/* $OpenBSD: fetch.c,v 1.57 2006/02/01 09:19:07 otto Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.14 1997/08/18 10:20:20 lukem Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Jason Thorpe and Luke Mewburn. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SMALL) static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: fetch.c,v 1.57 2006/02/01 09:19:07 otto Exp $"; #endif /* not lint and not SMALL */ /* * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ftp_var.h" static int url_get(const char *, const char *, const char *); void aborthttp(int); void abortfile(int); char hextochar(const char *); char *urldecode(const char *); #define FTP_URL "ftp://" /* ftp URL prefix */ #define HTTP_URL "http://" /* http URL prefix */ #define FILE_URL "file:" /* file URL prefix */ #define FTP_PROXY "ftp_proxy" /* env var with ftp proxy location */ #define HTTP_PROXY "http_proxy" /* env var with http proxy location */ #define EMPTYSTRING(x) ((x) == NULL || (*(x) == '\0')) static const char *at_encoding_warning = "Extra `@' characters in usernames and passwords should be encoded as %%40"; jmp_buf httpabort; static int redirect_loop; /* * Retrieve URL, via the proxy in $proxyvar if necessary. * Modifies the string argument given. * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */ static int url_get(const char *origline, const char *proxyenv, const char *outfile) { char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV], hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], *cp, *ep, *portnum, *path; char *hosttail, *cause = "unknown", *line, *host, *port, *buf = NULL; int error, i, isftpurl = 0, isfileurl = 0, isredirect = 0, rval = -1; struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res; const char * volatile savefile; char * volatile proxy = NULL; volatile int s = -1, out; volatile sig_t oldintr; FILE *fin = NULL; off_t hashbytes; size_t len; line = strdup(origline); if (line == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory to parse URL"); if (strncasecmp(line, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) host = line + sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1; else if (strncasecmp(line, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { host = line + sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; isftpurl = 1; } else if (strncasecmp(line, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) { host = line + sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1; isfileurl = 1; } else errx(1, "url_get: Invalid URL '%s'", line); if (isfileurl) { path = host; } else { path = strchr(host, '/'); /* find path */ if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) { if (isftpurl) goto noftpautologin; warnx("Invalid URL (no `/' after host): %s", origline); goto cleanup_url_get; } *path++ = '\0'; if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) { if (isftpurl) goto noftpautologin; warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host): %s", origline); goto cleanup_url_get; } } if (outfile) savefile = outfile; else savefile = basename(path); if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) { if (isftpurl) goto noftpautologin; warnx("Invalid URL (no file after directory): %s", origline); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (proxyenv != NULL) { /* use proxy */ proxy = strdup(proxyenv); if (proxy == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for proxy URL."); if (strncasecmp(proxy, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) host = proxy + sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1; else if (strncasecmp(proxy, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) host = proxy + sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; else { warnx("Malformed proxy URL: %s", proxyenv); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (EMPTYSTRING(host)) { warnx("Malformed proxy URL: %s", proxyenv); goto cleanup_url_get; } *--path = '/'; /* add / back to real path */ path = strchr(host, '/'); /* remove trailing / on host */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(path)) *path++ = '\0'; path = line; } if (isfileurl) { struct stat st; s = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (s == -1) { warn("Can't open file %s", path); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (fstat(s, &st) == -1) filesize = -1; else filesize = st.st_size; /* Open the output file. */ if (strcmp(savefile, "-") != 0) { out = open(savefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (out < 0) { warn("Can't open %s", savefile); goto cleanup_url_get; } } else out = fileno(stdout); /* Trap signals */ oldintr = NULL; if (setjmp(httpabort)) { if (oldintr) (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); goto cleanup_url_get; } oldintr = signal(SIGINT, abortfile); bytes = 0; hashbytes = mark; progressmeter(-1); if ((buf = malloc(4096)) == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for transfer buffer"); /* Finally, suck down the file. */ i = 0; while ((len = read(s, buf, 4096)) > 0) { bytes += len; for (cp = buf; len > 0; len -= i, cp += i) { if ((i = write(out, cp, len)) == -1) { warn("Writing %s", savefile); goto cleanup_url_get; } else if (i == 0) break; } if (hash && !progress) { while (bytes >= hashbytes) { (void)putc('#', ttyout); hashbytes += mark; } (void)fflush(ttyout); } } if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) { if (bytes < mark) (void)putc('#', ttyout); (void)putc('\n', ttyout); (void)fflush(ttyout); } if (len != 0) { warn("Reading from file"); goto cleanup_url_get; } progressmeter(1); if (verbose) fputs("Successfully retrieved file.