/*	$OpenBSD: vm_page.h,v 1.12 2001/04/07 17:13:44 niklas Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: vm_page.h,v 1.24 1998/02/10 14:09:03 mrg Exp $	*/

/* 
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)vm_page.h	7.3 (Berkeley) 4/21/91
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

/*
 *	Resident memory system definitions.
 */
#ifndef	_VM_PAGE_
#define	_VM_PAGE_

/*
 *	Management of resident (logical) pages.
 *
 *	A small structure is kept for each resident
 *	page, indexed by page number.  Each structure
 *	is an element of several lists:
 *
 *		A hash table bucket used to quickly
 *		perform object/offset lookups
 *
 *		A list of all pages for a given object,
 *		so they can be quickly deactivated at
 *		time of deallocation.
 *
 *		An ordered list of pages due for pageout.
 *
 *	In addition, the structure contains the object
 *	and offset to which this page belongs (for pageout),
 *	and sundry status bits.
 *
 *	Fields in this structure are locked either by the lock on the
 *	object that the page belongs to (O) or by the lock on the page
 *	queues (P) [or both].
 */

#if defined(UVM)
/*
 * locking note: the mach version of this data structure had bit
 * fields for the flags, and the bit fields were divided into two
 * items (depending on who locked what).  some time, in BSD, the bit
 * fields were dumped and all the flags were lumped into one short.
 * that is fine for a single threaded uniprocessor OS, but bad if you
 * want to actual make use of locking (simple_lock's).  so, we've
 * separated things back out again.
 *
 * note the page structure has no lock of its own.
 */

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#endif /* UVM */
#include <vm/pglist.h>

struct vm_page {
  TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_page)	pageq;		/* queue info for FIFO
					 * queue or free list (P) */
  TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_page)	hashq;		/* hash table links (O)*/
  TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_page)	listq;		/* pages in same object (O)*/

#if !defined(UVM) /* uvm uses obju */
  vm_object_t		object;		/* which object am I in (O,P)*/
#endif
  vaddr_t		offset;		/* offset into object (O,P) */

#if defined(UVM)
  struct uvm_object	*uobject;	/* object (O,P) */
  struct vm_anon	*uanon;		/* anon (O,P) */
  u_short		flags;		/* object flags [O] */
  u_short		version;	/* version count [O] */
  u_short		wire_count;	/* wired down map refs [P] */
  u_short 		pqflags;	/* page queue flags [P] */
  u_int			loan_count;	/* number of active loans
					 * to read: [O or P]
					 * to modify: [O _and_ P] */
#else
  u_short		wire_count;	/* wired down maps refs (P) */
  u_short		flags;		/* see below */
#endif

  paddr_t		phys_addr;	/* physical address of page */
#if defined(UVM) && defined(UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN)
  /* debugging fields to track page ownership */
  pid_t			owner;		/* proc that set PG_BUSY */
  char			*owner_tag;	/* why it was set busy */
#endif
};

/*
 * These are the flags defined for vm_page.
 *
 * Note: PG_FILLED and PG_DIRTY are added for the filesystems.
 */
#if defined(UVM)

/*
 * locking rules:
 *   PG_ ==> locked by object lock
 *   PQ_ ==> lock by page queue lock 
 *   PQ_FREE is locked by free queue lock and is mutex with all other PQs
 *
 * possible deadwood: PG_FAULTING, PQ_LAUNDRY
 */
#define	PG_CLEAN	0x0008		/* page has not been modified */
#define	PG_BUSY		0x0010		/* page is in transit  */
#define	PG_WANTED	0x0020		/* someone is waiting for page */
#define	PG_TABLED	0x0040		/* page is in VP table  */
#define	PG_FAKE		0x0200		/* page is placeholder for pagein */
#define	PG_FILLED	0x0400		/* client flag to set when filled */
#define	PG_DIRTY	0x0800		/* client flag to set when dirty */
#define PG_RELEASED	0x1000		/* page released while paging */
#define	PG_FAULTING	0x2000		/* page is being faulted in */
#define PG_CLEANCHK	0x4000		/* clean bit has been checked */

#define PQ_FREE		0x0001		/* page is on free list */
#define PQ_INACTIVE	0x0002		/* page is in inactive list */
#define PQ_ACTIVE	0x0004		/* page is in active list */
#define PQ_LAUNDRY	0x0008		/* page is being cleaned now */
#define PQ_ANON		0x0010		/* page is part of an anon, rather
					   than an uvm_object */
#define PQ_AOBJ		0x0020		/* page is part of an anonymous
					   uvm_object */
#define PQ_SWAPBACKED	(PQ_ANON|PQ_AOBJ)
#define PQ_ENCRYPT	0x0040		/* page needs {en,de}cryption */

#else
#define	PG_INACTIVE	0x0001		/* page is in inactive list (P) */
#define	PG_ACTIVE	0x0002		/* page is in active list (P) */
#define	PG_LAUNDRY	0x0004		/* page is being cleaned now (P) */
#define	PG_CLEAN	0x0008		/* page has not been modified
					   There exists a case where this bit
					   will be cleared, although the page
					   is not physically dirty, which is
					   when a collapse operation moves
					   pages between two different pagers.
					   The bit is then used as a marker
					   for the pageout daemon to know it
					   should be paged out into the target
					   pager. */
#define	PG_BUSY		0x0010		/* page is in transit (O) */
#define	PG_WANTED	0x0020		/* someone is waiting for page (O) */
#define	PG_TABLED	0x0040		/* page is in VP table (O) */
#define	PG_COPYONWRITE	0x0080		/* must copy page before changing (O) */
#define	PG_FICTITIOUS	0x0100		/* physical page doesn't exist (O) */
#define	PG_FAKE		0x0200		/* page is placeholder for pagein (O) */
#define	PG_FILLED	0x0400		/* client flag to set when filled */
#define	PG_DIRTY	0x0800		/* client flag to set when dirty */
#define	PG_FREE		0x1000		/* XXX page is on free list */
#define	PG_FAULTING	0x2000		/* page is being faulted in */
#define	PG_PAGEROWNED	0x4000		/* DEBUG: async paging op in progress */
#define	PG_PTPAGE	0x8000		/* DEBUG: is a user page table page */
#endif

#if defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)
/*
 * physical memory layout structure
 *
 * MD vmparam.h must #define:
 *   VM_PHYSEG_MAX = max number of physical memory segments we support
 *		   (if this is "1" then we revert to a "contig" case)
 *   VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT: memory sort/search options (for VM_PHYSEG_MAX > 1)
 * 	- VM_PSTRAT_RANDOM:   linear search (random order)
 *	- VM_PSTRAT_BSEARCH:  binary search (sorted by address)
 *	- VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST: linear search (sorted by largest segment first)
 *      - others?
 *   XXXCDC: eventually we should remove contig and old non-contig cases
 *   and purge all left-over global variables...
 */
#define VM_PSTRAT_RANDOM	1
#define VM_PSTRAT_BSEARCH	2
#define VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST	3

/*
 * vm_physmemseg: describes one segment of physical memory
 */
struct vm_physseg {
	vaddr_t start;			/* PF# of first page in segment */
	vaddr_t end;			/* (PF# of last page in segment) + 1 */
	vaddr_t avail_start;		/* PF# of first free page in segment */
	vaddr_t avail_end;		/* (PF# of last free page in segment) +1  */
#if defined(UVM)
	int	free_list;		/* which free list they belong on */
#endif
	struct	vm_page *pgs;		/* vm_page structures (from start) */
	struct	vm_page *lastpg;	/* vm_page structure for end */
	struct	pmap_physseg pmseg;	/* pmap specific (MD) data */
};

