/* $OpenBSD: top.c,v 1.88 2015/11/05 17:17:13 espie Exp $ */ /* * Top users/processes display for Unix * Version 3 * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* includes specific to top */ #include "display.h" /* interface to display package */ #include "screen.h" /* interface to screen package */ #include "top.h" #include "top.local.h" #include "boolean.h" #include "machine.h" #include "utils.h" /* Size of the stdio buffer given to stdout */ #define BUFFERSIZE 2048 /* The buffer that stdio will use */ char stdoutbuf[BUFFERSIZE]; /* signal handling routines */ static void leave(int); static void onalrm(int); static void tstop(int); static void sigwinch(int); volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag, tstopflag, winchflag; static void reset_display(void); int rundisplay(void); static int max_topn; /* maximum displayable processes */ extern int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *); int order_index; int displays = 0; /* indicates unspecified */ char do_unames = Yes; struct process_select ps; char interactive = Maybe; double delay = Default_DELAY; char *order_name = NULL; int topn = Default_TOPN; int no_command = Yes; int old_system = No; int old_threads = No; int show_args = No; pid_t hlpid = -1; int combine_cpus = 0; #if Default_TOPN == Infinity char topn_specified = No; #endif /* * these defines enumerate the "strchr"s of the commands in * command_chars */ #define CMD_redraw 0 #define CMD_update 1 #define CMD_quit 2 #define CMD_help1 3 #define CMD_help2 4 #define CMD_OSLIMIT 4 /* terminals with OS can only handle commands */ #define CMD_errors 5 /* less than or equal to CMD_OSLIMIT */ #define CMD_number1 6 #define CMD_number2 7 #define CMD_delay 8 #define CMD_displays 9 #define CMD_kill 10 #define CMD_renice 11 #define CMD_idletog 12 #define CMD_idletog2 13 #define CMD_user 14 #define CMD_system 15 #define CMD_order 16 #define CMD_pid 17 #define CMD_command 18 #define CMD_threads 19 #define CMD_grep 20 #define CMD_add 21 #define CMD_hl 22 #define CMD_cpus 23 static void usage(void) { extern char *__progname; fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-1bCHIinqSu] [-d count] [-g string] [-o field] " "[-p pid] [-s time]\n\t[-U [-]user] [number]\n", __progname); } static void parseargs(int ac, char **av) { char *endp; int i; while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "1SHICbinqus:d:p:U:o:g:")) != -1) { switch (i) { case '1': combine_cpus = 1; break; case 'C': show_args = Yes; break; case 'u': /* toggle uid/username display */ do_unames = !do_unames; break; case 'U': /* display only username's processes */ if (optarg[0] == '-') { if ((ps.huid = userid(optarg+1)) == (uid_t)-1) new_message(MT_delayed, "%s: unknown user", optarg); else ps.uid = (uid_t)-1; } else if ((ps.uid = userid(optarg)) == (uid_t)-1) new_message(MT_delayed, "%s: unknown user", optarg); else ps.huid = (uid_t)-1; break; case 'p': { /* display only process id */ const char *errstr; i = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL || !find_pid(i)) new_message(MT_delayed, "%s: unknown pid", optarg); else { ps.pid = (pid_t)i; ps.system = Yes; } break; } case 'S': /* show system processes */ ps.system = !ps.system; old_system = !old_system; break; case 'H': /* show threads */ ps.threads = Yes; old_threads = Yes; break; case 'I': /* show idle processes */ ps.idle = !ps.idle; break; case 'i': /* go interactive regardless */ interactive = Yes; break; case 'n': /* batch, or non-interactive */ case 'b': interactive = No; break; case 'd': /* number of displays to show */ if ((i = atoiwi(optarg)) != Invalid && i != 0) { displays = i; if (displays == 1) interactive = No; break; } new_message(MT_delayed, "warning: display count should be positive " "-- option ignored"); break; case 's': delay = strtod(optarg, &endp); if (delay >= 0 && delay <= 1000000 && *endp == '\0') break; new_message(MT_delayed, "warning: delay should be a non-negative number" " -- using default"); delay = Default_DELAY; break; case 'q': /* be quick about it */ /* only allow this if user is really root */ if (getuid() == 0) { /* be very un-nice! */ (void) nice(-20); break; } new_message(MT_delayed, "warning: `-q' option can only be used by root"); break; case 'o': /* select sort order */ order_name = optarg; break; case 'g': /* grep command name */ free(ps.command); if ((ps.command = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); break; default: usage(); exit(1); } } i = getncpu(); if (i == -1) err(1, NULL); if (i > 8) combine_cpus = 1; /* get count of top processes to display (if any) */ if (optind < ac) { if ((topn = atoiwi(av[optind])) == Invalid) { new_message(MT_delayed, "warning: process count should " "be a non-negative number -- using default"); topn = Infinity; } #if Default_TOPN == Infinity else topn_specified = Yes; #endif } } struct system_info system_info; struct