/* $OpenBSD: read.c,v 1.9 2005/12/01 05:06:40 cloder Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: read.c,v 1.2 1995/07/03 21:24:59 cgd Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl * All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for * The NetBSD Project. * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: read.c,v 1.9 2005/12/01 05:06:40 cloder Exp $"; #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "lint2.h" /* index of current (included) source file */ static int srcfile; /* * The array pointed to by inpfns maps the file name indices of input files * to the file name indices used in lint2 */ static short *inpfns; static size_t ninpfns; /* * The array pointed to by *fnames maps file name indizes to file names. * Indices of type short are used instead of pointers to save memory. */ const char **fnames; static size_t nfnames; /* * Types are shared (to save memory for the types itself) and accessed * via indices (to save memory for references to types (indices are short)). * To share types, a equal type must be located fast. This is done by a * hash table. Access by indices is done via an array of pointers to the * types. */ typedef struct thtab { const char *th_name; u_short th_idx; struct thtab *th_nxt; } thtab_t; static thtab_t **thtab; /* hash table */ type_t **tlst; /* array for indexed access */ static size_t tlstlen; /* length of tlst */ /* index of current C source file (as spezified at the command line) */ int csrcfile; static void inperr(void); static void setsrc(const char *); static void setfnid(int, const char *); static void funccall(pos_t *, const char *); static void decldef(pos_t *, const char *); static void usedsym(pos_t *, const char *); static u_short inptype(const char *, const char **); static int gettlen(const char *, const char **); static u_short findtype(const char *, size_t, int); static u_short storetyp(type_t *, const char *, size_t, int); static int thash(const char *, size_t); static char *inpqstrg(const char *, const char **); static const char *inpname(const char *, const char **); static int getfnidx(const char *); void readfile(const char *name) { FILE *inp; size_t len; const char *cp; char *line, *eptr, rt; int cline, isrc, iline; pos_t pos; if (inpfns == NULL) inpfns = xcalloc(ninpfns = 128, sizeof (short)); if (fnames == NULL) fnames = xcalloc(nfnames = 256, sizeof (char *)); if (tlstlen == 0) tlst = xcalloc(tlstlen = 256, sizeof (type_t *)); if (thtab == NULL) thtab = xcalloc(THSHSIZ2, sizeof (thtab_t)); srcfile = getfnidx(name); if ((inp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) err(1, "cannot open %s", name); while ((line = fgetln(inp, &len)) != NULL) { if (len == 0 || line[len - 1] != '\n') inperr(); line[len - 1] = '\0'; cp = line; /* line number in csrcfile */ cline = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); if (cp == eptr) { cline = -1; } else { cp = eptr; } /* record type */ if (*cp != '\0') { rt = *cp++; } else { inperr(); } if (rt == 'S') { setsrc(cp); continue; } else if (rt == 's') { setfnid(cline, cp); continue; } /* * Index of (included) source file. If this index is * different from csrcfile, it refers to an included * file. */ isrc = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); if (cp == eptr) inperr(); cp = eptr; isrc = inpfns[isrc]; /* line number in isrc */ if (*cp++ != '.') inperr(); iline = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); if (cp == eptr) inperr(); cp = eptr; pos.p_src = (u_short)csrcfile; pos.p_line = (u_short)cline; pos.p_isrc = (u_short)isrc; pos.p_iline = (u_short)iline; /* process rest of this record */ switch (rt) { case 'c': funccall(&pos, cp); break; case 'd': decldef(&pos, cp); break; case 'u': usedsym(&pos, cp); break; default: inperr(); } } if (ferror(inp)) err(1, "read error on %s", name); (void)fclose(inp); } static void inperr(void) { errx(1, "input file error: %s", fnames[srcfile]); } /* * Set the name of the C source file of the .ln file which is * currently read. */ static void setsrc(const char *cp) { csrcfile = getfnidx(cp); } /* * setfnid() gets as input an index as used in an input file and the * associated file name. If necessary, it creates a new lint2 file * name index for this file name and creates the mapping of the index * as used in the input file to the index used in lint2. */ static void setfnid(int fid, const char *cp) { if (fid == -1) inperr(); if (fid >= ninpfns) { inpfns = xrealloc(inpfns, (ninpfns * 2) * sizeof (short)); (void)memset(inpfns + ninpfns, 0, ninpfns * sizeof (short)); ninpfns *= 2; } /* * Should always be true because indices written in the output * file by lint1 are always the previous index + 1. */ if (fid >= ninpfns) errx(1, "internal error: setfnid()"); inpfns[fid] = (u_short)getfnidx(cp); } /* * Process a function call record (c-record). */ static void funccall(pos_t *posp, const char *cp) { arginf_t *ai, **lai; char c, *eptr; int rused, rdisc; hte_t *hte; fcall_t *fcall; fcall = xalloc(sizeof (fcall_t)); STRUCT_ASSIGN(fcall->f_pos, *posp); /* read flags */ rused = rdisc = 0; lai = &fcall->f_args; while ((c = *cp) == 'u' || c == 'i' || c == 'd' || c == 'z' || c == 'p' || c == 'n' || c == 's') { cp++; switch (c) { case 'u': if (rused || rdisc) inperr(); rused = 1; break; case 'i': if (rused || rdisc) inperr(); break; case 'd': if (rused || rdisc) inperr(); rdisc = 1; break; case 'z': case 'p': case 'n': case 's': ai = xalloc(sizeof (arginf_t)); ai->a_num = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); if (cp == eptr) inperr(); cp = eptr; if (c == 'z') { ai->a_pcon = ai->a_zero = 1; } else if (c == 'p') { ai->a_pcon = 1; } else if (c == 'n') { ai->a_ncon = 1; } else { ai->a_fmt = 1; ai->a_fstrg = inpqstrg(cp, &cp); } *lai = ai; lai = &ai->a_nxt; break; } } fcall->f_rused = rused; fcall->f_rdisc = rdisc; /* read name of function */ hte = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1); hte->h_used = 1; fcall->f_type = inptype(cp, &cp); *hte->h_lcall = fcall; hte->h_lcall = &fcall->f_nxt; if (*cp != '\0') inperr(); } /* * Process a declaration or definition (d-record). */ static void decldef(pos_t *posp, const char *cp) { sym_t *symp, sym; char c, *ep; int used; hte_t *hte; (void)memset(&sym, 0, sizeof (sym)); STRUCT_ASSIGN(sym.s_pos, *posp); sym.s_def = NODECL; used = 0; while ((c = *cp) == 't' || c == 'd' || c == 'e' || c == 'u' || c == 'r' || c == 'o' || c == 's' || c == 'v' || c == 'P' || c == 'S') { cp++; switch (c) { case 't': if (sym.s_def != NODECL) inperr(); sym.s_def = TDEF; break; case 'd': if (sym.s_def != NODECL) inperr(); sym.s_def = DEF; break; case 'e': if (sym.s_def != NODECL) inperr(); sym.s_def = DECL; break; case 'u': if (used) inperr(); used = 1; break; case 'r': if (sym.s_rval) inperr(); sym.s_rval = 1; break; case 'o': if (sym.s_osdef) inperr(); sym.s_osdef = 1; break; case 's': if (sym.s_static) inperr(); sym.s_static = 1; break; case 'v': if (sym.s_va) inperr(); sym.s_va = 1; sym.s_nva = (short)strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (cp == ep) inperr(); cp = ep; break; case 'P': if (sym.s_prfl) inperr(); sym.s_prfl = 1; sym.s_nprfl = (short)strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (cp == ep) inperr(); cp = ep; break; case 'S': if (sym.s_scfl) inperr(); sym.s_scfl = 1; sym.s_nscfl = (short)strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (cp == ep) inperr(); cp = ep; break; } } /* read symbol name */ hte = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1); hte->h_used |= used; if (sym.s_def == DEF || sym.s_def == TDEF) hte->h_def = 1; sym.s_type = inptype(cp, &cp); /* * Allocate memory for this symbol only if it was not already * declared or tentatively defined at the same location with * the same type. Works only for symbols with external linkage, * because static symbols, tentatively defined at the same location * but in different translation units are really different symbols. */ for (symp = hte->h_syms; symp != NULL; symp = symp->s_nxt) { if (symp->s_pos.p_isrc == sym.s_pos.p_isrc && symp->s_pos.p_iline == sym.s_pos.p_iline && symp->s_type == sym.s_type && ((symp->s_def == DECL && sym.s_def == DECL) || (!sflag && symp->s_def == TDEF && sym.s_def == TDEF)) && !symp->s_static && !sym.s_static) { break; } } if (symp == NULL) { /* allocsym reserviert keinen Platz fuer s_nva */ if (sym.s_va || sym.s_prfl || sym.s_scfl) { symp = xalloc(sizeof (sym_t)); STRUCT_ASSIGN(*symp, sym); } else { symp = xalloc(sizeof (symp->s_s)); STRUCT_ASSIGN(symp->s_s, sym.s_s); } *hte->h_lsym = symp; hte->h_lsym = &symp->s_nxt; } if (*cp != '\0') inperr(); } /* * Read an u-record (emited by lint1 if a symbol was used). */ static void usedsym(pos_t *posp, const char *cp) { usym_t *usym; hte_t *hte; usym = xalloc(sizeof (usym_t)); STRUCT_ASSIGN(usym->u_pos, *posp); /* needed as delimiter between two numbers */ if (*cp++ != 'x') inperr(); hte = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1); hte->h_used = 1; *hte->h_lusym = usym; hte->h_lusym = &usym->u_nxt; } /* * Read a type and return the index of this type. */ static u_short inptype(const char *cp, const char **epp) { char c, s, *eptr; const char *ep; type_t *tp; int narg, i, osdef; size_t tlen; u_short tidx; int h; /* If we have this type already, return it's index. */ tlen = gettlen(cp, &ep); h = thash(cp, tlen); if ((tidx = findtype(cp, tlen, h)) != 0) { *epp = ep; return (tidx); } /* No, we must create a new type. */ tp = xalloc(sizeof (type_t)); tidx = storetyp(tp, cp, tlen, h); c = *cp++; while (c == 'c' || c == 'v') { if (c == 'c') { tp->t_const = 1; } else { tp->t_volatile = 1; } c = *cp++; } if (c == 's' || c == 'u' || c == 'l' || c == 'e') { s = c; c = *cp++; } else { s = '\0'; } switch (c) { case 'C': tp->t_tspec = s == 's' ? SCHAR : (s == 'u' ? UCHAR : CHAR); break; case 'S': tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? USHORT : SHORT; break; case 'I': tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? UINT : INT; break; case 'L': tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? ULONG : LONG; break; case 'Q': tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? UQUAD : QUAD; break; case 'D': tp->t_tspec = s == 's' ? FLOAT : (s == 'l' ? LDOUBLE : DOUBLE); break; case 'V': tp->t_tspec = VOID; break; case 'P': tp->t_tspec = PTR; break; case 'A': tp->t_tspec = ARRAY; break; case 'F': case 'f': osdef = c == 'f'; tp->t_tspec = FUNC; break; case 'T': tp->t_tspec = s == 'e' ? ENUM : (s == 's' ? STRUCT : UNION); break; } switch (tp->t_tspec) { case ARRAY: tp->t_dim = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); cp = eptr; tp->t_subt = TP(inptype(cp, &cp)); break; case PTR: tp->t_subt = TP(inptype(cp, &cp)); break; case FUNC: c = *cp; if (isdigit((u_char)c)) { if (!osdef) tp->t_proto = 1; narg = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); cp = eptr; tp->t_args = xcalloc((size_t)(narg + 1), sizeof (type_t *)); for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) { if (i == narg - 1 && *cp == 'E') { tp->t_vararg = 1; cp++; } else { tp->t_args[i] = TP(inptype(cp, &cp)); } } } tp->t_subt = TP(inptype(cp, &cp)); break; case ENUM: tp->t_tspec = INT; tp->t_isenum = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case STRUCT: case UNION: switch (*cp++) { case '0': break; case '1': tp->t_istag = 1; tp->t_tag = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1); break; case '2': tp->t_istynam = 1; tp->t_tynam = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1); break; } break; /* LINTED (enumeration value(s) not handled in switch) */ } *epp = cp; return (tidx); } /* * Get the length of a type