PRINT() (0) #define RSSADAPT_PRINTF(X) #endif static struct ieee80211_rssadapt_expavgctl master_expavgctl = { rc_decay_denom : 16, rc_decay_old : 15, rc_thresh_denom : 8, rc_thresh_old : 4, rc_avgrssi_denom : 8, rc_avgrssi_old : 4 }; #ifdef __NetBSD__ #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG /* TBD factor with sysctl_ath_verify, sysctl_ieee80211_verify. */ static int sysctl_ieee80211_rssadapt_debug(SYSCTLFN_ARGS) { int error, t; struct sysctlnode node; node = *rnode; t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data; node.sysctl_data = &t; error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)); if (error || newp == NULL) return (error); IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: t = %d, nodenum = %d, rnodenum = %d\n", __func__, t, node.sysctl_num, rnode->sysctl_num)); if (t < 0 || t > 2) return (EINVAL); *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t; return (0); } #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */ /* TBD factor with sysctl_ath_verify, sysctl_ieee80211_verify. */ static int sysctl_ieee80211_rssadapt_expavgctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS) { struct ieee80211_rssadapt_expavgctl rc; int error; struct sysctlnode node; node = *rnode; rc = *(struct ieee80211_rssadapt_expavgctl *)rnode->sysctl_data; node.sysctl_data = &rc; error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)); if (error || newp == NULL) return (error); IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: decay = %d/%d, thresh = %d/%d, " "avgrssi = %d/%d, nodenum = %d, rnodenum = %d\n", __func__, rc.rc_decay_old, rc.rc_decay_denom, rc.rc_thresh_old, rc.rc_thresh_denom, rc.rc_avgrssi_old, rc.rc_avgrssi_denom, node.sysctl_num, rnode->sysctl_num)); if (rc.rc_decay_old < 0 || rc.rc_decay_denom < rc.rc_decay_old) return (EINVAL); if (rc.rc_thresh_old < 0 || rc.rc_thresh_denom < rc.rc_thresh_old) return (EINVAL); if (rc.rc_avgrssi_old < 0 || rc.rc_avgrssi_denom < rc.rc_avgrssi_old) return (EINVAL); *(struct ieee80211_rssadapt_expavgctl *)rnode->sysctl_data = rc; return (0); } /* * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.* * * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being an LKM or not */ SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ieee80211_rssadapt, "sysctl ieee80211 rssadapt subtree setup") { int rc; struct sysctlnode *node; if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, CTL_EOL)) != 0) goto err; if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, &node, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0) goto err; if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, &node, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0) goto err; if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, &node, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "rssadapt", SYSCTL_DESCR("Received Signal Strength adaptation controls"), NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0) goto err; #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG /* control debugging printfs */ if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable RSS adaptation debugging output"), sysctl_ieee80211_rssadapt_debug, 0, &ieee80211_rssadapt_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0) goto err; #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */ /* control rate of decay for exponential averages */ if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL, CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "expavgctl", SYSCTL_DESCR("RSS exponential averaging control"), sysctl_ieee80211_rssadapt_expavgctl, 0, &master_expavgctl, sizeof(master_expavgctl), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0) goto err; return; err: printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc); } #endif /* __NetBSD__ */ int ieee80211_rssadapt_choose(struct ieee80211_rssadapt *ra, struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int len, int fixed_rate, const char *dvname, int do_not_adapt) { u_int16_t (*thrs)[IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE]; int flags = 0, i, rateidx = 0, thridx, top; if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; for (i = 0, top = IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKT0; i < IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTS; i++, top <<= IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTPOWER) { thridx = i; if (len <= top) break; } thrs = &ra->ra_rate_thresh[thridx]; if (fixed_rate != -1) { if ((rs->rs_rates[fixed_rate] & flags) == flags) { rateidx = fixed_rate; goto out; } flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; i = fixed_rate; } else i = rs->rs_nrates; while (--i >= 0) { rateidx = i; if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & flags) != flags) continue; if (do_not_adapt) break; if ((*thrs)[i] < ra->ra_avg_rssi) break; } out: #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG if (ieee80211_rssadapt_debug && dvname != NULL) { printf("%s: dst %s threshold[%d, %d.