#endif /* MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG */

#if defined(_KERNEL)

/*
 *	Each pageable resident page falls into one of three lists:
 *
 *	free	
 *		Available for allocation now.
 *	inactive
 *		Not referenced in any map, but still has an
 *		object/offset-page mapping, and may be dirty.
 *		This is the list of pages that should be
 *		paged out next.
 *	active
 *		A list of pages which have been placed in
 *		at least one physical map.  This list is
 *		ordered, in LRU-like fashion.
 */

extern
struct pglist	vm_page_queue_free;	/* memory free queue */
extern
struct pglist	vm_page_queue_active;	/* active memory queue */
extern
struct pglist	vm_page_queue_inactive;	/* inactive memory queue */


#if defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)

/*
 * physical memory config is stored in vm_physmem.
 */

extern struct vm_physseg vm_physmem[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
extern int vm_nphysseg;

#else
#if defined(MACHINE_NONCONTIG)
/* OLD NONCONTIG CODE: NUKE NUKE NUKE ONCE CONVERTED */
extern
u_long	first_page;			/* first physical page number */
extern
int	vm_page_count;			/* How many pages do we manage? */
extern
vm_page_t	vm_page_array;		/* First resident page in table */

#define	VM_PAGE_INDEX(pa) \
		(pmap_page_index((pa)) - first_page)
#else 
/* OLD CONTIG CODE: NUKE NUKE NUKE ONCE CONVERTED */
extern
long	first_page;			/* first physical page number */
					/* ... represented in vm_page_array */
extern
long	last_page;			/* last physical page number */
					/* ... represented in vm_page_array */
					/* [INCLUSIVE] */
extern
vm_offset_t first_phys_addr;		/* physical address for first_page */
extern
vm_offset_t last_phys_addr;		/* physical address for last_page */
extern
vm_page_t	vm_page_array;		/* First resident page in table */

#define	VM_PAGE_INDEX(pa) \
	(atop((pa)) - first_page)

#endif	/* MACHINE_NONCONTIG */
#endif /* MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG */

/*
 * prototypes
 */

#if defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)
static struct vm_page *PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE __P((paddr_t));
static int vm_physseg_find __P((paddr_t, int *));
#endif

#if !defined(UVM)
void		 vm_page_activate __P((vm_page_t));
vm_page_t	 vm_page_alloc __P((vm_object_t, vm_offset_t));
vm_offset_t	 vm_page_alloc_contig(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
			vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
int		 vm_page_alloc_memory __P((vm_size_t size, vm_offset_t low,
			vm_offset_t high, vm_offset_t alignment, vm_offset_t boundary,
			struct pglist *rlist, int nsegs, int waitok));
void		 vm_page_free_memory __P((struct pglist *list));
#if defined(MACHINE_NONCONTIG) || defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)
void		 vm_page_bootstrap __P((vm_offset_t *, vm_offset_t *));
vm_offset_t	 vm_bootstrap_steal_memory __P((vm_size_t));
#endif
void		 vm_page_copy __P((vm_page_t, vm_page_t));
void		 vm_page_deactivate __P((vm_page_t));
void		 vm_page_free __P((vm_page_t));
void		 vm_page_insert __P((vm_page_t, vm_object_t, vm_offset_t));
vm_page_t	 vm_page_lookup __P((vm_object_t, vm_offset_t));
#if defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)
void		 vm_page_physload __P((vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
					vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t));
void		 vm_page_physrehash __P((void));
#endif
void		 vm_page_remove __P((vm_page_t));
void		 vm_page_rename __P((vm_page_t, vm_object_t, vm_offset_t));
#if !defined(MACHINE_NONCONTIG) && !defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)
void		 vm_page_startup __P((vm_offset_t *, vm_offset_t *));
#endif
void		 vm_page_unwire __P((vm_page_t));
void		 vm_page_wire __P((vm_page_t));
boolean_t	 vm_page_zero_fill __P((vm_page_t));
#endif

/*
 * macros and inlines
 */
#define VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(entry)	((entry)->phys_addr)

#if defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)

/*
 * when VM_PHYSSEG_MAX is 1, we can simplify these functions
 */

/*
 * vm_physseg_find: find vm_physseg structure that belongs to a PA
 */
static __inline int
vm_physseg_find(pframe, offp)
	paddr_t pframe;
	int	*offp;
{
#if VM_PHYSSEG_MAX == 1

	/* 'contig' case */
	if (pframe >= vm_physmem[0].start && pframe < vm_physmem[0].end) {
		if (offp)
			*offp = pframe - vm_physmem[0].start;
		return(0);
	}
	return(-1);

#elif (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BSEARCH)
	/* binary search for it */
	int	start, len, try;

	/*
	 * if try is too large (thus target is less than than try) we reduce
	 * the length to trunc(len/2) [i.e. everything smaller than "try"]
	 *
	 * if the try is too small (thus target is greater than try) then
	 * we set the new start to be (try + 1).   this means we need to
	 * reduce the length to (round(len/2) - 1).
	 *
	 * note "adjust" below which takes advantage of the fact that
	 *  (round(len/2) - 1) == trunc((len - 1) / 2)
	 * for any value of len we may have
	 */

	for (start = 0, len = vm_nphysseg ; len != 0 ; len = len / 2) {
		try = start + (len / 2);	/* try in the middle */

		/* start past our try? */
		if (pframe >= vm_physmem[try].start) {
			/* was try correct? */
			if (pframe < vm_physmem[try].end) {
				if (offp)
					*offp = pframe - vm_physmem[try].start;
				return(try);            /* got it */
			}
			start = try + 1;	/* next time, start here */
			len--;			/* "adjust" */
		} else {
			/*
			 * pframe before try, just reduce length of
			 * region, done in "for" loop
			 */
		}
	}
	return(-1);

#else
	/* linear search for it */
	int	lcv;

	for (lcv = 0; lcv < vm_nphysseg; lcv++) {
		if (pframe >= vm_physmem[lcv].start &&
		    pframe < vm_physmem[lcv].end) {
			if (offp)
				*offp = pframe - vm_physmem[lcv].start;
			return(lcv);		   /* got it */
		}
	}
	return(-1);

#endif
}


/*
 * IS_VM_PHYSADDR: only used my mips/pmax/pica trap/pmap.
 */

#define IS_VM_PHYSADDR(PA) (vm_physseg_find(atop(PA), NULL) != -1)

/*
 * PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE: find vm_page for a PA.   used by MI code to get vm_pages
 * back from an I/O mapping (ugh!).   used in some MD code as well.
 */
static __inline struct vm_page *
PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa)
	paddr_t pa;
{
	paddr_t pf = atop(pa);
	int	off;
	int	psi;

	psi = vm_physseg_find(pf, &off);
	if (psi != -1)
		return(&vm_physmem[psi].pgs[off]);
	return(NULL);
}

#elif defined(MACHINE_NONCONTIG)

/* OLD NONCONTIG CODE: NUKE NUKE NUKE ONCE CONVERTED */
#define IS_VM_PHYSADDR(pa) \
		(pmap_page_index(pa) >= 0)

#define PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa) \
		(&vm_page_array[pmap_page_index(pa) - first_page])

#else

/* OLD CONTIG CODE: NUKE NUKE NUKE ONCE CONVERTED */
#define IS_VM_PHYSADDR(pa) \
		((pa) >= first_phys_addr && (pa) <= last_phys_addr)

#define PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa) \
		(&vm_page_array[atop(pa) - first_page ])

#endif /* (OLD) MACHINE_NONCONTIG */

#if defined(UVM)

#define VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(entry)  ((entry)->pqflags & PQ_FREE)

#else /* UVM */

#define VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(entry)  ((entry)->flags & PG_FREE)