string. */ static int gettlen(const char *cp, const char **epp) { const char *cp1; char c, s, *eptr; tspec_t t; int narg, i, cm, vm; cp1 = cp; c = *cp++; cm = vm = 0; while (c == 'c' || c == 'v') { if (c == 'c') { if (cm) inperr(); cm = 1; } else { if (vm) inperr(); vm = 1; } c = *cp++; } if (c == 's' || c == 'u' || c == 'l' || c == 'e') { s = c; c = *cp++; } else { s = '\0'; } t = NOTSPEC; switch (c) { case 'C': if (s == 's') { t = SCHAR; } else if (s == 'u') { t = UCHAR; } else if (s == '\0') { t = CHAR; } break; case 'S': if (s == 'u') { t = USHORT; } else if (s == '\0') { t = SHORT; } break; case 'I': if (s == 'u') { t = UINT; } else if (s == '\0') { t = INT; } break; case 'L': if (s == 'u') { t = ULONG; } else if (s == '\0') { t = LONG; } break; case 'Q': if (s == 'u') { t = UQUAD; } else if (s == '\0') { t = QUAD; } break; case 'D': if (s == 's') { t = FLOAT; } else if (s == 'l') { t = LDOUBLE; } else if (s == '\0') { t = DOUBLE; } break; case 'V': if (s == '\0') t = VOID; break; case 'P': if (s == '\0') t = PTR; break; case 'A': if (s == '\0') t = ARRAY; break; case 'F': case 'f': if (s == '\0') t = FUNC; break; case 'T': if (s == 'e') { t = ENUM; } else if (s == 's') { t = STRUCT; } else if (s == 'u') { t = UNION; } break; default: inperr(); } if (t == NOTSPEC) inperr(); switch (t) { case ARRAY: (void)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); if (cp == eptr) inperr(); cp = eptr; (void)gettlen(cp, &cp); break; case PTR: (void)gettlen(cp, &cp); break; case FUNC: c = *cp; if (isdigit((u_char)c)) { narg = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); cp = eptr; for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) { if (i == narg - 1 && *cp == 'E') { cp++; } else { (void)gettlen(cp, &cp); } } } (void)gettlen(cp, &cp); break; case ENUM: case STRUCT: case UNION: switch (*cp++) { case '0': break; case '1': (void)inpname(cp, &cp); break; case '2': (void)inpname(cp, &cp); break; default: inperr(); } break; /* LINTED (enumeration value(s) not handled in switch) */ } *epp = cp; return (cp - cp1); } /* * Search a type by it's type string. */ static u_short findtype(const char *cp, size_t len, int h) { thtab_t *thte; for (thte = thtab[h]; thte != NULL; thte = thte->th_nxt) { if (strncmp(thte->th_name, cp, len) != 0) continue; if (thte->th_name[len] == '\0') return (thte->th_idx); } return (0); } /* * Store a type and it's type string so we can later share this type * if we read the same type string from the input file. */ static u_short storetyp(type_t *tp, const char *cp, size_t len, int h) { /* 0 ist reserved */ static u_int tidx = 1; thtab_t *thte; char *name; if (tidx >= USHRT_MAX) errx(1, "sorry, too many types"); if (tidx == tlstlen - 1) { tlst = xrealloc(tlst, (tlstlen * 2) * sizeof (type_t *)); (void)memset(tlst + tlstlen, 0, tlstlen * sizeof (type_t *)); tlstlen *= 2; } tlst[tidx] = tp; /* create a hash table entry */ name = xalloc(len + 1); (void)memcpy(name, cp, len); name[len] = '\0'; thte = xalloc(sizeof (thtab_t)); thte->th_name = name; thte->th_idx = tidx; thte->th_nxt = thtab[h]; thtab[h] = thte; return ((u_short)tidx++); } /* * Hash function for types */ static int thash(const char *s, size_t len) { u_int v; v = 0; while (len-- != 0) { v = (v << sizeof (v)) + (u_char)*s++; v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v)); } return (v % THSHSIZ2); } /* * Read a string enclosed by "". This string may contain quoted chars. */ static char * inpqstrg(const char *src, const char **epp) { char *strg, *dst; size_t slen; int c; int v; dst = strg = xmalloc(slen = 32); if ((c = *src++) != '"') inperr(); if ((c = *src++) == '\0') inperr(); while (c != '"') { if (c == '\\') { if ((c = *src++) == '\0') inperr(); switch (c) { case 'n': c = '\n'; break; case 't': c = '\t'; break; case 'v': c = '\v'; break; case 'b': c = '\b'; break; case 'r': c = '\r'; break; case 