%d] %d < %d\n", dvname, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1), len, (rs->rs_rates[rateidx] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2, (rs->rs_rates[rateidx] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) * 5 % 10, (*thrs)[rateidx], ra->ra_avg_rssi); } #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */ return rateidx; } void ieee80211_rssadapt_updatestats(struct ieee80211_rssadapt *ra) { long interval; ra->ra_pktrate = (ra->ra_pktrate + 10 * (ra->ra_nfail + ra->ra_nok)) / 2; ra->ra_nfail = ra->ra_nok = 0; /* a node is eligible for its rate to be raised every 1/10 to 10 * seconds, more eligible in proportion to recent packet rates. */ interval = MAX(100000, 10000000 / MAX(1, 10 * ra->ra_pktrate)); ra->ra_raise_interval.tv_sec = interval / (1000 * 1000); ra->ra_raise_interval.tv_usec = interval % (1000 * 1000); } void ieee80211_rssadapt_input(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rssadapt *ra, int rssi) { #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG int last_avg_rssi = ra->ra_avg_rssi; #endif ra->ra_avg_rssi = interpolate(master_expavgctl.rc_avgrssi, ra->ra_avg_rssi, (rssi << 8)); RSSADAPT_PRINTF(("%s: src %s rssi %d avg %d -> %d\n", ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), rssi, last_avg_rssi, ra->ra_avg_rssi)); } /* * Adapt the data rate to suit the conditions. When a transmitted * packet is dropped after IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_RETRY_LIMIT retransmissions, * raise the RSS threshold for transmitting packets of similar length at * the same data rate. */ void ieee80211_rssadapt_lower_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rssadapt *ra, struct ieee80211_rssdesc *id) { struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates; u_int16_t last_thr; u_int i, thridx, top; ra->ra_nfail++; if (id->id_rateidx >= rs->rs_nrates) { RSSADAPT_PRINTF(("ieee80211_rssadapt_lower_rate: " "%s rate #%d > #%d out of bounds\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), id->id_rateidx, rs->rs_nrates - 1)); return; } for (i = 0, top = IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKT0; i < IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTS; i++, top <<= IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTPOWER) { thridx = i; if (id->id_len <= top) break; } last_thr = ra->ra_rate_thresh[thridx][id->id_rateidx]; ra->ra_rate_thresh[thridx][id->id_rateidx] = interpolate(master_expavgctl.rc_thresh, last_thr, (id->id_rssi << 8)); RSSADAPT_PRINTF(("%s: dst %s rssi %d threshold[%d, %d.%d] %d -> %d\n", ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), id->id_rssi, id->id_len, (rs->rs_rates[id->id_rateidx] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2, (rs->rs_rates[id->id_rateidx] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) * 5 % 10, last_thr, ra->ra_rate_thresh[thridx][id->id_rateidx])); } void ieee80211_rssadapt_raise_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_rssadapt *ra, struct ieee80211_rssdesc *id) { u_int16_t (*thrs)[IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE], newthr, oldthr; struct ieee80211_node *ni = id->id_node; struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates; int i, rate, top; #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG int j; #endif ra->ra_nok++; if (!ratecheck(&ra->ra_last_raise, &ra->ra_raise_interval)) return; for (i = 0, top = IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKT0; i < IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTS; i++, top <<= IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTPOWER) { thrs = &ra->ra_rate_thresh[i]; if (id->id_len <= top) break; } if (id->id_rateidx + 1 < rs->rs_nrates && (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx + 1] > (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx]) { rate = (rs->rs_rates[id->id_rateidx + 1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL); RSSADAPT_PRINTF(("%s: threshold[%d, %d.%d] decay %d ", ic->ic_if.if_xname, IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKT0 << (IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTPOWER* i), rate / 2, rate * 5 % 10, (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx + 1])); oldthr = (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx + 1]; if ((*thrs)[id->id_rateidx] == 0) newthr = ra->ra_avg_rssi; else newthr = (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx]; (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx + 1] = interpolate(master_expavgctl.rc_decay, oldthr, newthr); RSSADAPT_PRINTF(("-> %d\n", (*thrs)[id->id_rateidx + 1])); } #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG if (RSSADAPT_DO_PRINT()) { printf("%s: dst %s thresholds\n", ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr)); for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTS; i++) { printf("%d-byte", IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKT0 << (IEEE80211_RSSADAPT_BKTPOWER * i)); for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) { rate = (rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL); printf(", T[%d.%d] = %d", rate / 2, rate * 5 % 10, ra->ra_rate_thresh[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */ }