.\" $OpenBSD: map3270.5,v 1.9 2003/06/03 02:56:19 millert Exp $ .\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" from: @(#)map3270.5 4.5 (Berkeley) 7/31/91 .\" .TH MAP3270 5 "July 31, 1991" .UC 6 .SH NAME map3270 \- database for mapping ASCII keystrokes into IBM 3270 keys .SH SYNOPSIS .B map3270 .SH DESCRIPTION When emulating IBM-style 3270 terminals under \s-1UNIX\s0 (see \fItn3270\fR(1)), a mapping must be performed between sequences of keys hit on a user's (ASCII) keyboard, and the keys that are available on a 3270. For example, a 3270 has a key labeled .B EEOF which erases the contents of the current field from the location of the cursor to the end. In order to accomplish this function, the terminal user and a program emulating a 3270 must agree on what keys will be typed to invoke the .B EEOF function. .PP The requirements for these sequences are: .nf .ta 4n 9n .sp 1) that the first character of the sequence be outside of the standard ASCII printable characters; .sp 2) that no sequence \fIbe\fR an initial part of another (although sequences may \fIshare\fR initial parts). .sp .fi .SH FORMAT The file consists of entries for various keyboards. The first part of an entry lists the names of the keyboards which use that entry. These names will often be the same as in .I /usr/share/misc/termcap (see .IR termcap (5)); however, note that often the terminals from various termcap entries will all use the same .I map3270 entry; for example, both 925 and 925vb (for 925 with visual bells) would probably use the same .I map3270 entry. Additionally, there are occasions when the terminal type defines a window manager, and it will then be necessary to specify a keyboard name (via the .B KEYBD environment variable) as the name of the entry. After the names, separated by vertical bars (`|'), comes a left brace (`{'); the definitions; and, finally, a right brace (`}'). .PP Each definition consists of a reserved keyword (see list below) which identifies the 3270 function (extended as defined below), followed by an equal sign (`='), followed by the various ways to generate this particular function, followed by a semi-colon (`;'). Each way is a sequence of strings of .I printable ASCII characters enclosed inside single quotes (`\(aa'); various ways (alternatives) are separated by vertical bars (`|'). .PP Inside the single quotes, a few characters are special. A caret (`^') specifies that the next character is the ``control'' character of whatever the character is. So, `^a' represents control-a, ie: hexadecimal 1 (note that `^A' would generate the same code). To generate .B rubout (DEL), one enters `^?'. To represent a control character inside a file requires using the caret to represent a control sequence; simply typing control-A will not work. Note: the ctrl-caret sequence (to generate a hexadecimal 1E) is represented as `^^' (not `^\e^'). .PP In addition to the caret, a letter may be preceded by a backslash (`\e'). Since this has little effect for most characters, its use is usually not recommended. For the case of a single quote (`\(aa'), the backslash prevents that single quote from terminating the string. For the case of a caret (`^'), the backslash prevents the caret from having its special meaning. To have the backslash be part of the string, it is necessary to place two backslashes ('\e\e') in the file. .PP In addition, the following characters are special: .sp .nf .in +0.5i `\eE' means an escape character; `\en' means newline; `\et' means tab; `\er' means carriage return. .in -0.5i .fi .sp It is not necessary for each character in a string to be enclosed within single quotes. `\eE\eE\eE' means three escape characters. .PP Comments, which may appear anywhere on a line, begin with a hash mark (`#'), and terminate at the end of that line. However, comments cannot begin inside a quoted string; a hash mark inside a quoted string has no special meaning. .PP .SH 3270 KEYS SUPPORTED The following is the list of 3270 key names that are supported in this file. Note that some of the keys don't really exist on a 3270. In particular, the developers of this file have relied extensively on the work at the Yale University Computer Center with their 3270 emulator which runs in an IBM Series/1 front end. The following list corresponds closely to the functions that the developers of the Yale code offer in their product. .sp .B In the following list, the .B starred ("*") .B functions are not supported by .IR tn3270 (1). An unsupported function will cause .IR tn3270(1) to send a (possibly visual) bell sequence to the user's terminal. .sp .nf 3270 Key Name Functional description (*)LPRT local print DP dup character FM field mark character CURSEL cursor select CENTSIGN EBCDIC cent sign RESHOW redisplay the screen EINP erase input EEOF erase end of field DELETE delete character INSRT toggle insert mode TAB field tab BTAB field back tab COLTAB column tab COLBAK column back tab INDENT indent one tab stop UNDENT undent one tab stop NL new line HOME home the cursor UP up cursor DOWN down cursor RIGHT right cursor LEFT left cursor SETTAB set a column tab DELTAB delete a column tab SETMRG set left margin SETHOM set home position CLRTAB clear all column tabs (*)APLON apl on (*)APLOFF apl off (*)APLEND treat input as ASCII (*)PCON Xon/Xoff on (*)PCOFF Xon/Xoff off DISC disconnect (suspend) (*)INIT new terminal type (*)ALTK alternate keyboard dvorak FLINP flush input ERASE erase last character WERASE erase last word FERASE erase field SYNCH we are in synch with the user RESET reset key-unlock keyboard MASTER_RESET reset, unlock and redisplay (*)XOFF please hold output (*)XON please give me output ESCAPE enter telnet command mode WORDTAB tab to beginning of next word WORDBACKTAB tab to beginning of current/last word WORDEND tab to end of current/next word FIELDEND tab to last non-blank of current/next unprotected (writable) field. PA1 program attention 1 PA2 program attention 2 PA3 program attention 3 CLEAR local clear of the 3270 screen TREQ test request ENTER enter key PFK1 program function key 1 PFK2 program function key 2 etc. etc. PFK36 program function key 36 .SH A SAMPLE ENTRY The following entry is used by tn3270(1) when unable to locate a reasonable version in the user's environment and in /usr/share/misc/map3270: .sp .nf name { # actual name comes from TERM variable clear = '^z'; flinp = '^x'; enter = '^m'; delete = '^d' | '^?'; # note that '^?' is delete (rubout) synch = '^r'; reshow = '^v'; eeof = '^e'; tab = '^i'; btab = '^b'; nl = '^n'; left = '^h'; right = '^l'; up = '^k'; down = '^j'; einp = '^w'; reset = '^t'; xoff = '^s'; xon = '^q'; escape = '^c'; ferase = '^u'; insrt = '\E '; # program attention keys pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3'; # program function keys pfk1 = '\eE1'; pfk2 = '\eE2'; pfk3 = '\eE3'; pfk4 = '\eE4'; pfk5 = '\eE5'; pfk6 = '\eE6'; pfk7 = '\eE7'; pfk8 = '\eE8'; pfk9 = '\eE9'; pfk10 = '\eE0'; pfk11 = '\eE-'; pfk12 = '\eE='; pfk13 = '\eE!'; pfk14 = '\eE@'; pfk15 = '\eE#'; pfk16 = '\eE$'; pfk17 = '\eE%'; pfk18 = '\eE'; pfk19 = '\eE&'; pfk20 = '\eE*'; pfk21 = '\eE('; pfk22 = '\eE)'; pfk23 = '\eE_'; pfk24 = '\eE+'; } .fi .SH "IBM 3270 KEY DEFINITONS FOR AN ABOVE DEFINITION" The charts below show the proper keys to emulate each 3270 function when using the default key mapping supplied with .IR tn3270 (1) and .IR mset (1). .sp .nf Command Keys IBM 3270 Key Default Key(s) Enter RETURN Clear control-z Cursor Movement Keys New Line control-n or Home Tab control-i Back Tab control-b Cursor Left control-h Cursor Right control-l Cursor Up control-k Cursor Down control-j or LINE FEED Edit Control Keys Delete Char control-d or RUB Erase EOF control-e Erase Input control-w Insert Mode ESC Space End Insert ESC Space Program Function Keys PF1 ESC 1 PF2 ESC 2 ... ... PF10 ESC 0 PF11 ESC - PF12 ESC = PF13 ESC ! PF14 ESC @ ... ... PF24 ESC + Program Attention Keys PA1 control-p 1 PA2 control-p 2 PA3 control-p 3 Local Control Keys Reset After Error control-r Purge Input Buffer control-x Keyboard Unlock control-t Redisplay Screen control-v Other Keys Erase current field control-u .fi .SH FILES /etc/map3270 .SH SEE ALSO tn3270(1), mset(1), \fIYale ASCII Terminal Communication System II Program Description/Operator's Manual\fR (IBM SB30-1911) .SH AUTHOR Greg Minshall .SH BUGS .I Tn3270 doesn't yet understand how to process all the functions available in .I map3270; when such a function is requested .I tn3270 will beep at you. .PP The definition of "word" (for "word erase", "word tab") should be a run-time option. Currently it is defined as the kernel tty driver defines it (strings of non-whitespace); more than one person would rather use the "vi" definition (strings of specials, strings of alphanumeric).