/* $OpenBSD: cd.c,v 1.45 1999/10/14 05:23:02 deraadt Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.100 1997/04/02 02:29:30 mycroft Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1997 Charles M. Hannum. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum. * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system. * * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or * organisations permission to use or modify this software. * * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct * functioning of this software in any circumstances. * * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* rw_big and start_stop come from there */ #include #include /* for BBSIZE and SBSIZE */ #include "cdvar.h" #define CDOUTSTANDING 4 #define CDUNIT(z) DISKUNIT(z) #define CDPART(z) DISKPART(z) #define MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part) MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part) #define MAXTRACK 99 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET 150 #define CD_FRAMES 75 #define CD_SECS 60 #define TOC_HEADER_LEN 0 #define TOC_HEADER_STARTING_TRACK 2 #define TOC_HEADER_ENDING_TRACK 3 #define TOC_HEADER_SZ 4 #define TOC_ENTRY_CONTROL_ADDR_TYPE 1 #define TOC_ENTRY_TRACK 2 #define TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA 4 #define TOC_ENTRY_SZ 8 struct cd_toc { struct ioc_toc_header header; struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */ /* leadout */ }; #define CDLABELDEV(dev) (MAKECDDEV(major(dev), CDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART)) int cdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *)); void cdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *)); int cdlock __P((struct cd_softc *)); void cdunlock __P((struct cd_softc *)); void cdstart __P((void *)); void cdminphys __P((struct buf *)); void cdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t, struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *, struct cpu_disklabel *, int)); void cddone __P((struct scsi_xfer *)); u_long cd_size __P((struct cd_softc *, int)); void lba2msf __P((u_long, u_char *, u_char *, u_char *)); u_long msf2lba __P((u_char, u_char, u_char)); int cd_play __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int)); int cd_play_tracks __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int)); int cd_play_msf __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int)); int cd_pause __P((struct cd_softc *, int)); int cd_reset __P((struct cd_softc *)); int cd_read_subchannel __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int )); int cd_read_toc __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, void *, int, int )); int cd_get_parms __P((struct cd_softc *, int)); int cd_load_toc __P((struct cd_softc *, struct cd_toc *)); struct cfattach cd_ca = { sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach }; struct cfdriver cd_cd = { NULL, "cd", DV_DISK }; struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy }; struct scsi_device cd_switch = { NULL, /* use default error handler */ cdstart, /* we have a queue, which is started by this */ NULL, /* we do not have an async handler */ cddone, /* deal with stats at interrupt time */ }; struct scsi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = { {T_CDROM, T_REMOV, "", "", ""}, {T_WORM, T_REMOV, "", "", ""}, {T_DIRECT, T_REMOV, "NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""}, #if 0 {T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */ "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600 ", ""}, #endif }; extern struct cd_ops cd_atapibus_ops; extern struct cd_ops cd_scsibus_ops; int cdmatch(parent, match, aux) struct device *parent; void *match, *aux; { struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux; int priority; (void)scsi_inqmatch(sa->sa_inqbuf, (caddr_t)cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns)/sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority); return (priority); } /* * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers * A device suitable for this driver */ void cdattach(parent, self, aux) struct device *parent, *self; void *aux; { struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)self; struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux; struct scsi_link *sc_link = sa->sa_sc_link; SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdattach: ")); /* * Store information needed to contact our base driver */ cd->sc_link = sc_link; sc_link->device = &cd_switch; sc_link->device_softc = cd; if (sc_link->openings > CDOUTSTANDING) sc_link->openings = CDOUTSTANDING; /* * Initialize and attach the disk structure. */ cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver; cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname; disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk); dk_establish(&cd->sc_dk, &cd->sc_dev); /* * Note if this device is ancient. This is used in cdminphys(). */ if (!