.\" $OpenBSD: cdio.1,v 1.58 2011/06/26 23:45:26 tedu Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Serge V. Vakulenko
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by Serge V. Vakulenko.
.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.Dd $Mdocdate: June 26 2011 $
.Dt CDIO 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm cdio
.Nd compact disc control utility
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm cdio
.Op Fl sv
.Op Fl d Ar host : Ns Ar port
.Op Fl f Ar device
.Op Ar command args ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
program is a compact disc control utility,
with support for playing audio CDs and TAO CD writing.
.Pp
If no command is given,
.Nm
enters interactive mode, reading commands from the standard input.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Xo
.Fl d
.Ar host : Ns Ar port
.Xc
Specifies a CDDB host
.Bq default: freedb.freedb.org:cddb .
.It Fl f Ar device
Specifies the name of the CD device, such as
.Pa /dev/rcd0c .
Both absolute and relative paths to
.Pa /dev
filenames are possible;
the raw partition name is added if needed.
.It Fl s
Silent mode.
Do not print table headers or human-readable comments.
.It Fl v
Verbose mode.
A second occurrence of
.Fl v
causes even more information to be printed.
.El
.Pp
The available commands are listed below.
Only as many characters as are required to uniquely identify a command
need be specified.
If no command is given,
only a track number or range,
then
.Ic play
is assumed.
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Ic blank
Minimally blank the disc.
.It Ic cddbinfo Op Ar n
Print the Table Of Contents (TOC) after matching the disc with the CDDB.
In case of multiple matches, reissue the command with
.Ar n .
.It Ic cdid
Print the disc ID that will be used for matching with the CDDB.
.It Ic cdplay Op Ar track1-trackN ...
Play specified tracks from disk.
Unlike
.Ic play ,
the CD player need not be connected to an audio device;
instead it rips tracks from disk and outputs audio data to
the default
.Xr audio 4
device or
.Xr aucat 1
socket.
Both individual tracks and track ranges may be specified.
If range is specified in descending order tracks will be played in descending order.
If the first value in the range is omitted, tracks from first track on disk to the specified one will be played.
If the last value in the range is omitted, tracks from the specified track to the last track on disk will be played.
.It Ic cdrip Op Ar track1-trackN ...
Rip specified tracks from disk.
Audio tracks are saved as WAVE sound files.
All tracks will be saved in the current working directory.
If parameters are omitted, all tracks are ripped.
Both individual tracks and track ranges may be specified, in the same format as the
.Ic cdplay
command.
.It Ic close
Inject the disc.
.It Ic debug Ar on | off
Enable/disable the debugging mode of the CD device driver.
.It Ic device Ar devname
Make
.Ar devname
the current CD device.
This is the equivalent of quitting
.Nm
and restarting with a different device.
.It Ic eject
Eject the disc.
.It Ic exit
A synonym for
.Ic quit .
.It Ic help
Print the list of available commands.
.It Ic info
Print the Table Of Contents (TOC).
If
.Fl v
is also specified,
the current features and current profile is printed.
If
.Fl v
is specified twice,
the complete list of supported profiles
and a hex dump of each current feature is printed.
.It Ic next
Play the next track.
If we're at the last track, stop.
.It Ic pause
Stop playing.
Do not stop the disc.
.It Xo Ic play
.Oo
.Ar track1 Ns Op Ar .index1
.Op Ar track2 Ns Op Ar .index2
.Oc
.Xc
Play from
.Ar track1
to
.Ar track2 ;
an optional index point can be specified for each track.
If only one track is specified, play from that track to the end of the disc.
If no tracks are specified, play the whole disc.
.It Xo Ic play
.Oo
.Op Ar tr1
.Ar m1 : Ns Ar s1 Ns Oo
.Ar .f1 Oc
.Op Ar tr2
.Oo Ar m2 : Ns Ar s2 Ns
.Op Ar .f2
.Oc Oc
.Xc
Play from the absolute address
(MSF) defined by
.Ar m1
in minutes,
.Ar s1
in seconds,
frame number
.Ar f1 ,
to the absolute address defined by
.Ar m2
in minutes,
.Ar s2
in seconds,
frame number
.Ar f2 .
If a track number is specified
.Pq tr Ns Ar X ,
then the minutes, seconds, and frame numbers
are relative to the start of that track.
Minutes are in the range 0\(en99.
Seconds are in the range 0\(en59.
Frame numbers are in the range 0\(en74.
.It Ic play Op Ar #block Op Ar len
Play starting from the logical
.Ar block
using
.Ar len
logical blocks.
.It Ic previous
Play the previous track.
If we're at the first track, restart.
.It Ic quit
Quit the program.
.It Ic replay
Replay the current track.
.It Ic reset
Perform a hardware reset of the device.
.It Ic resume
Resume playing.
Used after the
.Ic pause
command.
.It Ic set Ar lba | msf
Set LBA
.Pq Ar lba
or minute-second-frame
.Pq Ar msf
ioctl mode.
The default is minute-second-frame ioctl mode.
.It Ic status
Print information about the disc:
the current playing status and position,
the current media catalog status,
and the current values of the volume for left and right channels.
.It Ic stop
Stop the disc.
.It Xo Ic tao
.Op Fl ad
.Op Fl s Ar speed
.Ar trackfile ...
.Xc
.Bq command line only
\ \&Write a track-at-once CD containing the specified
.Ar trackfile .
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.It Fl a
Write files as audio tracks.
File formats of audio tracks may be CDDA or WAVE
with 2 channels of PCM audio,
signed 16-bit (little endian) values sampled at 44100 Hz.
.It Fl d
Write files as data tracks (the default).
.It Fl s Ar speed
Specify a write speed for tracks.
.Ar speed
may be a numerical value between 1 and
the maximum speed supported by the media and drive,
or one of the literal strings
.Dq auto
or
.Dq max ,
meaning the optimal or maximum speed detected.
.El
.It Ic volume Ar left_channel Ar right_channel
Set the volume of the left channel to
.Ar left_channel
and the volume of the right channel to
.Ar right_channel .
Allowed values are in the range 0\-255.
.It Xo Ic volume
.Ic left \*(Ba
.Ic right \*(Ba
.Ic mono \*(Ba
.Ic stereo \*(Ba
.Ic mute
.Xc
Respectively:
play the left subtrack on both left and right channels;
play the right subtrack on both left and right channels;
set mono mode;
set stereo mode;
turn the sound off.
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width "AUDIODEVICEXXX"
.It Ev DISC , CDROM
Specifies the name of the CD device to use.
If both
.Ev DISC
and
.Ev CDROM
are set,
.Ev DISC
takes precedence.
If neither
.Ev DISC
nor
.Ev CDROM
are set,
the default is
.Pa cd0 .
See also the
.Fl f
option, above.
.It Ev AUDIODEVICE
Name of the
.Xr aucat 1
socket to connect to, or path to the
.Xr audio 4
device to use.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/rcd0c -compact
.It Pa /dev/rcd0c
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr aucat 1 ,
.Xr audioctl 1 ,
.Xr mixerctl 1 ,
.Xr audio 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command is based on
.Nm cdcontrol ,
which first appeared in
.Fx 2.1 .
.Sh AUTHORS
Jean-Marc Zucconi,
Andrey A. Chernov,
Serge V. Vakulenko,
Marc Espie