/* $OpenBSD: frag6.c,v 1.59 2014/12/08 10:51:00 mpi Exp $ */ /* $KAME: frag6.c,v 1.40 2002/05/27 21:40:31 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for ECN definitions */ /* * Define it to get a correct behavior on per-interface statistics. * You will need to perform an extra routing table lookup, per fragment, * to do it. This may, or may not be, a performance hit. */ #define IN6_IFSTAT_STRICT void frag6_freef(struct ip6q *); static int ip6q_locked; u_int frag6_nfragpackets; u_int frag6_nfrags; TAILQ_HEAD(ip6q_head, ip6q) frag6_queue; /* ip6 reassemble queue */ static __inline int ip6q_lock_try(void); static __inline void ip6q_unlock(void); static __inline int ip6q_lock_try() { int s; /* Use splvm() due to mbuf allocation. */ s = splvm(); if (ip6q_locked) { splx(s); return (0); } ip6q_locked = 1; splx(s); return (1); } static __inline void ip6q_unlock() { int s; s = splvm(); ip6q_locked = 0; splx(s); } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC #define IP6Q_LOCK() \ do { \ if (ip6q_lock_try() == 0) { \ printf("%s:%d: ip6q already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \ panic("ip6q_lock"); \ } \ } while (0) #define IP6Q_LOCK_CHECK() \ do { \ if (ip6q_locked == 0) { \ printf("%s:%d: ip6q lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \ panic("ip6q lock check"); \ } \ } while (0) #else #define IP6Q_LOCK() (void) ip6q_lock_try() #define IP6Q_LOCK_CHECK() /* nothing */ #endif #define IP6Q_UNLOCK() ip6q_unlock() /* * Initialise reassembly queue and fragment identifier. */ void frag6_init(void) { TAILQ_INIT(&frag6_queue); } /* * In RFC2460, fragment and reassembly rule do not agree with each other, * in terms of next header field handling in fragment header. * While the sender will use the same value for all of the fragmented packets, * receiver is suggested not to check the consistency. * * fragment rule (p20): * (2) A Fragment header containing: * The Next Header value that identifies the first header of * the Fragmentable Part of the original packet. * -> next header field is same for all fragments * * reassembly rule (p21): * The Next Header field of the last header of the Unfragmentable * Part is obtained from the Next Header field of the first * fragment's Fragment header. * -> should grab it from the first fragment only * * The following note also contradicts with fragment rule - noone is going to * send different fragment with different next header field. * * additional note (p22): * The Next Header values in the Fragment headers of different * fragments of the same original packet may differ. Only the value * from the Offset zero fragment packet is used for reassembly. * -> should grab it from the first fragment only * * There is no explicit reason given in the RFC. Historical reason maybe? */ /* * Fragment input */ int frag6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto) { struct mbuf *m = *mp, *t; struct ip6_hdr *ip6; struct ip6_frag *ip6f; struct ip6q *q6; struct ip6asfrag *af6, *ip6af, *naf6, *paf6; int offset = *offp, nxt, i, next; int first_frag = 0; int fragoff, frgpartlen; /* must be larger than u_int16_t */ struct ifnet *dstifp; #ifdef IN6_IFSTAT_STRICT struct sockaddr_in6 dst; struct rtentry *rt; #endif u_int8_t ecn, ecn0; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ip6f, struct ip6_frag *, m, offset, sizeof(*ip6f)); if (ip6f == NULL) return IPPROTO_DONE; dstifp = NULL; #ifdef IN6_IFSTAT_STRICT /* find the destination interface of the packet. */ memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst)); dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6; dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; rt = rtalloc_mpath(sin6tosa(&dst), &ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[0], m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid); if (rt != NULL) { if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL) dstifp = ifatoia6(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_ifp; rtfree(rt); rt = NULL; } #else /* we are violating the spec, this is not the destination interface */ if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) dstifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; #endif /* jumbo payload can't contain a fragment header */ if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) { icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, offset); in6_ifstat_inc(dstifp, ifs6_reass_fail); return IPPROTO_DONE; } /* * check