#endif /* UVM */

extern
simple_lock_data_t	vm_page_queue_lock;	/* lock on active and inactive
						   page queues */
extern						/* lock on free page queue */
simple_lock_data_t	vm_page_queue_free_lock;

#define PAGE_ASSERT_WAIT(m, interruptible)	{ \
				(m)->flags |= PG_WANTED; \
				assert_wait((m), (interruptible)); \
			}

#define PAGE_WAKEUP(m)	{ \
				(m)->flags &= ~PG_BUSY; \
				if ((m)->flags & PG_WANTED) { \
					(m)->flags &= ~PG_WANTED; \
					thread_wakeup((m)); \
				} \
			}

#define	vm_page_lock_queues()	simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_lock)
#define	vm_page_unlock_queues()	simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_lock)

#define vm_page_set_modified(m)	{ (m)->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; }

/*
 * XXXCDC: different versions of this should die
 */
#if !defined(MACHINE_NONCONTIG) && !defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG)
#define	VM_PAGE_INIT(mem, obj, offset) { \
	(mem)->flags = PG_BUSY | PG_CLEAN | PG_FAKE; \
	vm_page_insert((mem), (obj), (offset)); \
	(mem)->wire_count = 0; \
}
#else	/* MACHINE_NONCONTIG */
#define	VM_PAGE_INIT(mem, obj, offset) { \
	(mem)->flags = PG_BUSY | PG_CLEAN | PG_FAKE; \
	if (obj) \
		vm_page_insert((mem), (obj), (offset)); \
	else \
		(mem)->object = NULL; \
	(mem)->wire_count = 0; \
}
#endif	/* MACHINE_NONCONTIG */

#if VM_PAGE_DEBUG
#if defined(MACHINE_NEW_NONCONTIG) 

/*
 * VM_PAGE_CHECK: debugging check of a vm_page structure
 */
static __inline void
VM_PAGE_CHECK(mem)
	struct vm_page *mem;
{
	int lcv;

	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < vm_nphysseg ; lcv++) {
		if ((unsigned int) mem >= (unsigned int) vm_physmem[lcv].pgs &&
		    (unsigned int) mem <= (unsigned int) vm_physmem[lcv].lastpg)
			break;
	}
	if (lcv == vm_nphysseg ||
	    (mem->flags & (PG_ACTIVE|PG_INACTIVE)) == (PG_ACTIVE|PG_INACTIVE))
		panic("vm_page_check: not valid!"); 
	return;
}

#elif defined(MACHINE_NONCONTIG)

/* OLD NONCONTIG CODE: NUKE NUKE NUKE ONCE CONVERTED */
#define	VM_PAGE_CHECK(mem) { \
	if ((((unsigned int) mem) < ((unsigned int) &vm_page_array[0])) || \
	    (((unsigned int) mem) > \
		((unsigned int) &vm_page_array[vm_page_count])) || \
	    ((mem->flags & (PG_ACTIVE | PG_INACTIVE)) == \
		(PG_ACTIVE | PG_INACTIVE))) \
		panic("vm_page_check: not valid!"); \
}

#else

/* OLD CONTIG CODE: NUKE NUKE NUKE ONCE CONVERTED */
#define	VM_PAGE_CHECK(mem) { \
	if ((((unsigned int) mem) < ((unsigned int) &vm_page_array[0])) || \
	    (((unsigned int) mem) > \
		((unsigned int) &vm_page_array[last_page-first_page])) || \
	    ((mem->flags & (PG_ACTIVE | PG_INACTIVE)) == \
		(PG_ACTIVE | PG_INACTIVE))) \
		panic("vm_page_check: not valid!"); \
}

#endif

#else /* VM_PAGE_DEBUG */
#define	VM_PAGE_CHECK(mem)
#endif /* VM_PAGE_DEBUG */

#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_VM_PAGE_ */