/* channels.c Author: Tatu Ylonen Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland All rights reserved Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding. There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections, arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection. */ #include "includes.h" RCSID("$Id: channels.c,v 1.6 1999/09/29 21:14:16 deraadt Exp $"); #include "ssh.h" #include "packet.h" #include "xmalloc.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "authfd.h" #include "uidswap.h" #include "servconf.h" /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */ #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000 /* Definitions for channel types. */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_FREE 0 /* This channel is free (unused). */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER 1 /* Listening for inet X11 conn. */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER 2 /* Listening on a port. */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING 3 /* waiting for confirmation */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN 4 /* normal open two-way channel */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED 5 /* waiting for close confirmation */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD 6 /* authentication fd */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET 7 /* authentication socket */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD 8 /* connection to auth socket */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN 9 /* reading first X11 packet */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING 10 /* sending remaining data to conn */ #define SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING 11 /* sending remaining data to app */ /* Data structure for channel data. This is iniailized in channel_allocate and cleared in channel_free. */ typedef struct { int type; int sock; int remote_id; Buffer input; Buffer output; char path[200]; /* path for unix domain sockets, or host name for forwards */ int host_port; /* port to connect for forwards */ int listening_port; /* port being listened for forwards */ char *remote_name; } Channel; /* Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is dynamically extended as needed. */ static Channel *channels = NULL; /* Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type SSH_CHANNEL_FREE. */ static int channels_alloc = 0; /* Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is updated in channel_allocate. */ static int channel_max_fd_value = 0; /* These two variables are for authentication agent forwarding. */ static int channel_forwarded_auth_fd = -1; static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL; /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */ char *x11_saved_proto = NULL; /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */ char *x11_saved_data = NULL; unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0; /* Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us; we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data. */ char *x11_fake_data = NULL; unsigned int x11_fake_data_len; /* Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests. The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local network (which might be behind a firewall). */ typedef struct { char *host; /* Host name. */ int port; /* Port number. */ } ForwardPermission; /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */ static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION]; /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */ static int num_permitted_opens = 0; /* If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do anything after logging in anyway. */ static int all_opens_permitted = 0; /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */ static int have_hostname_in_open = 0; /* Sets specific protocol options. */ void channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open) { have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open; } /* Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway. */ void channel_permit_all_opens() { all_opens_permitted = 1; } /* Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause remote_name to be freed. */ int channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name) { int i, old_channels; /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */ if (sock > channel_max_fd_value) channel_max_fd_value = sock; /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */ if (channels_alloc == 0) { channels_alloc = 10; channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel)); for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE; /* Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we terminate with fatal(). */ fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))channel_stop_listening, NULL); } /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */ for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) { /* Found a free slot. Initialize the fields and return its number. */ buffer_init(&channels[i].input); buffer_init(&channels[i].output); channels[i].type = type; channels[i].sock = sock; channels[i].remote_id = -1; channels[i].remote_name = remote_name; return i; } /* There are no free slots. Must expand the array. */ old_channels = channels_alloc; channels_alloc += 10; channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel)); for (i = old_channels; i < channels_alloc; i++) channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE; /* We know that the next one after the old maximum channel number is now available. Initialize and return its number. */ buffer_init(&channels[old_channels].input); buffer_init(&channels[old_channels].output); channels[old_channels].type = type; channels[old_channels].sock = sock; channels[old_channels].remote_id = -1; channels[old_channels].remote_name = remote_name; return old_channels; } /* Free the channel and close its socket. */ void channel_free(int channel) { assert(channel >= 0 && channel < channels_alloc && channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE); shutdown(channels[channel].sock, 2); close(channels[channel].sock); buffer_free(&channels[channel].input); buffer_free(&channels[channel].output); channels[channel].