\n", ttyout); (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); rval = 0; goto cleanup_url_get; } if (*host == '[' && (hosttail = strrchr(host, ']')) != NULL && (hosttail[1] == '\0' || hosttail[1] == ':')) { host++; *hosttail++ = '\0'; } else hosttail = host; portnum = strrchr(hosttail, ':'); /* find portnum */ if (portnum != NULL) *portnum++ = '\0'; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "host %s, port %s, path %s, save as %s.\n", host, portnum, path, savefile); memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = family; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; port = portnum ? portnum : httpport; error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0); if (error == EAI_SERVICE && port == httpport) { /* * If the services file is corrupt/missing, fall back * on our hard-coded defines. */ snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", HTTP_PORT); error = getaddrinfo(host, pbuf, &hints, &res0); } if (error) { warnx("%s: %s", gai_strerror(error), host); goto cleanup_url_get; } s = -1; for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) strlcpy(hbuf, "(unknown)", sizeof(hbuf)); if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n", hbuf); s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); if (s == -1) { cause = "socket"; continue; } again: if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { int save_errno; if (errno == EINTR) goto again; save_errno = errno; close(s); errno = save_errno; s = -1; cause = "connect"; continue; } /* get port in numeric */ if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, NULL, 0, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0) port = pbuf; else port = NULL; break; } freeaddrinfo(res0); if (s < 0) { warn("%s", cause); goto cleanup_url_get; } fin = fdopen(s, "r+"); if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s", origline); /* * Construct and send the request. Proxy requests don't want leading /. */ if (proxy) { if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, " (via %s)\n", proxyenv); /* * Host: directive must use the destination host address for * the original URI (path). We do not attach it at this moment. */ fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n%s\r\n\r\n", path, HTTP_USER_AGENT); } else { fprintf(fin, "GET /%s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: ", path); if (strchr(host, ':')) { char *h, *p; /* * strip off scoped address portion, since it's * local to node */ h = strdup(host); if (h == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory."); if ((p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL) *p = '\0'; fprintf(fin, "[%s]", h); free(h); } else fprintf(fin, "%s", host); /* * Send port number only if it's specified and does not equal * 80. Some broken HTTP servers get confused if you explicitly * send them the port number. */ if (port && strcmp(port, "80") != 0) fprintf(fin, ":%s", port); fprintf(fin, "\r\n%s\r\n\r\n", HTTP_USER_AGENT); if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "\n"); } if (fflush(fin) == EOF) { warn("Writing HTTP request"); goto cleanup_url_get; } if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) { warn("Receiving HTTP reply"); goto cleanup_url_get; } while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n')) buf[--len] = '\0'; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "received '%s'\n", buf); cp = strchr(buf, ' '); if (cp == NULL) goto improper; else cp++; if (strncmp(cp, "301", 3) == 0 || strncmp(cp, "302", 3) == 0) { isredirect++; if (redirect_loop++ > 10) { warnx("Too many redirections requested"); goto cleanup_url_get; } } else if (strncmp(cp, "200", 3)) { warnx("Error retrieving file: %s", cp); goto cleanup_url_get; } /* * Read the rest of the header. */ free(buf); filesize = -1; while (1) { if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) { warn("Receiving HTTP reply"); goto cleanup_url_get; } while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n')) buf[--len] = '\0'; if (len == 0) break; if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "received '%s'\n", buf); /* Look for some headers */ cp = buf; #define CONTENTLEN "Content-Length: " if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN, sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1; filesize = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (filesize < 1 || *ep != '\0') goto improper; #define LOCATION "Location: " } else if (isredirect && strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION, sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) { cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1; if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n", cp); if (fin != NULL) fclose(fin); else if (s != -1) close(s); if (proxy) free(proxy); free(line); rval = url_get(cp, proxyenv, outfile); if (buf) free(buf); return (rval); } } /* Open the output file. */ if (strcmp(savefile, "-") != 0) { out = open(savefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (out < 0) { warn("Can't open %s", savefile); goto cleanup_url_get; } } else out = fileno(stdout); /* Trap signals */ oldintr = NULL; if (setjmp(httpabort)) { if (oldintr) (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); goto cleanup_url_get; } oldintr = signal(SIGINT, aborthttp); bytes = 0; hashbytes = mark; progressmeter(-1); free(buf); /* Finally, suck down the file. */ if ((buf = malloc(4096)) == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for transfer buffer"); i = 0; while ((len = fread(buf, sizeof(char), 4096, fin)) > 0) { bytes += len; for (cp = buf; len > 0; len -= i, cp += i) { if ((i = write(out, cp, len)) == -1) { warn("Writing %s", savefile); goto cleanup_url_get; } else if (i == 0) break; } if (hash && !progress) { while (bytes >= hashbytes) { (void)putc('#', ttyout); hashbytes += mark; } (void)fflush(ttyout); } } if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) { if (bytes < mark) (void)putc('#', ttyout); (void)putc('\n', ttyout); (void)fflush(ttyout); } if (len != 0) { warn("Reading from socket"); goto cleanup_url_get; } progressmeter(1); if (filesize != -1 && len == 0 && bytes != filesize) { if (verbose) fputs("Read short file.\n", ttyout); goto cleanup_url_get; } if (verbose) fputs("Successfully retrieved file.\n", ttyout); (void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr); rval = 0; goto cleanup_url_get; noftpautologin: warnx( "Auto-login using ftp URLs isn't supported when using $ftp_proxy"); goto cleanup_url_get; improper: warnx("Improper response from %s", host); cleanup_url_get: if (fin != NULL) fclose(fin); else if (s != -1) close(s); if (buf) free(buf); if (proxy) free(proxy); free(line); return (rval); } /* * Abort a http retrieval */ /* ARGSUSED */ void aborthttp(int signo) { alarmtimer(0); fputs("\nhttp fetch aborted.\n", ttyout); (void)fflush(ttyout); longjmp(httpabort, 1); } /* * Abort a http retrieval */ /* ARGSUSED */ void abortfile(int signo) { alarmtimer(0); fputs("\nfile fetch aborted.\n", ttyout); (void)fflush(ttyout); longjmp(httpabort, 1); } /* * Retrieve multiple files from the command line, transferring * files of the form "host:path", "ftp://host/path" using the * ftp protocol, and files of the form "http://host/path" using * the http protocol. * If path has a trailing "/", then return (-1); * the path will be cd-ed into and the connection remains open, * and the function will return -1 (to indicate the connection * is alive). * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x] * returns x+1) * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully. */ int auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[], char *outfile) { char *xargv[5]; char *cp, *line, *host, *dir, *file, *portnum; char *user, *pass, *pathstart; char *ftpproxy, *httpproxy; int rval, xargc; volatile int argpos; int dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin; char rempath[MAXPATHLEN]; argpos = 0; if (setjmp(toplevel)) { if (connected) disconnect(0, NULL); return (argpos + 1); } (void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr); (void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer); if ((ftpproxy = getenv(FTP_PROXY)) != NULL && *ftpproxy == '\0') ftpproxy = NULL; if ((httpproxy = getenv(HTTP_PROXY)) != NULL && *httpproxy == '\0') httpproxy = NULL; /* * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch. */ for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); free(line), argpos++) { if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL) break; host = dir = file = portnum = user = pass = NULL; /* * We muck with the string, so we make a copy. */ line = strdup(argv[argpos]); if (line == NULL) errx(1, "Can't allocate memory for auto-fetch."); /* * Try HTTP URL-style arguments first. */ if (strncasecmp(line, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || strncasecmp(line, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) { redirect_loop = 0; if (url_get(line, httpproxy, outfile) == -1) rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* * Try FTP URL-style arguments next. If ftpproxy is * set, use url_get() instead of standard ftp. * Finally, try host:file. */ host = line; if (strncasecmp(line, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) { char *passend, *passagain, *userend; if (ftpproxy) { if (url_get(line, ftpproxy, outfile) == -1) rval = argpos + 1; continue; } host += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1; dir = strchr(host, '/'); /* Look for [user:pass@]host[:port] */ /* check if we have "user:pass@" */ userend = strchr(host, ':'); passend = strchr(host, '@'); if (passend && userend && userend < passend && (!dir || passend < dir)) { user = host; pass = userend + 1; host = passend + 1; *userend = *passend = '\0'; passagain = strchr(host, '@'); if (strchr(pass, '@') != NULL || (passagain != NULL && passagain < dir)) { warnx(at_encoding_warning); goto bad_ftp_url; } if (EMPTYSTRING(user) || EMPTYSTRING(pass)) { bad_ftp_url: warnx("Invalid URL: %s", argv[argpos]); rval = argpos + 1; continue; } user = urldecode(user); pass = urldecode(pass); } #ifdef INET6 /* check [host]:port, or [host] */ if (host[0] == '[') { cp = strchr(host, ']'); if (cp && (!dir || cp < dir)) { if (cp + 1 == dir || cp[1] == ':') { host++; *cp++ = '\0'; } else cp = NULL; } else cp = host; } else cp = host; #else cp = host; #endif /* split off host[:port] if there is */ if (cp) { portnum = strchr(cp, ':'); pathstart = strchr(cp, '/'); /* : in path is not a port # indicator */ if (portnum && pathstart && pathstart < portnum) portnum = NULL; if (!portnum) ; else { if (!dir) ; else if (portnum + 1 < dir) { *portnum++ = '\0'; /* * XXX should check if portnum * is decimal number */ } else { /* empty portnum */ goto bad_ftp_url; } } } else portnum = NULL; } else { /* classic style `host:file' */ dir = strchr(host, ':'); } if (EMPTYSTRING(host)) { rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* * If dir is NULL, the file wasn't specified * (URL looked something like ftp://host) */ if (dir != NULL) *dir++ = '\0'; /* * Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(dir)) { cp = strrchr(dir, '/'); if (cp != NULL) { *cp++ = '\0'; file = cp; } else { file = dir; dir = NULL; } } if (debug) fprintf(ttyout, "user %s:%s host %s port %s dir %s file %s\n", user, pass, host, portnum, dir, file); /* * Set up the connection. */ if (connected) disconnect(0, NULL); xargv[0] = __progname; xargv[1] = host; xargv[2] = NULL; xargc = 2; if (!EMPTYSTRING(portnum)) { xargv[2] = portnum; xargv[3] = NULL; xargc = 3; } oautologin = autologin; if (user != NULL) autologin = 0; setpeer(xargc, xargv); autologin = oautologin; if ((connected == 0) || ((connected == 1) && !ftp_login(host, user, pass))) { warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host); rval = argpos + 1; continue; } /* Always use binary transfers. */ setbinary(0, NULL); dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0; if (doglob) { if (!EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL) dirhasglob = 1; if (!EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL) filehasglob = 1; } /* Change directories, if necessary. */ if (!EMPTYSTRING(dir) && !dirhasglob) { xargv[0] = "cd"; xargv[1] = dir; xargv[2] = NULL; cd(2, xargv); if (!dirchange) { rval = argpos + 1; continue; } } if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) { rval = -1; continue; } if (verbose) fprintf(ttyout, "Retrieving %s/%s\n", dir ? dir : "", file); if (dirhasglob) { snprintf(rempath, sizeof(rempath), "%s/%s", dir, file); file = rempath; } /* Fetch the file(s). */ xargc = 2; xargv[0] = "get"; xargv[1] = file; xargv[2] = NULL; if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) { int ointeractive; ointeractive = interactive; interactive = 0; xargv[0] = "mget"; mget(xargc, xargv); interactive = ointeractive; } else { if (outfile != NULL) { xargv[2] = outfile; xargv[3] = NULL; xargc++; } get(xargc, xargv); } if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) rval = argpos + 1; } if (connected && rval != -1) disconnect(0, NULL); return (rval); } char * urldecode(const char *str) { char *ret, c; int i, reallen; if (str == NULL) return NULL; if ((ret = malloc(strlen(str)+1)) == NULL) err(1, "Can't allocate memory for URL decoding"); for (i = 0, reallen = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++, reallen++, ret++) { c = str[i]; if (c == '+') { *ret = ' '; continue; } /* Can't use strtol here because next char after %xx may be * a digit. */ if (c == '%' && isxdigit(str[i+1]) && isxdigit(str[i+2])) { *ret = hextochar(&str[i+1]); i+=2; continue; } *ret = c; } *ret = '\0'; return ret-reallen; } char hextochar(const char *str) { char c, ret; c = str[0]; ret = c; if (isalpha(c)) ret -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10; else ret -= '0'; ret *= 16; c = str[1]; ret += c; if (isalpha(c)) ret -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10; else ret -= '0'; return ret; } int isurl(const char *p) { if (strncasecmp(p, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || strncasecmp(p, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 || strncasecmp(p, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0 || strstr(p, ":/")) return (1); return (0); }