/* $OpenBSD: tcp_output.c,v 1.139 2023/07/04 10:48:19 bluhm Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: tcp_output.c,v 1.16 1997/06/03 16:17:09 kml Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)COPYRIGHT 1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995 * * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgements: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * This product includes software developed at the Information * Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory. * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval * Research Laboratory (NRL). */ #include "pf.h" #include "stoeplitz.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if NPF > 0 #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #define TCPOUTFLAGS #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef notyet extern struct mbuf *m_copypack(); #endif extern int tcprexmtthresh; #ifdef TCP_SACK_DEBUG void tcp_print_holes(struct tcpcb *tp); void tcp_print_holes(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct sackhole *p = tp->snd_holes; if (p == NULL) return; printf("Hole report: start--end dups rxmit\n"); while (p) { printf("%x--%x d %d r %x\n", p->start, p->end, p->dups, p->rxmit); p = p->next; } printf("\n"); } #endif /* TCP_SACK_DEBUG */ /* * Returns pointer to a sackhole if there are any pending retransmissions; * NULL otherwise. */ struct sackhole * tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct sackhole *p; if (!tp->sack_enable) return (NULL); p = tp->snd_holes; while (p) { if (p->dups >= tcprexmtthresh && SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, p->end)) { if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una)) {/* old SACK hole */ p = p->next; continue; } #ifdef TCP_SACK_DEBUG if (p) tcp_print_holes(tp); #endif return (p); } p = p->next; } return (NULL); } /* * After a timeout, the SACK list may be rebuilt. This SACK information * should be used to avoid retransmitting SACKed data. This function * traverses the SACK list to see if snd_nxt should be moved forward. */ void tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct sackhole *cur = tp->snd_holes; if (cur == NULL) return; /* No holes */ if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->rcv_lastsack)) return; /* We're already beyond any SACKed blocks */ /* * Two cases for which we want to advance snd_nxt: * i) snd_nxt lies between end of one hole and beginning of another * ii) snd_nxt lies between end of last hole and rcv_lastsack */ while (cur->next) { if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end)) return; if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, cur->next->start)) cur = cur->next; else { tp->snd_nxt = cur->next->start; return; } } if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, cur->end)) return; tp->snd_nxt = tp->rcv_lastsack; return; } /* * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it. */ int tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; long len, win, txmaxseg; int off, flags, error; struct mbuf *m; struct tcphdr *th; u_int32_t optbuf[howmany(MAX_TCPOPTLEN, sizeof(u_int32_t))]; u_char *opt = (u_char *)optbuf; unsigned int optlen, hdrlen, packetlen; int idle, sendalot = 0; int i, sack_rxmit = 0; struct sackhole *p; uint32_t now; #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE unsigned int sigoff; #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ #ifdef TCP_ECN int needect; #endif int tso; if (tp->t_flags & TF_BLOCKOUTPUT) { tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDOUTPUT; return (0); } else tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDOUTPUT; #if defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC) if (tp->sack_enable && (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)) return (EINVAL); #endif /* defined(TCP_SIGNATURE) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC) */ now = tcp_now(); /* * Determine length of data that should be transmitted, * and flags that will be used. * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST) * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further. */ idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una); if (idle && (now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) /* * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are * expected to clock out any data we send -- * slow start to get ack "clock" running again. */ tp->snd_cwnd = 2 * tp->t_maxseg; /* remember 'idle' for next invocation of tcp_output */ if (idle && soissending(so)) { tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE; idle = 0; } else tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE; again: /* * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than * snd_nxt. There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid * resending already delivered data. Adjust snd_nxt accordingly. */ if (tp->sack_enable && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) tcp_sack_adjust(tp); off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una; win = ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd); flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state]; /* * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions. If we're explicitly trying * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function. * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input(). */ if (tp->sack_enable && !sendalot) { if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh && (p = tcp_sack_output(tp))) { off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una; sack_rxmit = 1; /* Coalesce holes into a single retransmission */ len = min(tp->t_maxseg, p->end - p->rxmit); if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last)) tp->snd_cwnd -= tp->t_maxseg; } } sendalot = 0; tso = 0; /* * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte. * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero * and timer expired, we will send what we can * and go to transmit state. */ if (tp->t_force) { if (win == 0) { /* * If