statics statics; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *uname_field = "USERNAME", *header_text, *env_top; char *(*get_userid)(uid_t) = username; char **preset_argv = NULL, **av = argv; int preset_argc = 0, ac = argc, active_procs, i; sigset_t mask, oldmask; time_t curr_time; caddr_t processes; /* set the buffer for stdout */ #ifdef DEBUG setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBUF, 0); #else setvbuf(stdout, stdoutbuf, _IOFBF, sizeof stdoutbuf); #endif /* initialize some selection options */ ps.idle = Yes; ps.system = No; ps.uid = (uid_t)-1; ps.huid = (uid_t)-1; ps.pid = (pid_t)-1; ps.command = NULL; /* get preset options from the environment */ if ((env_top = getenv("TOP")) != NULL) { av = preset_argv = argparse(env_top, &preset_argc); ac = preset_argc; /* * set the dummy argument to an explanatory message, in case * getopt encounters a bad argument */ preset_argv[0] = "while processing environment"; } /* process options */ do { /* * if we're done doing the presets, then process the real * arguments */ if (preset_argc == 0) { ac = argc; av = argv; optind = 1; } parseargs(ac, av); i = preset_argc; preset_argc = 0; } while (i != 0); if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw tty proc ps vminfo", NULL) == -1) err(1, "pledge"); /* set constants for username/uid display correctly */ if (!do_unames) { uname_field = " UID "; get_userid = format_uid; } /* initialize the kernel memory interface */ if (machine_init(&statics) == -1) exit(1); /* determine sorting order index, if necessary */ if (order_name != NULL) { if ((order_index = string_index(order_name, statics.order_names)) == -1) { char **pp, msg[512]; snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "'%s' is not a recognized sorting order", order_name); strlcat(msg, ". Valid are:", sizeof(msg)); pp = statics.order_names; while (*pp != NULL) { strlcat(msg, " ", sizeof(msg)); strlcat(msg, *pp++, sizeof(msg)); } new_message(MT_delayed, msg); order_index = 0; } } /* initialize termcap */ init_termcap(interactive); /* initialize display interface */ max_topn = display_init(&statics); /* print warning if user requested more processes than we can display */ if (topn > max_topn) new_message(MT_delayed, "warning: this terminal can only display %d processes", max_topn); /* adjust for topn == Infinity */ if (topn == Infinity) { /* * For smart terminals, infinity really means everything that can * be displayed, or Largest. * On dumb terminals, infinity means every process in the system! * We only really want to do that if it was explicitly specified. * This is always the case when "Default_TOPN != Infinity". But if * topn wasn't explicitly specified and we are on a dumb terminal * and the default is Infinity, then (and only then) we use * "Nominal_TOPN" instead. */ #if Default_TOPN == Infinity topn = smart_terminal ? Largest : (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN); #else topn = Largest; #endif } /* set header display accordingly */ display_header(topn > 0); /* determine interactive state */ if (interactive == Maybe) interactive = smart_terminal; /* if # of displays not specified, fill it in */ if (displays == 0) displays = smart_terminal ? Infinity : 1; /* * block interrupt signals while setting up the screen and the * handlers */ sigemptyset(&mask); sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT); sigaddset(&mask, SIGQUIT); sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP); sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask); if (interactive) init_screen(); (void) signal(SIGINT, leave); siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1); (void) signal(SIGQUIT, leave); (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); if (smart_terminal) (void) signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL); restart: /* * main loop -- repeat while display count is positive or while it * indicates infinity (by being -1) */ while ((displays == -1) || (displays-- > 0)) { if (winchflag) { /* * reascertain the screen * dimensions */ get_screensize(); resizeterm(screen_length, screen_width + 1); /* tell display to resize */ max_topn = display_resize(); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch); reset_display(); winchflag = 0; } /* get the current stats */ get_system_info(&system_info); /* get the current set of processes */ processes = get_process_info(&system_info, &ps, proc_compares[order_index]); /* display the load averages */ i_loadave(system_info.last_pid, system_info.load_avg); /* display the current time */ /* this method of getting the time SHOULD be fairly portable */ time(&curr_time); i_timeofday(&curr_time); /* display process/threads state breakdown */ i_procstates(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates, ps.threads); /* display the cpu state percentage breakdown */ i_cpustates(system_info.cpustates); /* display