/* $OpenBSD: iso_snpac.c,v 1.5 1998/04/04 02:55:55 don Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: iso_snpac.c,v 1.13 1996/05/07 02:45:16 thorpej Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)iso_snpac.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 */ /*********************************************************** Copyright IBM Corporation 1987 All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* * ARGO Project, Computer Sciences Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison */ #ifdef ISO #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <sys/domain.h> #include <sys/protosw.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socketvar.h> #include <sys/errno.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/syslog.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/if_dl.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/if_ether.h> #include <netiso/iso.h> #include <netiso/iso_var.h> #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h> #include <netiso/clnp.h> #include <netiso/clnp_stat.h> #include <netiso/esis.h> #include <netiso/argo_debug.h> int iso_systype = SNPA_ES; /* default to be an ES */ extern short esis_holding_time, esis_config_time, esis_esconfig_time; extern struct timeval time; extern int hz; LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_llc) llinfo_llc; struct sockaddr_iso blank_siso = {sizeof(blank_siso), AF_ISO}; static struct sockaddr_iso dst = {sizeof(dst), AF_ISO}, gte = {sizeof(gte), AF_ISO}, #if 0 src = {sizeof(src), AF_ISO}, #endif msk = {sizeof(msk), AF_ISO}, zmk = {0, 0}; #define zsi blank_siso #define zero_isoa zsi.siso_addr #define zap_isoaddr(a, b) {Bzero(&a.siso_addr, sizeof(*r)); r = b; \ Bcopy(r, &a.siso_addr, 1 + (r)->isoa_len);} #define S(x) ((struct sockaddr *)&(x)) static struct sockaddr_dl blank_dl = {sizeof(blank_dl), AF_LINK}; static struct sockaddr_dl gte_dl; #define zap_linkaddr(a, b, c, i) \ (*a = blank_dl, bcopy(b, a->sdl_data, a->sdl_alen = c), a->sdl_index = i) static void snpac_fixdstandmask __P((int)); /* * We only keep track of a single IS at a time. */ struct rtentry *known_is; /* * Addresses taken from NBS agreements, December 1987. * * These addresses assume on-the-wire transmission of least significant * bit first. This is the method used by 802.3. When these * addresses are passed to the token ring driver, (802.5), they * must be bit-swapped because 802.5 transmission order is MSb first. * * Furthermore, according to IBM Austin, these addresses are not * true token ring multicast addresses. More work is necessary * to get multicast to work right on token ring. * * Currently, the token ring driver does not handle multicast, so * these addresses are converted into the broadcast address in * lan_output() That means that if these multicast addresses change * the token ring driver must be altered. */ char all_es_snpa[] = {0x09, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04}; char all_is_snpa[] = {0x09, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05}; char all_l1is_snpa[] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14}; char all_l2is_snpa[] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15}; union sockunion { struct sockaddr_iso siso; struct sockaddr_dl sdl; struct sockaddr sa; }; /* * FUNCTION: llc_rtrequest * * PURPOSE: Manage routing table entries specific to LLC for ISO. * * NOTES: This does a lot of obscure magic; */ void llc_rtrequest(req, rt, sa) int req; register struct rtentry *rt; struct sockaddr *sa; { register union sockunion *gate = (union sockunion *) rt->rt_gateway; register struct llinfo_llc *lc = (struct llinfo_llc *) rt->rt_llinfo; struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp; int addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen; #define LLC_SIZE 3 /* XXXXXX do this right later */ #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG if (argo_debug[D_SNPA]) { printf("llc_rtrequest(%d, %p, %p)\n", req, rt, sa); } #endif if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) return; else switch (req) { case RTM_ADD: /* * Case 1: This route may come from a route to iface with mask * or from a default route. */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) { iso_setmcasts(ifp, req); rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *) & blank_dl); return; } if (lc != 0) return; /* happens on a route change */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ case RTM_RESOLVE: /* * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route * add with a LL address. */ if (gate->sdl.sdl_family != AF_LINK) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "llc_rtrequest: got non-link non-gateway route\n"); break; } R_Malloc(lc, struct llinfo_llc *, sizeof(*lc)); rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t) lc; if (lc == 