(sc_link->flags & SDEV_ATAPI) && (sa->sa_inqbuf->version & SID_ANSII) == 0) cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT; if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_ATAPI) { cd->sc_ops = &cd_atapibus_ops; } else { cd->sc_ops = &cd_scsibus_ops; } printf("\n"); } /* * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock. * * XXX * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe. */ int cdlock(cd) struct cd_softc *cd; { int error; while ((cd->flags & CDF_LOCKED) != 0) { cd->flags |= CDF_WANTED; if ((error = tsleep(cd, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlck", 0)) != 0) return error; } cd->flags |= CDF_LOCKED; return 0; } /* * Unlock and wake up any waiters. */ void cdunlock(cd) struct cd_softc *cd; { cd->flags &= ~CDF_LOCKED; if ((cd->flags & CDF_WANTED) != 0) { cd->flags &= ~CDF_WANTED; wakeup(cd); } } /* * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be. */ int cdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p) dev_t dev; int flag, fmt; struct proc *p; { struct cd_softc *cd; struct scsi_link *sc_link; int unit, part; int error; unit = CDUNIT(dev); if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs) return ENXIO; cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit]; if (!cd) return ENXIO; sc_link = cd->sc_link; SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit, cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev))); if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0) return error; #ifdef CDDA /* * We can't open the block device if the drive is in CDDA * mode. If we allow such opens, either the drive will get * quite unhappy about undersized I/O or the BSD I/O subsystem * will start trashing memory with disk transfers overrunning * the end of their buffers. Either way, it's Bad. */ if (cd->flags & CDF_CDDAMODE && fmt == S_IFBLK) return EBUSY; #endif if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) { /* * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated, * disallow further opens. */ if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) { error = EIO; goto bad3; } #ifdef CDDA /* * If it's in CDDA mode, process may only open the * raw partition */ if (cd->flags & CDF_CDDAMODE && part != RAW_PART) { error = EBUSY; goto bad3; } #endif } else { /* Check that it is still responding and ok. */ error = scsi_test_unit_ready(sc_link, SCSI_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | SCSI_IGNORE_NOT_READY); if (error) goto bad3; /* Start the pack spinning if necessary. */ error = scsi_start(sc_link, SSS_START, SCSI_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | SCSI_SILENT); if (error) goto bad3; sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN; /* Lock the pack in. */ error = scsi_prevent(sc_link, PR_PREVENT, SCSI_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE); if (error) goto bad; if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) { sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED; /* Load the physical device parameters. */ if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) { error = ENXIO; goto bad2; } SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("Params loaded ")); /* Fabricate a disk label. */ cdgetdisklabel(dev, cd, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0); SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated ")); } } part = CDPART(dev); /* Check that the partition exists. */ if (part != RAW_PART && (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions || cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) { error = ENXIO; goto bad; } /* Insure only one open at a time. */ switch (fmt) { case S_IFCHR: cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part); break; case S_IFBLK: cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part); break; } cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask; SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("open complete\n")); cdunlock(cd); return 0; bad2: sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED; bad: if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) { scsi_prevent(sc_link, PR_ALLOW, SCSI_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE); sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN; } bad3: cdunlock(cd); return error; } /* * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST * occurence of an open device */ int cdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p) dev_t dev; int flag, fmt; struct proc *p; { struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)]; int part = CDPART(dev); int error; if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0) return error; switch (fmt) { case S_IFCHR: cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part); break; case S_IFBLK: cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part); break; } cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask; if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) { /* XXXX Must wait for I/O to complete! */ scsi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW, SCSI_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | SCSI_IGNORE_NOT_READY); cd->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN; if (cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_EJECTING) { scsi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0); cd->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_EJECTING; } } cdunlock(cd); return 0; } /* * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can * understand. The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one * physical transfer. */ void cdstrategy(bp) struct buf *bp; { struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)]; int opri; SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdstrategy ")); SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("%ld bytes @ blk %d\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno)); /* * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks. */ if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) { bp->b_error = EINVAL; goto bad; } /* * If the device has been made invalid, error out * maybe the media changed */ if ((cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) { bp->b_error = EIO; goto bad; } /* * If it's a null transfer, return immediately */ if (bp->b_bcount == 0) goto done; #ifdef CDDA /* * If in CDDA mode, return immediately (the user must