/*	$OpenBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.27 2002/03/01 22:29:29 provos Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 23:44:09 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_timer.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>

#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>

int	tcp_keepidle;
int	tcp_keepintvl;
int	tcp_maxpersistidle;	/* max idle time in persist */
int	tcp_maxidle;

/*
 * Time to delay the ACK.  This is initialized in tcp_init(), unless
 * its patched.
 */
int	tcp_delack_ticks;

/*
 * Timer state initialization, called from tcp_init().
 */
void
tcp_timer_init(void)
{

	if (tcp_keepidle == 0)
		tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;

	if (tcp_keepintvl == 0)
		tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;

	if (tcp_maxpersistidle == 0)
		tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;

	if (tcp_delack_ticks == 0)
		tcp_delack_ticks = TCP_DELACK_TICKS;
}

/*
 * Callout to process delayed ACKs for a TCPCB.
 */
void
tcp_delack(void *arg)
{
	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
	int s;

	/*
	 * If tcp_output() wasn't able to transmit the ACK
	 * for whatever reason, it will restart the delayed
	 * ACK callout.
	 */

	s = splsoftnet();
	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
	(void) tcp_output(tp);
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
 * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
 */
void
tcp_slowtimo()
{
	register struct inpcb *ip, *ipnxt;
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
	int s;
	register long i;

	s = splsoftnet();
	tcp_maxidle = TCPTV_KEEPCNT * tcp_keepintvl;
	/*
	 * Search through tcb's and update active timers.
	 */
	ip = tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
	if (ip == (struct inpcb *)0) {				/* XXX */
		splx(s);
		return;
	}
	for (; ip != (struct inpcb *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue; ip = ipnxt) {
		ipnxt = ip->inp_queue.cqe_next;
		tp = intotcpcb(ip);
		if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
			continue;
		for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
			if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) {
				(void) tcp_usrreq(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket,
				    PRU_SLOWTIMO, (struct mbuf *)0,
				    (struct mbuf *)i, (struct mbuf *)0);
				/* XXX NOT MP SAFE */
				if ((ipnxt == (void *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue &&
				    tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_last != ip) ||
				    ipnxt->inp_queue.cqe_prev != ip)
					goto tpgone;
			}
		}
		tp->t_idle++;
		if (tp->t_rtt)
			tp->t_rtt++;
tpgone:
		;
	}
#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
	tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/PR_SLOWHZ;		/* increment iss */
	if ((int)tcp_iss < 0)
		tcp_iss = 0;				/* XXX */
#endif /* TCP_COMPAT_42 */
	tcp_now++;					/* for timestamps */
	splx(s);
}
#ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE

/*
 * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
 */
void
tcp_canceltimers(tp)
	struct tcpcb *tp;
{
	register int i;

	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, i);
}

int	tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
    { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };

int tcp_totbackoff = 511;	/* sum of tcp_backoff[] */

/*
 * TCP timer processing.
 */
struct tcpcb *
tcp_timers(tp, timer)
	register struct tcpcb *tp;
	int timer;
{
	short rto;
#ifdef TCP_SACK
	struct sackhole *p, *q;
	/*
	 * Free SACK holes for 2MSL and REXMT timers.
	 */
	if (timer == TCPT_2MSL || timer == TCPT_REXMT) {
		q = tp->snd_holes;
		while (q != NULL) {
			p = q;
			q = q->next;
			pool_put(&sackhl_pool, p);
		}
		tp->snd_holes = 0;
#if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
		tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
		tp->retran_data = 0;
		tp->snd_awnd = 0;
#endif /* TCP_FACK */
	}
#endif /* TCP_SACK */

	switch (timer) {

	/*
	 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
	 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
	 * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
	 * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
	 */
	case TCPT_2MSL:
		if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
		    tp->t_idle <= tcp_maxidle)
			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tcp_keepintvl);
		else
			tp = tcp_close(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
	 * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
	 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
	 */
	case TCPT_REXMT:
		if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
			tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
			tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
			tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
			    tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
			break;
		}
		tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
		rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
		if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
			rto = tp->t_rttmin;
		TCPT_RANGESET((long) tp->t_rxtcur,
		    rto * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
		    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);

