/* $OpenBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.45 2010/07/03 04:44:51 guenther Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.14 1996/02/13 23:44:09 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socketvar.h> #include <sys/protosw.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/pool.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in_systm.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> #include <netinet/ip_var.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> #include <netinet/tcp_var.h> #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h> int tcp_keepidle; int tcp_keepintvl; int tcp_maxpersistidle; /* max idle time in persist */ int tcp_maxidle; /* * Time to delay the ACK. This is initialized in tcp_init(), unless * its patched. */ int tcp_delack_ticks; void tcp_timer_rexmt(void *); void tcp_timer_persist(void *); void tcp_timer_keep(void *); void tcp_timer_2msl(void *); const tcp_timer_func_t tcp_timer_funcs[TCPT_NTIMERS] = { tcp_timer_rexmt, tcp_timer_persist, tcp_timer_keep, tcp_timer_2msl, }; /* * Timer state initialization, called from tcp_init(). */ void tcp_timer_init(void) { if (tcp_keepidle == 0) tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE; if (tcp_keepintvl == 0) tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL; if (tcp_maxpersistidle == 0) tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE; if (tcp_delack_ticks == 0) tcp_delack_ticks = TCP_DELACK_TICKS; } /* * Callout to process delayed ACKs for a TCPCB. */ void tcp_delack(void *arg) { struct tcpcb *tp = arg; int s; /* * If tcp_output() wasn't able to transmit the ACK * for whatever reason, it will restart the delayed * ACK callout. */ s = splsoftnet(); if (tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) { splx(s); return; } tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; (void) tcp_output(tp); splx(s); } /* * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms. * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire. */ void tcp_slowtimo() { int s; s = splsoftnet(); tcp_maxidle = TCPTV_KEEPCNT * tcp_keepintvl; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR2/PR_SLOWHZ; /* increment iss */ tcp_now++; /* for timestamps */ splx(s); } /* * Cancel all timers for TCP tp. */ void tcp_canceltimers(tp) struct tcpcb *tp; { int i; for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, i); } int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 }; int tcp_totbackoff = 511; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */ /* * TCP timer processing. */ #ifdef TCP_SACK void tcp_timer_freesack(struct tcpcb *); void tcp_timer_freesack(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct sackhole *p, *q; /* * Free SACK holes for 2MSL and REXMT timers. */ q = tp->snd_holes; while (q != NULL) { p = q; q = q->next; pool_put(&sackhl_pool, p); } tp->snd_holes = 0; #ifdef TCP_FACK tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una; tp->retran_data = 0; tp->snd_awnd = 0; #endif /* TCP_FACK */ } #endif /* TCP_SACK */ void tcp_timer_rexmt(void *arg) { struct tcpcb *tp = arg; uint32_t rto; int s; s = splsoftnet(); if (tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) { splx(s); return; } if ((tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) && tp->t_inpcb && SEQ_GEQ(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, tp->snd_una) && SEQ_LT(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, (int)(tp->snd_una + tp->t_maxseg))) { extern struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc; struct icmp icmp; tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND; /* XXX create fake icmp message with relevant entries */ icmp.icmp_nextmtu = tp->t_pmtud_nextmtu; icmp.icmp_ip.ip_len = tp->t_pmtud_ip_len; icmp.icmp_ip.ip_hl = tp->t_pmtud_ip_hl; icmpsrc.sin_addr = tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr; icmp_mtudisc(&icmp, tp->t_inpcb->inp_rtableid); /* * Notify all connections to the same peer about * new mss and trigger retransmit. */ in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, sintosa(&icmpsrc), tp->t_inpcb->inp_rtableid, EMSGSIZE, tcp_mtudisc); splx(s); return; } #ifdef TCP_SACK tcp_timer_freesack(tp); #endif if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) { tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT; tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++; (void)tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ? tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT); goto out; } tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++; rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp); if (rto < tp->t_rttmin) rto = tp->t_rttmin; TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rto * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift], tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur); /* * If we are losing and we are trying path MTU discovery, * try turning it off. This will avoid black holes in * the network which suppress or fail to send "packet * too big" ICMP messages. We should ideally do * lots more sophisticated searching to find the right * value here... */ if (ip_mtudisc && tp->t_inpcb && TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 6) { struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb; struct rtentry *rt = NULL; struct sockaddr_in sin; /* No data to send means path mtu is not a problem */ if (!inp->inp_socket->so_snd.sb_cc) goto leave; rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp); /* Check if path MTU discovery is disabled already */ if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) goto leave; rt = NULL; switch(tp->pf) { #ifdef INET6 case PF_INET6: /* * We can not turn off path MTU for IPv6. * Do