issue * SCSI read commands directly using SCIOCCOMMAND). The BSD * I/O subsystem just can't deal with bizzare block sizes like * those used for CD-DA frames. */ if (cd->flags & CDF_CDDAMODE) { bp->b_error = EIO; goto bad; } #endif /* * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process. * If end of partition, just return. */ if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART && bounds_check_with_label(bp, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0) goto done; opri = splbio(); /* * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk */ disksort(&cd->buf_queue, bp); /* * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion */ cdstart(cd); splx(opri); return; bad: bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; done: /* * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer */ bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; biodone(bp); } /* * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true, * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsi_done * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again * so that the next queued transfer is performed. * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy) * * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue * continues to be drained. * * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy and scsi_done */ void cdstart(v) register void *v; { register struct cd_softc *cd = v; register struct scsi_link *sc_link = cd->sc_link; struct buf *bp = 0; struct buf *dp; struct scsi_rw_big cmd_big; struct scsi_rw cmd_small; struct scsi_generic *cmdp; int blkno, nblks, cmdlen; struct partition *p; SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdstart ")); /* * Check if the device has room for another command */ while (sc_link->openings > 0) { /* * there is excess capacity, but a special waits * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the * way and let it run (user level wait). */ if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_WAITING) { sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_WAITING; wakeup((caddr_t)sc_link); return; } /* * See if there is a buf with work for us to do.. */ dp = &cd->buf_queue; if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL) /* yes, an assign */ return; dp->b_actf = bp->b_actf; /* * If the deivce has become invalid, abort all the * reads and writes until all files have been closed and * re-opened */ if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) { bp->b_error = EIO; bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; biodone(bp); continue; } /* * We have a buf, now we should make a command * * First, translate the block to absolute and put it in terms * of the logical blocksize of the device. */ blkno = bp->b_blkno / (cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE); if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) { p = &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)]; blkno += p->p_offset; } nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize); /* * Fill out the scsi command. If the transfer will * fit in a "small" cdb, use it. */ if (!(sc_link->flags & SDEV_ATAPI) && ((blkno & 0x1fffff) == blkno) && ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks)) { /* * We can fit in a small cdb. */ bzero(&cmd_small, sizeof(cmd_small)); cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? READ_COMMAND : WRITE_COMMAND; _lto3b(blkno, cmd_small.addr); cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff; cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small); cmdp = (struct scsi_generic *)&cmd_small; } else { /* * Need a large cdb. */ bzero(&cmd_big, sizeof(cmd_big)); cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? READ_BIG : WRITE_BIG; _lto4b(blkno, cmd_big.addr); _lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length); cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big); cmdp = (struct scsi_generic *)&cmd_big; } /* Instrumentation. */ disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk); /* * Call the routine that chats with the adapter. * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt */ if (scsi_scsi_cmd(sc_link, cmdp, cmdlen, (u_char *) bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, SCSI_NOSLEEP | ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? SCSI_DATA_IN : SCSI_DATA_OUT))) { disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, 0); printf("%s: not queued", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname); } } } void cddone(xs) struct scsi_xfer *xs; { struct cd_softc *cd = xs->sc_link->device_softc; if (xs->bp != NULL) disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, xs->bp->b_bcount - xs->bp->b_resid); } void cdminphys(bp) struct buf *bp; { struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)]; long max; /* * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb. * * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified * by settng the "length" to 0. However, we're conservative * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an * ancient device gets confused by length == 0. A length of 0 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks. */ if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) { max = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff; if (bp->b_bcount > max) bp->b_bcount = max; } (*cd->sc_link->adapter->scsi_minphys)(bp); } int cdread(dev, uio, ioflag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int ioflag; { return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio)); } int cdwrite(dev, uio, ioflag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int