we still have some data to send, then * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would * happen below when it realizes that we * aren't sending all the data. However, * if we have exactly 1 byte of unset data, * then it won't clear the FIN bit below, * and if we are in persist state, we wind * up sending the packet without recording * that we sent the FIN bit. * * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit, * because if we don't have any more data * to send then the probe will be the FIN * itself. */ if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc) flags &= ~TH_FIN; win = 1; } else { TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; } } if (!sack_rxmit) { len = ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, win) - off; } if (len < 0) { /* * If FIN has been sent but not acked, * but we haven't been called to retransmit, * len will be -1. Otherwise, window shrank * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0, * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't * close completely, just wait for an ACK. */ len = 0; if (win == 0) { TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) tcp_setpersist(tp); } } /* * Never send more than half a buffer full. This insures that we can * always keep 2 packets on the wire, no matter what SO_SNDBUF is, and * therefore acks will never be delayed unless we run out of data to * transmit. */ txmaxseg = ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2, tp->t_maxseg); if (len > txmaxseg) { if (tcp_do_tso && tp->t_inpcb->inp_options == NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_outputopts6 == NULL && #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) && #endif len >= 2 * tp->t_maxseg && tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 && !(flags & (TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_FIN))) { tso = 1; /* avoid small chopped packets */ if (len > (len / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg) { len = (len / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg; sendalot = 1; } } else { len = txmaxseg; sendalot = 1; } } if (off + len < so->so_snd.sb_cc) flags &= ~TH_FIN; win = sbspace(so, &so->so_rcv); /* * Sender silly window avoidance. If connection is idle * and can send all data, a maximum segment, * at least a maximum default-size segment do it, * or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother. * If peer's buffer is tiny, then send * when window is at least half open. * If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us * to send into a small window), then must resend. */ if (len) { if (len >= txmaxseg) goto send; if ((idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) && len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc && !soissending(so) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) goto send; if (tp->t_force) goto send; if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0) goto send; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) goto send; if (sack_rxmit) goto send; } /* * Compare available window to amount of window * known to peer (as advertised window less * next expected input). If the difference is at least two * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible * window, then want to send a window update to peer. */ if (win > 0) { /* * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window, * taking into account that we are limited by * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale. */ long adv = lmin(win, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt); if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg)) goto send; if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) goto send; } /* * Send if we owe peer an ACK. */ if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) goto send; if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_RST)) goto send; if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una)) goto send; /* * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent * and we have not yet done so, or we're retransmitting the FIN, * then we need to send. */ if (flags & TH_FIN && ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una)) goto send; /* * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment * after the retransmission timer has been turned off. Make sure * that the retransmission timer is set. */ if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) { TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur); return (0); } /* * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are: * idle not doing retransmits or persists * persisting to move a small or zero window * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting * * tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] * is set when we are in persist state. * tp->t_force * is set when we are called to send a persist packet. * tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] * is set when we are retransmitting * The output side is idle when both timers are zero. * * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state. * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires: * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can, * otherwise force out a byte. */ if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) { tp->t_rxtshift = 0; tcp_setpersist(tp); } /* * No reason to send a segment, just return. */ return (0); send: /* * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options * unless TCP set not to do any options. * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum * link header, i.e. * max_linkhdr + sizeof(network header) + sizeof(struct tcphdr + * optlen <= MHLEN */ optlen = 0; switch (tp->pf) { case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/ case PF_INET: hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); break; #ifdef INET6 case PF_INET6: hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); break; #endif /* INET6 */ default: return (EPFNOSUPPORT); } if (flags & TH_SYN) { tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss; if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) { u_int16_t mss; opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG; opt[1] = 4; mss = htons((u_int16_t) tcp_mss(tp, 0)); memcpy(opt + 2, &mss, sizeof(mss)); optlen = 4; if (flags & TH_ACK) tcp_mss_update(tp); /* * If this is the first SYN of connection (not a SYN * ACK), include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option. If this is a * SYN ACK, include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option if peer has * already done so. */ if (tp->sack_enable && ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))) { *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_PERMIT_HDR); optlen += 4; } if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) && ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) { *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl( TCPOPT_NOP << 24 | TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 | TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 | tp->request_r_scale); optlen += 4; } } } /* * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's. */ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP && (flags & TH_RST) == 0 && ((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN || (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) { u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen); /* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */ *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR); *lp++ = htonl(now + tp->ts_modulate); *lp = htonl(tp->ts_recent); optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA; } /* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */ if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0) { tp->rfbuf_ts = now; tp->rfbuf_cnt = 0; } #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) { u_int8_t *bp = (u_int8_t *)(opt + optlen); /* Send signature option */ *(bp++) = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE; *(bp++) = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE; sigoff = optlen + 2; { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) *(bp++) = 0; } /* Pad options list to the next 32 bit boundary and * terminate it. */ *bp++ = TCPOPT_NOP; *bp++ = TCPOPT_NOP; optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGLEN; } #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ /* * Send SACKs if necessary. This should be the last option processed. * Only as many SACKs are sent as are permitted by the maximum options * size. No more than three SACKs are sent. */ if (tp->sack_enable && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && (tp->t_flags & (TF_SACK_PERMIT|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_SACK_PERMIT && tp->rcv_numsacks) { u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen); u_int32_t *olp = lp++; int count = 0; /* actual number of SACKs inserted */ int maxsack = (MAX_TCPOPTLEN - (optlen + 4))/TCPOLEN_SACK; tcpstat_inc(tcps_sack_snd_opts); maxsack = min(maxsack, TCP_MAX_SACK); for (i = 0; (i < tp->rcv_numsacks && count < maxsack); i++) { struct sackblk sack = tp->sackblks[i]; if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0) continue; *lp++ = htonl(sack.start); *lp++ = htonl(sack.end); count++; } *olp = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_HDR|(TCPOLEN_SACK*count+2)); optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK*count + 4; /* including leading NOPs */ } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (optlen > MAX_TCPOPTLEN) panic("tcp_output: options too long"); #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ hdrlen += optlen; /* * Adjust data length if insertion of options will * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length. * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of * the segment. */ if (len > tp->t_maxopd - optlen) { if (tso) { if (len + hdrlen + max_linkhdr > MAXMCLBYTES) { len = MAXMCLBYTES - hdrlen - max_linkhdr; sendalot = 1; } } else { len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen; sendalot = 1; } flags &= ~TH_FIN; } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES) panic("tcphdr too big"); #endif /* * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to * be transmitted, and initialize the header from * the template for sends on this connection. */ if (len) { if (tp->t_force && len == 1) tcpstat_inc(tcps_sndprobe); else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) { tcpstat_pkt(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len); tp->t_sndrexmitpack++; } else { tcpstat_pkt(tcps_sndpack, tcps_sndbyte, len); } #ifdef notyet if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } /* * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it. */ m->m_len += hdrlen; m->m_data -= hdrlen; #else MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); if (m != NULL && max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN) { MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT); if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) { m_freem(m); m = NULL; } } if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } m->m_data += max_linkhdr; m->m_len = hdrlen; if (len <= m_trailingspace(m)) { m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len, mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen); m->m_len += len; } else { m->m_next = m_copym(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len, M_NOWAIT); if (m->m_next == 0) { (void) m_free(m); error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } } if (so->so_snd.sb_mb->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) m->m_pkthdr.ph_loopcnt = so->so_snd.sb_mb->m_pkthdr.ph_loopcnt; #endif /* * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH. * (This will keep happy those implementations which only * give data to the user when a buffer fills or * a PUSH comes in.) */ if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc && !soissending(so)) flags |= TH_PUSH; tp->t_sndtime = now; } else { if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) tcpstat_inc(tcps_sndacks); else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST)) tcpstat_inc(tcps_sndctrl); else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una)) tcpstat_inc(tcps_sndurg); else tcpstat_inc(tcps_sndwinup); MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); if (m != NULL && max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN) { MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT); if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) { m_freem(m); m = NULL; } } if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } m->m_data += max_linkhdr; m->m_len = hdrlen; } m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = 0; m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* Enable TSO and specify the size of the resulting segments. */ if (tso) { SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO); m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss = tp->t_maxseg; } if (!tp->t_template) panic("tcp_output"); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (tp->t_template->m_len != hdrlen - optlen) panic("tcp_output: template len != hdrlen - optlen"); #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(tp->t_template, caddr_t), tp->t_template->m_len); th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + tp->t_template->m_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr)); /* * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes. * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number. */ if ((flags & TH_FIN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) && (tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)) tp->snd_nxt--; /* * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission. * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...) */ if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST)) th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt); else th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max); if (sack_rxmit) { /* * If sendalot was turned on (due to option stuffing), turn it * off. Properly set th_seq field. Advance the ret'x pointer * by len. */ if (sendalot) sendalot = 0; th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit); p->rxmit += len; tcpstat_pkt(tcps_sack_rexmits, tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, len); } th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt); if (optlen) { memcpy(th + 1, opt, optlen); th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2; } #ifdef TCP_ECN if (tcp_do_ecn) { /* * if we have received congestion experienced segs, * set ECE bit. */ if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CE) { flags |= TH_ECE; tcpstat_inc(tcps_ecn_sndece); } if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_DISABLE_ECN)) { /* * if this is a SYN seg, set ECE and CWR. * set only ECE for SYN-ACK if peer supports ECN. */ if ((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN) flags |= (TH_ECE|TH_CWR); else if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) && (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) flags |= TH_ECE; } /* * if we have reduced the congestion window, notify * the peer by setting CWR bit. */ if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) && (tp->t_flags & TF_SEND_CWR)) { flags |= TH_CWR; tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SEND_CWR; tcpstat_inc(tcps_ecn_sndcwr); } } #endif th->th_flags = flags; /* * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window, * but avoid silly window syndrome. */ if (win < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) && win < (long)tp->t_maxseg) win = 0; if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale; if (win < (long)(int32_t)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt)) win = (long)(int32_t)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt); if (flags & TH_RST) win = 0; th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win>>tp->rcv_scale)); if (th->th_win == 0) tp->t_sndzerowin++; if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) { u_int32_t urp = tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt; if (urp > IP_MAXPACKET) urp = IP_MAXPACKET; th->th_urp = htons((u_int16_t)urp); th->th_flags |= TH_URG; } else /* * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence * number wraparound. */ tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */ #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) { int iphlen; union sockaddr_union src, dst; struct tdb *tdb; bzero(&src, sizeof(union sockaddr_union)); bzero(&dst, sizeof(union sockaddr_union)); switch (tp->pf) { case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/ case AF_INET: iphlen = sizeof(struct ip); src.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); src.sa.sa_family = AF_INET; src.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src; dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET; dst.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst; break; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); src.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); src.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6; src.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_src; dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6; dst.