whether fragment packet's fragment length is * multiple of 8 octets. * sizeof(struct ip6_frag) == 8 * sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) = 40 */ if ((ip6f->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_MORE_FRAG) && (((ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - offset) & 0x7) != 0)) { icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_plen)); in6_ifstat_inc(dstifp, ifs6_reass_fail); return IPPROTO_DONE; } ip6stat.ip6s_fragments++; in6_ifstat_inc(dstifp, ifs6_reass_reqd); /* offset now points to data portion */ offset += sizeof(struct ip6_frag); /* * RFC6946: A host that receives an IPv6 packet which includes * a Fragment Header with the "Fragment Offset" equal to 0 and * the "M" bit equal to 0 MUST process such packet in isolation * from any other packets/fragments. */ fragoff = ntohs(ip6f->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK); if (fragoff == 0 && !(ip6f->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_MORE_FRAG)) { ip6stat.ip6s_reassembled++; in6_ifstat_inc(dstifp, ifs6_reass_ok); *offp = offset; return ip6f->ip6f_nxt; } IP6Q_LOCK(); /* * Enforce upper bound on number of fragments. * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments. * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation. */ if (ip6_maxfrags < 0) ; else if (frag6_nfrags >= (u_int)ip6_maxfrags) goto dropfrag; TAILQ_FOREACH(q6, &frag6_queue, ip6q_queue) if (ip6f->ip6f_ident == q6->ip6q_ident && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &q6->ip6q_src) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &q6->ip6q_dst)) break; if (q6 == NULL) { /* * the first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue. */ first_frag = 1; /* * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets * for which we attempt reassembly; * If maxfragpackets is 0, never accept fragments. * If maxfragpackets is -1, accept all fragments without * limitation. */ if (ip6_maxfragpackets < 0) ; else if (frag6_nfragpackets >= (u_int)ip6_maxfragpackets) goto dropfrag; frag6_nfragpackets++; q6 = malloc(sizeof(*q6), M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (q6 == NULL) goto dropfrag; TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); /* ip6q_nxt will be filled afterwards, from 1st fragment */ LIST_INIT(&q6->ip6q_asfrag); q6->ip6q_ident = ip6f->ip6f_ident; q6->ip6q_ttl = IPV6_FRAGTTL; q6->ip6q_src = ip6->ip6_src; q6->ip6q_dst = ip6->ip6_dst; q6->ip6q_unfrglen = -1; /* The 1st fragment has not arrived. */ q6->ip6q_nfrag = 0; } /* * If it's the 1st fragment, record the length of the * unfragmentable part and the next header of the fragment header. */ if (fragoff == 0) { q6->ip6q_unfrglen = offset - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) - sizeof(struct ip6_frag); q6->ip6q_nxt = ip6f->ip6f_nxt; } /* * Check that the reassembled packet would not exceed 65535 bytes * in size. * If it would exceed, discard the fragment and return an ICMP error. */ frgpartlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - offset; if (q6->ip6q_unfrglen >= 0) { /* The 1st fragment has already arrived. */ if (q6->ip6q_unfrglen + fragoff + frgpartlen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) { icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, offset - sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + offsetof(struct ip6_frag, ip6f_offlg)); IP6Q_UNLOCK(); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } } else if (fragoff + frgpartlen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) { icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, offset - sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + offsetof(struct ip6_frag, ip6f_offlg)); IP6Q_UNLOCK(); return (IPPROTO_DONE); } /* * If it's the first fragment, do the above check for each * fragment already stored in the reassembly queue. */ if (fragoff == 0) { LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(af6, &q6->ip6q_asfrag, ip6af_list, naf6) { if (q6->ip6q_unfrglen + af6->ip6af_off + af6->ip6af_frglen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) { struct mbuf *merr = IP6_REASS_MBUF(af6); struct ip6_hdr *ip6err; int erroff = af6->ip6af_offset; /* dequeue the fragment. */ LIST_REMOVE(af6, ip6af_list); free(af6, M_FTABLE, 0); /* adjust pointer. */ ip6err = mtod(merr, struct ip6_hdr *); /* * Restore source and destination addresses * in the erroneous IPv6 header. */ ip6err->ip6_src = q6->ip6q_src; ip6err->ip6_dst = q6->ip6q_dst; icmp6_error(merr, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, erroff - sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + offsetof(struct ip6_frag, ip6f_offlg)); } } } ip6af = malloc(sizeof(*ip6af), M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (ip6af == NULL) goto dropfrag; ip6af->ip6af_flow = ip6->ip6_flow; ip6af->ip6af_mff = ip6f->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_MORE_FRAG; ip6af->ip6af_off = fragoff; ip6af->ip6af_frglen = frgpartlen; ip6af->ip6af_offset = offset; IP6_REASS_MBUF(ip6af) = m; if (first_frag) { paf6 = NULL; goto insert; } /* * Handle ECN by comparing this segment with the first one; * if CE is set, do not lose CE. * drop if CE and not-ECT are mixed for the same packet. */ af6 = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag); ecn = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK; ecn0 = (ntohl(af6->ip6af_flow) >> 20) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK; if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE) { if (ecn0 == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT) { free(ip6af, M_FTABLE, 0); goto dropfrag; } if (ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_CE) af6->ip6af_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_CE << 20); } if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT && ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT) { free(ip6af, M_FTABLE, 0); goto dropfrag; } /* * Find a segment which begins after this one does. */ for (paf6 = NULL, af6 = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag); af6 != NULL; paf6 = af6, af6 = LIST_NEXT(af6, ip6af_list)) if (af6->ip6af_off > ip6af->ip6af_off) break; /* * RFC 5722, Errata 3089: When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if one * or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an overlapping * fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent fragments) MUST * be silently discarded. */ if (paf6 != NULL) { i = (paf6->ip6af_off + paf6->ip6af_frglen) - ip6af->ip6af_off; if (i > 0) { #if 0 /* suppress the noisy log */ char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; log(LOG_ERR, "%d bytes of a fragment from %s " "overlaps the previous fragment\n", i, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &q6->ip6q_src, ip, sizeof(ip))); #endif free(ip6af, M_FTABLE, 0); goto flushfrags; } } if (af6 != NULL) { i = (ip6af->ip6af_off + ip6af->ip6af_frglen) - af6->ip6af_off; if (i > 0) { #if 0 /* suppress the noisy log */ char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; log(LOG_ERR, "%d bytes of a fragment from %s " "overlaps the succeeding fragment", i, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &q6->ip6q_src, ip, sizeof(ip))); #endif free(ip6af, M_FTABLE, 0); goto flushfrags; } } insert: /* * Stick new segment in its place; * check for complete reassembly. * Move to front of packet queue, as we are * the most recently active fragmented packet. */ if (paf6 != NULL) LIST_INSERT_AFTER(paf6, ip6af, ip6af_list); else LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&q6->ip6q_asfrag, ip6af, ip6af_list); frag6_nfrags++; q6->ip6q_nfrag++; #if 0 /* xxx */ if (q6 != TAILQ_FIRST(&frag6_queue)) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); } #endif next = 0; for (paf6 = NULL, af6 = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag); af6 != NULL; paf6 = af6, af6 = LIST_NEXT(af6, ip6af_list)) { if (af6->ip6af_off != next) { IP6Q_UNLOCK(); return IPPROTO_DONE; } next += af6->ip6af_frglen; } if (paf6->ip6af_mff) { IP6Q_UNLOCK(); return IPPROTO_DONE; } /* * Reassembly is complete; concatenate fragments. */ ip6af = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag); LIST_REMOVE(ip6af, ip6af_list); t = m = IP6_REASS_MBUF(ip6af); while ((af6 = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag)) != NULL) { LIST_REMOVE(af6, ip6af_list); while (t->m_next) t = t->m_next; t->m_next = IP6_REASS_MBUF(af6); m_adj(t->m_next, af6->ip6af_offset); free(af6, M_FTABLE, 0); } /* adjust offset to point where the original next header starts */ offset = ip6af->ip6af_offset - sizeof(struct ip6_frag); free(ip6af, M_FTABLE, 0); ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)next + offset - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); ip6->ip6_src = q6->ip6q_src; ip6->ip6_dst = q6->ip6q_dst; nxt = q6->ip6q_nxt; /* Delete frag6 header */ if (frag6_deletefraghdr(m, offset) != 0) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); frag6_nfrags -= q6->ip6q_nfrag; free(q6, M_FTABLE, 0); frag6_nfragpackets--; goto dropfrag; } /* * Store NXT to the original. */ { u_int8_t *prvnxtp = ip6_get_prevhdr(m, offset); /* XXX */ *prvnxtp = nxt; } TAILQ_REMOVE(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); frag6_nfrags -= q6->ip6q_nfrag; free(q6, M_FTABLE, 0); frag6_nfragpackets--; if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* Isn't it always true? */ int plen = 0; for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next) plen += t->m_len; m->m_pkthdr.len = plen; } ip6stat.ip6s_reassembled++; in6_ifstat_inc(dstifp, ifs6_reass_ok); /* * Tell launch routine the next header */ *mp = m; *offp = offset; IP6Q_UNLOCK(); return nxt; flushfrags: while ((af6 = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag)) != NULL) { LIST_REMOVE(af6, ip6af_list); m_freem(IP6_REASS_MBUF(af6)); free(af6, M_FTABLE, 0); } ip6stat.ip6s_fragdropped += q6->ip6q_nfrag; TAILQ_REMOVE(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); frag6_nfrags -= q6->ip6q_nfrag; free(q6, M_FTABLE, 0); frag6_nfragpackets--; dropfrag: in6_ifstat_inc(dstifp, ifs6_reass_fail); ip6stat.ip6s_fragdropped++; m_freem(m); IP6Q_UNLOCK(); return IPPROTO_DONE; } /* * Delete fragment header after the unfragmentable header portions. */ int frag6_deletefraghdr(struct mbuf *m, int offset) { struct mbuf *t; if (m->m_len >= offset + sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) { memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct ip6_frag), mtod(m, caddr_t), offset); m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip6_frag); m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip6_frag); } else { /* this comes with no copy if the boundary is on cluster */ if ((t = m_split(m, offset, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) return (ENOBUFS); m_adj(t, sizeof(struct ip6_frag)); m_cat(m, t); } return (0); } /* * Free a fragment reassembly header and all * associated datagrams. */ void frag6_freef(struct ip6q *q6) { struct ip6asfrag *af6; IP6Q_LOCK_CHECK(); while ((af6 = LIST_FIRST(&q6->ip6q_asfrag)) != NULL) { struct mbuf *m = IP6_REASS_MBUF(af6); LIST_REMOVE(af6, ip6af_list); /* * Return ICMP time exceeded error for the 1st fragment. * Just free other fragments. */ if (af6->ip6af_off == 0) { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; /* adjust pointer */ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* restore source and destination addresses */ ip6->ip6_src = q6->ip6q_src; ip6->ip6_dst = q6->ip6q_dst; icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, 0); } else m_freem(m); free(af6, M_FTABLE, 0); } TAILQ_REMOVE(&frag6_queue, q6, ip6q_queue); frag6_nfrags -= q6->ip6q_nfrag; free(q6, M_FTABLE, 0); frag6_nfragpackets--; } /* * IPv6 reassembling timer processing; * if a timer expires on a reassembly * queue, discard it. */ void frag6_slowtimo(void) { struct ip6q *q6, *nq6; int s = splsoftnet(); extern struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt; IP6Q_LOCK(); TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(q6, &frag6_queue, ip6q_queue, nq6) if (--q6->ip6q_ttl == 0) { ip6stat.ip6s_fragtimeout++; /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_reass_fail) */ frag6_freef(q6); } /* * If we are over the maximum number of fragments * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off * enough to get down to the new limit. */ while (frag6_nfragpackets > (u_int)ip6_maxfragpackets && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&frag6_queue)) { ip6stat.ip6s_fragoverflow++; /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_reass_fail) */ frag6_freef(TAILQ_LAST(&frag6_queue, ip6q_head)); } IP6Q_UNLOCK(); /* * Routing changes might produce a better route than we last used; * make sure we notice eventually, even if forwarding only for one * destination and the cache is never replaced. */ if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) { rtfree(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt); ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = NULL; } splx(s); } /* * Drain off all datagram fragments. */ void frag6_drain(void) { struct ip6q *q6; if (ip6q_lock_try() == 0) return; while ((q6 = TAILQ_FIRST(&frag6_queue)) != NULL) { ip6stat.ip6s_fragdropped++; /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_reass_fail) */ frag6_freef(q6); } IP6Q_UNLOCK(); }