ioflag; { return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio)); } /* * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block adress * adresses format */ void lba2msf (lba, m, s, f) u_long lba; u_char *m, *s, *f; { u_long tmp; tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET; /* offset of first logical frame */ tmp &= 0xffffff; /* negative lbas use only 24 bits */ *m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES); tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES); *s = tmp / CD_FRAMES; *f = tmp % CD_FRAMES; } u_long msf2lba (m, s, f) u_char m, s, f; { return ((((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET); } /* * Perform special action on behalf of the user. * Knows about the internals of this device */ int cdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p) dev_t dev; u_long cmd; caddr_t addr; int flag; struct proc *p; { struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)]; int part = CDPART(dev); int error; SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd)); /* * If the device is not valid.. abandon ship */ if ((cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) { switch (cmd) { case DIOCWLABEL: case DIOCLOCK: case DIOCEJECT: case SCIOCIDENTIFY: case OSCIOCIDENTIFY: case SCIOCCOMMAND: case SCIOCDEBUG: case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD: case SCIOCRESET: case CDIOCGETVOL: case CDIOCSETVOL: case CDIOCSETMONO: case CDIOCSETSTEREO: case CDIOCSETMUTE: case CDIOCSETLEFT: case CDIOCSETRIGHT: case CDIOCCLOSE: case CDIOCEJECT: case CDIOCALLOW: case CDIOCPREVENT: case CDIOCSETDEBUG: case CDIOCCLRDEBUG: case CDIOCRESET: if (part == RAW_PART) break; /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: if ((cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) == 0) return (ENODEV); else return (EIO); } } switch (cmd) { case DIOCRLDINFO: cdgetdisklabel(dev, cd, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0); return 0; case DIOCGDINFO: case DIOCGPDINFO: *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label); return 0; case DIOCGPART: ((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label; ((struct partinfo *)addr)->part = &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[CDPART(dev)]; return 0; case DIOCWDINFO: case DIOCSDINFO: if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return EBADF; if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0) return error; cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING; error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label, (struct disklabel *)addr, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel); if (error == 0) { } cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING; cdunlock(cd); return error; case DIOCWLABEL: return EBADF; case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: { struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr; if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0) return (error); return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track, args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index)); } case CDIOCPLAYMSF: { struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr; if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0) return (error); return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s, args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f)); } case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: { struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr; if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0) return (error); return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len)); } case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: { struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr; struct cd_sub_channel_info data; int len = args->data_len; if (len > sizeof(data) || len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header)) return EINVAL; error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format, args->data_format, args->track, &data, len); if (error) return error; len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) + sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header)); return copyout(&data, args->data, len); } case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: { struct ioc_toc_header th; if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th), 0)) != 0) return (error); if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) { th.len = letoh16(th.len); } else th.len = ntohs(th.len); bcopy(&th, addr, sizeof(th)); return (0); } case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: { struct cd_toc *toc; struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr; struct ioc_toc_header *th; struct cd_toc_entry *cte; int len = te->data_len; int ntracks; int res; MALLOC (toc, struct cd_toc *, sizeof (struct cd_toc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); th = &toc->header; if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) || len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) { FREE(toc, M_DEVBUF); return (EINVAL); } error = cd_read_toc(cd, te->address_format, te->starting_track, toc, len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header), 0); if (error) { FREE(toc, M_DEVBUF); return (error); } if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT) for (ntracks = th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1; ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) { cte = &toc->entries[ntracks]; cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT; if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) { #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN swap16_multi((u_int16_t *)&cte->addr, sizeof(cte->addr) / 2); #endif } else cte->addr.lba = ntohl(cte->addr.lba); } if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) { th->len = letoh16(th->len); } else th->len = ntohs(th->len); len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) + sizeof(th->ending_track))); res = copyout(toc->entries, te->data, len); FREE(toc, M_DEVBUF); return (res); } case CDIOREADMSADDR: { struct cd_toc *toc; int sessno = *(int*)addr; struct cd_toc_entry *cte; if (sessno != 0) return (EINVAL); MALLOC (toc, struct cd_toc *, sizeof (struct cd_toc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry), 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */); if (error) { FREE(toc, M_DEVBUF); return (error); } cte = &toc->entries[0]; if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) { #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN swap16_multi((u_int16_t *)&cte->addr, sizeof(cte->addr) / 2); #endif } else cte->addr.lba = ntohl(cte->addr.lba); if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) { toc->header.len = letoh16(toc->header.len); } else toc->header.len = ntohs(toc->header.len); *(int*)addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ? cte->addr.lba : 0; FREE(toc, M_DEVBUF); return 0; } case CDIOCSETPATCH: { struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr; return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1], arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0)); } case CDIOCGETVOL: { struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr; return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_getvol)(cd, arg, 0)); } case CDIOCSETVOL: { struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr; return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setvol)(cd, arg, 0)); } case CDIOCSETMONO: return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0)); case CDIOCSETSTEREO: return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0)); case CDIOCSETMUTE: return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0)); case CDIOCSETLEFT: return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0)); case CDIOCSETRIGHT: return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0)); case CDIOCRESUME: return cd_pause(cd, 1); case CDIOCPAUSE: return cd_pause(cd, 0); case CDIOCSTART: return scsi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_START, 0); case CDIOCSTOP: return scsi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_STOP, 0); case CDIOCCLOSE: return (scsi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ, SCSI_IGNORE_NOT_READY | SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE)); case MTIOCTOP: if (((struct mtop *)addr)->mt_op != MTOFFL) return EIO; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */ case DIOCEJECT: cd->sc_link->flags |= SDEV_EJECTING; return 0; case CDIOCALLOW: return scsi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW, 0); case CDIOCPREVENT: return scsi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_PREVENT, 0); case DIOCLOCK: return scsi_prevent(cd->sc_link, (*(int *)addr) ? PR_PREVENT : PR_ALLOW, 0); case CDIOCSETDEBUG: cd->sc_link->flags |= (SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); return 0; case CDIOCCLRDEBUG: cd->sc_link->flags &= ~(SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); return 0; #ifdef CDDA case CDIOCSETCDDA: { int onoff = *(int *)addr; /* select CD-DA mode */ struct scsi_cd_mode_data data; if (CDPART(dev) != RAW_PART) return ENOTTY; if ((error = cd_get_mode(cd, &data, AUDIO_PAGE)) != 0) return error; if (onoff) { /* turn it on */ if (cd->flags & CDF_CDDAMODE) return EALREADY; /* * do not permit changing of block size if the block * device is open, or if some other partition (not * a raw partition) is open. */ if (cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask || (cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask & ~(1 << RAW_PART))) return EBUSY; data.blk_desc.density = CD_DA_DENSITY_CODE; data.blk_desc.blklen[0] = (CD_DA_BLKSIZ >> 16) & 0xff; data.blk_desc.blklen[1] = (CD_DA_BLKSIZ >> 8) & 0xff; data.blk_desc.blklen[2] = CD_DA_BLKSIZ & 0xff; if (cd_set_mode(cd, &data) != 0) return EIO; cd->orig_params = cd->params; cd->flags |= CDF_CDDAMODE; } else { if (!(cd->flags & CDF_CDDAMODE)) return EALREADY; /* turn it off */ data.blk_desc.density = CD_NORMAL_DENSITY_CODE; data.blk_desc.blklen[0] = (cd->orig_params.blksize >> 16) & 0xff; data.blk_desc.blklen[1] = (cd->orig_params.blksize >> 8) & 0xff; data.blk_desc.blklen[2] = (cd->orig_params.blksize) & 0xff; if (cd_set_mode(cd, &data) != 0) return EIO; cd->flags &= ~CDF_CDDAMODE; cd->params = cd->orig_params; } if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) { data.blk_desc.density = CD_NORMAL_DENSITY_CODE; data.blk_desc.blklen[0] = (cd->orig_params.blksize >> 16) & 0xff; data.blk_desc.blklen[1] = (cd->orig_params.blksize >> 8) & 0xff; data.blk_desc.blklen[2] = (cd->orig_params.blksize) & 0xff; (void) cd_set_mode(cd, &data); /* it better work...! */ cd->params = cd->orig_params; return EIO; } return 0; } #endif case CDIOCRESET: case SCIOCRESET: return (cd_reset(cd)); case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD: { struct ioc_load_unload *args = (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr; return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_load_unload)(cd, args->options, args->slot)); } default: if (CDPART(dev) != RAW_PART) return ENOTTY; return scsi_do_ioctl(cd->sc_link, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p); } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC panic("cdioctl: impossible"); #endif } /* * Load the label information on