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_dst; break; #endif /* INET6 */ } tdb = gettdbbysrcdst(rtable_l2(tp->t_inpcb->inp_rtableid), 0, &src, &dst, IPPROTO_TCP); if (tdb == NULL) { m_freem(m); return (EPERM); } if (tcp_signature(tdb, tp->pf, m, th, iphlen, 0, mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen - optlen + sigoff) < 0) { m_freem(m); tdb_unref(tdb); return (EINVAL); } tdb_unref(tdb); } #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ /* Defer checksumming until later (ip_output() or hardware) */ m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_TCP_CSUM_OUT; /* * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max. */ if (tp->t_force == 0 || TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) { tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt; /* * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment. */ if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) { if (flags & TH_SYN) tp->snd_nxt++; if (flags & TH_FIN) { tp->snd_nxt++; tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN; } } if (tp->sack_enable) { if (sack_rxmit && (p->rxmit != tp->snd_nxt)) { goto timer; } } tp->snd_nxt += len; if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) { tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt; /* * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and * not currently timing anything. */ if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) { tp->t_rtttime = now; tp->t_rtseq = startseq; tcpstat_inc(tcps_segstimed); } } /* * Set retransmit timer if not currently set, * and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe. * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance. * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff * of retransmit time. */ timer: if (tp->sack_enable && sack_rxmit && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) { TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur); if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST)) { TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; } } if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) { TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur); if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST)) { TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; } } if (len == 0 && so->so_snd.sb_cc && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 && TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0) { /* * Avoid a situation where we do not set persist timer * after a zero window condition. For example: * 1) A -> B: packet with enough data to fill the window * 2) B -> A: ACK for #1 + new data (0 window * advertisement) * 3) A -> B: ACK for #2, 0 len packet * * In this case, A will not activate the persist timer, * because it chose to send a packet. Unless tcp_output * is called for some other reason (delayed ack timer, * another input packet from B, socket syscall), A will * not send zero window probes. * * So, if you send a 0-length packet, but there is data * in the socket buffer, and neither the rexmt or * persist timer is already set, then activate the * persist timer. */ tp->t_rxtshift = 0; tcp_setpersist(tp); } } else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max)) tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len; tcp_update_sndspace(tp); /* * Trace. */ if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, tp, mtod(m, caddr_t), 0, len); /* * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and * send to IP level. There should be a better way * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in * the template, but need a way to checksum without them. */ #ifdef TCP_ECN /* * if peer is ECN capable, set the ECT bit in the IP header. * but don't set ECT for a pure ack, a retransmit or a window probe. */ needect = 0; if (tcp_do_ecn && (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT)) { if (len == 0 || SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) || (tp->t_force && len == 1)) { /* don't set ECT */ } else { needect = 1; tcpstat_inc(tcps_ecn_sndect); } } #endif /* force routing table */ m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = tp->t_inpcb->inp_rtableid; #if NPF > 0 pf_mbuf_link_inpcb(m, tp->t_inpcb); #endif switch (tp->pf) { case 0: /*default to PF_INET*/ case AF_INET: { struct ip *ip; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len); packetlen = m->m_pkthdr.len; ip->ip_ttl = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip.ip_ttl; ip->ip_tos = tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip.ip_tos; #ifdef TCP_ECN if (needect) ip->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_ECT0; #endif } #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0 m->m_pkthdr.ph_flowid = tp->t_inpcb->inp_flowid; SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_FLOWID); #endif error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route, (ip_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0), NULL, tp->t_inpcb, 0); break; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); packetlen = m->m_pkthdr.len; ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP; ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb); #ifdef TCP_ECN if (needect) ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 << 20); #endif } error = ip6_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_outputopts6, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6, 0, NULL, tp->t_inpcb); break; #endif /* INET6 */ } if (error) { out: if (error == ENOBUFS) { /* * If the interface queue is full, or IP cannot * get an mbuf, trigger TCP slow start. */ tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; return (0); } if (error == EMSGSIZE) { /* * ip_output() will have already fixed the route * for us. tcp_mtudisc() will, as its last action, * initiate retransmission, so it is important to * not do so here. */ tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, -1); return (0); } if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN) && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) { tp->t_softerror = error; return (0); } /* Restart the delayed ACK timer, if necessary. */ if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_DELACK)) TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_DELACK, tcp_delack_msecs); return (error); } if (packetlen > tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent) tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent = packetlen; tcpstat_inc(tcps_sndtotal); if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_DELACK)) tcpstat_inc(tcps_delack); /* * Data sent (as far as we can tell). * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment, * then remember the size of the advertised window. * Any