/* $OpenBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.69 2015/07/19 02:35:35 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * @(#)COPYRIGHT 1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995 * * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgements: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * This product includes software developed at the Information * Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory. * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval * Research Laboratory (NRL). */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993, 1995 * Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * External globals */ /* * Globals */ struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr; /* * Keep separate inet6ctlerrmap, because I may remap some of these. * I also put it here, because, quite frankly, it belongs here, not in * ip{v6,}_input(). */ #if 0 u_char inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTDOWN, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNREFUSED, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTUNREACH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ENOPROTOOPT }; #endif /* * Bind an address (or at least a port) to an PF_INET6 socket. */ int in6_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p) { struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket; struct inpcbtable *head = inp->inp_table; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; u_short lport = 0; int wild = INPLOOKUP_IPV6, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT); int error; /* * REMINDER: Once up to speed, flow label processing should go here, * too. (Same with in6_pcbconnect.) */ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in6_ifaddr)) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6)) return EINVAL; /* If already bound, EINVAL! */ if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 && ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 || (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)) wild |= INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD; /* * If I did get a sockaddr passed in... */ if (nam) { sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *); if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin6)) return EINVAL; /* * Unlike v4, I have no qualms about EAFNOSUPPORT if the * wretched family is not filled in! */ if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return EAFNOSUPPORT; /* KAME hack: embed scopeid */ if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, inp, NULL) != 0) return EINVAL; /* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */ sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0; lport = sin6->sin6_port; /* reject IPv4 mapped address, we have no support for it */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) { /* * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast; * allow complete duplication of binding if * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set * and a multicast address is bound on both * new and duplicated sockets. */ if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT; } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) { struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL; sin6->sin6_port = 0; /* * Yechhhh, because of upcoming * call to ifa_ifwithaddr(), which * does bcmp's over the PORTS as * well. (What about flow?) */ sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0; if (!(so->so_options & SO_BINDANY) && (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sin6tosa(sin6), inp->inp_rtableid)) == NULL) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* * bind to an anycast address might accidentally * cause sending a packet with an anycast source * address, so we forbid it. * * We should allow to bind to a deprecated address, * since the application dare to use it. * But, can we assume that they are careful enough * to check if the address is deprecated or not? * Maybe, as a safeguard, we should have a setsockopt * flag to control the bind(2) behavior against * deprecated addresses (default: forbid bind(2)). */ if (ifa && ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_DETACHED)) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); } if (lport) { struct inpcb *t; /* * Question: Do we wish to continue the Berkeley * tradition of ports < IPPORT_RESERVED be only for * root? * Answer: For now yes, but IMHO, it should be REMOVED! * OUCH: One other thing, is there no better way of * finding a process for a socket instead of using * curproc? (Marked with BSD's {in,}famous XXX ? */ if (ntohs(lport) < IPPORT_RESERVED && (error = suser(p, 0))) return error; t = in_pcblookup(head, (struct in_addr *)&zeroin6_addr, 0, (struct in_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr, lport, wild, inp->inp_rtableid); if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0) return EADDRINUSE; } inp->inp_laddr6 = sin6->sin6_addr; } if (lport == 0) { error = in6_pcbsetport(&inp->inp_laddr6, inp, p); if (error != 0) return error; } else { inp->inp_lport = lport; in_pcbrehash(inp); } return 0; } int in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct proc *p) { struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket; struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table; u_int16_t first, last; u_int16_t *lastport = &inp->inp_table->inpt_lastport; u_int16_t lport = 0; int count; int wild = INPLOOKUP_IPV6; int error; /* XXX we no longer support IPv4 mapped address, so no tweaks here */ if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 && ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 || (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)) wild |= INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD; if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) { first = ipport_hifirstauto; /* sysctl */ last = ipport_hilastauto; } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) { if ((error = suser(p, 0))) return (EACCES); first = IPPORT_RESERVED-1; /* 1023 */ last = 600; /* not IPPORT_RESERVED/2 */ } else { first = ipport_firstauto; /* sysctl */ last = ipport_lastauto; } /* * Simple check to ensure all ports are not used up causing * a deadlock here. * * We split the two cases (up and down) so that the direction * is not being tested on each round of the loop. */ if (first > last) { /* * counting down */ count = first - last; if (count) *lastport = first - arc4random_uniform(count); do { if (count-- < 0) /* completely used? */ return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); --*lastport; if (*lastport > first || *lastport < last) *lastport = first; lport = htons(*lastport); } while (in_baddynamic(*lastport, so->so_proto->pr_protocol) || in_pcblookup(table, &zeroin6_addr, 0, &inp->inp_laddr6, lport, wild, inp->inp_rtableid)); } else { /* * counting up */ count = last - first; if (count) *lastport = first + arc4random_uniform(count); do { if (count-- < 0) /* completely used? */ return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); ++*lastport; if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last) *lastport = first; lport = htons(*lastport); } while (in_baddynamic(*lastport, so->so_proto->pr_protocol) || in_pcblookup(table, &zeroin6_addr, 0, &inp->inp_laddr6, lport, wild, inp->inp_rtableid)); } inp->inp_lport = lport; in_pcbrehash(inp); #if 0 inp->inp_flowinfo = 0; /* XXX */ #endif return 0; } /* * Connect from a socket to a specified address. * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin6. * Eventually, flow labels will have to be dealt with here, as well. * * If don't have a local address for this socket yet, * then pick one. */ int in6_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam) { struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *); struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* outgoing interface */ struct proc *p = curproc; int error = 0; struct sockaddr_in6 tmp; (void)&in6a; /* XXX fool gcc */ if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6)) return (EINVAL); if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); if (sin6->sin6_port == 0) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); if (tame_dns_check(p, sin6->sin6_port)) return (tame_fail(p, EPERM, TAME_DNS)); /* reject IPv4 mapped address, we have no support for it */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* sanity check for mapped address case */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&inp->inp_laddr6)) return EINVAL; /* protect *sin6 from overwrites */ tmp = *sin6; sin6 = &tmp; /* KAME hack: embed scopeid */ if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, inp, &ifp) != 0) return EINVAL; /* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */ sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0; /* Source address selection. */ /* * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO). * Is it the intended behavior? */ error = in6_selectsrc(&in6a, sin6, inp->inp_outputopts6, inp->inp_moptions6, &inp->inp_route6, &inp->inp_laddr6, inp->inp_rtableid); if (error) return (error); if (inp->inp_route6.ro_rt && inp->inp_route6.