/* $OpenBSD: cut.c,v 1.13 2008/06/27 08:02:13 sobrado Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: cut.c,v 1.9 1995/09/02 05:59:23 jtc Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting and Marciano Pitargue. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cut.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; #endif static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: cut.c,v 1.13 2008/06/27 08:02:13 sobrado Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ #include <ctype.h> #include <err.h> #include <errno.h> #include <limits.h> #include <locale.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> int cflag; char dchar; int dflag; int fflag; int sflag; void c_cut(FILE *, char *); void f_cut(FILE *, char *); void get_list(char *); void usage(void); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *fp; void (*fcn)(FILE *, char *); int ch; setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); dchar = '\t'; /* default delimiter is \t */ /* Since we don't support multi-byte characters, the -c and -b options are equivalent, and the -n option is meaningless. */ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:sn")) != -1) switch(ch) { case 'b': case 'c': fcn = c_cut; get_list(optarg); cflag = 1; break; case 'd': dchar = *optarg; dflag = 1; break; case 'f': get_list(optarg); fcn = f_cut; fflag = 1; break; case 's': sflag = 1; break; case 'n': break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (fflag) { if (cflag) usage(); } else if (!cflag || dflag || sflag) usage(); if (*argv) for (; *argv; ++argv) { if (!(fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) err(1, "%s", *argv); fcn(fp, *argv); (void)fclose(fp); } else fcn(stdin, "stdin"); exit(0); } int autostart, autostop, maxval; char positions[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1]; void get_list(char *list) { int setautostart, start, stop; char *pos; char *p; /* * set a byte in the positions array to indicate if a field or * column is to be selected; use +1, it's 1-based, not 0-based. * This parser is less restrictive than the Draft 9 POSIX spec. * POSIX doesn't allow lists that aren't in increasing order or * overlapping lists. We also handle "-3-5" although there's no * real reason too. */ while ((p = strsep(&list, ", \t"))) { setautostart = start = stop = 0; if (*p == '-') { ++p; setautostart = 1; } if (isdigit(*p)) { start = stop = strtol(p, &p, 10); if (setautostart && start > autostart) autostart = start; } if (*p == '-') { if (isdigit(p[1])) stop = strtol(p + 1, &p, 10); if (*p == '-') { ++p; if (!autostop || autostop > stop) autostop = stop; } } if (*p) errx(1, "[-cf] list: illegal list value"); if (!stop || !start) errx(1, "[-cf] list: values may not include zero"); if (stop > _POSIX2_LINE_MAX) errx(1, "[-cf] list: %d too large (max %d)", stop, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX); if (maxval < stop) maxval = stop; for (pos = positions + start; start++ <= stop; *pos++ = 1) ; } /* overlapping ranges */ if (autostop && maxval > autostop) maxval = autostop; /* set autostart */ if (autostart) memset(positions + 1, '1', autostart); } /* ARGSUSED */ void c_cut(FILE *fp, char *fname) { int ch, col; char *pos; for (;;) { pos = positions + 1; for (col = maxval; col; --col) { if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) return; if (ch == '\n') break; if (*pos++) (void)putchar(ch); } if (ch != '\n') { if (autostop) while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n') (void)putchar(ch); else while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n') ; } (void)putchar('\n'); } } void f_cut(FILE *fp, char *fname) { int ch, field, isdelim; char *pos, *p, sep; int output; size_t len; char *lbuf, *tbuf; for (sep = dchar, tbuf = NULL; (lbuf = fgetln(fp, &len));) { output = 0; if (lbuf[len - 1] != '\n') { /* no newline at the end of the last line so add one */ if ((tbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); memcpy(tbuf, lbuf, len); tbuf[len] = '\n'; lbuf = tbuf; } for (isdelim = 0, p = lbuf;; ++p) { ch = *p; /* this should work if newline is delimiter */ if (ch == sep) isdelim = 1; if (ch == '\n') { if (!isdelim && !sflag) (void)fwrite(lbuf, len, 1, stdout); break; } } if (!isdelim) continue; pos = positions + 1; for (field = maxval, p = lbuf; field; --field, ++pos) { if (*pos) { if (output++) (void)putchar(sep); while ((ch = *p++) != '\n' && ch != sep) (void)putchar(ch); } else while ((ch = *p++) != '\n' && ch != sep) ; if (ch == '\n') break; } if (ch != '\n') { if (autostop) { if (output) (void)putchar(sep); for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p) (void)putchar(ch); } else for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p) ; } (void)putchar('\n'); } if (tbuf) free(tbuf); } void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cut -b list [-n] [file ...]\n" " cut -c list [file ...]\n" " cut -f list [-s] [-d delim] [file ...]\n"); exit(1); }