		/* 
		 * If we are losing and we are trying path MTU discovery,
		 * try turning it off.  This will avoid black holes in
		 * the network which suppress or fail to send "packet
		 * too big" ICMP messages.  We should ideally do
		 * lots more sophisticated searching to find the right
		 * value here...
		 */
		if (ip_mtudisc && tp->t_inpcb &&
		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
		    tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 6) {
			struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
			struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
			struct sockaddr_in sin;

			/* No data to send means path mtu is not a problem */
			if (!inp->inp_socket->so_snd.sb_cc)
				goto out;

			rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
			/* Check if path MTU discovery is disabled already */
			if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
			    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU))
				goto out;

			rt = NULL;
			switch(tp->pf) {
#ifdef INET6
			case PF_INET6:
				/*
				 * We can not turn off path MTU for IPv6.
				 * Do nothing for now, maybe lower to
				 * minimum MTU.
				 */
				break;
#endif
			case PF_INET:
				bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
				sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
				sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
				sin.sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
				rt = icmp_mtudisc_clone(sintosa(&sin));
				break;
			}
			if (rt != NULL) {
				/* Disable path MTU discovery */
				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
					in_rtchange(inp, 0);
				}

				rtfree(rt);
			}
			out:
				;
		}

		/*
		 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
		 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
		 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
		 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
		 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
		 * retransmit times until then.
		 */
		if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
			in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
			tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
			tp->t_srtt = 0;
		}
		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
#if defined(TCP_SACK)
		/*
		 * Note:  We overload snd_last to function also as the
		 * snd_last variable described in RFC 2582
		 */
		tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max;
#endif /* TCP_SACK */
		/*
		 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
		 */
		tp->t_rtt = 0;
		/*
		 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
		 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
		 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
		 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
		 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
		 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
		 *
		 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
		 * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
		 * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
		 * window is larger than the path can handle, this
		 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
		 * almost immediately.  To get more time between 
		 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
		 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
		 * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
		 * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
		 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
		 *
		 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
		 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
		 * to go below this.)
		 */
		{
		u_long win = ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
		if (win < 2)
			win = 2;
		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
		tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
		tp->t_dupacks = 0;
		}
		(void) tcp_output(tp);
		break;

	/*
	 * Persistance timer into zero window.
	 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
	 */
	case TCPT_PERSIST:
		tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++;
		/*
		 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
		 * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
		 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
		 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
		 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
		 */
		rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
		if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
			rto = tp->t_rttmin;
		if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
		    (tp->t_idle >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
		     tp->t_idle >= rto * tcp_totbackoff)) {
			tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++;
			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
			break;
		}
		tcp_setpersist(tp);
		tp->t_force = 1;
		(void) tcp_output(tp);
		tp->t_force = 0;
		break;

	/*
	 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
	 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
	 */
	case TCPT_KEEP:
		tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++;
		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
			goto dropit;
		if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE &&
		    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
			if (tp->t_idle >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
				goto dropit;
			/*
			 * Send a packet designed to force a response
			 * if the peer is up and reachable:
			 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
			 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
			 * due to timeout or reboot.
			 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
			 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
			 * to lie outside the receive window;
			 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
			 * correspondent TCP to respond.
			 */
			tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
			/*
			 * The keepalive packet must have nonzero length
			 * to get a 4.2 host to respond.
			 */
			tcp_respond(tp,
				mtod(tp->t_template, caddr_t),
				(struct mbuf *)NULL,
				tp->rcv_nxt - 1, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
#else
			tcp_respond(tp,
				mtod(tp->t_template, caddr_t),
				(struct mbuf *)NULL,
				tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
#endif
			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepintvl);
		} else
			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
		break;
	dropit:
		tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
		break;
	}
	return (tp);
}
#endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */