/* $OpenBSD: ip_nat.c,v 1.17 1998/10/11 05:37:28 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 by Darren Reed. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that this notice is preserved and due credit is given * to the original author and the contributors. * * Added redirect stuff and a LOT of bug fixes. (mcn@EnGarde.com) */ #if !defined(lint) static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)ip_nat.c 1.11 6/5/96 (C) 1995 Darren Reed"; static const char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id: ip_nat.c,v 1.17 1998/10/11 05:37:28 deraadt Exp $"; #endif #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(KERNEL) && !defined(_KERNEL) #define _KERNEL #endif #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(KERNEL) # include # include # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(KERNEL) && (__FreeBSD_version >= 220000) # include # include #else # include #endif #include #include #ifndef linux # include #endif #include #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(linux) # include #endif #if !defined(__SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__) # ifndef linux # include # endif #else # include # include # include # include # include #endif #if __FreeBSD_version >= 300000 # include #endif #include #if __FreeBSD_version >= 300000 # include #endif #ifdef sun #include #endif #include #include #include #include #ifdef __sgi # ifdef IFF_DRVRLOCK /* IRIX6 */ #include #include # endif #endif #ifdef RFC1825 #include #include extern struct ifnet vpnif; #endif #ifndef linux # include #endif #include #include #include #if defined(__OpenBSD__) #include #else #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef MIN #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b)) #endif #undef SOCKADDR_IN #define SOCKADDR_IN struct sockaddr_in nat_t *nat_table[2][NAT_SIZE], *nat_instances = NULL; ipnat_t *nat_list = NULL; u_long fr_defnatage = 1200, /* 10 minutes (600 seconds) */ fr_defnaticmpage = 6; /* 3 seconds */ natstat_t nat_stats; #if (SOLARIS || defined(__sgi)) && defined(_KERNEL) extern kmutex_t ipf_rw; extern krwlock_t ipf_nat; #endif static int nat_flushtable __P((void)); static int nat_clearlist __P((void)); static void nat_delete __P((struct nat *)); static int nat_ifpaddr __P((nat_t *, void *, struct in_addr *)); #define LONG_SUM(in) (((in) & 0xffff) + ((in) >> 16)) #define CALC_SUMD(s1, s2, sd) { \ /* Do it twice */ \ (s1) = ((s1) & 0xffff) + ((s1) >> 16); \ (s1) = ((s1) & 0xffff) + ((s1) >> 16); \ /* Do it twice */ \ (s2) = ((s2) & 0xffff) + ((s2) >> 16); \ (s2) = ((s2) & 0xffff) + ((s2) >> 16); \ /* Because ~1 == -2, We really need ~1 == -1 */ \ if ((s1) > (s2)) (s2)--; \ (sd) = (s2) - (s1); \ (sd) = ((sd) & 0xffff) + ((sd) >> 16); } void fix_outcksum(sp, n) u_short *sp; u_32_t n; { register u_short sumshort; register u_32_t sum1; if (!n) return; sum1 = (~ntohs(*sp)) & 0xffff; sum1 += (n); sum1 = (sum1 >> 16) + (sum1 & 0xffff); /* Again */ sum1 = (sum1 >> 16) + (sum1 & 0xffff); sumshort = ~(u_short)sum1; *(sp) = htons(sumshort); } void fix_incksum(sp, n) u_short *sp; u_32_t n; { register u_short sumshort; register u_32_t sum1; if (!n) return; #ifdef sparc sum1 = (~(*sp)) & 0xffff; #else sum1 = (~ntohs(*sp)) & 0xffff; #endif sum1 += ~(n) & 0xffff; sum1 = (sum1 >> 16) + (sum1 & 0xffff); /* Again */ sum1 = (sum1 >> 16) + (sum1 & 0xffff); sumshort = ~(u_short)sum1; *(sp) = htons(sumshort); } /* * How the NAT is organised and works. * * Inside (interface y) NAT Outside (interface x) * -------------------- -+- ------------------------------------- * Packet going | out, processsed by ip_natout() for x * ------------> | ------------> * src=10.1.1.1 | src=192.1.1.1 * | * | in, processed by ip_natin() for x * <------------ | <------------ * dst=10.1.1.1 | dst=192.1.1.1 * -------------------- -+- ------------------------------------- * ip_natout() - changes ip_src and if required, sport * - creates a new mapping, if required. * ip_natin() - changes ip_dst and if required, dport * * In the NAT table, internal source is recorded as "in" and externally * seen as "out". */ /* * Handle ioctls which manipulate the NAT. */ int nat_ioctl(data, cmd, mode) #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) u_long cmd; #else int cmd; #endif caddr_t data; int mode; { register ipnat_t *nat, *nt, *n = NULL, **np = NULL; ipnat_t natd; int error = 0, ret; #if defined(_KERNEL) && !SOLARIS int s; #endif nat = NULL; /* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */ KMALLOC(nt, ipnat_t *, sizeof(*nt)); if ((cmd == SIOCADNAT) || (cmd == SIOCRMNAT)) IRCOPY(data, (char *)&natd, sizeof(natd)); /* * For add/delete, look to see if the NAT entry is already present */ SPL_NET(s); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_nat); if ((cmd == SIOCADNAT) || (cmd == SIOCRMNAT)) { nat = &natd; nat->in_inip &= nat->in_inmsk; nat->in_outip &= nat->in_outmsk; for (np = &nat_list; (n = *np); np = &n->in_next) if (!bcmp((char *)&nat->in_flags, (char *)&n->in_flags, IPN_CMPSIZ)) break; } switch (cmd) { case SIOCADNAT : if (!(mode & FWRITE)) { error = EPERM; break; } if (n) { error = EEXIST; break; } n = nt; nt = NULL; if (n == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; break; } bcopy((char *)nat, (char *)n, sizeof(*n)); n->in_ifp = (void *)GETUNIT(n->in_ifname); if (!n->in_ifp) n->in_ifp = (void *)-1; n->in_apr = ap_match(n->in_p, n->in_plabel); n->in_next = *np; n->in_use = 0; n->in_space = ~(0xffffffff & ntohl(n->in_outmsk)); if (n->in_space) /* lose 2: broadcast + network address */ n->in_space -= 2; else n->in_space = 1; /* single IP# mapping */ if ((n->in_outmsk != 0xffffffff) && n->in_outmsk) n->in_nip = ntohl(n->in_outip) + 1; else n->in_nip = ntohl(n->in_outip); if (n->in_redir & NAT_MAP) { n->in_pnext = ntohs(n->in_pmin); /* * Multiply by the number of ports made available. */ if (ntohs(n->in_pmax) > ntohs(n->in_pmin)) n->in_space *= (ntohs(n->in_pmax) - ntohs(n->in_pmin)); } /* Otherwise, these fields are preset */ *np = n; n = NULL; ATOMIC_INC(nat_stats.ns_rules); break; case SIOCRMNAT : if (!(mode & FWRITE)) { error = EPERM; n = NULL; break; } if (!n) { error = ESRCH; break; } *np = n->in_next; if (!n->in_use) { if (n->in_apr) ap_free(n->in_apr); KFREE(n); ATOMIC_DEC(nat_stats.ns_rules); } else { n->in_flags |= IPN_DELETE; n->in_next = NULL; } n = NULL; break; case SIOCGNATS : MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); nat_stats.ns_table[0] = nat_table[0]; nat_stats.ns_table[1] = nat_table[1]; nat_stats.ns_list = nat_list; IWCOPY((char *)&nat_stats, (char *)data, sizeof(nat_stats)); break; case SIOCGNATL : { natlookup_t nl; MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); IRCOPY((char *)data, (char *)&nl, sizeof(nl)); if (nat_lookupredir(&nl)) { IWCOPY((char *)&nl, (char *)data, sizeof(nl)); } else error = ESRCH; break; } case SIOCFLNAT : if (!(mode & FWRITE)) { error = EPERM; break; } ret = nat_flushtable(); (void) ap_unload(); MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); IWCOPY((caddr_t)&ret, data, sizeof(ret)); break; case SIOCCNATL : if (!(mode & FWRITE)) { error = EPERM; break; } ret = nat_clearlist(); MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); IWCOPY((caddr_t)&ret, data, sizeof(ret)); break; case FIONREAD : #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); IWCOPY((caddr_t)&iplused[IPL_LOGNAT], (caddr_t)data, sizeof(iplused[IPL_LOGNAT])); #endif break; default : error = EINVAL; break; } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); SPL_X(s); if (nt) KFREE(nt); return error; } /* * Delete a nat entry from the various lists and table. */ static void nat_delete(natd) struct nat *natd; { register struct nat **natp, *nat; struct ipnat *ipn; for (natp = natd->nat_hstart[0]; (nat = *natp); natp = &nat->nat_hnext[0]) if (nat == natd) { *natp = nat->nat_hnext[0]; break; } for (natp = natd->nat_hstart[1]; (nat = *natp); natp = &nat->nat_hnext[1]) if (nat == natd) { *natp = nat->nat_hnext[1]; break; } /* * If there is an active reference from the nat entry to its parent * rule, decrement the rule's reference count and free it too if no * longer being used. */ if ((ipn = natd->nat_ptr)) { ATOMIC_INC(ipn->in_space); ipn->in_use--; if (!ipn->in_use && (ipn->in_flags & IPN_DELETE)) { if (ipn->in_apr) ap_free(ipn->in_apr); KFREE(ipn); nat_stats.ns_rules--; } } /* * If there's a fragment table entry too for this nat entry, then * dereference that as well. */ ipfr_forget((void *)natd); KFREE(natd); } /* * nat_flushtable - clear the NAT table of all mapping entries. */ static int nat_flushtable() { register nat_t *nat, **natp; register int j = 0; /* * Everything will be deleted, so lets just make it the deletions * quicker. */ bzero((char *)nat_table[0], sizeof(nat_table[0])); bzero((char *)nat_table[1], sizeof(nat_table[1])); for (natp = &nat_instances; (nat = *natp); ) { *natp = nat->nat_next; nat_delete(nat); j++; } return j; } /* * nat_clearlist - delete all entries in the active NAT mapping list. */ static int nat_clearlist() { register ipnat_t *n, **np = &nat_list; int i = 0; while ((n = *np)) { *np = n->in_next; if (!n->in_use) { if (n->in_apr) ap_free(n->in_apr); KFREE(n); ATOMIC_DEC(nat_stats.ns_rules); i++; } else { n->in_flags |= IPN_DELETE; n->in_next = NULL; } } nat_stats.ns_inuse = 0; return i; } /* * return the first IP Address associated with an interface */ static int nat_ifpaddr(nat, ifptr, inp) nat_t *nat; void *ifptr; struct in_addr *inp; { #if SOLARIS ill_t *ill = ifptr; #else struct ifnet *ifp = ifptr; #endif struct in_addr in; #if SOLARIS in.s_addr = ntohl(ill->ill_ipif->ipif_local_addr); #else /* SOLARIS */ # if linux ; # else /* linux */ struct ifaddr *ifa; struct sockaddr_in *sin; # if (__FreeBSD_version >= 300000) ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead); # else # if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; # else # if defined(__sgi) && defined(IFF_DRVRLOCK) /* IRIX 6 */ ifa = &((struct in_ifaddr *)ifp->in_ifaddr)->ia_ifa; # else ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; # endif # endif /* __NetBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ */ # endif /* __FreeBSD_version >= 300000 */ # if (BSD < 199306) && !(/*IRIX6*/defined(__sgi) && defined(IFF_DRVRLOCK)) sin = (SOCKADDR_IN *)&ifa->ifa_addr; # else sin = (SOCKADDR_IN *)ifa->ifa_addr; while (sin && ifa && sin->sin_family != AF_INET) { # if (__FreeBSD_version >= 300000) ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link); # else # if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next; # else ifa = ifa->ifa_next; # endif # endif /* __FreeBSD_version >= 300000 */ if (ifa) sin = (SOCKADDR_IN *)ifa->ifa_addr; } if (!ifa) sin = NULL; if (!sin) { KFREE(nat); return -1; } # endif /* (BSD < 199306) && (!__sgi && IFF_DRVLOCK) */ in = sin->sin_addr; in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr); # endif /* linux */ #endif /* SOLARIS */ *inp = in; return 0; } /* * Create a new NAT table entry. */ nat_t *nat_new(np, ip, fin, flags, direction) ipnat_t *np; ip_t *ip; fr_info_t *fin; u_short flags; int direction; { register u_32_t sum1, sum2, sumd, l; u_short port = 0, sport = 0, dport = 0, nport = 0; struct in_addr in; tcphdr_t *tcp = NULL; nat_t *nat, **natp; u_short nflags; nflags = flags & np->in_flags; if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) { tcp = (tcphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; sport = tcp->th_sport; dport = tcp->th_dport; } /* Give me a new nat */ KMALLOC(nat, nat_t *, sizeof(*nat)); if (nat == NULL) return NULL; bzero((char *)nat, sizeof(*nat)); nat->nat_flags = flags; /* * Search the current table for a match. */ if (direction == NAT_OUTBOUND) { /* * If it's an outbound packet which doesn't match any existing * record, then create a new port */ l = 0; do { l++; port = 0; in.s_addr = np->in_nip; if (!in.s_addr && (np->in_outmsk == 0xffffffff)) { if ((l > 1) || nat_ifpaddr(nat, fin->fin_ifp, &in) == -1) { KFREE(nat); return NULL; } } else if (!in.s_addr && !np->in_outmsk) { if (l > 1) { KFREE(nat); return NULL; } in.s_addr = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr); if (nflags & IPN_TCPUDP) port = sport; } else if (nflags & IPN_TCPUDP) { port = htons(np->in_pnext++); if (np->in_pnext >= ntohs(np->in_pmax)) { np->in_pnext = ntohs(np->in_pmin); np->in_space--; if (np->in_outmsk != 0xffffffff) np->in_nip++; } } else if (np->in_outmsk != 0xffffffff) { np->in_space--; np->in_nip++; } if (!port && (flags & IPN_TCPUDP)) port = sport; if ((np->in_nip & ntohl(np->in_outmsk)) > ntohl(np->in_outip)) np->in_nip = ntohl(np->in_outip) + 1; } while (nat_inlookup(fin->fin_ifp, flags, ip->ip_dst, dport, in, port)); /* Setup the NAT table */ nat->nat_inip = ip->ip_src; nat->nat_outip.s_addr = htonl(in.s_addr); nat->nat_oip = ip->ip_dst; sum1 = (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xffff) + (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> 16) + ntohs(sport); sum2 = (in.s_addr & 0xffff) + (in.s_addr >> 16) + ntohs(port); if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) { nat->nat_inport = sport; nat->nat_outport = port; nat->nat_oport = dport; } } else { /* * Otherwise, it's an inbound packet. Most likely, we don't * want to rewrite source ports and source addresses. Instead, * we want to rewrite to a fixed internal address and fixed * internal port. */ in.s_addr = ntohl(np->in_inip); if (!(nport = np->in_pnext)) nport = dport; nat->nat_inip.s_addr = htonl(in.s_addr); nat->nat_outip = ip->ip_dst; nat->nat_oip = ip->ip_src; sum1 = (ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) & 0xffff) + (ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> 16) + ntohs(dport); sum2 = (in.s_addr & 0xffff) + (in.s_addr >> 16) + ntohs(nport); if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) { nat->nat_inport = nport; nat->nat_outport = dport; nat->nat_oport = sport; } } /* Do it twice */ sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16); sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16); /* Do it twice */ sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16); sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16); if (sum1 > sum2) sum2--; /* Because ~1 == -2, We really need ~1 == -1 */ sumd = sum2 - sum1; sumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); nat->nat_sumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); if ((flags & IPN_TCPUDP) && ((sport != port) || (dport != nport))) { if (direction == NAT_OUTBOUND) sum1 = (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xffff) + (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> 16); else sum1 = (ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) & 0xffff) + (ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> 16); sum2 = (in.s_addr & 0xffff) + (in.s_addr >> 16); /* Do it twice */ sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16); sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16); /* Do it twice */ sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16); sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16); if (sum1 > sum2) sum2--; /* Because ~1 == -2, We really need ~1 == -1 */ sumd = sum2 - sum1; sumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); nat->nat_ipsumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); } else nat->nat_ipsumd = nat->nat_sumd; in.s_addr = htonl(in.s_addr); nat->nat_next = nat_instances; nat_instances = nat; natp = &nat_table[0][nat->nat_inip.s_addr % NAT_SIZE]; nat->nat_hstart[0] = natp; nat->nat_hnext[0] = *natp; *natp = nat; natp = &nat_table[1][nat->nat_outip.s_addr % NAT_SIZE]; nat->nat_hstart[1] = natp; nat->nat_hnext[1] = *natp; *natp = nat; nat->nat_ptr = np; nat->nat_bytes = 0; nat->nat_pkts = 0; nat->nat_ifp = fin->fin_ifp; nat->nat_dir = direction; if (direction == NAT_OUTBOUND) { if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) tcp->th_sport = port; } else { if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) tcp->th_dport = nport; } ATOMIC_INC(nat_stats.ns_added); ATOMIC_INC(nat_stats.ns_inuse); ATOMIC_INC(np->in_use); return nat; } nat_t *nat_icmpinlookup(ip, fin) ip_t *ip; fr_info_t *fin; { icmphdr_t *icmp; tcphdr_t *tcp = NULL; ip_t *oip; int flags = 0, type; icmp = (icmphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; /* * Does it at least have the return (basic) IP header ? * Only a basic IP header (no options) should be with an ICMP error * header. */ if ((ip->ip_hl != 5) || (ip->ip_len < sizeof(*icmp) + sizeof(ip_t))) return NULL; type = icmp->icmp_type; /* * If it's not an error type, then return. */ if ((type != ICMP_UNREACH) && (type != ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH) && (type != ICMP_REDIRECT) && (type != ICMP_TIMXCEED) && (type != ICMP_PARAMPROB)) return NULL; oip = (ip_t *)((char *)fin->fin_dp + 8); if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) flags = IPN_TCP; else if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) flags = IPN_UDP; if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) { tcp = (tcphdr_t *)((char *)oip + (oip->ip_hl << 2)); return nat_inlookup(fin->fin_ifp, flags, oip->ip_dst, tcp->th_dport, oip->ip_src, tcp->th_sport); } return nat_inlookup(fin->fin_ifp, 0, oip->ip_src, 0, oip->ip_dst, 0); } /* * This should *ONLY* be used for incoming packets to make sure a NAT'd ICMP * packet gets correctly recognised. */ nat_t *nat_icmpin(ip, fin, nflags) ip_t *ip; fr_info_t *fin; int *nflags; { icmphdr_t *icmp; nat_t *nat; ip_t *oip; int flags = 0; if (!(nat = nat_icmpinlookup(ip, fin))) return NULL; *nflags = IPN_ICMPERR; icmp = (icmphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; oip = (ip_t *)((char *)icmp + 8); if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) flags = IPN_TCP; else if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) flags = IPN_UDP; /* * Need to adjust ICMP header to include the real IP#'s and * port #'s. Only apply a checksum change relative to the * IP address change is it will be modified again in ip_natout * for both address and port. Two checksum changes are * necessary for the two header address changes. Be careful * to only modify the checksum once for the port # and twice * for the IP#. */ if (flags & IPN_TCPUDP) { tcphdr_t *tcp = (tcphdr_t *)(oip + 1); u_32_t sum1, sum2, sumd; struct in_addr in; if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) { sum1 = LONG_SUM(ntohl(oip->ip_src.s_addr)); in = nat->nat_outip; oip->ip_src = in; tcp->th_sport = nat->nat_outport; } else { sum1 = LONG_SUM(ntohl(oip->ip_dst.s_addr)); in = nat->nat_inip; oip->ip_dst = in; tcp->th_dport = nat->nat_inport; } sum2 = LONG_SUM(in.s_addr); CALC_SUMD(sum1, sum2, sumd); sumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) { fix_incksum(&oip->ip_sum, sumd); fix_incksum(&icmp->icmp_cksum, sumd); } else { fix_outcksum(&oip->ip_sum, sumd); fix_outcksum(&icmp->icmp_cksum, sumd); } /* * TCP checksum doesn't make it into the 1st eight * bytes but UDP does. */ if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) { udphdr_t *udp = (udphdr_t *)tcp; if (udp->uh_sum) { if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) fix_incksum(&udp->uh_sum, nat->nat_sumd); else fix_outcksum(&udp->uh_sum, nat->nat_sumd); } } } else ip->ip_dst = nat->nat_outip; nat->nat_age = fr_defnaticmpage; return nat; } /* * NB: these lookups don't lock access to the list, it assume it has already * been done! */ /* * Lookup a nat entry based on the mapped destination ip address/port and * real source address/port. We use this lookup when receiving a packet, * we're looking for a table entry, based on the destination address. * NOTE: THE PACKET BEING CHECKED (IF FOUND) HAS A MAPPING ALREADY. */ #ifdef __STDC__ nat_t *nat_inlookup(void *ifp, int flags, struct in_addr src, u_short sport, struct in_addr mapdst, u_short mapdport) #else nat_t *nat_inlookup(ifp, flags, src, sport, mapdst, mapdport) void *ifp; register int flags; struct in_addr src , mapdst; u_short sport, mapdport; #endif { register nat_t *nat; flags &= IPN_TCPUDP; nat = nat_table[1][mapdst.s_addr % NAT_SIZE]; for (; nat; nat = nat->nat_hnext[1]) if ((!ifp || ifp == nat->nat_ifp) && nat->nat_oip.s_addr == src.s_addr && nat->nat_outip.s_addr == mapdst.s_addr && flags == nat->nat_flags && (!flags || (nat->nat_oport == sport && nat->nat_outport == mapdport))) return nat; return NULL; } /* * Lookup a nat entry based on the source 'real' ip address/port and * destination address/port. We use this lookup when sending a packet out, * we're looking for a table entry, based on the source address. * NOTE: THE PACKET BEING CHECKED (IF FOUND) HAS A MAPPING ALREADY. */ #ifdef __STDC__ nat_t *nat_outlookup(void *ifp, int flags, struct in_addr src, u_short sport, struct in_addr dst, u_short dport) #else nat_t *nat_outlookup(ifp, flags, src, sport, dst, dport) void *ifp; register int flags; struct in_addr src , dst; u_short sport, dport; #endif { register nat_t *nat; flags &= IPN_TCPUDP; nat = nat_table[0][src.s_addr % NAT_SIZE]; for (; nat; nat = nat->nat_hnext[0]) { if ((!ifp || ifp == nat->nat_ifp) && nat->nat_inip.s_addr == src.s_addr && nat->nat_oip.s_addr == dst.s_addr && flags == nat->nat_flags && (!flags || (nat->nat_inport == sport && nat->nat_oport == dport))) return nat; } return NULL; } /* * Lookup a nat entry based on the mapped source ip address/port and * real destination address/port. We use this lookup when sending a packet * out, we're looking for a table entry, based on the source address. */ #ifdef __STDC__ nat_t *nat_lookupmapip(void *ifp, int flags, struct in_addr mapsrc, u_short mapsport, struct in_addr dst, u_short dport) #else nat_t *nat_lookupmapip(ifp, flags, mapsrc, mapsport, dst, dport) void *ifp; register int flags; struct in_addr mapsrc , dst; u_short mapsport, dport; #endif { register nat_t *nat; flags &= IPN_TCPUDP; nat = nat_table[1][mapsrc.s_addr % NAT_SIZE]; for (; nat; nat = nat->nat_hnext[0]) if ((!ifp || ifp == nat->nat_ifp) && nat->nat_oip.s_addr == dst.s_addr && nat->nat_outip.s_addr == mapsrc.s_addr && flags == nat->nat_flags && (!flags || (nat->nat_outport == mapsport && nat->nat_oport == dport))) return nat; return NULL; } /* * Lookup the NAT tables to search for a matching redirect */ nat_t *nat_lookupredir(np) register natlookup_t *np; { nat_t *nat; /* * If nl_inip is non null, this is a lookup based on the real * ip address. Else, we use the fake. */ if ((nat = nat_outlookup(NULL, np->nl_flags, np->nl_inip, np->nl_inport, np->nl_outip, np->nl_outport))) { np->nl_realip = nat->nat_outip; np->nl_realport = nat->nat_outport; } return nat; } /* * Packets going out on the external interface go through this. * Here, the source address requires alteration, if anything. */ int ip_natout(ip, hlen, fin) ip_t *ip; int hlen; fr_info_t *fin; { register ipnat_t *np; register u_32_t ipa; tcphdr_t *tcp = NULL; u_short nflags = 0, sport = 0, dport = 0, *csump = NULL; struct ifnet *ifp; frentry_t *fr; nat_t *nat; int natadd = 1; if ((fr = fin->fin_fr) && !(fr->fr_flags & FR_DUP) && fr->fr_tif.fd_ifp && fr->fr_tif.fd_ifp != (void *)-1) ifp = fr->fr_tif.fd_ifp; else ifp = fin->fin_ifp; if (!(ip->ip_off & 0x1fff) && !(fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_SHORT)) { if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) nflags = IPN_TCP; else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) nflags = IPN_UDP; if (nflags) { tcp = (tcphdr_t *)fin->fin_dp; sport = tcp->th_sport; dport = tcp->th_dport; } } ipa = ip->ip_src.s_addr; READ_ENTER(&ipf_nat); if ((ip->ip_off & (IP_OFFMASK|IP_MF)) && (nat = ipfr_nat_knownfrag(ip, fin))) natadd = 0; else if ((nat = nat_outlookup(ifp, nflags, ip->ip_src, sport, ip->ip_dst, dport))) ; else { RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_nat); /* * If there is no current entry in the nat table for this IP#, * create one for it (if there is a matching rule). */ for (np = nat_list; np; np = np->in_next) if ((np->in_ifp == ifp) && np->in_space && (!np->in_flags || (np->in_flags & nflags)) && ((ipa & np->in_inmsk) == np->in_inip) && ((np->in_redir & NAT_MAP) || (np->in_pnext == sport))) { if (*np->in_plabel && !ap_ok(ip, tcp, np)) continue; /* * If it's a redirection, then we don't want to * create new outgoing port stuff. * Redirections are only for incoming * connections. */ if (!(np->in_redir & NAT_MAP)) continue; if ((nat = nat_new(np, ip, fin, nflags, NAT_OUTBOUND))) #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG nat_log(nat, (u_short)np->in_redir); #else ; #endif break; } MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); } if (nat) { if (natadd && fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_FRAG) ipfr_nat_newfrag(ip, fin, 0, nat); ip->ip_src = nat->nat_outip; MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); nat->nat_age = fr_defnatage; nat->nat_bytes += ip->ip_len; nat->nat_pkts++; MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); /* * Fix up checksums, not by recalculating them, but * simply computing adjustments. */ #if SOLARIS || defined(__sgi) if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) fix_outcksum(&ip->ip_sum, nat->nat_ipsumd); else fix_incksum(&ip->ip_sum, nat->nat_ipsumd); #endif if (nflags && !(ip->ip_off & 0x1fff) && !(fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_SHORT)) { if (nat->nat_outport) tcp->th_sport = nat->nat_outport; if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) { csump = &tcp->th_sum; MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); fr_tcp_age(&nat->nat_age, nat->nat_state, ip, fin,1); /* * Increase this because we may have * "keep state" following this too and * packet storms can occur if this is * removed too quickly. */ if (nat->nat_age == fr_tcpclosed) nat->nat_age = fr_tcplastack; MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); } else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) { udphdr_t *udp = (udphdr_t *)tcp; if (udp->uh_sum) csump = &udp->uh_sum; } else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) { icmphdr_t *ic = (icmphdr_t *)tcp; csump = &ic->icmp_cksum; } if (csump) { if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) fix_outcksum(csump, nat->nat_sumd); else fix_incksum(csump, nat->nat_sumd); } } (void) ap_check(ip, tcp, fin, nat); ATOMIC_INC(nat_stats.ns_mapped[1]); RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); return -2; } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); return 0; } /* * Packets coming in from the external interface go through this. * Here, the destination address requires alteration, if anything. */ int ip_natin(ip, hlen, fin) ip_t *ip; int hlen; fr_info_t *fin; { register ipnat_t *np; register struct in_addr in; struct ifnet *ifp = fin->fin_ifp; tcphdr_t *tcp = NULL; u_short sport = 0, dport = 0, *csump = NULL; nat_t *nat; int nflags = 0, natadd = 1; if (!(ip->ip_off & 0x1fff) && !(fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_SHORT)) { if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) nflags = IPN_TCP; else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) nflags = IPN_UDP; if (nflags) { tcp = (tcphdr_t *)((char *)ip + hlen); dport = tcp->th_dport; sport = tcp->th_sport; } } in = ip->ip_dst; READ_ENTER(&ipf_nat); if ((ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) && (nat = nat_icmpin(ip, fin, &nflags))) ; else if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) && (nat = ipfr_nat_knownfrag(ip, fin))) natadd = 0; else if ((nat = nat_inlookup(fin->fin_ifp, nflags, ip->ip_src, sport, ip->ip_dst, dport))) ; else { RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_nat); /* * If there is no current entry in the nat table for this IP#, * create one for it (if there is a matching rule). */ for (np = nat_list; np; np = np->in_next) if ((np->in_ifp == ifp) && (!np->in_flags || (nflags & np->in_flags)) && ((in.s_addr & np->in_outmsk) == np->in_outip) && (np->in_redir & NAT_REDIRECT) && (!np->in_pmin || np->in_pmin == dport)) { if ((nat = nat_new(np, ip, fin, nflags, NAT_INBOUND))) #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG nat_log(nat, (u_short)np->in_redir); #else ; #endif break; } MUTEX_DOWNGRADE(&ipf_nat); } if (nat) { if (natadd && fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_FRAG) ipfr_nat_newfrag(ip, fin, 0, nat); MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); (void) ap_check(ip, tcp, fin, nat); if (nflags != IPN_ICMPERR) nat->nat_age = fr_defnatage; nat->nat_bytes += ip->ip_len; nat->nat_pkts++; MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); ip->ip_dst = nat->nat_inip; /* * Fix up checksums, not by recalculating them, but * simply computing adjustments. */ #if SOLARIS || defined(__sgi) if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) fix_incksum(&ip->ip_sum, nat->nat_ipsumd); else fix_outcksum(&ip->ip_sum, nat->nat_ipsumd); #endif if ((nflags & IPN_TCPUDP) && !(ip->ip_off & 0x1fff) && !(fin->fin_fi.fi_fl & FI_SHORT)) { if (nat->nat_inport) tcp->th_dport = nat->nat_inport; if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) { csump = &tcp->th_sum; MUTEX_ENTER(&ipf_rw); fr_tcp_age(&nat->nat_age, nat->nat_state, ip, fin,0); /* * Increase this because we may have * "keep state" following this too and * packet storms can occur if this is * removed too quickly. */ if (nat->nat_age == fr_tcpclosed) nat->nat_age = fr_tcplastack; MUTEX_EXIT(&ipf_rw); } else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) { udphdr_t *udp = (udphdr_t *)tcp; if (udp->uh_sum) csump = &udp->uh_sum; } else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) { icmphdr_t *ic = (icmphdr_t *)tcp; csump = &ic->icmp_cksum; } if (csump) { if (nat->nat_dir == NAT_OUTBOUND) fix_incksum(csump, nat->nat_sumd); else fix_outcksum(csump, nat->nat_sumd); } } ATOMIC_INC(nat_stats.ns_mapped[0]); RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); return -2; } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); return 0; } /* * Free all memory used by NAT structures allocated at runtime. */ void ip_natunload() { WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_nat); (void) nat_clearlist(); (void) nat_flushtable(); (void) ap_unload(); RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); } /* * Slowly expire held state for NAT entries. Timeouts are set in * expectation of this being called twice per second. */ void ip_natexpire() { register struct nat *nat, **natp; #if defined(_KERNEL) && !SOLARIS int s; #endif SPL_NET(s); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_nat); for (natp = &nat_instances; (nat = *natp); ) { ATOMIC_DEC(nat->nat_age); if (nat->nat_age) { natp = &nat->nat_next; continue; } *natp = nat->nat_next; #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG nat_log(nat, NL_EXPIRE); #endif nat_delete(nat); ATOMIC_INC(nat_stats.ns_expire); } ap_expire(); RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); SPL_X(s); } /* */ #ifdef __STDC__ void ip_natsync(void *ifp) #else void ip_natsync(ifp) void *ifp; #endif { register nat_t *nat; register u_32_t sum1, sum2, sumd; struct in_addr in; ipnat_t *np; #if defined(_KERNEL) && !SOLARIS int s; #endif SPL_NET(s); WRITE_ENTER(&ipf_nat); for (nat = nat_instances; nat; nat = nat->nat_next) if ((ifp == nat->nat_ifp) && (np = nat->nat_ptr)) if ((np->in_outmsk == 0xffffffff) && !np->in_nip) { /* * Change the map-to address to be the same * as the new one. */ sum1 = nat->nat_outip.s_addr; if (nat_ifpaddr(nat, ifp, &in) == -1) nat->nat_outip.s_addr = htonl(in.s_addr); sum2 = nat->nat_outip.s_addr; /* * Readjust the checksum adjustment to take * into account the new IP#. * * Do it twice */ sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16); sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16); /* Do it twice */ sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16); sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16); /* Because ~1 == -2, We really need ~1 == -1 */ if (sum1 > sum2) sum2--; sumd = sum2 - sum1; sumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); sumd += nat->nat_sumd; nat->nat_sumd = (sumd & 0xffff) + (sumd >> 16); } RWLOCK_EXIT(&ipf_nat); SPL_X(s); } #ifdef IPFILTER_LOG # ifdef __STDC__ void nat_log(struct nat *nat, u_short type) # else void nat_log(nat, type) struct nat *nat; u_short type; # endif { struct ipnat *np; struct natlog natl; void *items[1]; size_t sizes[1]; int rulen, types[1]; natl.nl_inip = nat->nat_inip; natl.nl_outip = nat->nat_outip; natl.nl_origip = nat->nat_oip; natl.nl_bytes = nat->nat_bytes; natl.nl_pkts = nat->nat_pkts; natl.nl_origport = nat->nat_oport; natl.nl_inport = nat->nat_inport; natl.nl_outport = nat->nat_outport; natl.nl_type = type; natl.nl_rule = -1; if (nat->nat_ptr) { for (rulen = 0, np = nat_list; np; np = np->in_next, rulen++) if (np == nat->nat_ptr) { natl.nl_rule = rulen; break; } } items[0] = &natl; sizes[0] = sizeof(natl); types[0] = 0; (void) ipllog(IPL_LOGNAT, 0, items, sizes, types, 1); } #endif