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE; if (channels[channel].remote_name) { xfree(channels[channel].remote_name); channels[channel].remote_name = NULL; } } /* This is called just before select() to add any bits relevant to channels in the select bitmasks. */ void channel_prepare_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { int i; Channel *ch; unsigned char *ucp; unsigned int proto_len, data_len; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { ch = &channels[i]; redo: switch (ch->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD: FD_SET(ch->sock, readset); break; case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: if (buffer_len(&ch->input) < 32768) FD_SET(ch->sock, readset); if (buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0) FD_SET(ch->sock, writeset); break; case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: if (buffer_len(&ch->input) == 0) { packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); packet_put_int(ch->remote_id); packet_send(); ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED; debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", i); break; } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: if (buffer_len(&ch->output) == 0) { /* debug("Freeing channel %d after output drain.", i); */ channel_free(i); break; } FD_SET(ch->sock, writeset); break; case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: /* This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11 connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode. */ /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */ if (buffer_len(&ch->output) < 12) break; /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */ ucp = (unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&ch->output); if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */ proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7]; data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9]; } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */ proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7]; data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9]; } else { debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x", ucp[0]); ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; goto reject; } /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */ if (buffer_len(&ch->output) < 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3)) break; /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */ if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) || memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) { debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol."); ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; goto reject; } /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */ if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len || memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3), x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) { debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data."); ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; goto reject; } /* Received authentication protocol and data match our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real data. */ assert(x11_fake_data_len == x11_saved_data_len); memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3), x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len); /* Start normal processing for the channel. */ ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; goto redo; reject: /* We have received an X11 connection that has bad authentication information. */ log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n"); buffer_clear(&ch->input); buffer_clear(&ch->output); close(ch->sock); ch->sock = -1; ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED; packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); packet_put_int(ch->remote_id); packet_send(); break; case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE: default: continue; } } } /* After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have events pending. */ void channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset) { struct sockaddr addr; int addrlen, newsock, i, newch, len, port; Channel *ch; char buf[16384], *remote_hostname; /* Loop over all channels... */ for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { ch = &channels[i]; switch (ch->type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) { debug("X11 connection requested."); addrlen = sizeof(addr); newsock = accept(ch->sock, &addr, &addrlen); if (newsock < 0) { error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); break; } remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock); sprintf(buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d", remote_hostname, get_peer_port(newsock)); xfree(remote_hostname); newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, xstrdup(buf)); packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN); packet_put_int(newch); if (have_hostname_in_open) packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf)); packet_send(); } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: /* This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) { debug("Connection to port %d forwarding to %.100s:%d requested.", ch->listening_port, ch->path, ch->host_port); addrlen = sizeof(addr); newsock = accept(ch->sock, &addr, &addrlen); if (newsock < 0) { error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); break; } remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock); sprintf(buf, "port %d, connection from %.200s port %d", ch->listening_port, remote_hostname, get_peer_port(newsock)); xfree(remote_hostname); newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, xstrdup(buf)); packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN); packet_put_int(newch); packet_put_string(ch->path, strlen(ch->path)); packet_put_int(ch->host_port); if (have_hostname_in_open) packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf)); packet_send(); } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD: /* This is the authentication agent file descriptor. It is used to obtain the real connection to the agent. */ case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD: /* This is the temporary connection obtained by connecting the authentication agent socket. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) { len = recv(ch->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); if (len <= 0) { channel_free(i); break; } if (len != 3 || (unsigned char)buf[0] != SSH_AUTHFD_CONNECT) break; /* Ignore any messages of wrong length or type. */ port = 256 * (unsigned char)buf[1] + (unsigned char)buf[2]; packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN); packet_put_int(port); packet_send(); } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: /* This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from clients. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) { len = sizeof(addr); newsock = accept(ch->sock, &addr, &len); if (newsock < 0) error("Accept from authentication socket failed"); (void)channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD, newsock, xstrdup("accepted auth socket")); } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: /* This is an open two-way communication channel. It is not of interest to us at this point what kind of data is being transmitted. */ /* Read available incoming data and append it to buffer. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) { len = read(ch->sock, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len <= 0) { buffer_consume(&ch->output, buffer_len(&ch->output)); ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING; debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", i); break; } buffer_append(&ch->input, buf, len); } /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0) { len = write(ch->sock, buffer_ptr(&ch->output), buffer_len(&ch->output)); if (len <= 0) { buffer_consume(&ch->output, buffer_len(&ch->output)); debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", i); ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING; break; } buffer_consume(&ch->output, len); } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */ if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0) { len = write(ch->sock, buffer_ptr(&ch->output), buffer_len(&ch->output)); if (len <= 0) buffer_consume(&ch->output, buffer_len(&ch->output)); else buffer_consume(&ch->output, len); } break; case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE: default: continue; } } } /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */ void channel_output_poll() { int len, i; Channel *ch; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { ch = &channels[i]; /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */ if (ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING) continue; /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */ len = buffer_len(&ch->input); if (len > 0) { /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */ if (packet_is_interactive()) { if (len > 1024) len = 512; } else { if (len > 16384) len = 16384; /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */ } packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); packet_put_int(ch->remote_id); packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&ch->input), len); packet_send(); buffer_consume(&ch->input, len); } } } /* This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received. The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is still there. */ void channel_input_data(int payload_len) { int channel; char *data; unsigned int data_len; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ channel = packet_get_int(); if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc || channels[channel].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", channel); /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */ if (channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN) return; /* Get the data. */ data = packet_get_string(&data_len); packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4+data_len, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); buffer_append(&channels[channel].output, data, data_len); xfree(data); } /* Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or more channel is overfull. */ int channel_not_very_much_buffered_data() { unsigned int i; Channel *ch; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { ch = &channels[i]; switch (channels[i].type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD: continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: if (buffer_len(&ch->input) > 32768) return 0; if (buffer_len(&ch->output) > 32768) return 0; continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE: default: continue; } } return 1; } /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_CLOSE. */ void channel_input_close() { int channel; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ channel = packet_get_int(); if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc || channels[channel].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", channel); /* Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more data is coming for it. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(channels[channel].remote_id); packet_send(); /* If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request, and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation. Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when the confirmation arrives. */ if (channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) { /* Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will cause it to be freed later. */ buffer_consume(&channels[channel].input, buffer_len(&channels[channel].input)); channels[channel].type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING; /* debug("Setting status to output draining; output len = %d", buffer_len(&channels[channel].output)); */ } } /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION. */ void channel_input_close_confirmation() { int channel; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ channel = packet_get_int(); if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc) packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for out-of-range channel %d.", channel); if (channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for non-closed channel %d (type %d).", channel, channels[channel].type); /* Free the channel. */ channel_free(channel); } /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION. */ void channel_input_open_confirmation() { int channel, remote_channel; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ channel = packet_get_int(); if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc || channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for non-opening channel %d.", channel); /* Get remote side's id for this channel. */ remote_channel = packet_get_int(); /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */ channels[channel].remote_id = remote_channel; channels[channel].type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN; } /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE from the other side. */ void channel_input_open_failure() { int channel; /* Get the channel number and verify it. */ channel = packet_get_int(); if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc || channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) packet_disconnect("Received open failure for non-opening channel %d.", channel); /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */ channel_free(channel); } /* Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we might have. */ void channel_stop_listening() { int i; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { switch (channels[i].type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: close(channels[i].sock); remove(channels[i].path); channel_free(i); break; case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: close(channels[i].sock); channel_free(i); break; default: break; } } } /* Closes the sockets of all channels. This is used to close extra file descriptors after a fork. */ void channel_close_all() { int i; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) { if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) close(channels[i].sock); } } /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */ int channel_max_fd() { return channel_max_fd_value; } /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */ int channel_still_open() { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) switch (channels[i].type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD: continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: return 1; default: fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type); /*NOTREACHED*/ } return 0; } /* Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections, suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for newlines. */ char *channel_open_message() { Buffer buffer; int i; char buf[512], *cp; buffer_init(&buffer); sprintf(buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n"); buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) switch (channels[i].type) { case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER: case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET: case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET_FD: continue; case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN: case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING: case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING: sprintf(buf, " %.300s\r\n", channels[i].remote_name); buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); continue; default: fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type); /*NOTREACHED*/ } buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1); cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer)); buffer_free(&buffer); return cp; } /* Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure channel to host:port from remote side. */ void channel_request_local_forwarding(int port, const char *host, int host_port) { int ch, sock; struct sockaddr_in sin; extern Options options; if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1) packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long."); /* Create a port to listen for the host. */ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Initialize socket address. */ memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; if (options.gateway_ports == 1) sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); else sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); sin.sin_port = htons(port); /* Bind the socket to the address. */ if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */ if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */ ch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER, sock, xstrdup("port listener")); strcpy(channels[ch].path, host); /* note: host name stored here */ channels[ch].host_port = host_port; /* port on host to connect to */ channels[ch].listening_port = port; /* port being listened */ } /* Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through the secure channel to host:port from local side. */ void channel_request_remote_forwarding(int port, const char *host, int remote_port) { int payload_len; /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */ if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION) fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards"); permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host = xstrdup(host); permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port = remote_port; num_permitted_opens++; /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */ packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST); packet_put_int(port); packet_put_string(host, strlen(host)); packet_put_int(remote_port); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); /* Wait for response from the remote side. It will send a disconnect message on failure, and we will never see it here. */ packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); } /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error. */ void channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root) { int port, host_port; char *hostname; /* Get arguments from the packet. */ port = packet_get_int(); hostname = packet_get_string(NULL); host_port = packet_get_int(); /* Port numbers are 16 bit quantities. */ if ((port & 0xffff) != port) packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of nonexistent port %d.", port); /* Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a privileged port. */ if (port < 1024 && !is_root) packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.", port); /* Initiate forwarding. */ channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port); /* Free the argument string. */ xfree(hostname); } /* This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE. */ void channel_input_port_open(int payload_len) { int remote_channel, sock, newch, host_port, i; struct sockaddr_in sin; char *host, *originator_string; struct hostent *hp; int host_len, originator_len; /* Get remote channel number. */ remote_channel = packet_get_int(); /* Get host name to connect to. */ host = packet_get_string(&host_len); /* Get port to connect to. */ host_port = packet_get_int(); /* Get remote originator name. */ if (have_hostname_in_open) originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len); else originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)"); packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN); /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */ if (!all_opens_permitted) { /* Go trough all permitted ports. */ for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) if (permitted_opens[i].port == host_port && strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host, host) == 0) break; /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */ if (i >= num_permitted_opens) { /* The port is not permitted. */ log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.", host, host_port); packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(remote_channel); packet_send(); } } memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); #ifdef BROKEN_INET_ADDR sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_network(host); #else /* BROKEN_INET_ADDR */ sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); #endif /* BROKEN_INET_ADDR */ if ((sin.sin_addr.s_addr & 0xffffffff) != 0xffffffff) { /* It was a valid numeric host address. */ sin.sin_family = AF_INET; } else { /* Look up the host address from the name servers. */ hp = gethostbyname(host); if (!hp) { error("%.100s: unknown host.", host); goto fail; } if (!hp->h_addr_list[0]) { error("%.100s: host has no IP address.", host); goto fail; } sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(sin.sin_addr)); } sin.sin_port = htons(host_port); /* Create the socket. */ sock = socket(sin.