memory stats */ i_memory(system_info.memory); /* handle message area */ i_message(); /* get the string to use for the process area header */ header_text = format_header(uname_field, ps.threads); /* update the header area */ i_header(header_text); if (topn == Infinity) { #if Default_TOPN == Infinity topn = smart_terminal ? Largest : (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN); #else topn = Largest; #endif } if (topn > 0) { /* determine number of processes to actually display */ /* * this number will be the smallest of: active * processes, number user requested, number current * screen accommodates */ active_procs = system_info.p_active; if (active_procs > topn) active_procs = topn; if (active_procs > max_topn) active_procs = max_topn; /* now show the top "n" processes. */ for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++) { pid_t pid; char * s; s = format_next_process(processes, get_userid, &pid, ps.threads); i_process(i, s, pid == hlpid); } } /* do end-screen processing */ u_endscreen(); /* now, flush the output buffer */ fflush(stdout); if (smart_terminal) refresh(); /* only do the rest if we have more displays to show */ if (displays) { /* switch out for new display on smart terminals */ no_command = Yes; if (!interactive) { /* set up alarm */ (void) signal(SIGALRM, onalrm); (void) alarm((unsigned) delay); /* wait for the rest of it .... */ pause(); if (leaveflag) exit(0); if (tstopflag) { (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); tstopflag = 0; } } else { while (no_command) if (rundisplay()) goto restart; } } } quit(0); /* NOTREACHED */ return (0); } int rundisplay(void) { static char tempbuf[TEMPBUFSIZE]; sigset_t mask; char ch, *iptr; int change, i; struct pollfd pfd[1]; uid_t uid, huid; static char command_chars[] = "\f qh?en#sdkriIuSopCHg+P1"; /* * assume valid command unless told * otherwise */ no_command = No; /* * set up arguments for select with * timeout */ pfd[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; if (leaveflag) quit(0); if (tstopflag) { /* move to the lower left */ end_screen(); fflush(stdout); /* * default the signal handler * action */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); /* * unblock the signal and * send ourselves one */ sigemptyset(&mask); sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP); sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); /* reinit screen */ reinit_screen(); reset_display(); tstopflag = 0; return 1; } /* * wait for either input or the end * of the delay period */ if (poll(pfd, 1, (int)(delay * 1000)) > 0) { char *errmsg; ssize_t len; if ((pfd[0].revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL))) exit(1); clear_message(); /* * now read it and convert to * command strchr */ while (1) { len = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1); if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) continue; if (len == 0) exit(1); break; } if ((iptr = strchr(command_chars, ch)) == NULL) { /* illegal command */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command not understood"); putr(); no_command = Yes; fflush(stdout); return (0); } change = iptr - command_chars; switch (change) { case CMD_redraw: /* redraw screen */ reset_display(); break; case CMD_update: /* merely update display */ /* * is the load average high? */ if (system_info.load_avg[0] > LoadMax) { /* yes, go home for visual feedback */ go_home(); fflush(stdout); } break; case CMD_quit: /* quit */ quit(0); break; case CMD_help1: /* help */ case CMD_help2: clear(); show_help(); anykey(); clear(); break; case CMD_errors: /* show errors */ if (error_count() == 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Currently no errors to report."); putr(); no_command = Yes; } else { clear(); show_errors(); anykey(); clear(); } break; case CMD_number1: /* new number */ case CMD_number2: new_message(MT_standout, "Number of processes to show: "); if (readline(tempbuf, 8) > 0) { if ((i = atoiwi(tempbuf)) != Invalid) { if (i > max_topn) { new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " This terminal can only " "display %d processes.", max_topn); putr(); } if ((i > topn || i == Infinity) && topn == 0) { /* redraw the header */ display_header(Yes); } else if (i == 0) display_header(No); topn = i; } else { new_message(MT_standout, "Processes should be a " "non-negative number"); putr(); no_command = Yes; } } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_delay: /* new seconds delay */ new_message(MT_standout, "Seconds to delay: "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { char *endp; double newdelay = strtod(tempbuf, &endp); if (newdelay >= 0 && newdelay <= 1000000 && *endp == '\0') { delay = newdelay; } else { new_message(MT_standout, "Delay should be a non-negative number"); putr(); no_command = Yes; } } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_displays: /* change