pending ACK has now been sent. */ if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv)) tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win; tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt; tp->t_sndacktime = now; tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ACKNOW; TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_DELACK); if (sendalot) goto again; return (0); } void tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp) { int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + TCP_RTT_BASE_SHIFT); int msec; if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT)) panic("tcp_output REXMT"); /* * Start/restart persistence timer. */ if (t < tp->t_rttmin) t = tp->t_rttmin; TCPT_RANGESET(msec, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift], TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX); TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST, msec); if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) tp->t_rxtshift++; } int tcp_chopper(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf_list *ml, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int mss) { struct ip *ip = NULL; #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL; #endif struct tcphdr *th; int firstlen, iphlen, hlen, tlen, off; int error; ml_init(ml); ml_enqueue(ml, m0); ip = mtod(m0, struct ip *); switch (ip->ip_v) { case 4: iphlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; if (ISSET(ip->ip_off, htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) || iphlen != sizeof(struct ip) || ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP) { /* only TCP without fragment or IP option supported */ error = EPROTOTYPE; goto bad; } break; #ifdef INET6 case 6: ip = NULL; ip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *); iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); if (ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_TCP) { /* only TCP without IPv6 header chain supported */ error = EPROTOTYPE; goto bad; } break; #endif default: panic("%s: unknown ip version %d", __func__, ip->ip_v); } tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len; if (tlen < iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) { error = ENOPROTOOPT; goto bad; } /* IP and TCP header should be contiguous, this check is paranoia */ if (m0->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(*th)) { ml_dequeue(ml); if ((m0 = m_pullup(m0, iphlen + sizeof(*th))) == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } ml_enqueue(ml, m0); } th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m0, caddr_t) + iphlen); hlen = iphlen + (th->th_off << 2); if (tlen < hlen) { error = ENOPROTOOPT; goto bad; } firstlen = MIN(tlen - hlen, mss); CLR(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO); /* * Loop through length of payload after first segment, * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain. */ for (off = hlen + firstlen; off < tlen; off += mss) { struct mbuf *m; struct tcphdr *mhth; int len; len = MIN(tlen - off, mss); MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } ml_enqueue(ml, m); if ((error = m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_DONTWAIT)) != 0) goto bad; /* IP and TCP header to the end, space for link layer header */ m->m_len = hlen; m_align(m, hlen); /* copy and adjust TCP header */ mhth = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + iphlen); memcpy(mhth, th, hlen - iphlen); mhth->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + (off - hlen)); if (off + len < tlen) CLR(mhth->th_flags, TH_PUSH|TH_FIN); /* add mbuf chain with payload */ m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + len; if ((m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } /* copy and adjust IP header, calculate checksum */ SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_CSUM_OUT); if (ip) { struct ip *mhip; mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *); *mhip = *ip; mhip->ip_len = htons(hlen + len); mhip->ip_id = htons(ip_randomid()); in_hdr_cksum_out(m, ifp); in_proto_cksum_out(m, ifp); } #ifdef INET6 if (ip6) { struct ip6_hdr *mhip6; mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); *mhip6 = *ip6; mhip6->ip6_plen = htons(hlen - iphlen + len); in6_proto_cksum_out(m, ifp); } #endif } /* * Update first segment by trimming what's been copied out * and updating header, then send each segment (in order). */ if (hlen + firstlen < tlen) { m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - tlen); CLR(th->th_flags, TH_PUSH|TH_FIN); } /* adjust IP header, calculate checksum */ SET(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_CSUM_OUT); if (ip) { ip->ip_len = htons(m0->m_pkthdr.len); in_hdr_cksum_out(m0, ifp); in_proto_cksum_out(m0, ifp); } #ifdef INET6 if (ip6) { ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m0->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen); in6_proto_cksum_out(m0, ifp); } #endif tcpstat_add(tcps_outpkttso, ml_len(ml)); return 0; bad: tcpstat_inc(tcps_outbadtso); ml_purge(ml); return error; } int tcp_if_output_tso(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt, uint32_t ifcap, u_int mtu) { struct mbuf_list ml; int error; /* caller must fail later or fragment */ if (!ISSET((*mp)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO)) return 0; if ((*mp)->m_pkthdr.ph_mss > mtu) { CLR((*mp)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO); return 0; } /* network interface hardware will do TSO */ if (in_ifcap_cksum(*mp, ifp, ifcap)) { if (ISSET(ifcap, IFCAP_TSOv4)) { in_hdr_cksum_out(*mp, ifp); in_proto_cksum_out(*mp, ifp); } #ifdef INET6 if (ISSET(ifcap, IFCAP_TSOv6)) in6_proto_cksum_out(*mp, ifp); #endif error = ifp->if_output(ifp, *mp, dst, rt); if (!error) tcpstat_inc(tcps_outhwtso); goto done; } /* as fallback do TSO in software */ if ((error = tcp_chopper(*mp, &ml, ifp, (*mp)->m_pkthdr.ph_mss)) || (error = if_output_ml(ifp, &ml, dst, rt))) goto done; tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso); done: *mp = NULL; return error; }