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) { error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); goto fail; } /* Connect to the host/port. */ if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) { error("connect %.100s:%d: %.100s", host, host_port, strerror(errno)); close(sock); goto fail; } /* Successful connection. */ /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */ newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string); channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel; /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(remote_channel); packet_put_int(newch); packet_send(); /* Free the argument string. */ xfree(host); return; fail: /* Free the argument string. */ xfree(host); /* Send refusal to the remote host. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(remote_channel); packet_send(); } /* Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections. Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error occurs. */ char *x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number) { extern ServerOptions options; int display_number, port, sock; struct sockaddr_in sin; char buf[512]; char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; for (display_number = options.x11_display_offset; display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS; display_number++) { port = 6000 + display_number; memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); sin.sin_port = htons(port); sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) { error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); return NULL; } if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) { debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno)); shutdown(sock, 2); close(sock); continue; } break; } if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) { error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket."); return NULL; } /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */ if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) { error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); shutdown(sock, 2); close(sock); return NULL; } /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */ if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno)); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname, display_number, screen_number); /* Allocate a channel for the socket. */ (void)channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, xstrdup("X11 inet listener")); /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */ return xstrdup(buf); } #ifndef X_UNIX_PATH #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X" #endif static int connect_local_xsocket(unsigned dnr) { static const char *const x_sockets[] = { X_UNIX_PATH "%u", "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u", "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u", NULL }; int sock; struct sockaddr_un addr; const char *const *path; for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) { sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; sprintf(addr.sun_path, *path, dnr); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0) return sock; close(sock); } error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno)); return -1; } /* This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE. */ void x11_input_open(int payload_len) { int remote_channel, display_number, sock, newch; const char *display; struct sockaddr_in sin; char buf[1024], *cp, *remote_host; struct hostent *hp; int remote_len; /* Get remote channel number. */ remote_channel = packet_get_int(); /* Get remote originator name. */ if (have_hostname_in_open) remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len); else remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)"); debug("Received X11 open request."); packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4+remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN); /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */ display = getenv("DISPLAY"); if (!display) { error("DISPLAY not set."); goto fail; } /* Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a connection to the real X server. */ /* Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s] */ if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 || display[0] == ':') { /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */ if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) { error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s", display); goto fail; } /* Create a socket. */ sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number); if (sock < 0) goto fail; /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */ goto success; } /* Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address. */ strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf)); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; cp = strchr(buf, ':'); if (!cp) { error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display); goto fail; } *cp = 0; /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */ if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) { error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s", display); goto fail; } /* Try to parse the host name as a numeric IP address. */ memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); #ifdef BROKEN_INET_ADDR sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_network(buf); #else /* BROKEN_INET_ADDR */ sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(buf); #endif /* BROKEN_INET_ADDR */ if ((sin.sin_addr.s_addr & 0xffffffff) != 0xffffffff) { /* It was a valid numeric host address. */ sin.sin_family = AF_INET; } else { /* Not a numeric IP address. */ /* Look up the host address from the name servers. */ hp = gethostbyname(buf); if (!hp) { error("%.100s: unknown host.", buf); goto fail; } if (!hp->h_addr_list[0]) { error("%.100s: host has no IP address.", buf); goto fail; } sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(sin.sin_addr)); } /* Set port number. */ sin.sin_port = htons(6000 + display_number); /* Create a socket. */ sock = socket(sin.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) { error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); goto fail; } /* Connect it to the display. */ if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) { error("connect %.100s:%d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno)); close(sock); goto fail; } success: /* We have successfully obtained a connection to the real X display. */ /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */ if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, remote_host); else newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, remote_host); channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel; /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(remote_channel); packet_put_int(newch); packet_send(); return; fail: /* Send refusal to the remote host. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); packet_put_int(remote_channel); packet_send(); } /* Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication data, and enables authentication spoofing. */ void x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(const char *proto, const char *data) { unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int)strlen(data) / 2; unsigned int i, value; char *new_data; int screen_number; const char *cp; u_int32_t rand = 0; cp = getenv("DISPLAY"); if (cp) cp = strchr(cp, ':'); if (cp) cp = strchr(cp, '.'); if (cp) screen_number = atoi(cp + 1); else screen_number = 0; /* Save protocol name. */ x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto); /* Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the same length. */ x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len); x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len); for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) { if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1) fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data); if (i % 4 == 0) rand = arc4random(); x11_saved_data[i] = value; x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff; rand >>= 8; } x11_saved_data_len = data_len; x11_fake_data_len = data_len; /* Convert the fake data into hex. */ new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1); for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char)x11_fake_data[i]); /* Send the request packet. */ packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING); packet_put_string(proto, strlen(proto)); packet_put_string(new_data, strlen(new_data)); packet_put_int(screen_number); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); xfree(new_data); } /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */ void auth_request_forwarding() { packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING); packet_send(); packet_write_wait(); } /* Returns the number of the file descriptor to pass to child programs as the authentication fd. Returns -1 if there is no forwarded authentication fd. */ int auth_get_fd() { return channel_forwarded_auth_fd; } /* Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to a static buffer. */ char *auth_get_socket_name() { return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name; } /* This if called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server. This starts forwarding authentication requests. */ void auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd *pw) { int pfd = get_permanent_fd(pw->pw_shell); #ifdef HAVE_UMASK mode_t savedumask; #endif /* HAVE_UMASK */ if (pfd < 0) { int sock, newch; struct sockaddr_un sunaddr; if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL) fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice."); /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */ channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(100); sprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, SSH_AGENT_SOCKET, (int)getpid()); /* Create the socket. */ sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock < 0) packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Bind it to the name. */ memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr)); sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)); #ifdef HAVE_UMASK savedumask = umask(0077); #endif /* HAVE_UMASK */ /* Temporarily use a privileged uid. */ temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, AF_UNIX_SIZE(sunaddr)) < 0) packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Restore the privileged uid. */ restore_uid(); #ifdef HAVE_UMASK umask(savedumask); #endif /* HAVE_UMASK */ /* Start listening on the socket. */ if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */ newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, xstrdup("auth socket")); strcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name); } else { int sockets[2], i, cnt, newfd; int *dups = xmalloc(sizeof (int) * (pfd + 1)); if (auth_get_fd() != -1) fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice."); /* Create a socket pair. */ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) < 0) packet_disconnect("socketpair: %.100s", strerror(errno)); /* Dup some descriptors to get the authentication fd to pfd, because some shells arbitrarily close descriptors below that. Don't use dup2 because maybe some systems don't have it?? */ for (cnt = 0;; cnt++) { if ((dups[cnt] = dup(packet_get_connection_in())) < 0) fatal("auth_input_request_forwarding: dup failed"); if (dups[cnt] == pfd) break; } close(dups[cnt]); /* Move the file descriptor we pass to children up high where the shell won't close it. */ newfd = dup(sockets[1]); if (newfd != pfd) fatal ("auth_input_request_forwarding: dup didn't return %d.", pfd); close(sockets[1]); sockets[1] = newfd; /* Close duped descriptors. */ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) close(dups[i]); free(dups); /* Record the file descriptor to be passed to children. */ channel_forwarded_auth_fd = sockets[1]; /* Allcate a channel for the authentication fd. */ (void)channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_FD, sockets[0], xstrdup("auth fd")); } } /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */ void auth_input_open_request() { int port, sock, newch; char *dummyname; /* Read the port number from the message. */ port = packet_get_int(); /* Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again get forwarded). */ sock = ssh_get_authentication_connection_fd(); /* If we could not connect the agent, just return. This will cause the client to timeout and fail. This should never happen unless the agent dies, because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an agent. */ if (sock < 0) return; debug("Forwarding authentication connection."); /* Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the channel cannot yet be freed at that point. */ dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection"); /* Allocate a channel for the new connection. */ newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, sock, dummyname); /* Fake a forwarding request. */ packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN); packet_put_int(newch); packet_put_string("localhost", strlen("localhost")); packet_put_int(port); if (have_hostname_in_open) packet_put_string(dummyname, strlen(dummyname)); packet_send(); }