display count */ new_message(MT_standout, "Displays to show (currently %s): ", displays == -1 ? "infinite" : itoa(displays)); if (readline(tempbuf, 10) > 0) { if ((i = atoiwi(tempbuf)) != Invalid) { if (i == 0) quit(0); displays = i; } else { new_message(MT_standout, "Displays should be a non-negative number"); putr(); no_command = Yes; } } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_kill: /* kill program */ new_message(0, "kill "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { if ((errmsg = kill_procs(tempbuf)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putr(); no_command = Yes; } } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_renice: /* renice program */ new_message(0, "renice "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { if ((errmsg = renice_procs(tempbuf)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putr(); no_command = Yes; } } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_idletog: case CMD_idletog2: ps.idle = !ps.idle; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying idle processes.", ps.idle ? "D" : "Not d"); putr(); break; case CMD_user: new_message(MT_standout, "Username to show: "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { if ((tempbuf[0] == '+' || tempbuf[0] == '-') && tempbuf[1] == '\0') { ps.uid = (uid_t)-1; ps.huid = (uid_t)-1; } else if (tempbuf[0] == '-') { if ((huid = userid(tempbuf+1)) == (uid_t)-1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown user", tempbuf+1); no_command = Yes; } else { ps.huid = huid; ps.uid = (uid_t)-1; } } else if ((uid = userid(tempbuf)) == (uid_t)-1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown user", tempbuf); no_command = Yes; } else { ps.uid = uid; ps.huid = (uid_t)-1; } putr(); } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_system: ps.system = !ps.system; old_system = ps.system; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying system processes.", ps.system ? "D" : "Not d"); break; case CMD_order: new_message(MT_standout, "Order to sort: "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { if ((i = string_index(tempbuf, statics.order_names)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unrecognized sorting order", tempbuf); no_command = Yes; } else order_index = i; putr(); } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_pid: new_message(MT_standout, "Process ID to show: "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { if (tempbuf[0] == '+' && tempbuf[1] == '\0') { ps.pid = (pid_t)-1; ps.system = old_system; } else { unsigned long long num; const char *errstr; num = strtonum(tempbuf, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL || !find_pid(num)) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown pid", tempbuf); no_command = Yes; } else { if (ps.system == No) old_system = No; ps.pid = (pid_t)num; ps.system = Yes; } } putr(); } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_command: show_args = (show_args == No) ? Yes : No; break; case CMD_threads: ps.threads = !ps.threads; old_threads = ps.threads; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying threads.", ps.threads ? "D" : "Not d"); break; case CMD_grep: new_message(MT_standout, "Grep command name: "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { free(ps.command); if (tempbuf[0] == '+' && tempbuf[1] == '\0') ps.command = NULL; else if ((ps.command = strdup(tempbuf)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); putr(); } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_hl: new_message(MT_standout, "Process ID to highlight: "); if (readline(tempbuf, sizeof(tempbuf)) > 0) { if (tempbuf[0] == '+' && tempbuf[1] == '\0') { hlpid = -1; } else { unsigned long long num; const char *errstr; num = strtonum(tempbuf, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL || !find_pid(num)) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown pid", tempbuf); no_command = Yes; } else hlpid = (pid_t)num; } putr(); } else clear_message(); break; case CMD_add: ps.uid = (uid_t)-1; /* uid */ ps.huid = (uid_t)-1; ps.pid = (pid_t)-1; /* pid */ ps.system = old_system; ps.command = NULL; /* grep */ hlpid = -1; break; case CMD_cpus: combine_cpus = !combine_cpus; max_topn = display_resize(); reset_display(); break; default: new_message(MT_standout, " BAD CASE IN SWITCH!"); putr(); } } /* flush out stuff that may have been written */ fflush(stdout); return 0; } /* * reset_display() - reset all the display routine pointers so that entire * screen will get redrawn. */ static void reset_display(void) { if (smart_terminal) { clear(); refresh(); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void leave(int signo) { leaveflag = 1; } /* ARGSUSED */ void tstop(int signo) { tstopflag = 1; } /* ARGSUSED */ void sigwinch(int signo) { winchflag = 1; } /* ARGSUSED */ void onalrm(int signo) { } void quit(int ret) { end_screen(); exit(ret); }