the named device * Actually fabricate a disklabel * * EVENTUALLY take information about different * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel */ void cdgetdisklabel(dev, cd, lp, clp, spoofonly) dev_t dev; struct cd_softc *cd; struct disklabel *lp; struct cpu_disklabel *clp; int spoofonly; { char *errstring; u_int8_t hdr[TOC_HEADER_SZ], *ent, *toc = NULL; u_int32_t lba, nlba; int tocidx, i, n, len, is_data, data_track = -1; bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel)); bzero(clp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel)); lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize; lp->d_ntracks = 1; lp->d_nsectors = 100; lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1; lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors; if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0) { lp->d_secpercyl = 100; /* as long as it's not 0 - readdisklabel divides by it */ } if (cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_ATAPI) { strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ATAPI CD-ROM", sizeof(lp->d_typename) - 1); lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI; } else { strncpy(lp->d_typename, "SCSI CD-ROM", sizeof(lp->d_typename) - 1); lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI; } strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname) - 1); lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize; lp->d_rpm = 300; lp->d_interleave = 1; lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE; /* XXX - these values for BBSIZE and SBSIZE assume ffs */ lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE; lp->d_sbsize = SBSIZE; lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC; lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC; lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); /* The raw partition is special. */ lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1; /* * Read the TOC and loop throught the individual tracks and lay them * out in our disklabel. If there is a data track, call the generic * disklabel read routine. XXX should we move all data tracks up front * before any other tracks? */ if (cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, hdr, TOC_HEADER_SZ, 0)) return; n = hdr[TOC_HEADER_ENDING_TRACK] - hdr[TOC_HEADER_STARTING_TRACK] + 1; /* n + 1 because of leadout track */ len = TOC_HEADER_SZ + (n + 1) * TOC_ENTRY_SZ; MALLOC(toc, u_int8_t *, len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (cd_read_toc (cd, CD_LBA_FORMAT, 0, toc, len, 0)) goto done; /* Create the partition table. */ ent = toc + TOC_HEADER_SZ; lba = ((cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) ? ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA] | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 1] << 8 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 2] << 16 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 3] << 24 : ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA] << 24 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 1] << 16 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 2] << 8 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 3]); i = 0; for (tocidx = hdr[TOC_HEADER_STARTING_TRACK]; tocidx <= hdr[TOC_HEADER_ENDING_TRACK]; tocidx++) { ent += TOC_ENTRY_SZ; nlba = ((cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) ? ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA] | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 1] << 8 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 2] << 16 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 3] << 24 : ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA] << 24 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 1] << 16 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 2] << 8 | ent[TOC_ENTRY_MSF_LBA + 3]); is_data = ent[TOC_ENTRY_CONTROL_ADDR_TYPE] & 4; lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = is_data ? FS_UNUSED : FS_OTHER; lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = lba; lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = nlba - lba; lba = nlba; if (is_data) { if (data_track == -1) data_track = i; i++; if (i == RAW_PART) i++; if (i >= MAXPARTITIONS) break; } } if (i < MAXPARTITIONS) bzero(&lp->d_partitions[i], sizeof(lp->d_partitions[i])); lp->d_npartitions = max(RAW_PART, i - 1) + 1; done: if (toc) FREE(toc, M_TEMP); /* We have a data track, look in there for a real disklabel. */ if (data_track != -1) { #if 0 /* This might not necessarily work */ errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(major(dev), CDUNIT(dev), data_track), cdstrategy, lp, clp, spoofonly); #else errstring = readdisklabel(CDLABELDEV(dev), cdstrategy, lp, clp, spoofonly); #endif /*if (errstring) printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);*/ } } /* * Find out from the device what it's capacity is */ u_long cd_size(cd, flags) struct cd_softc *cd; int flags; { struct scsi_read_cd_cap_data rdcap; struct scsi_read_cd_capacity scsi_cmd; int blksize; u_long size; if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_NOCAPACITY) { /* * the drive doesn't support the READ_CD_CAPACITY command * use a fake size */ cd->params.blksize = 2048; cd->params.disksize = 400000; return (400000); } /* * make up a scsi command and ask the scsi driver to do * it for you. */ bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); scsi_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY; /* * If the command works, interpret the result as a 4 byte * number of blocks and a blocksize */ if (scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *)&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *)&rdcap, sizeof(rdcap), CDRETRIES, 20000, NULL, flags | SCSI_DATA_IN) != 0) return (0); blksize = _4btol(rdcap.length); if ((blksize < 512) || ((blksize & 511) != 0)) blksize = 2048; /* some drives lie ! */ cd->params.blksize = blksize; size = _4btol(rdcap.addr) + 1; if (size < 100) size = 400000; /* ditto */ cd->params.disksize = size; SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size)); return (size); } /* * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command */ int cd_play(cd, blkno, nblks) struct cd_softc *cd; int blkno, nblks; { struct scsi_play scsi_cmd; bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); scsi_cmd.opcode = PLAY; _lto4b(blkno, scsi_cmd.blk_addr); _lto2b(nblks, scsi_cmd.xfer_len); return (scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *)&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd), 0, 0, CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0)); } /* * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command */ int cd_play_tracks(cd, strack, sindex, etrack, eindex) struct cd_softc *cd; int strack, sindex, etrack, eindex; { struct cd_toc toc; int error; if (!etrack) return (EIO); if (strack > etrack) return (EINVAL); if ((error = cd_load_toc(cd, &toc)) != 0) return (error); if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1)) etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1; strack -= toc.header.starting_track; etrack -= toc.header.starting_track; if (strack < 0) return (EINVAL); return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame, toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute, toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second, toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame)); } /* * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command */ int cd_play_msf(cd, startm, starts, startf, endm, ends, endf) struct cd_softc *cd; int startm, starts, startf, endm, ends, endf; { struct scsi_play_msf scsi_cmd; bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); scsi_cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF; scsi_cmd.start_m = startm; scsi_cmd.start_s = starts; scsi_cmd.start_f = startf; scsi_cmd.end_m = endm; scsi_cmd.end_s = ends; scsi_cmd.end_f = endf; return (scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *)&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd), 0, 0, CDRETRIES, 20000, NULL, 0)); } /* * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command */ int cd_pause(cd, go) struct cd_softc *cd; int go; { struct scsi_pause scsi_cmd; bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); scsi_cmd.opcode = PAUSE; scsi_cmd.resume = go; return scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *)&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd), 0, 0, CDRETRIES, 2000, NULL, 0); } /* * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command */ int cd_reset(cd) struct cd_softc *cd; { return scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, 0, 0, 0, 0, CDRETRIES, 2000, NULL, SCSI_RESET); } /* * Read subchannel */ int cd_read_subchannel(cd, mode, format, track, data, len) struct cd_softc *cd; int mode, format, track, len; struct cd_sub_channel_info *data; { struct scsi_read_subchannel scsi_cmd; bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); scsi_cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL; if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT) scsi_cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF; scsi_cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ; scsi_cmd.subchan_format = format; scsi_cmd.track = track; _lto2b(len, scsi_cmd.data_len); return scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *)&scsi_cmd, sizeof(struct scsi_read_subchannel), (u_char *)data, len, CDRETRIES, 5000, NULL, SCSI_DATA_IN|SCSI_SILENT); } /* * Read table of contents */ int cd_read_toc(cd, mode, start, data, len, control) struct cd_softc *cd; int mode, start, len, control; void *data; { struct scsi_read_toc scsi_cmd; int ntoc; bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd)); #if 0 if (len!=sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) ntoc=((len)-sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))/sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry); else #endif ntoc = len; scsi_cmd.opcode = READ_TOC; if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT) scsi_cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF; scsi_cmd.from_track = start; _lto2b(ntoc, scsi_cmd.data_len); scsi_cmd.control = control; return scsi_scsi_cmd(cd->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *)&scsi_cmd, sizeof(struct scsi_read_toc), (u_char *)data, len, CDRETRIES, 5000, NULL, SCSI_DATA_IN); } int cd_load_toc(cd, toc) struct cd_softc *cd; struct cd_toc *toc; { int ntracks, len, error; if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header), 0)) != 0) return (error); ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1; len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) + sizeof(toc->header); if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len, 0)) != 0) return (error); return (0); } /* * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the * results to fill out the disk parameter structure. */ int cd_get_parms(cd, flags) struct cd_softc *cd; int flags; { /* * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls * is <= disk_size */ if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0) return (ENXIO); return (0); } int cdsize(dev) dev_t dev; { /* CD-ROMs are read-only. */ return -1; } int cddump(dev, blkno, va, size) dev_t dev; daddr_t blkno; caddr_t va; size_t size; { /* Not implemented. */ return ENXIO; }