/* $OpenBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.44 2015/11/28 21:52:02 beck Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.3 1996/02/09 22:22:21 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS * research program. * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int ffs1_balloc(struct inode *, off_t, int, struct ucred *, int, struct buf **); #ifdef FFS2 int ffs2_balloc(struct inode *, off_t, int, struct ucred *, int, struct buf **); #endif /* * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given * the inode and the logical block number in a file. */ int ffs1_balloc(struct inode *ip, off_t startoffset, int size, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp) { daddr_t lbn, nb, newb, pref; struct fs *fs; struct buf *bp, *nbp; struct vnode *vp; struct proc *p; struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2]; int32_t *bap; int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error; int32_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR+1]; int unwindidx = -1; vp = ITOV(ip); fs = ip->i_fs; p = curproc; lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset); size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size; if (size > fs->fs_bsize) panic("ffs1_balloc: blk too big"); if (bpp != NULL) *bpp = NULL; if (lbn < 0) return (EFBIG); /* * If the next write will extend the file into a new block, * and the file is currently composed of a fragment * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block. */ nb = lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs1_size); if (nb < NDADDR && nb < lbn) { osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb); if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) { error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, ffs1_blkpref(ip, nb, (int)nb, &ip->i_ffs1_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, bpp, &newb); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb, newb, ip->i_ffs1_db[nb], fs->fs_bsize, osize, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); ip->i_ffs1_size = lblktosize(fs, nb + 1); uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_ffs1_size); ip->i_ffs1_db[nb] = newb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; if (bpp != NULL) { if (flags & B_SYNC) bwrite(*bpp); else bawrite(*bpp); } } } /* * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks */ if (lbn < NDADDR) { nb = ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn]; if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs1_size >= lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) { /* * The block is an already-allocated direct block * and the file already extends past this block, * thus this must be a whole block. * Just read the block (if requested). */ if (bpp != NULL) { error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, bpp); if (error) { brelse(*bpp); return (error); } } return (0); } if (nb != 0) { /* * Consider need to reallocate a fragment. */ osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs1_size)); nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); if (nsize <= osize) { /* * The existing block is already * at least as big as we want. * Just read the block (if requested). */ if (bpp != NULL) { error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, bpp); if (error) { brelse(*bpp); return (error); } buf_adjcnt((*bpp), osize); } return (0); } else { /* * The existing block is smaller than we * want, grow it. */ error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, ffs1_blkpref(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_ffs1_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred, bpp, &newb); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, nb, nsize, osize, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); } } else { /* * The block was not previously allocated, * allocate a new block or fragment. */ if (ip->i_ffs1_size < lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); else nsize = fs->fs_bsize; error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, ffs1_blkpref(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_ffs1_db[0]), nsize, cred, &newb); if (error) return (error); if (bpp != NULL) { *bpp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); if (nsize < fs->fs_bsize) (*bpp)->b_bcount = nsize; (*bpp)->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) clrbuf(*bpp); } if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0, nsize, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); } ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn] = newb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; return (0); } /* * Determine the number of levels of indirection. */ pref = 0; if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0) return(error); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (num < 1) panic ("ffs1_balloc: ufs_bmaparray returned indirect block"); #endif /* * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary. */ --num; nb = ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; allocib = NULL; allocblk = allociblk; if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs1_blkpref(ip, lbn, -indirs[0].in_off - 1, NULL); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) goto fail; nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); clrbuf(bp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off, newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp); bdwrite(bp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks * never point at garbage. */ if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto fail; } allocib = &ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; *allocib = nb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } /* * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary. */ for (i = 1;;) { error = bread(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off]; if (i == num) break; i++; if (nb != 0) { brelse(bp); continue; } if (pref == 0) pref = ffs1_blkpref(ip, lbn, i - num - 1, NULL); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); clrbuf(nbp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp, indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb); bdwrite(nbp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks * never point at garbage. */ if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } } bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb; if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0) unwindidx = i - 1; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use * delayed write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { bdwrite(bp); } } /* * Get the data block, allocating if necessary. */ if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs1_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off, &bap[0]); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; if (bpp != NULL) { nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) clrbuf(nbp); *bpp = nbp; } if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp, indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use * delayed write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { bdwrite(bp); } return (0); } brelse(bp); if (bpp != NULL) { if (flags & B_CLRBUF) { error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &nbp); if (error) { brelse(nbp); goto fail; } } else { nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); } *bpp = nbp; } return (0); fail: /* * If we have failed to allocate any blocks, simply return the error. * This is the usual case and avoids the need to fsync the file. */ if (allocblk == allociblk && allocib == NULL && unwindidx == -1) return (error); /* * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we have to * deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated. We have to * fsync the file before we start to get rid of all of its * dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling. We have to sync * it at the end so that the softdep code does not find any untracked * changes. Although this is really slow, running out of disk space is * not expected to be a common occurrence. The error return from fsync * is ignored as we already have an error to return to the user. */ VOP_FSYNC(vp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p); for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) { ffs_blkfree(ip, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize); deallocated += fs->fs_bsize; } if (allocib != NULL) { *allocib = 0; } else if (unwindidx >= 0) { int r; r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp); if (r) panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r); bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0; if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { bdwrite(bp); } } if (deallocated) { /* * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed. */ (void)ufs_quota_free_blocks(ip, btodb(deallocated), cred); ip->i_ffs1_blocks -= btodb(deallocated); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } VOP_FSYNC(vp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p); return (error); } #ifdef FFS2 int ffs2_balloc(struct inode *ip, off_t off, int size, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp) { daddr_t lbn, lastlbn, nb, newb, *blkp; daddr_t pref, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1]; daddr_t *bap, *allocib; int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error, unwindidx, r; struct buf *bp, *nbp; struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2]; struct fs *fs; struct vnode *vp; struct proc *p; vp = ITOV(ip); fs = ip->i_fs; p = curproc; unwindidx = -1; lbn = lblkno(fs, off); size = blkoff(fs, off) + size; if (size > fs->fs_bsize) panic("ffs2_balloc: block too big"); if (bpp != NULL) *bpp = NULL; if (lbn < 0) return (EFBIG); /* * If the next write will extend the file into a new block, and the * file is currently composed of a fragment, this fragment has to be * extended to be a full block. */ lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs2_size); if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) { nb = lastlbn; osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb); if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) { error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, ffs2_blkpref(ip, lastlbn, nb, &ip->i_ffs2_db[0]), osize, (int) fs->fs_bsize, cred, bpp, &newb); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb, newb, ip->i_ffs2_db[nb], fs->fs_bsize, osize, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); ip->i_ffs2_size = lblktosize(fs, nb + 1); uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_ffs2_size); ip->i_ffs2_db[nb] = newb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; if (bpp) { if (flags & B_SYNC) bwrite(*bpp); else bawrite(*bpp); } } } /* * The first NDADDR blocks are direct. */ if (lbn < NDADDR) { nb = ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn]; if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs2_size >= lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) { /* * The direct block is already allocated and the file * extends past this block, thus this must be a whole * block. Just read it, if requested. */ if (bpp != NULL) { error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, bpp); if (error) { brelse(*bpp); return (error); } } return (0); } if (nb != 0) { /* * Consider the need to allocate a fragment. */ osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs2_size)); nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); if (nsize <= osize) { /* * The existing block is already at least as * big as we want. Just read it, if requested. */ if (bpp != NULL) { error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, bpp); if (error) { brelse(*bpp); return (error); } buf_adjcnt((*bpp), osize); } return (0); } else { /* * The existing block is smaller than we want, * grow it. */ error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, ffs2_blkpref(ip, lbn, (int) lbn, &ip->i_ffs2_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred, bpp, &newb); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, nb, nsize, osize, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); } } else { /* * The block was not previously allocated, allocate a * new block or fragment. */ if (ip->i_ffs2_size < lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); else nsize = fs->fs_bsize; error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, ffs2_blkpref(ip, lbn, (int) lbn, &ip->i_ffs2_db[0]), nsize, cred, &newb); if (error) return (error); if (bpp != NULL) { bp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); if (nsize < fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_bcount = nsize; bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) clrbuf(bp); *bpp = bp; } if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0, nsize, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); } ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn] = newb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; return (0); } /* * Determine the number of levels of indirection. */ pref = 0; error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num); if (error) return (error); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (num < 1) panic("ffs2_balloc: ufs_bmaparray returned indirect block"); #endif /* * Fetch the first indirect block allocating it necessary. */ --num; nb = ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; allocib = NULL; allocblk = allociblk; if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs2_blkpref(ip, lbn, -indirs[0].in_off - 1, NULL); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int) fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) goto fail; nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); clrbuf(bp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off, newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp); bdwrite(bp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks never * point at garbage. */ error = bwrite(bp); if (error) goto fail; } unwindidx = 0; allocib = &ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; *allocib = nb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } /* * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary. */ for (i = 1;;) { error = bread(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } bap = (int64_t *) bp->b_data; nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off]; if (i == num) break; i++; if (nb != 0) { brelse(bp); continue; } if (pref == 0) pref = ffs2_blkpref(ip, lbn, i - num - 1, NULL); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int) fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); clrbuf(nbp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp, indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb); bdwrite(nbp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks never * point at garbage. */ error = bwrite(nbp); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } } if (unwindidx < 0) unwindidx = i - 1; bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use delayed * write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) bwrite(bp); else bdwrite(bp); } /* * Get the data block, allocating if necessary. */ if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs2_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; if (bpp != NULL) { nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) clrbuf(nbp); *bpp = nbp; } if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp, indirs[num].in_off, nb, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL); bap[indirs[num].in_off] = nb; if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0) unwindidx = i - 1; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use delayed * write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) bwrite(bp); else bdwrite(bp); return (0); } brelse(bp); if (bpp != NULL) { if (flags & B_CLRBUF) { error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &nbp); if (error) { brelse(nbp); goto fail; } } else { nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); clrbuf(nbp); } *bpp = nbp; } return (0); fail: /* * If we have failed to allocate any blocks, simply return the error. * This is the usual case and avoids the need to fsync the file. */ if (allocblk == allociblk && allocib == NULL && unwindidx == -1) return (error); /* * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we have to * deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated. We have to * fsync the file before we start to get rid of all of its * dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling. We have to sync * it at the end so that the softdep code does not find any untracked * changes. Although this is really slow, running out of disk space is * not expected to be a common occurrence. The error return from fsync * is ignored as we already have an error to return to the user. */ VOP_FSYNC(vp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p); if (unwindidx >= 0) { /* * First write out any buffers we've created to resolve their * softdeps. This must be done in reverse order of creation so * that we resolve the dependencies in one pass. * Write the cylinder group buffers for these buffers too. */ for (i = num; i >= unwindidx; i--) { if (i == 0) break; bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int) fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) { nb = fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, dtog(fs, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno)))); bwrite(bp); bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, nb, (int) fs->fs_cgsize, 0, 0); if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) bwrite(bp); else { bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL; brelse(bp); } } else { bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL; brelse(bp); } } if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && unwindidx == 0) { ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; ffs_update(ip, 1); } /* * Now that any dependencies that we created have been * resolved, we can undo the partial allocation. */ if (unwindidx == 0) { *allocib = 0; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) ffs_update(ip, 1); } else { r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp); if (r) panic("ffs2_balloc: unwind failed"); bap = (int64_t *) bp->b_data; bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0; bwrite(bp); } for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) { bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL; brelse(bp); } } for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) { ffs_blkfree(ip, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize); deallocated += fs->fs_bsize; } if (deallocated) { /* * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed. */ (void) ufs_quota_free_blocks(ip, btodb(deallocated), cred); ip->i_ffs2_blocks -= btodb(deallocated); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } VOP_FSYNC(vp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p); return (error); } #endif /* FFS2 */ /* * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage by allocating the * physical blocks given the inode and the logical block number in a file. */ int ffs_balloc(struct inode *ip, off_t off, int size, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp) { #ifdef FFS2 if (ip->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) return (ffs2_balloc(ip, off, size, cred, flags, bpp)); else #endif return (ffs1_balloc(ip, off, size, cred, flags, bpp)); }