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "llc_rtrequest: malloc failed\n"); break; } Bzero(lc, sizeof(*lc)); lc->lc_rt = rt; rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_llc, lc, lc_list); if (gate->sdl.sdl_alen == sizeof(struct esis_req) + addrlen) { gate->sdl.sdl_alen -= sizeof(struct esis_req); bcopy(addrlen + LLADDR(&gate->sdl), (caddr_t) & lc->lc_er, sizeof(lc->lc_er)); } else if (gate->sdl.sdl_alen == addrlen) lc->lc_flags = (SNPA_ES | SNPA_VALID | SNPA_PERM); break; case RTM_DELETE: if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) iso_setmcasts(ifp, req); if (lc == 0) return; LIST_REMOVE(lc, lc_list); Free(lc); rt->rt_llinfo = 0; rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO; break; } if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) { rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu - LLC_SIZE; } } /* * FUNCTION: iso_setmcasts * * PURPOSE: Enable/Disable ESIS/ISIS multicast reception on * interfaces. * * NOTES: This also does a lot of obscure magic; */ void iso_setmcasts(ifp, req) struct ifnet *ifp; int req; { static char *addrlist[] = {all_es_snpa, all_is_snpa, all_l1is_snpa, all_l2is_snpa, 0}; struct ifreq ifr; register caddr_t *cpp; int doreset = 0; bzero((caddr_t) & ifr, sizeof(ifr)); for (cpp = (caddr_t *) addrlist; *cpp; cpp++) { bcopy(*cpp, (caddr_t) ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, 6); if (req == RTM_ADD) { if (ether_addmulti(&ifr, (struct arpcom *) ifp) == ENETRESET) doreset++; else if (ether_delmulti(&ifr, (struct arpcom *) ifp) == ENETRESET) doreset++; } } if (doreset) { if (ifp->if_reset) (*ifp->if_reset) (ifp); else printf("iso_setmcasts: %s needs reseting to receive iso mcasts\n", ifp->if_xname); } } /* * FUNCTION: iso_snparesolve * * PURPOSE: Resolve an iso address into snpa address * * RETURNS: 0 if addr is resolved * errno if addr is unknown * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: Now that we have folded the snpa cache into the routing * table, we know there is no snpa address known for this * destination. If we know of a default IS, then the * address of the IS is returned. If no IS is known, * then return the multi-cast address for "all ES" for * this interface. * * NB: the last case described above constitutes the * query configuration function 9542, sec 6.5 * A mechanism is needed to prevent this function from * being invoked if the system is an IS. */ int iso_snparesolve(ifp, dest, snpa, snpa_len) struct ifnet *ifp; /* outgoing interface */ struct sockaddr_iso *dest; /* destination */ caddr_t snpa; /* RESULT: snpa to be used */ int *snpa_len; /* RESULT: length of snpa */ { struct llinfo_llc *sc; /* ptr to snpa table entry */ caddr_t found_snpa; int addrlen; /* * This hack allows us to send esis packets that have the destination * snpa addresss embedded in the destination nsap address */ if (dest->siso_data[0] == AFI_SNA) { /* * This is a subnetwork address. Return it immediately */ #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG if (argo_debug[D_SNPA]) { printf("iso_snparesolve: return SN address\n"); } #endif addrlen = dest->siso_nlen - 1; /* subtract size of AFI */ found_snpa = (caddr_t) dest->siso_data + 1; /* * If we are an IS, we can't do much with the packet; Check * if we know about an IS. */ } else if (iso_systype != SNPA_IS && known_is != 0 && (sc = (struct llinfo_llc *) known_is->rt_llinfo) && (sc->lc_flags & SNPA_VALID)) { register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (known_is->rt_gateway); found_snpa = LLADDR(sdl); addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen; } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) { /* * no IS, no match. Return "all es" multicast address for * this interface, as per Query Configuration Function (9542 * sec 6.5) * * Note: there is a potential problem here. If the destination * is on the subnet and it does not respond with a ESH, but * does send back a TP CC, a connection could be established * where we always transmit the CLNP packet to "all es" */ addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen; found_snpa = (caddr_t) all_es_snpa; } else return (ENETUNREACH); bcopy(found_snpa, snpa, *snpa_len = addrlen); return (0); } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_free * * PURPOSE: free an entry in the iso address map table * * RETURNS: nothing * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: If there is a route entry associated with cache * entry, then delete that as well */ void snpac_free(lc) register struct llinfo_llc *lc; /* entry to free */ { register struct rtentry *rt = lc->lc_rt; if (known_is == rt) known_is = 0; if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_MODIFIED))) { RTFREE(rt); rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **) 0); RTFREE(rt); } } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_add * * PURPOSE: Add an entry to the snpa cache * * RETURNS: * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: If entry already exists, then update holding time. */ int snpac_add(ifp, nsap, snpa, type, ht, nsellength) struct ifnet *ifp; /* interface info is related to */ struct iso_addr *nsap; /* nsap to add */ caddr_t snpa; /* translation */ char type; /* SNPA_IS or SNPA_ES */ u_short ht; /* holding time (in seconds) */ int nsellength; /* nsaps may differ only in trailing * bytes */ { register struct llinfo_llc *lc; register struct rtentry *rt; struct rtentry *mrt = 0; register struct iso_addr *r; /* for zap_isoaddr macro */ int snpalen = min(ifp->if_addrlen, MAX_SNPALEN); int new_entry = 0, index = ifp->if_index, iftype = ifp->if_type; #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG if (argo_debug[D_SNPA]) { printf("snpac_add(%p, %p, %p, %x, %x, %x)\n", ifp, nsap, snpa, type, ht, nsellength); } #endif zap_isoaddr(dst, nsap); rt = rtalloc1(sisotosa(&dst), 0); #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG if (argo_debug[D_SNPA]) { printf("snpac_add: rtalloc1 returns %p\n", rt); } #endif if (rt == 0) { struct sockaddr *netmask; int flags; add: if (nsellength) { netmask = sisotosa(&msk); flags = RTF_UP; snpac_fixdstandmask(nsellength); } else { netmask = 0; flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST; } new_entry = 1; zap_linkaddr((>e_dl), snpa, snpalen, index); gte_dl.sdl_type = iftype; if (rtrequest(RTM_ADD, sisotosa(&dst), S(gte_dl), netmask, flags, &mrt) || mrt == 0) return (0); rt = mrt; rt->rt_refcnt--; } else { register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) rt->rt_gateway; rt->rt_refcnt--; if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) goto add; if (nsellength && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) { if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0) { rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, sisotosa(&dst), (struct sockaddr *) 0, (struct sockaddr *) 0, 0, (struct rtentry **) 0); rt = 0; goto add; } else { static struct iso_addr nsap2; register char *cp; nsap2 = *nsap; cp = nsap2.isoa_genaddr + nsap->isoa_len - nsellength; while (cp < (char *) (1 + &nsap2)) *cp++ = 0; (void) snpac_add(ifp, &nsap2, snpa, type, ht, nsellength); } } if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdl->sdl_alen == 0) { int old_sdl_len = sdl->sdl_len; if (old_sdl_len < sizeof(*sdl)) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "snpac_add: cant make room for lladdr\n"); return (0); } zap_linkaddr(sdl, snpa, snpalen, index); sdl->sdl_len = old_sdl_len; sdl->sdl_type = iftype; new_entry = 1; } } if ((lc = (struct llinfo_llc *) rt->rt_llinfo) == 0) panic("snpac_rtrequest"); rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = ht + time.tv_sec; lc->lc_flags = SNPA_VALID | type; if ((type & SNPA_IS) && !(iso_systype & SNPA_IS)) snpac_logdefis(rt); return (new_entry); } static void snpac_fixdstandmask(nsellength) int nsellength; { register char *cp = msk.siso_data, *cplim; cplim = cp + (dst.siso_nlen -= nsellength); msk.siso_len = cplim - (char *) &msk; msk.siso_nlen = 0; while (cp < cplim) *cp++ = -1; while (cp < (char *) msk.siso_pad) *cp++ = 0; for (cp = dst.siso_data + dst.siso_nlen; cp < (char *) dst.siso_pad;) *cp++ = 0; } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_ioctl * * PURPOSE: Set/Get the system type and esis parameters * * RETURNS: 0 on success, or unix error code * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: */ int snpac_ioctl(so, cmd, data) struct socket *so; u_long cmd; /* ioctl to process */ caddr_t data; /* data for the cmd */ { register struct systype_req *rq = (struct systype_req *) data; #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG if (argo_debug[D_IOCTL]) { if (cmd == SIOCSSTYPE) printf("snpac_ioctl: cmd set, type x%x, ht %d, ct %d\n", rq->sr_type, rq->sr_holdt, rq->sr_configt); else printf("snpac_ioctl: cmd get\n"); } #endif if (cmd == SIOCSSTYPE) { if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0) return (EPERM); if ((rq->sr_type & (SNPA_ES | SNPA_IS)) == (SNPA_ES | SNPA_IS)) return (EINVAL); if (rq->sr_type & SNPA_ES) { iso_systype = SNPA_ES; } else if (rq->sr_type & SNPA_IS) { iso_systype = SNPA_IS; } else { return (EINVAL); } esis_holding_time = rq->sr_holdt; esis_config_time = rq->sr_configt; if (esis_esconfig_time != rq->sr_esconfigt) { untimeout(esis_config, (caddr_t) 0); esis_esconfig_time = rq->sr_esconfigt; esis_config(NULL); } } else if (cmd == SIOCGSTYPE) { rq->sr_type = iso_systype; rq->sr_holdt = esis_holding_time; rq->sr_configt = esis_config_time; rq->sr_esconfigt = esis_esconfig_time; } else { return (EINVAL); } return (0); } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_logdefis * * PURPOSE: Mark the IS passed as the default IS * * RETURNS: nothing * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: */ void snpac_logdefis(sc) register struct rtentry *sc; { register struct rtentry *rt; if (known_is == sc || !