/* $OpenBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.12 1999/04/21 21:38:58 provos Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 23:44:09 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 */ #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socketvar.h> #include <sys/protosw.h> #include <sys/errno.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in_systm.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> #include <netinet/ip_var.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h> #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> #include <netinet/tcp_var.h> #include <netinet/tcpip.h> #include <dev/rndvar.h> int tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE; int tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL; int tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE; /* max idle time in persist */ int tcp_maxidle; #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */ /* * Fast timeout routine for processing delayed acks */ void tcp_fasttimo() { register struct inpcb *inp; register struct tcpcb *tp; int s; s = splsoftnet(); inp = tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first; if (inp) /* XXX */ for (; inp != (struct inpcb *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue; inp = inp->inp_queue.cqe_next) { if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) && (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) { tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK; tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tcpstat.tcps_delack++; (void) tcp_output(tp); } } splx(s); } /* * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms. * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire. */ void tcp_slowtimo() { register struct inpcb *ip, *ipnxt; register struct tcpcb *tp; int s; register long i; s = splsoftnet(); tcp_maxidle = TCPTV_KEEPCNT * tcp_keepintvl; /* * Search through tcb's and update active timers. */ ip = tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first; if (ip == (struct inpcb *)0) { /* XXX */ splx(s); return; } for (; ip != (struct inpcb *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue; ip = ipnxt) { ipnxt = ip->inp_queue.cqe_next; tp = intotcpcb(ip); if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) continue; for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) { if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) { (void) tcp_usrreq(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, PRU_SLOWTIMO, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct mbuf *)i, (struct mbuf *)0); /* XXX NOT MP SAFE */ if ((ipnxt == (void *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue && tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_last != ip) || ipnxt->inp_queue.cqe_prev != ip) goto tpgone; } } tp->t_idle++; if (tp->t_rtt) tp->t_rtt++; tpgone: ; } #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/PR_SLOWHZ; /* increment iss */ if ((int)tcp_iss < 0) tcp_iss = 0; /* XXX */ #else /* TCP_COMPAT_42 */ tcp_iss += arc4random() % (TCP_ISSINCR / PR_SLOWHZ) + 1; /* increment iss */ #endif /* !TCP_COMPAT_42 */ tcp_now++; /* for timestamps */ splx(s); } #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE /* * Cancel all timers for TCP tp. */ void tcp_canceltimers(tp) struct tcpcb *tp; { register int i; for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) tp->t_timer[i] = 0; } int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 }; int tcp_totbackoff = 511; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */ /* * TCP timer processing. */ struct tcpcb * tcp_timers(tp, timer) register struct tcpcb *tp; int timer; { register int rexmt; #ifdef TCP_SACK struct sackhole *p, *q; /* * Free SACK holes for 2MSL and REXMT timers. */ if (timer == TCPT_2MSL || timer == TCPT_REXMT) { q = p = tp->snd_holes; while (p != 0) { q = p->next; free(p, M_PCB); p = q; } tp->snd_holes = 0; #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK) tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una; tp->retran_data = 0; tp->snd_awnd = 0; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ } #endif /* TCP_SACK */ switch (timer) { /* * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection * control block. Otherwise, check again in a bit. */ case TCPT_2MSL: if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT && tp->t_idle <= tcp_maxidle) tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_keepintvl; else tp = tcp_close(tp); break; /* * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment. */ case TCPT_REXMT: if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) { tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT; tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++; tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ? tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT); break; } tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++; rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]; TCPT_RANGESET((long) tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt, tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur; /* * If losing, let the lower level know and try for * a better route. Also, if we backed off this far, * our srtt estimate is probably bogus. Clobber it * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt; * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current * retransmit times until then. */ if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) { in_losing(tp->t_inpcb); tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT); tp->t_srtt = 0; } tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; #if defined(TCP_SACK) || defined(TCP_NEWRENO) /* * Note: We overload snd_last to function also as the * snd_last variable described in RFC 2582 */ tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max; #endif /* TCP_SACK or TCP_NEWRENO */ /* * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer. */ tp->t_rtt = 0; /* * Close the congestion window down to one segment * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get). * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway). * * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we * open by one mss on each ack. This makes the window * size increase exponentially with time. If the * window is larger than the path can handle, this * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s) * almost immediately. To get more time between * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential * to linear window opening at some threshhold size. * For a threshhold, we use half the current window * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss. * * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential * growth is 2 mss. We don't allow the threshhold * to go below this.) */ { u_long win = ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg; if (win < 2) win = 2; tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; tp->t_dupacks = 0; } (void) tcp_output(tp); break; /* * Persistance timer into zero window. * Force a byte to be output, if possible. */ case TCPT_PERSIST: tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++; /* * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not * time out if the window is closed. After a full * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum * backoff that we would use if retransmitting. */ if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT && (tp->t_idle >= tcp_maxpersistidle || tp->t_idle >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) { tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++; tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); break; } tcp_setpersist(tp); tp->t_force = 1; (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->t_force = 0; break; /* * Keep-alive timer went off; send something * or drop connection if idle for too long. */ case TCPT_KEEP: tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++; if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0) goto dropit; if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE && tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) { if (tp->t_idle >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle) goto dropit; /* * Send a packet designed to force a response * if the peer is up and reachable: * either an ACK if the connection is still alive, * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection * due to timeout or reboot. * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment * to lie outside the receive window; * by the protocol spec, this requires the * correspondent TCP to respond. */ tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++; #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42 /* * The keepalive packet must have nonzero length * to get a 4.2 host to respond. */ tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL, tp->rcv_nxt - 1, tp->snd_una - 1, 0); #else tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0); #endif tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl; } else tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle; break; dropit: tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++; tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); break; } return (tp); } #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */