/*	$OpenBSD: lastcomm.c,v 1.34 2023/12/11 00:40:31 deraadt Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: lastcomm.c,v 1.9 1995/10/22 01:43:42 ghudson Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "pathnames.h"

time_t	 expand(u_int);
char	*flagbits(int);
char	*getdev(dev_t);
int	 requested(char *[], struct acct *);
void	 usage(void);

#define SECSPERMIN	(60)
#define SECSPERHOUR	(60 * 60)

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *p;
	struct acct ab;
	struct stat sb;
	FILE *fp;
	off_t size;
	time_t t;
	double delta;
	int ch;
	char *acctfile;

	if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");

	acctfile = _PATH_ACCT;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:")) != -1)
		switch(ch) {
		case 'f':
			acctfile = optarg;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* Open the file. */
	if ((fp = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL || fstat(fileno(fp), &sb))
		err(1, "%s", acctfile);

	/*
	 * Round off to integral number of accounting records, probably
	 * not necessary, but it doesn't hurt.
	 */
	size = sb.st_size - sb.st_size % sizeof(struct acct);

	/* Check if any records to display. */
	if (size < sizeof(struct acct))
		exit(0);

	/*
	 * Seek to before the last entry in the file; use lseek(2) in case
	 * the file is bigger than a "long".
	 */
	size -= sizeof(struct acct);
	if (lseek(fileno(fp), size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
		err(1, "%s", acctfile);

	for (;;) {
		char commpid[sizeof(ab.ac_comm) + 13];

		if (fread(&ab, sizeof(struct acct), 1, fp) != 1)
			err(1, "%s", acctfile);

		if (ab.ac_comm[0] == '\0') {
			ab.ac_comm[0] = '?';
			ab.ac_comm[1] = '\0';
		} else
			for (p = &ab.ac_comm[0];
			    p < &ab.ac_comm[sizeof ab.ac_comm] && *p; ++p)
				if (!isprint((unsigned char)*p))
					*p = '?';
		snprintf(commpid, sizeof(commpid), "%s[%d]",
		    ab.ac_comm, ab.ac_pid);
		if (!*argv || requested(argv, &ab)) {
			t = expand(ab.ac_utime) + expand(ab.ac_stime);
			(void)printf("%-*.*s %-7s %-*.*s %-*.*s %6.2f secs %.16s",
			    (int)sizeof commpid,
			    (int)sizeof commpid,
			    commpid, flagbits(ab.ac_flag), UT_NAMESIZE,
			    UT_NAMESIZE, user_from_uid(ab.ac_uid, 0),
			    UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, getdev(ab.ac_tty),
			    t / (double)AHZ, ctime(&ab.ac_btime));
			delta = expand(ab.ac_etime) / (double)AHZ;
			printf(" (%1.0f:%02.0f:%05.2f)\n",
			    delta / SECSPERHOUR,
			    fmod(delta, (double)SECSPERHOUR) / SECSPERMIN,
			    fmod(delta, (double)SECSPERMIN));
		}

		if (size == 0)
			break;
		/* seek to previous entry */
		if (fseek(fp, 2 * -(long)sizeof(struct acct), SEEK_CUR) == -1)
			err(1, "%s", acctfile);
		size -= sizeof(struct acct);
	}
	exit(0);
}

time_t
expand(u_int t)
{
	time_t nt;

	nt = t & 017777;
	t >>= 13;
	while (t) {
		t--;
		nt <<= 3;
	}
	return (nt);
}

char *
flagbits(int f)
{
	static char flags[20] = "-";
	char *p;

#define	BIT(flag, ch)	if (f & flag) *p++ = ch

	p = flags + 1;
	BIT(AFORK, 'F');
	BIT(AMAP, 'M');
	BIT(ACORE, 'D');
	BIT(AXSIG, 'X');
	BIT(APLEDGE, 'P');
	BIT(ATRAP, 'T');
	BIT(AUNVEIL, 'U');
	BIT(AEXECVE, 'E');
	BIT(APINSYS, 'S');
	*p = '\0';
	return (flags);
}

int
requested(char *argv[], struct acct *acp)
{
	do {
		if (!strcmp(user_from_uid(acp->ac_uid, 0), *argv))
			return (1);
		if (!strcmp(getdev(acp->ac_tty), *argv))
			return (1);
		if (!strncmp(acp->ac_comm, *argv, sizeof acp->ac_comm))
			return (1);
	} while (*++argv);
	return (0);
}

char *
getdev(dev_t dev)
{
	static dev_t lastdev = (dev_t)-1;
	static char *lastname;

	if (dev == -1)				/* Special case. */
		return ("__");
	if (dev == lastdev)			/* One-element cache. */
		return (lastname);
	lastdev = dev;
	if ((lastname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
		lastname = "??";
	return (lastname);
}

void
usage(void)
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: lastcomm [-f file] [command ...] [user ...] [terminal ...]\n");
	exit(1);
}