(sc->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) return; if (known_is) { RTFREE(known_is); } known_is = sc; sc->rt_refcnt++; rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *) & zsi, 0); if (rt == 0) rtrequest(RTM_ADD, sisotosa(&zsi), rt_key(sc), sisotosa(&zmk), RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_GATEWAY, 0); else { if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len == 0) rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), rt_key(sc)); } } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_age * * PURPOSE: Time out snpac entries * * RETURNS: * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: When encountering an entry for the first time, snpac_age * may delete up to SNPAC_AGE too many seconds. Ie. * if the entry is added a moment before snpac_age is * called, the entry will immediately have SNPAC_AGE * seconds taken off the holding time, even though * it has only been held a brief moment. * * The proper way to do this is set an expiry timeval * equal to current time + holding time. Then snpac_age * would time out entries where expiry date is older * than the current time. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ void snpac_age(v) void *v; { register struct llinfo_llc *lc, *nlc; register struct rtentry *rt; timeout(snpac_age, (caddr_t) 0, SNPAC_AGE * hz); for (lc = llinfo_llc.lh_first; lc != 0; lc = nlc) { nlc = lc->lc_list.le_next; if (lc->lc_flags & SNPA_VALID) { rt = lc->lc_rt; if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire < time.tv_sec) snpac_free(lc); } } } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_ownmulti * * PURPOSE: Determine if the snpa address is a multicast address * of the same type as the system. * * RETURNS: true or false * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: Used by interface drivers when not in eavesdrop mode * as interm kludge until * real multicast addresses can be configured */ int snpac_ownmulti(snpa, len) caddr_t snpa; u_int len; { return (((iso_systype & SNPA_ES) && (!bcmp(snpa, (caddr_t) all_es_snpa, len))) || ((iso_systype & SNPA_IS) && (!bcmp(snpa, (caddr_t) all_is_snpa, len)))); } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_flushifp * * PURPOSE: Flush entries associated with specific ifp * * RETURNS: nothing * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: */ void snpac_flushifp(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { register struct llinfo_llc *lc; for (lc = llinfo_llc.lh_first; lc != 0; lc = lc->lc_list.le_next) { if (lc->lc_rt->rt_ifp == ifp && (lc->lc_flags & SNPA_VALID)) snpac_free(lc); } } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_rtrequest * * PURPOSE: Make a routing request * * RETURNS: nothing * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: In the future, this should make a request of a user * level routing daemon. */ void snpac_rtrequest(req, host, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt) int req; struct iso_addr *host; struct iso_addr *gateway; struct iso_addr *netmask; short flags; struct rtentry **ret_nrt; { register struct iso_addr *r; #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG if (argo_debug[D_SNPA]) { printf("snpac_rtrequest: "); if (req == RTM_ADD) printf("add"); else if (req == RTM_DELETE) printf("delete"); else printf("unknown command"); printf(" dst: %s\n", clnp_iso_addrp(host)); printf("\tgateway: %s\n", clnp_iso_addrp(gateway)); } #endif zap_isoaddr(dst, host); zap_isoaddr(gte, gateway); if (netmask) { zap_isoaddr(msk, netmask); msk.siso_nlen = 0; msk.siso_len = msk.siso_pad - (u_char *) & msk; } rtrequest(req, sisotosa(&dst), sisotosa(>e), (netmask ? sisotosa(&msk) : (struct sockaddr *) 0), flags, ret_nrt); } /* * FUNCTION: snpac_addrt * * PURPOSE: Associate a routing entry with an snpac entry * * RETURNS: nothing * * SIDE EFFECTS: * * NOTES: If a cache entry exists for gateway, then * make a routing entry (host, gateway) and associate * with gateway. * * If a route already exists and is different, first delete * it. * * This could be made more efficient by checking * the existing route before adding a new one. */ void snpac_addrt(ifp, host, gateway, netmask) struct ifnet *ifp; struct iso_addr *host, *gateway, *netmask; { register struct iso_addr *r; zap_isoaddr(dst, host); zap_isoaddr(gte, gateway); if (netmask) { zap_isoaddr(msk, netmask); msk.siso_nlen = 0; msk.siso_len = msk.siso_pad - (u_char *) & msk; rtredirect(sisotosa(&dst), sisotosa(>e), sisotosa(&msk), RTF_DONE, sisotosa(>e), 0); } else rtredirect(sisotosa(&dst), sisotosa(>e), (struct sockaddr *) 0, RTF_DONE | RTF_HOST, sisotosa(>e), 0); } #endif /* ISO */