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ifp = inp->inp_route6.ro_rt->rt_ifp; inp->inp_ipv6.ip6_hlim = (u_int8_t)in6_selecthlim(inp, ifp); if (in_pcblookup(inp->inp_table, &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port, IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6) ? in6a : &inp->inp_laddr6, inp->inp_lport, INPLOOKUP_IPV6, inp->inp_rtableid)) { return (EADDRINUSE); } KASSERT(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6) || inp->inp_lport); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6)) { if (inp->inp_lport == 0) (void)in6_pcbbind(inp, NULL, curproc); inp->inp_laddr6 = *in6a; } inp->inp_faddr6 = sin6->sin6_addr; inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port; inp->inp_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) inp->inp_flowinfo |= (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK); in_pcbrehash(inp); return (0); } /* * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol * associated with address dst. The local address and/or port numbers * may be specified to limit the search. The "usual action" will be * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd. The caller must filter any * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map). * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report * any errors for each matching socket. * * Also perform input-side security policy check * once PCB to be notified has been located. */ int in6_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *head, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, uint fport_arg, const struct sockaddr_in6 *src, uint lport_arg, u_int rdomain, int cmd, void *cmdarg, void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int)) { struct inpcb *inp, *ninp; u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg; struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src; int errno, nmatch = 0; u_int32_t flowinfo; if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS) return (0); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst->sin6_addr)) return (0); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&dst->sin6_addr)) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC printf("Huh? Thought in6_pcbnotify() never got " "called with mapped!\n"); #endif return (0); } rdomain = rtable_l2(rdomain); /* * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation. */ sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *src; flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo; /* * Redirects go to all references to the destination, * and use in_rtchange to invalidate the route cache. * Dead host indications: also use in_rtchange to invalidate * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets. * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address, * deliver only to that socket. */ if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) { fport = 0; lport = 0; sa6_src.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD) notify = in_rtchange; } errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd]; TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &head->inpt_queue, inp_queue, ninp) { if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) == 0) continue; /* * Under the following condition, notify of redirects * to the pcb, without making address matches against inpcb. * - redirect notification is arrived. * - the inpcb is unconnected. * - the inpcb is caching !RTF_HOST routing entry. * - the ICMPv6 notification is from the gateway cached in the * inpcb. i.e. ICMPv6 notification is from nexthop gateway * the inpcb used very recently. * * This is to improve interaction between netbsd/openbsd * redirect handling code, and inpcb route cache code. * without the clause, !RTF_HOST routing entry (which carries * gateway used by inpcb right before the ICMPv6 redirect) * will be cached forever in unconnected inpcb. * * There still is a question regarding to what is TRT: * - On bsdi/freebsd, RTF_HOST (cloned) routing entry will be * generated on packet output. inpcb will always cache * RTF_HOST routing entry so there's no need for the clause * (ICMPv6 redirect will update RTF_HOST routing entry, * and inpcb is caching it already). * However, bsdi/freebsd are vulnerable to local DoS attacks * due to the cloned routing entries. * - Specwise, "destination cache" is mentioned in RFC2461. * Jinmei says that it implies bsdi/freebsd behavior, itojun * is not really convinced. * - Having hiwat/lowat on # of cloned host route (redirect/ * pmtud) may be a good idea. netbsd/openbsd has it. see * icmp6_mtudisc_update(). */ if ((PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6) && inp->inp_route.ro_rt && !(inp->inp_route.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) { struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6; dst6 = satosin6(&inp->inp_route.ro_dst); if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr, &dst->sin6_addr)) goto do_notify; } /* * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and * destination ports are specified, but non-zero flowinfo and * local address match, notify the error. This is the case * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports * as usual. */ if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo && inp->inp_socket != NULL && flowinfo == (inp->inp_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->inp_laddr6, &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) goto do_notify; else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->inp_faddr6, &dst->sin6_addr) || rtable_l2(inp->inp_rtableid) != rdomain || inp->inp_socket == 0 || (lport && inp->inp_lport != lport) || (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) && !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->inp_laddr6, &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) || (fport && inp->inp_fport != fport)) { continue; } do_notify: nmatch++; if (notify) (*notify)(inp, errno); } return (nmatch); } /* * Get the local address/port, and put it in a sockaddr_in6. * This services the getsockname(2) call. */ int in6_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; nam->m_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6 = mtod(nam,struct sockaddr_in6 *); bzero ((caddr_t)sin6,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6->sin6_port = inp->inp_lport; sin6->sin6_addr = inp->inp_laddr6; /* KAME hack: recover scopeid */ (void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &inp->inp_laddr6, NULL); return 0; } /* * Get the foreign address/port, and put it in a sockaddr_in6. * This services the getpeername(2) call. */ int in6_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; nam->m_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6 = mtod(nam,struct sockaddr_in6 *); bzero ((caddr_t)sin6,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6->sin6_port = inp->inp_fport; sin6->sin6_addr = inp->inp_faddr6; /* KAME hack: recover scopeid */ (void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &inp->inp_faddr6, NULL); return 0; }