nothing for now, maybe lower to * minimum MTU. */ break; #endif case PF_INET: bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); sin.sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr; rt = icmp_mtudisc_clone(sintosa(&sin), inp->inp_rtableid); break; } if (rt != NULL) { /* Disable path MTU discovery */ if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) { rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU; in_rtchange(inp, 0); } rtfree(rt); } leave: ; } /* * If losing, let the lower level know and try for * a better route. Also, if we backed off this far, * our srtt estimate is probably bogus. Clobber it * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt; * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current * retransmit times until then. */ if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) { in_losing(tp->t_inpcb); tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT); tp->t_srtt = 0; } tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; #if defined(TCP_SACK) /* * Note: We overload snd_last to function also as the * snd_last variable described in RFC 2582 */ tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max; #endif /* TCP_SACK */ /* * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer. */ tp->t_rtttime = 0; #ifdef TCP_ECN /* * if ECN is enabled, there might be a broken firewall which * blocks ecn packets. fall back to non-ecn. */ if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT || tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) && tcp_do_ecn && !(tp->t_flags & TF_DISABLE_ECN)) tp->t_flags |= TF_DISABLE_ECN; #endif /* * Close the congestion window down to one segment * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get). * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway). * * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we * open by one mss on each ack. This makes the window * size increase exponentially with time. If the * window is larger than the path can handle, this * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s) * almost immediately. To get more time between * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential * to linear window opening at some threshold size. * For a threshold, we use half the current window * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss. * * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential * growth is 2 mss. We don't allow the threshold * to go below this.) */ { u_long win = ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg; if (win < 2) win = 2; tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; tp->t_dupacks = 0; #ifdef TCP_ECN tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max; tp->t_flags |= TF_SEND_CWR; #endif #if 1 /* TCP_ECN */ tcpstat.tcps_cwr_timeout++; #endif } (void) tcp_output(tp); out: splx(s); } void tcp_timer_persist(void *arg) { struct tcpcb *tp = arg; uint32_t rto; int s; s = splsoftnet(); if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) || TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT)) { splx(s); return; } tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++; /* * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not * time out if the window is closed. After a full * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum * backoff that we would use if retransmitting. */ rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp); if (rto < tp->t_rttmin) rto = tp->t_rttmin; if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT && ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle || (tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= rto * tcp_totbackoff)) { tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++; tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); goto out; } tcp_setpersist(tp); tp->t_force = 1; (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->t_force = 0; out: splx(s); } void tcp_timer_keep(void *arg) { struct tcpcb *tp = arg; int s; s = splsoftnet(); if (tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) { splx(s); return; } tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++; if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0) goto dropit; if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE && tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) { if ((tcp_maxidle > 0) && ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)) goto dropit; /* * Send a packet designed to force a response * if the peer is up and reachable: * either an ACK if the connection is still alive, * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection * due to timeout or reboot. * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment * to lie outside the receive window; * by the protocol spec, this requires the * correspondent TCP to respond. */ tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++; tcp_respond(tp, mtod(tp->t_template, caddr_t), NULL, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0, 0); TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepintvl); } else TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle); splx(s); return; dropit: tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++; tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); splx(s); } void tcp_timer_2msl(void *arg) { struct tcpcb *tp = arg; int s; s = splsoftnet(); if (tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) { splx(s); return; } #ifdef TCP_SACK tcp_timer_freesack(tp); #endif if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT && ((tcp_maxidle == 0) || ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tcp_maxidle))) TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tcp_keepintvl); else tp = tcp_close(tp); splx(s); }