/* $OpenBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.110 2002/03/19 14:58:54 itojun Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.23 1996/02/13 23:43:44 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)COPYRIGHT 1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995 * * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgements: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * This product includes software developed at the Information * Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory. * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval * Research Laboratory (NRL). */ #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 #include #include struct tcpiphdr tcp_saveti; struct tcpipv6hdr tcp_saveti6; /* for the packet header length in the mbuf */ #define M_PH_LEN(m) (((struct mbuf *)(m))->m_pkthdr.len) #define M_V6_LEN(m) (M_PH_LEN(m) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) #define M_V4_LEN(m) (M_PH_LEN(m) - sizeof(struct ip)) #endif /* INET6 */ int tcprexmtthresh = 3; struct tcpiphdr tcp_saveti; int tcptv_keep_init = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT; extern u_long sb_max; int tcp_rst_ppslim = 100; /* 100pps */ int tcp_rst_ppslim_count = 0; struct timeval tcp_rst_ppslim_last; #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */ #define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ) /* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */ #define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0) #define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0) /* * Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */ #ifdef INET6 #define ND6_HINT(tp) \ do { \ if (tp && tp->t_inpcb && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) && \ tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_rt) { \ nd6_nud_hint(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_rt, NULL, 0); \ } \ } while (0) #else #define ND6_HINT(tp) #endif /* * Macro to compute ACK transmission behavior. Delay the ACK unless * we have already delayed an ACK (must send an ACK every two segments). * We also ACK immediately if we received a PUSH and the ACK-on-PUSH * option is enabled. */ #define TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, tiflags) \ do { \ if ((tp)->t_flags & TF_DELACK || \ (tcp_ack_on_push && (tiflags) & TH_PUSH)) \ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \ else \ TCP_SET_DELACK(tp); \ } while (0) /* * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with * control block tp. Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes * a segment with FIN. The macro form does the common case inline * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection, * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal * from the queue and repetition of various conversions. * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work). */ #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE int tcp_reass(tp, th, m, tlen) struct tcpcb *tp; struct tcphdr *th; struct mbuf *m; int *tlen; { struct ipqent *p, *q, *nq, *tiqe; struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; int flags; /* * Call with th==0 after become established to * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket. */ if (th == 0) goto present; /* * Allocate a new queue entry, before we throw away any data. * If we can't, just drop the packet. XXX */ tiqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT); if (tiqe == NULL) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++; m_freem(m); return (0); } /* * Find a segment which begins after this one does. */ for (p = NULL, q = tp->segq.lh_first; q != NULL; p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) if (SEQ_GT(q->ipqe_tcp->th_seq, th->th_seq)) break; /* * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us. */ if (p != NULL) { struct tcphdr *phdr = p->ipqe_tcp; int i; /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */ i = phdr->th_seq + phdr->th_reseqlen - th->th_seq; if (i > 0) { if (i >= *tlen) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlen; m_freem(m); pool_put(&ipqent_pool, tiqe); return (0); } m_adj(m, i); *tlen -= i; th->th_seq += i; } } tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlen; /* * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or, * if they are completely covered, dequeue them. */ for (; q != NULL; q = nq) { struct tcphdr *qhdr = q->ipqe_tcp; int i = (th->th_seq + *tlen) - qhdr->th_seq; if (i <= 0) break; if (i < qhdr->th_reseqlen) { qhdr->th_seq += i; qhdr->th_reseqlen -= i; m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i); break; } nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next; m_freem(q->ipqe_m); LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q); pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q); } /* Insert the new fragment queue entry into place. */ tiqe->ipqe_m = m; th->th_reseqlen = *tlen; tiqe->ipqe_tcp = th; if (p == NULL) { LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->segq, tiqe, ipqe_q); } else { LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, tiqe, ipqe_q); } present: /* * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through * completed sequence space. */ if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0) return (0); q = tp->segq.lh_first; if (q == NULL || q->ipqe_tcp->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) return (0); if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && q->ipqe_tcp->th_reseqlen) return (0); do { tp->rcv_nxt += q->ipqe_tcp->th_reseqlen; flags = q->ipqe_tcp->th_flags & TH_FIN; nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next; LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q); ND6_HINT(tp); if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) m_freem(q->ipqe_m); else sbappend(&so->so_rcv, q->ipqe_m); pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q); q = nq; } while (q != NULL && q->ipqe_tcp->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt); sorwakeup(so); return (flags); } /* * First check for a port-specific bomb. We do not want to drop half-opens * for other ports if this is the only port being bombed. We only check * the bottom 40 half open connections, to avoid wasting too much time. * * Or, otherwise it is more likely a generic syn bomb, so delete the oldest * half-open connection. */ void tcpdropoldhalfopen(avoidtp, port) struct tcpcb *avoidtp; u_int16_t port; { struct inpcb *inp; struct tcpcb *tp; int ncheck = 40; int s; s = splnet(); inp = tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first; if (inp) /* XXX */ for (; inp != (struct inpcb *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue && --ncheck; inp = inp->inp_queue.cqe_prev) { if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) && tp != avoidtp && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && port == inp->inp_lport) { tcp_close(tp); goto done; } } inp = tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first; if (inp) /* XXX */ for (; inp != (struct inpcb *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue; inp = inp->inp_queue.cqe_prev) { if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) && tp != avoidtp && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) { tcp_close(tp); goto done; } } done: splx(s); } #ifdef INET6 int tcp6_input(mp, offp, proto) struct mbuf **mp; int *offp, proto; { struct mbuf *m = *mp; #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) { if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) { /* XXX send icmp6 host/port unreach? */ m_freem(m); return IPPROTO_DONE; } } #endif /* * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast * better place to put this in? */ if (m->m_flags & M_ANYCAST6) { if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) { struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6); } else m_freem(m); return IPPROTO_DONE; } tcp_input(m, *offp, proto); return IPPROTO_DONE; } #endif /* * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely. */ void tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...) { struct ip *ip; struct inpcb *inp; caddr_t optp = NULL; int optlen = 0; int len, tlen, off; struct tcpcb *tp = 0; int tiflags; struct socket *so = NULL; int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0; int hdroptlen = 0; short ostate = 0; struct in_addr laddr; int dropsocket = 0; int iss = 0; u_long tiwin; u_int32_t ts_val, ts_ecr; int ts_present = 0; int iphlen; va_list ap; struct tcphdr *th; #ifdef INET6 struct in6_addr laddr6; struct ip6_hdr *ipv6 = NULL; #endif /* INET6 */ #ifdef IPSEC struct m_tag *mtag; struct tdb_ident *tdbi; struct tdb *tdb; int error, s; #endif /* IPSEC */ int af; va_start(ap, m); iphlen = va_arg(ap, int); va_end(ap); tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++; /* * Before we do ANYTHING, we have to figure out if it's TCP/IPv6 or * TCP/IPv4. */ switch (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v) { #ifdef INET6 case 6: af = AF_INET6; break; #endif case 4: af = AF_INET; break; default: m_freem(m); return; /*EAFNOSUPPORT*/ } /* * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf. * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf. */ switch (af) { case AF_INET: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (iphlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { m_freem(m); return; } #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip)) { #if 0 /*XXX*/ ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0); iphlen = sizeof(struct ip); #else m_freem(m); return; #endif } break; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (iphlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) { m_freem(m); return; } #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) { #if 0 /*XXX*/ ipv6_stripoptions(m, iphlen); iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); #else m_freem(m); return; #endif } break; #endif default: m_freem(m); return; } if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) { m = m_pullup2(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)); if (m == NULL) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++; return; } } ip = NULL; #ifdef INET6 ipv6 = NULL; #endif switch (af) { case AF_INET: { struct tcpiphdr *ti; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); #if 1 tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen; #else tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len; #endif ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *); /* * Checksum extended TCP header and data. */ len = sizeof(struct ip) + tlen; bzero(ti->ti_x1, sizeof ti->ti_x1); ti->ti_len = (u_int16_t)tlen; HTONS(ti->ti_len); if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum & M_TCP_CSUM_IN_OK) == 0) { if (m->m_pkthdr.csum & M_TCP_CSUM_IN_BAD) { tcpstat.tcps_inhwcsum++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++; goto drop; } if ((ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) != 0) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++; goto drop; } } else { m->m_pkthdr.csum &= ~M_TCP_CSUM_IN_OK; tcpstat.tcps_inhwcsum++; } break; } #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: ipv6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen; /* Be proactive about malicious use of IPv4 mapped address */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ipv6->ip6_src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ipv6->ip6_dst)) { /* XXX stat */ goto drop; } /* * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source. * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb, * unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us. * * Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is * already dropped in ip6_input. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ipv6->ip6_src)) { /* XXX stat */ goto drop; } /* * Checksum extended TCP header and data. */ if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), tlen)) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++; goto drop; } break; #endif } #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */ th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + iphlen); /* * Check that TCP offset makes sense, * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX */ off = th->th_off << 2; if (off < sizeof(struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++; goto drop; } tlen -= off; if (off > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) { if (m->m_len < iphlen + off) { if ((m = m_pullup2(m, iphlen + off)) == NULL) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++; return; } switch (af) { case AF_INET: ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); break; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: ipv6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); break; #endif } th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + iphlen); } optlen = off - sizeof(struct tcphdr); optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr); /* * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we * quickly get the values now and not bother calling * tcp_dooptions(), etc. */ if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA || (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA && optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) && *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) && (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) { ts_present = 1; ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4)); ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8)); optp = NULL; /* we've parsed the options */ } } tiflags = th->th_flags; /* * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format. */ NTOHL(th->th_seq); NTOHL(th->th_ack); NTOHS(th->th_win); NTOHS(th->th_urp); /* * Locate pcb for segment. */ findpcb: switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: inp = in6_pcbhashlookup(&tcbtable, &ipv6->ip6_src, th->th_sport, &ipv6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport); break; #endif case AF_INET: inp = in_pcbhashlookup(&tcbtable, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport); break; } if (inp == 0) { ++tcpstat.tcps_pcbhashmiss; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: inp = in_pcblookup(&tcbtable, &ipv6->ip6_src, th->th_sport, &ipv6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_IPV6); break; #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_INET: inp = in_pcblookup(&tcbtable, &ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, &ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD); break; } /* * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then * all data in the incoming segment is discarded. * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic, * but should either do a listen or a connect soon. */ if (inp == 0) { ++tcpstat.tcps_noport; goto dropwithreset_ratelim; } } tp = intotcpcb(inp); if (tp == 0) goto dropwithreset_ratelim; if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) goto drop; /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */ if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0) tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale; else tiwin = th->th_win; so = inp->inp_socket; if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) { if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) { ostate = tp->t_state; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: tcp_saveti6 = *(mtod(m, struct tcpipv6hdr *)); break; #endif case AF_INET: tcp_saveti = *(mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *)); break; } } if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) { struct socket *so1; so1 = sonewconn(so, 0); if (so1 == NULL) { tcpdropoldhalfopen(tp, th->th_dport); so1 = sonewconn(so, 0); if (so1 == NULL) goto drop; } so = so1; /* * This is ugly, but .... * * Mark socket as temporary until we're * committed to keeping it. The code at * ``drop'' and ``dropwithreset'' check the * flag dropsocket to see if the temporary * socket created here should be discarded. * We mark the socket as discardable until * we're committed to it below in TCPS_LISTEN. */ dropsocket++; #ifdef IPSEC /* * We need to copy the required security levels * from the old pcb. Ditto for any other * IPsec-related information. */ { struct inpcb *newinp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb; bcopy(inp->inp_seclevel, newinp->inp_seclevel, sizeof(inp->inp_seclevel)); newinp->inp_secrequire = inp->inp_secrequire; if (inp->inp_ipsec_localid != NULL) { newinp->inp_ipsec_localid = inp->inp_ipsec_localid; inp->inp_ipsec_localid->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_remoteid != NULL) { newinp->inp_ipsec_remoteid = inp->inp_ipsec_remoteid; inp->inp_ipsec_remoteid->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_localcred != NULL) { newinp->inp_ipsec_localcred = inp->inp_ipsec_localcred; inp->inp_ipsec_localcred->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred != NULL) { newinp->inp_ipsec_remotecred = inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred; inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_localauth != NULL) { newinp->inp_ipsec_localauth = inp->inp_ipsec_localauth; inp->inp_ipsec_localauth->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth != NULL) { newinp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth = inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth; inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth->ref_count++; } } #endif /* IPSEC */ #ifdef INET6 /* * inp still has the OLD in_pcb stuff, set the * v6-related flags on the new guy, too. This is * done particularly for the case where an AF_INET6 * socket is bound only to a port, and a v4 connection * comes in on that port. * we also copy the flowinfo from the original pcb * to the new one. */ { int flags = inp->inp_flags; struct inpcb *oldinpcb = inp; inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb; inp->inp_flags |= (flags & INP_IPV6); if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) != 0) { inp->inp_ipv6.ip6_hlim = oldinpcb->inp_ipv6.ip6_hlim; inp->inp_ipv6.ip6_flow = oldinpcb->inp_ipv6.ip6_flow; } } #else /* INET6 */ inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb; #endif /* INET6 */ inp->inp_lport = th->th_dport; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: inp->inp_laddr6 = ipv6->ip6_dst; /*inp->inp_options = ip6_srcroute();*/ /* soon. */ /* * still need to tweak outbound options * processing to include this mbuf in * the right place and put the correct * NextHdr values in the right places. * XXX rja */ break; #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_INET: inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst; inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute(); break; } in_pcbrehash(inp); tp = intotcpcb(inp); tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN; /* Compute proper scaling value from buffer space */ tcp_rscale(tp, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat); } } #ifdef IPSEC /* Find most recent IPsec tag */ mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL); s = splnet(); if (mtag != NULL) { tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1); tdb = gettdb(tdbi->spi, &tdbi->dst, tdbi->proto); } else tdb = NULL; ipsp_spd_lookup(m, af, iphlen, &error, IPSP_DIRECTION_IN, tdb, inp); /* Latch SA */ if (inp->inp_tdb_in != tdb) { if (tdb) { tdb_add_inp(tdb, inp, 1); if (inp->inp_ipsec_remoteid == NULL && tdb->tdb_srcid != NULL) { inp->inp_ipsec_remoteid = tdb->tdb_srcid; tdb->tdb_srcid->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred == NULL && tdb->tdb_remote_cred != NULL) { inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred = tdb->tdb_remote_cred; tdb->tdb_remote_cred->ref_count++; } if (inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth == NULL && tdb->tdb_remote_auth != NULL) { inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth = tdb->tdb_remote_auth; tdb->tdb_remote_auth->ref_count++; } } else { /* Just reset */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_tdb_in->tdb_inp_in, inp, inp_tdb_in_next); inp->inp_tdb_in = NULL; } } splx(s); /* Error or otherwise drop-packet indication */ if (error) goto drop; #endif /* IPSEC */ /* * Segment received on connection. * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer. */ tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now; if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle); #ifdef TCP_SACK if (!tp->sack_disable) tcp_del_sackholes(tp, th); /* Delete stale SACK holes */ #endif /* TCP_SACK */ /* * Process options if not in LISTEN state, * else do it below (after getting remote address). */ if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); #ifdef TCP_SACK if (!tp->sack_disable) { tp->rcv_laststart = th->th_seq; /* last rec'vd segment*/ tp->rcv_lastend = th->th_seq + tlen; } #endif /* TCP_SACK */ /* * Header prediction: check for the two common cases * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just * free the data acked & wake any higher level process * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack. */ if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK && (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) { /* * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, * record the timestamp. * Fix from Braden, see Stevens p. 870 */ if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) { tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now; tp->ts_recent = ts_val; } if (tlen == 0) { if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) && tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd && tp->t_dupacks == 0) { /* * this is a pure ack for outstanding data. */ ++tcpstat.tcps_predack; if (ts_present) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1); else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime); acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una; tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked; ND6_HINT(tp); sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked); tp->snd_una = th->th_ack; #if defined(TCP_SACK) /* * We want snd_last to track snd_una so * as to avoid sequence wraparound problems * for very large transfers. */ tp->snd_last = tp->snd_una; #endif /* TCP_SACK */ #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una; tp->retran_data = 0; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ m_freem(m); /* * If all outstanding data are acked, stop * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer * using current (possibly backed-off) value. * If process is waiting for space, * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data * are ready to send, let tcp_output * decide between more output or persist. */ if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); else if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur); if (sb_notify(&so->so_snd)) sowwakeup(so); if (so->so_snd.sb_cc) (void) tcp_output(tp); return; } } else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una && tp->segq.lh_first == NULL && tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) { /* * This is a pure, in-sequence data packet * with nothing on the reassembly queue and * we have enough buffer space to take it. */ #ifdef TCP_SACK /* Clean receiver SACK report if present */ if (!tp->sack_disable && tp->rcv_numsacks) tcp_clean_sackreport(tp); #endif /* TCP_SACK */ ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat; tp->rcv_nxt += tlen; tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen; ND6_HINT(tp); /* * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options then add data * to socket buffer. */ m_adj(m, iphlen + off); sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m); sorwakeup(so); TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, tiflags); if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) (void) tcp_output(tp); return; } } /* * Compute mbuf offset to TCP data segment. */ hdroptlen = iphlen + off; /* * Calculate amount of space in receive window, * and then do TCP input processing. * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue, * but not less than advertised window. */ { int win; win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv); if (win < 0) win = 0; tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt)); } switch (tp->t_state) { /* * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST. * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST. * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it. * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged. * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast. * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial * tp->iss, and send a segment: * * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss. * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified. * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this * segment in this state. */ case TCPS_LISTEN: { struct mbuf *am; struct sockaddr_in *sin; #ifdef INET6 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; #endif /* INET6 */ if (tiflags & TH_RST) goto drop; if (tiflags & TH_ACK) goto dropwithreset; if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0) goto drop; if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) { switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ipv6->ip6_src, &ipv6->ip6_dst)) goto drop; break; #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_INET: if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) goto drop; break; } } /* * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN */ if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) goto drop; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ipv6->ip6_dst)) goto drop; break; #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_INET: if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) || in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) goto drop; break; } am = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME); /* XXX */ if (am == NULL) goto drop; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: /* * This is probably the place to set the tp->pf value. * (Don't forget to do it in the v4 code as well!) * * Also, remember to blank out things like flowlabel, or * set flowlabel for accepted sockets in v6. * * FURTHERMORE, this is PROBABLY the place where the * whole business of key munging is set up for passive * connections. */ am->m_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6 = mtod(am, struct sockaddr_in6 *); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6->sin6_addr = ipv6->ip6_src; sin6->sin6_port = th->th_sport; sin6->sin6_flowinfo = htonl(0x0fffffff) & inp->inp_ipv6.ip6_flow; laddr6 = inp->inp_laddr6; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6)) inp->inp_laddr6 = ipv6->ip6_dst; /* This is a good optimization. */ if (in6_pcbconnect(inp, am)) { inp->inp_laddr6 = laddr6; (void) m_free(am); goto drop; } break; #endif case AF_INET: /* drop IPv4 packet to AF_INET6 socket */ if (inp->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) { (void) m_free(am); goto drop; } am->m_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); sin = mtod(am, struct sockaddr_in *); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src; sin->sin_port = th->th_sport; bzero((caddr_t)sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero)); laddr = inp->inp_laddr; if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst; if (in_pcbconnect(inp, am)) { inp->inp_laddr = laddr; (void) m_free(am); goto drop; } (void) m_free(am); break; } tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp); if (tp->t_template == 0) { tp = tcp_drop(tp, ENOBUFS); dropsocket = 0; /* socket is already gone */ goto drop; } if (optp) tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); #ifdef TCP_SACK /* * If peer did not send a SACK_PERMITTED option (i.e., if * tcp_dooptions() did not set TF_SACK_PERMIT), set * sack_disable to 1 if it is currently 0. */ if (!tp->sack_disable) if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) == 0) tp->sack_disable = 1; #endif if (iss) tp->iss = iss; else { #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2; tp->iss = tcp_iss; #else /* TCP_COMPAT_42 */ tp->iss = tcp_rndiss_next(); #endif /* !TCP_COMPAT_42 */ } tp->irs = th->th_seq; tcp_sendseqinit(tp); #if defined (TCP_SACK) tp->snd_last = tp->snd_una; #endif /* TCP_SACK */ #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una; tp->retran_data = 0; tp->snd_awnd = 0; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcptv_keep_init); dropsocket = 0; /* committed to socket */ tcpstat.tcps_accepts++; goto trimthenstep6; } /* * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED: * if seg contains SYN/ACK, send an RST. * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send an RST */ case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: if (tiflags & TH_ACK) { if (tiflags & TH_SYN) { tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++; goto dropwithreset; } if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) || SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) goto dropwithreset; } break; /* * If the state is SYN_SENT: * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input. * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection. * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it. * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually) * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG */ case TCPS_SYN_SENT: if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) || SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) goto dropwithreset; if (tiflags & TH_RST) { if (tiflags & TH_ACK) tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED); goto drop; } if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0) goto drop; if (tiflags & TH_ACK) { tp->snd_una = th->th_ack; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; } TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); tp->irs = th->th_seq; tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; #ifdef TCP_SACK /* * If we've sent a SACK_PERMITTED option, and the peer * also replied with one, then TF_SACK_PERMIT should have * been set in tcp_dooptions(). If it was not, disable SACKs. */ if (!tp->sack_disable) if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) == 0) tp->sack_disable = 1; #endif if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) { tcpstat.tcps_connects++; soisconnected(so); tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; /* Do window scaling on this connection? */ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) { tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale; tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale; } (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, &tlen); /* * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN, * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var. */ if (tp->t_rtttime) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime); /* * Since new data was acked (the SYN), open the * congestion window by one MSS. We do this * here, because we won't go through the normal * ACK processing below. And since this is the * start of the connection, we know we are in * the exponential phase of slow-start. */ tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; } else tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; trimthenstep6: /* * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte. * If data, trim to stay within window, * dropping FIN if necessary. */ th->th_seq++; if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) { todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd; m_adj(m, -todrop); tlen = tp->rcv_wnd; tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop; } tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1; tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq; goto step6; } /* * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT. * First check timestamp, if present. * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt, * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack. * * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it. */ if (ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent && TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) { /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */ if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) { /* * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be * dropped when ts_recent is old. */ tp->ts_recent = 0; } else { tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen; tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++; goto dropafterack; } } todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq; if (todrop > 0) { if (tiflags & TH_SYN) { tiflags &= ~TH_SYN; th->th_seq++; if (th->th_urp > 1) th->th_urp--; else tiflags &= ~TH_URG; todrop--; } if (todrop >= tlen || (todrop == tlen && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) { /* * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the * window. At this point, FIN must be a * duplicate or out-of-sequence, so drop it. */ tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; /* * Send ACK to resynchronize, and drop any data, * but keep on processing for RST or ACK. */ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop = tlen; tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; } else { tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop; } hdroptlen += todrop; /* drop from head afterwards */ th->th_seq += todrop; tlen -= todrop; if (th->th_urp > todrop) th->th_urp -= todrop; else { tiflags &= ~TH_URG; th->th_urp = 0; } } /* * If new data are received on a connection after the * user processes are gone, then RST the other end. */ if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) { tp = tcp_close(tp); tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++; goto dropwithreset; } /* * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK. */ todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd); if (todrop > 0) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++; if (todrop >= tlen) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen; /* * If a new connection request is received * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection * and start over if the sequence numbers * are above the previous ones. */ if (tiflags & TH_SYN && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { iss = tp->snd_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR; tp = tcp_close(tp); goto findpcb; } /* * If window is closed can only take segments at * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from * incoming segments. Continue processing, but * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment * and ack. */ if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) { tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++; } else goto dropafterack; } else tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop; m_adj(m, -todrop); tlen -= todrop; tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN); } /* * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, * record its timestamp. * Fix from Braden, see Stevens p. 870 */ if (ts_present && TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent) && SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) { tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now; tp->ts_recent = ts_val; } /* * If the RST bit is set examine the state: * SYN_RECEIVED STATE: * If passive open, return to LISTEN state. * If active open, inform user that connection was refused. * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES: * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb. * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES * Close the tcb. */ if (tiflags & TH_RST) { if (th->th_seq != tp->last_ack_sent) goto drop; switch (tp->t_state) { case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; goto close; case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: so->so_error = ECONNRESET; close: tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED; tcpstat.tcps_drops++; tp = tcp_close(tp); goto drop; case TCPS_CLOSING: case TCPS_LAST_ACK: case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: tp = tcp_close(tp); goto drop; } } /* * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an * error and we send an RST and drop the connection. */ if (tiflags & TH_SYN) { tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET); goto dropwithreset; } /* * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return. */ if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) { if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) goto dropafterack; else goto drop; } /* * Ack processing. */ switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing. * The ACK was checked above. */ case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: tcpstat.tcps_connects++; soisconnected(so); tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; /* Do window scaling? */ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) { tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale; tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale; } (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0, &tlen); tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1; /* fall into ... */ /* * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range * ACKs. If the ack is in the range * tp->snd_una < th->th_ack <= tp->snd_max * then advance tp->snd_una to th->th_ack and drop * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects * more up to date window information we update our window information. */ case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: case TCPS_CLOSING: case TCPS_LAST_ACK: case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) { /* * Duplicate/old ACK processing. * Increments t_dupacks: * Pure duplicate (same seq/ack/window, no data) * Doesn't affect t_dupacks: * Data packets. * Normal window updates (window opens) * Resets t_dupacks: * New data ACKed. * Window shrinks * Old ACK */ if (tlen) break; /* * If we get an old ACK, there is probably packet * reordering going on. Be conservative and reset * t_dupacks so that we are less agressive in * doing a fast retransmit. */ if (th->th_ack != tp->snd_una) { tp->t_dupacks = 0; break; } if (tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++; /* * If we have outstanding data (other than * a window probe), this is a completely * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't * change), the ack is the biggest we've * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt * threshhold of them, assume a packet * has been dropped and retransmit it. * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion * window so we send only this one * packet. * * We know we're losing at the current * window size so do congestion avoidance * (set ssthresh to half the current window * and pull our congestion window back to * the new ssthresh). * * Dup acks mean that packets have left the * network (they're now cached at the receiver) * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the * network. */ if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0) tp->t_dupacks = 0; #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) /* * In FACK, can enter fast rec. if the receiver * reports a reass. queue longer than 3 segs. */ else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh || ((SEQ_GT(tp->snd_fack, tcprexmtthresh * tp->t_maxseg + tp->snd_una)) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last))) { #else else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) { #endif /* TCP_FACK */ tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt; u_long win = ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg; #if defined(TCP_SACK) if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_last)){ /* * False fast retx after * timeout. Do not cut window. */ tp->t_dupacks = 0; goto drop; } #endif if (win < 2) win = 2; tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; #if defined(TCP_SACK) tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max; #endif #ifdef TCP_SACK if (!tp->sack_disable) { TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); tp->t_rtttime = 0; tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitfast++; #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) tp->t_dupacks = tcprexmtthresh; (void) tcp_output(tp); /* * During FR, snd_cwnd is held * constant for FACK. */ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; #else /* * tcp_output() will send * oldest SACK-eligible rtx. */ (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh+ tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ goto drop; } #endif /* TCP_SACK */ TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); tp->t_rtttime = 0; tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack; tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitfast++; (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks; if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) tp->snd_nxt = onxt; goto drop; } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) { #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) /* * while (awnd < cwnd) * sendsomething(); */ if (!tp->sack_disable) { if (tp->snd_awnd < tp->snd_cwnd) tcp_output(tp); goto drop; } #endif /* TCP_FACK */ tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; (void) tcp_output(tp); goto drop; } } else if (tiwin < tp->snd_wnd) { /* * The window was retracted! Previous dup * ACKs may have been due to packets arriving * after the shrunken window, not a missing * packet, so play it safe and reset t_dupacks */ tp->t_dupacks = 0; } break; } /* * If the congestion window was inflated to account * for the other side's cached packets, retract it. */ #if defined(TCP_SACK) if (!tp->sack_disable) { if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh) { /* Check for a partial ACK */ if (tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th)) { #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) /* Force call to tcp_output */ if (tp->snd_awnd < tp->snd_cwnd) needoutput = 1; #else tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; needoutput = 1; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ } else { /* Out of fast recovery */ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; if (tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack) < tp->snd_ssthresh) tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack); tp->t_dupacks = 0; #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_fack)) tp->snd_fack = th->th_ack; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ } } } else { if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh && !tcp_newreno(tp, th)) { /* Out of fast recovery */ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; if (tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack) < tp->snd_ssthresh) tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack); tp->t_dupacks = 0; } } if (tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) tp->t_dupacks = 0; #else /* else no TCP_SACK */ if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; tp->t_dupacks = 0; #endif if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++; goto dropafterack; } acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una; tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked; /* * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but * transmit timer is running and timed sequence * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time. * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.). * Recompute the initial retransmit timer. */ if (ts_present) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1); else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime); /* * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist). * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value. */ if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) { TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); needoutput = 1; } else if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur); /* * When new data is acked, open the congestion window. * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet). * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet). */ { u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd; u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg; if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh) incr = incr * incr / cw; #if defined (TCP_SACK) if (tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) #endif tp->snd_cwnd = ulmin(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<snd_scale); } ND6_HINT(tp); if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) { tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc; sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc); ourfinisacked = 1; } else { sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked); tp->snd_wnd -= acked; ourfinisacked = 0; } if (sb_notify(&so->so_snd)) sowwakeup(so); tp->snd_una = th->th_ack; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; #if defined (TCP_SACK) && defined (TCP_FACK) if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_fack)) { tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una; /* Update snd_awnd for partial ACK * without any SACK blocks. */ tp->snd_awnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_fack) + tp->retran_data; } #endif switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged * then enter FIN_WAIT_2. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: if (ourfinisacked) { /* * If we can't receive any more * data, then closing user can proceed. * Starting the timer is contrary to the * specification, but if we don't get a FIN * we'll hang forever. */ if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) { soisdisconnected(so); TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tcp_maxidle); } tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2; } break; /* * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore * the segment. */ case TCPS_CLOSING: if (ourfinisacked) { tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT; tcp_canceltimers(tp); TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL); soisdisconnected(so); } break; /* * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN. * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB, * enter the closed state and return. */ case TCPS_LAST_ACK: if (ourfinisacked) { tp = tcp_close(tp); goto drop; } break; /* * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge * it and restart the finack timer. */ case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL); goto dropafterack; } } step6: /* * Update window information. * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN. */ if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) || (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack)) || (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))) { /* keep track of pure window updates */ if (tlen == 0 && tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++; tp->snd_wnd = tiwin; tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq; tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack; if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd) tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd; needoutput = 1; } /* * Process segments with URG. */ if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { /* * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone * actually wanting to send this much urgent data. */ if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) { th->th_urp = 0; /* XXX */ tiflags &= ~TH_URG; /* XXX */ goto dodata; /* XXX */ } /* * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer, * then mark the data stream. This should not happen * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since * a FIN has been received from the remote side. * In these states we ignore the URG. * * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols), * the urgent pointer points to the last octet * of urgent data. We continue, however, * to consider it to indicate the first octet * of data past the urgent section as the original * spec states (in one of two places). */ if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) { tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp; so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1; if (so->so_oobmark == 0) so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK; sohasoutofband(so); tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA); } /* * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user. * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer, * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band * data may creep in... ick. */ if (th->th_urp <= (u_int16_t) tlen #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0 #endif ) tcp_pulloutofband(so, th->th_urp, m, hdroptlen); } else /* * If no out of band data is expected, * pull receive urgent pointer along * with the receive window. */ if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up)) tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt; dodata: /* XXX */ /* * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue, * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary. * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c, * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this * connection then we just ignore the text. */ if ((tlen || (tiflags & TH_FIN)) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->segq.lh_first == NULL && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, tiflags); tp->rcv_nxt += tlen; tiflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN; tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen; ND6_HINT(tp); m_adj(m, hdroptlen); sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m); sorwakeup(so); } else { m_adj(m, hdroptlen); tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, m, &tlen); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; } #ifdef TCP_SACK if (!tp->sack_disable) tcp_update_sack_list(tp); #endif /* * variable len never referenced again in modern BSD, * so why bother computing it ?? */ #if 0 /* * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into * our window, in order to estimate the sender's * buffer size. */ len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt); #endif /* 0 */ } else { m_freem(m); tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; } /* * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know * that the connection is closing. Ignore a FIN received before * the connection is fully established. */ if ((tiflags & TH_FIN) && TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) { if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { socantrcvmore(so); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tp->rcv_nxt++; } switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In ESTABLISHED STATE enter the CLOSE_WAIT state. */ case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT; break; /* * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so * enter the CLOSING state. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING; break; /* * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state, * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other * standard timers. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT; tcp_canceltimers(tp); TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL); soisdisconnected(so); break; /* * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer. */ case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL); break; } } if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) { switch (tp->pf == PF_INET6) { #ifdef INET6 case PF_INET6: tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti6, 0, tlen); break; #endif /* INET6 */ case PF_INET: tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti, 0, tlen); break; } } /* * Return any desired output. */ if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) { (void) tcp_output(tp); } return; dropafterack: /* * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state. */ if (tiflags & TH_RST) goto drop; m_freem(m); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; (void) tcp_output(tp); return; dropwithreset_ratelim: /* * We may want to rate-limit RSTs in certain situations, * particularly if we are sending an RST in response to * an attempt to connect to or otherwise communicate with * a port for which we have no socket. */ if (ppsratecheck(&tcp_rst_ppslim_last, &tcp_rst_ppslim_count, tcp_rst_ppslim) == 0) { /* XXX stat */ goto drop; } /* ...fall into dropwithreset... */ dropwithreset: /* * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment. * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment. * Don't bother to respond if destination was broadcast/multicast. */ if ((tiflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) goto drop; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: /* For following calls to tcp_respond */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ipv6->ip6_dst)) goto drop; break; #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_INET: if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) || in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) goto drop; } if (tiflags & TH_ACK) { tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, caddr_t), m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST); } else { if (tiflags & TH_SYN) tlen++; tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, caddr_t), m, th->th_seq + tlen, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK); } /* destroy temporarily created socket */ if (dropsocket) (void) soabort(so); return; drop: /* * Drop space held by incoming segment and return. */ if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) { switch (tp->pf) { #ifdef INET6 case PF_INET6: tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti6, 0, tlen); break; #endif /* INET6 */ case PF_INET: tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti, 0, tlen); break; } } m_freem(m); /* destroy temporarily created socket */ if (dropsocket) (void) soabort(so); return; #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE } void tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, ts_present, ts_val, ts_ecr) struct tcpcb *tp; u_char *cp; int cnt; struct tcphdr *th; int *ts_present; u_int32_t *ts_val, *ts_ecr; { u_int16_t mss = 0; int opt, optlen; for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) { opt = cp[0]; if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL) break; if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP) optlen = 1; else { if (cnt < 2) break; optlen = cp[1]; if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt) break; } switch (opt) { default: continue; case TCPOPT_MAXSEG: if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG) continue; if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) continue; bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss)); NTOHS(mss); break; case TCPOPT_WINDOW: if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW) continue; if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) continue; tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE; tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT); break; case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP: if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) continue; *ts_present = 1; bcopy((char *)cp + 2, (char *) ts_val, sizeof(*ts_val)); NTOHL(*ts_val); bcopy((char *)cp + 6, (char *) ts_ecr, sizeof(*ts_ecr)); NTOHL(*ts_ecr); /* * A timestamp received in a SYN makes * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies. */ if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) { tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP; tp->ts_recent = *ts_val; tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now; } break; #ifdef TCP_SACK case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED: if (tp->sack_disable || optlen!=TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED) continue; if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) /* MUST only be set on SYN */ tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT; break; case TCPOPT_SACK: if (tcp_sack_option(tp, th, cp, optlen)) continue; break; #endif } } /* Update t_maxopd and t_maxseg after all options are processed */ if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) { (void) tcp_mss(tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */ if (mss) tcp_mss_update(tp); } } #if defined(TCP_SACK) u_long tcp_seq_subtract(a, b) u_long a, b; { return ((long)(a - b)); } #endif #ifdef TCP_SACK /* * This function is called upon receipt of new valid data (while not in header * prediction mode), and it updates the ordered list of sacks. */ void tcp_update_sack_list(tp) struct tcpcb *tp; { /* * First reported block MUST be the most recent one. Subsequent * blocks SHOULD be in the order in which they arrived at the * receiver. These two conditions make the implementation fully * compliant with RFC 2018. */ int i, j = 0, count = 0, lastpos = -1; struct sackblk sack, firstsack, temp[MAX_SACK_BLKS]; /* First clean up current list of sacks */ for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) { sack = tp->sackblks[i]; if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0) { count++; /* count = number of blocks to be discarded */ continue; } if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->rcv_nxt)) { tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0; count++; } else { temp[j].start = tp->sackblks[i].start; temp[j++].end = tp->sackblks[i].end; } } tp->rcv_numsacks -= count; if (tp->rcv_numsacks == 0) { /* no sack blocks currently (fast path) */ tcp_clean_sackreport(tp); if (SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_laststart)) { /* ==> need first sack block */ tp->sackblks[0].start = tp->rcv_laststart; tp->sackblks[0].end = tp->rcv_lastend; tp->rcv_numsacks = 1; } return; } /* Otherwise, sack blocks are already present. */ for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) tp->sackblks[i] = temp[i]; /* first copy back sack list */ if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_lastend)) return; /* sack list remains unchanged */ /* * From here, segment just received should be (part of) the 1st sack. * Go through list, possibly coalescing sack block entries. */ firstsack.start = tp->rcv_laststart; firstsack.end = tp->rcv_lastend; for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) { sack = tp->sackblks[i]; if (SEQ_LT(sack.end, firstsack.start) || SEQ_GT(sack.start, firstsack.end)) continue; /* no overlap */ if (sack.start == firstsack.start && sack.end == firstsack.end){ /* * identical block; delete it here since we will * move it to the front of the list. */ tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0; lastpos = i; /* last posn with a zero entry */ continue; } if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, firstsack.start)) firstsack.start = sack.start; /* merge blocks */ if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, firstsack.end)) firstsack.end = sack.end; /* merge blocks */ tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0; lastpos = i; /* last posn with a zero entry */ } if (lastpos != -1) { /* at least one merge */ for (i = 0, j = 1; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) { sack = tp->sackblks[i]; if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0) continue; temp[j++] = sack; } tp->rcv_numsacks = j; /* including first blk (added later) */ for (i = 1; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) /* now copy back */ tp->sackblks[i] = temp[i]; } else { /* no merges -- shift sacks by 1 */ if (tp->rcv_numsacks < MAX_SACK_BLKS) tp->rcv_numsacks++; for (i = tp->rcv_numsacks-1; i > 0; i--) tp->sackblks[i] = tp->sackblks[i-1]; } tp->sackblks[0] = firstsack; return; } /* * Process the TCP SACK option. Returns 1 if tcp_dooptions() should continue, * and 0 otherwise, if the option was fine. tp->snd_holes is an ordered list * of holes (oldest to newest, in terms of the sequence space). */ int tcp_sack_option(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, u_char *cp, int optlen) { int tmp_olen; u_char *tmp_cp; struct sackhole *cur, *p, *temp; if (tp->sack_disable) return (1); /* Note: TCPOLEN_SACK must be 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */ if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0) return (1); tmp_cp = cp + 2; tmp_olen = optlen - 2; if (tp->snd_numholes < 0) tp->snd_numholes = 0; if (tp->t_maxseg == 0) panic("tcp_sack_option"); /* Should never happen */ while (tmp_olen > 0) { struct sackblk sack; bcopy(tmp_cp, (char *) &(sack.start), sizeof(tcp_seq)); NTOHL(sack.start); bcopy(tmp_cp + sizeof(tcp_seq), (char *) &(sack.end), sizeof(tcp_seq)); NTOHL(sack.end); tmp_olen -= TCPOLEN_SACK; tmp_cp += TCPOLEN_SACK; if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, sack.start)) continue; /* bad SACK fields */ if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_una)) continue; /* old block */ #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) /* Updates snd_fack. */ if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_fack)) tp->snd_fack = sack.end; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) { if (SEQ_LT(sack.start, th->th_ack)) continue; } if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_max)) continue; if (tp->snd_holes == NULL) { /* first hole */ tp->snd_holes = (struct sackhole *) pool_get(&sackhl_pool, PR_NOWAIT); if (tp->snd_holes == NULL) { /* ENOBUFS, so ignore SACKed block for now*/ continue; } cur = tp->snd_holes; cur->start = th->th_ack; cur->end = sack.start; cur->rxmit = cur->start; cur->next = NULL; tp->snd_numholes = 1; tp->rcv_lastsack = sack.end; /* * dups is at least one. If more data has been * SACKed, it can be greater than one. */ cur->dups = min(tcprexmtthresh, ((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg)); if (cur->dups < 1) cur->dups = 1; continue; /* with next sack block */ } /* Go thru list of holes: p = previous, cur = current */ p = cur = tp->snd_holes; while (cur) { if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, cur->start)) /* SACKs data before the current hole */ break; /* no use going through more holes */ if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.start, cur->end)) { /* SACKs data beyond the current hole */ cur->dups++; if (((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg) >= tcprexmtthresh) cur->dups = tcprexmtthresh; p = cur; cur = cur->next; continue; } if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, cur->start)) { /* Data acks at least the beginning of hole */ #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, cur->rxmit)) tp->retran_data -= tcp_seq_subtract(cur->rxmit, cur->start); else tp->retran_data -= tcp_seq_subtract(sack.end, cur->start); #endif /* TCP_FACK */ if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, cur->end)) { /* Acks entire hole, so delete hole */ if (p != cur) { p->next = cur->next; pool_put(&sackhl_pool, cur); cur = p->next; } else { cur = cur->next; pool_put(&sackhl_pool, p); p = cur; tp->snd_holes = p; } tp->snd_numholes--; continue; } /* otherwise, move start of hole forward */ cur->start = sack.end; cur->rxmit = max (cur->rxmit, cur->start); p = cur; cur = cur->next; continue; } /* move end of hole backward */ if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, cur->end)) { #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, sack.start)) tp->retran_data -= tcp_seq_subtract(cur->rxmit, sack.start); #endif /* TCP_FACK */ cur->end = sack.start; cur->rxmit = min(cur->rxmit, cur->end); cur->dups++; if (((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg) >= tcprexmtthresh) cur->dups = tcprexmtthresh; p = cur; cur = cur->next; continue; } if (SEQ_LT(cur->start, sack.start) && SEQ_GT(cur->end, sack.end)) { /* * ACKs some data in middle of a hole; need to * split current hole */ temp = (struct sackhole *) pool_get(&sackhl_pool, PR_NOWAIT); if (temp == NULL) continue; /* ENOBUFS */ #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, sack.end)) tp->retran_data -= tcp_seq_subtract(sack.end, sack.start); else if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, sack.start)) tp->retran_data -= tcp_seq_subtract(cur->rxmit, sack.start); #endif /* TCP_FACK */ temp->next = cur->next; temp->start = sack.end; temp->end = cur->end; temp->dups = cur->dups; temp->rxmit = max(cur->rxmit, temp->start); cur->end = sack.start; cur->rxmit = min(cur->rxmit, cur->end); cur->dups++; if (((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg) >= tcprexmtthresh) cur->dups = tcprexmtthresh; cur->next = temp; p = temp; cur = p->next; tp->snd_numholes++; } } /* At this point, p points to the last hole on the list */ if (SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_lastsack, sack.start)) { /* * Need to append new hole at end. * Last hole is p (and it's not NULL). */ temp = (struct sackhole *) pool_get(&sackhl_pool, PR_NOWAIT); if (temp == NULL) continue; /* ENOBUFS */ temp->start = tp->rcv_lastsack; temp->end = sack.start; temp->dups = min(tcprexmtthresh, ((sack.end - sack.start)/tp->t_maxseg)); if (temp->dups < 1) temp->dups = 1; temp->rxmit = temp->start; temp->next = 0; p->next = temp; tp->rcv_lastsack = sack.end; tp->snd_numholes++; } } #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) /* * Update retran_data and snd_awnd. Go through the list of * holes. Increment retran_data by (hole->rxmit - hole->start). */ tp->retran_data = 0; cur = tp->snd_holes; while (cur) { tp->retran_data += cur->rxmit - cur->start; cur = cur->next; } tp->snd_awnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_fack) + tp->retran_data; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ return (0); } /* * Delete stale (i.e, cumulatively ack'd) holes. Hole is deleted only if * it is completely acked; otherwise, tcp_sack_option(), called from * tcp_dooptions(), will fix up the hole. */ void tcp_del_sackholes(tp, th) struct tcpcb *tp; struct tcphdr *th; { if (!tp->sack_disable && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) { /* max because this could be an older ack just arrived */ tcp_seq lastack = SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ? th->th_ack : tp->snd_una; struct sackhole *cur = tp->snd_holes; struct sackhole *prev; while (cur) if (SEQ_LEQ(cur->end, lastack)) { prev = cur; cur = cur->next; pool_put(&sackhl_pool, prev); tp->snd_numholes--; } else if (SEQ_LT(cur->start, lastack)) { cur->start = lastack; if (SEQ_LT(cur->rxmit, cur->start)) cur->rxmit = cur->start; break; } else break; tp->snd_holes = cur; } } /* * Delete all receiver-side SACK information. */ void tcp_clean_sackreport(tp) struct tcpcb *tp; { int i; tp->rcv_numsacks = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_SACK_BLKS; i++) tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end=0; } /* * Checks for partial ack. If partial ack arrives, turn off retransmission * timer, deflate the window, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return 1. * If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_last, return 0. */ int tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th) struct tcpcb *tp; struct tcphdr *th; { if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_last)) { /* Turn off retx. timer (will start again next segment) */ TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); tp->t_rtttime = 0; #ifndef TCP_FACK /* * Partial window deflation. This statement relies on the * fact that tp->snd_una has not been updated yet. In FACK * hold snd_cwnd constant during fast recovery. */ if (tp->snd_cwnd > (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)) { tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una; tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; } else tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; #endif return (1); } return (0); } #endif /* TCP_SACK */ /* * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue. * It is still reflected in the segment length for * sequencing purposes. */ void tcp_pulloutofband(so, urgent, m, off) struct socket *so; u_int urgent; struct mbuf *m; int off; { int cnt = off + urgent - 1; while (cnt >= 0) { if (m->m_len > cnt) { char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt; struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so); tp->t_iobc = *cp; tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA; bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1)); m->m_len--; return; } cnt -= m->m_len; m = m->m_next; if (m == 0) break; } panic("tcp_pulloutofband"); } /* * Collect new round-trip time estimate * and update averages and current timeout. */ void tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt) struct tcpcb *tp; short rtt; { short delta; short rttmin; tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++; --rtt; if (tp->t_srtt != 0) { /* * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0. */ delta = (rtt << 2) - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT); if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0) tp->t_srtt = 1; /* * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance. * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces * rfc793's wired-in beta. */ if (delta < 0) delta = -delta; delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT); if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0) tp->t_rttvar = 1; } else { /* * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt. * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first * retransmit happens at 3*rtt). */ tp->t_srtt = rtt << (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2); tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1); } tp->t_rtttime = 0; tp->t_rxtshift = 0; /* * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar. * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks). */ if (tp->t_rttmin > rtt + 2) rttmin = tp->t_rttmin; else rttmin = rtt + 2; TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp), rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted; * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment, * and the return path might not be symmetrical). */ tp->t_softerror = 0; } /* * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size. * If the route is known, check route for mtu. * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu, * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local. * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry. * * Also take into account the space needed for options that we * send regularly. Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure * that we can send maxseg amount of data even when the options * are present. Store the upper limit of the length of options plus * data in maxopd. * * NOTE: offer == -1 indicates that the maxseg size changed due to * Path MTU discovery. */ int tcp_mss(tp, offer) struct tcpcb *tp; int offer; { struct rtentry *rt; struct ifnet *ifp; int mss, mssopt; int iphlen; int is_ipv6 = 0; struct inpcb *inp; inp = tp->t_inpcb; mssopt = mss = tcp_mssdflt; rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp); if (rt == NULL) goto out; ifp = rt->rt_ifp; switch (tp->pf) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); is_ipv6 = 1; break; #endif case AF_INET: iphlen = sizeof(struct ip); break; default: /* the family does not support path MTU discovery */ goto out; } #ifdef RTV_MTU /* * if there's an mtu associated with the route and we support * path MTU discovery for the underlying protocol family, use it. */ if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) { /* * One may wish to lower MSS to take into account options, * especially security-related options. */ mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); } else #endif /* RTV_MTU */ if (!ifp) /* * ifp may be null and rmx_mtu may be zero in certain * v6 cases (e.g., if ND wasn't able to resolve the * destination host. */ goto out; else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); else if (!is_ipv6) { if (ip_mtudisc) mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); else if (inp && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)) mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); } #ifdef INET6 else if (is_ipv6) { if (inp && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&inp->inp_faddr6)) { /* mapped addr case */ struct in_addr d; bcopy(&inp->inp_faddr6.s6_addr32[3], &d, sizeof(d)); if (ip_mtudisc || in_localaddr(d)) mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); } else { /* * for IPv6, path MTU discovery is always turned on, * or the node must use packet size <= 1280. */ mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); } } #endif /* INET6 */ /* Calculate the value that we offer in TCPOPT_MAXSEG */ if (offer != -1) { mssopt = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr); mssopt = max(tcp_mssdflt, mssopt); } out: /* * The current mss, t_maxseg, is initialized to the default value. * If we compute a smaller value, reduce the current mss. * If we compute a larger value, return it for use in sending * a max seg size option, but don't store it for use * unless we received an offer at least that large from peer. * However, do not accept offers under 64 bytes. */ if (offer > 0) tp->t_peermss = offer; if (tp->t_peermss) mss = min(mss, tp->t_peermss); mss = max(mss, 64); /* sanity - at least max opt. space */ /* * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options * in a segment; maxseg is the amount of data in a normal * segment. We need to store this value (maxopd) apart * from maxseg, because now every segment carries options * and thus we normally have somewhat less data in segments. */ tp->t_maxopd = mss; if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP) mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA; if (offer == -1) { /* mss changed due to Path MTU discovery */ if (mss < tp->t_maxseg) { /* * Follow suggestion in RFC 2414 to reduce the * congestion window by the ratio of the old * segment size to the new segment size. */ tp->snd_cwnd = ulmax((tp->snd_cwnd / tp->t_maxseg) * mss, mss); } } else tp->snd_cwnd = mss; tp->t_maxseg = mss; return (offer != -1 ? mssopt : mss); } /* * Set connection variables based on the effective MSS. * We are passed the TCPCB for the actual connection. If we * are the server, we are called by the compressed state engine * when the 3-way handshake is complete. If we are the client, * we are called when we receive the SYN,ACK from the server. * * NOTE: The t_maxseg value must be initialized in the TCPCB * before this routine is called! */ void tcp_mss_update(tp) struct tcpcb *tp; { int mss, rtt; u_long bufsize; struct rtentry *rt; struct socket *so; so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; mss = tp->t_maxseg; rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb); if (rt == NULL) return; #ifdef RTV_MTU /* if route characteristics exist ... */ /* * While we're here, check if there's an initial rtt * or rttvar. Convert from the route-table units * to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer. */ if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) { /* * XXX the lock bit for MTU indicates that the value * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time. */ if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rttmin, rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ), TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); tp->t_srtt = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE)); if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar / (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE)); else /* default variation is +- 1 rtt */ tp->t_rttvar = tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE; TCPT_RANGESET((long) tp->t_rxtcur, ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1, tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); } #endif /* * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer * to that size. Make the socket buffers an integral * number of mss units; if the mss is larger than * the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */ #ifdef RTV_SPIPE if ((bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe) == 0) #endif bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat; if (bufsize < mss) { mss = bufsize; /* Update t_maxseg and t_maxopd */ tcp_mss(tp, mss); } else { bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss); if (bufsize > sb_max) bufsize = sb_max; (void)sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize); } #ifdef RTV_RPIPE if ((bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe) == 0) #endif bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat; if (bufsize > mss) { bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss); if (bufsize > sb_max) bufsize = sb_max; (void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize); #ifdef RTV_RPIPE if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe > 0) tcp_rscale(tp, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat); #endif } #ifdef RTV_SSTHRESH if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) { /* * There's some sort of gateway or interface * buffer limit on the path. Use this to set * the slow start threshhold, but set the * threshold to no less than 2*mss. */ tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh); } #endif /* RTV_MTU */ } #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */ #if defined (TCP_SACK) /* * Checks for partial ack. If partial ack arrives, force the retransmission * of the next unacknowledged segment, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return * 1. By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to * be started again. If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_last, return 0. */ int tcp_newreno(tp, th) struct tcpcb *tp; struct tcphdr *th; { if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_last)) { /* * snd_una has not been updated and the socket send buffer * not yet drained of the acked data, so we have to leave * snd_una as it was to get the correct data offset in * tcp_output(). */ tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt; u_long ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); tp->t_rtttime = 0; tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack; /* * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset * (tp->snd_una not yet updated when this function is called) */ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una); (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd; if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) tp->snd_nxt = onxt; /* * Partial window deflation. Relies on fact that tp->snd_una * not updated yet. */ tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_maxseg); return 1; } return 0; } #endif /* TCP_SACK */