'f': c = '\f'; break; case 'a': c = '\a'; break; case '\\': c = '\\'; break; case '"': c = '"'; break; case '\'': c = '\''; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': v = (c - '0') << 6; if ((c = *src++) < '0' || c > '7') inperr(); v |= (c - '0') << 3; if ((c = *src++) < '0' || c > '7') inperr(); v |= c - '0'; c = (u_char)v; break; default: inperr(); } } /* keep space for trailing '\0' */ if (dst - strg == slen - 1) { strg = xrealloc(strg, slen * 2); dst = strg + (slen - 1); slen *= 2; } *dst++ = (char)c; if ((c = *src++) == '\0') inperr(); } *dst = '\0'; *epp = src; return (strg); } /* * Read the name of a symbol in static memory. */ static const char * inpname(const char *cp, const char **epp) { static char *buf; static size_t blen = 0; size_t len, i; char *eptr, c; len = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10); if (cp == eptr) inperr(); cp = eptr; if (len + 1 > blen) buf = xrealloc(buf, blen = len + 1); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = *cp++; if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') inperr(); buf[i] = c; } buf[i] = '\0'; *epp = cp; return (buf); } /* * Return the index of a file name. If the name cannot be found, create * a new entry and return the index of the newly created entry. */ static int getfnidx(const char *fn) { int i; /* 0 ist reserved */ for (i = 1; fnames[i] != NULL; i++) { if (strcmp(fnames[i], fn) == 0) break; } if (fnames[i] != NULL) return (i); if (i == nfnames - 1) { fnames = xrealloc(fnames, (nfnames * 2) * sizeof (char *)); (void)memset(fnames + nfnames, 0, nfnames * sizeof (char *)); nfnames *= 2; } fnames[i] = xstrdup(fn); return (i); } /* * Separate symbols with static and external linkage. */ void mkstatic(hte_t *hte) { sym_t *sym1, **symp, *sym; fcall_t **callp, *call; usym_t **usymp, *usym; hte_t *nhte; int ofnd; /* Look for first static definition */ for (sym1 = hte->h_syms; sym1 != NULL; sym1 = sym1->s_nxt) { if (sym1->s_static) break; } if (sym1 == NULL) return; /* Do nothing if this name is used only in one translation unit. */ ofnd = 0; for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL && !ofnd; sym = sym->s_nxt) { if (sym->s_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src) ofnd = 1; } for (call = hte->h_calls; call != NULL && !ofnd; call = call->f_nxt) { if (call->f_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src) ofnd = 1; } for (usym = hte->h_usyms; usym != NULL && !ofnd; usym = usym->u_nxt) { if (usym->u_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src) ofnd = 1; } if (!ofnd) { hte->h_used = 1; /* errors about undef. static symbols are printed in lint1 */ hte->h_def = 1; hte->h_static = 1; return; } /* * Create a new hash table entry * * XXX this entry should be put at the beginning of the list to * avoid to process the same symbol twice. */ for (nhte = hte; nhte->h_link != NULL; nhte = nhte->h_link) ; nhte->h_link = xalloc(sizeof (hte_t)); memset(nhte->h_link, 0, sizeof (hte_t)); nhte = nhte->h_link; nhte->h_name = hte->h_name; nhte->h_static = 1; nhte->h_used = 1; nhte->h_def = 1; /* error in lint1 */ nhte->h_lsym = &nhte->h_syms; nhte->h_lcall = &nhte->h_calls; nhte->h_lusym = &nhte->h_usyms; /* * move all symbols used in this translation unit into the new * hash table entry. */ for (symp = &hte->h_syms; (sym = *symp) != NULL; ) { if (sym->s_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) { sym->s_static = 1; (*symp) = sym->s_nxt; if (hte->h_lsym == &sym->s_nxt) hte->h_lsym = symp; sym->s_nxt = NULL; *nhte->h_lsym = sym; nhte->h_lsym = &sym->s_nxt; } else { symp = &sym->s_nxt; } } for (callp = &hte->h_calls; (call = *callp) != NULL; ) { if (call->f_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) { (*callp) = call->f_nxt; if (hte->h_lcall == &call->f_nxt) hte->h_lcall = callp; call->f_nxt = NULL; *nhte->h_lcall = call; nhte->h_lcall = &call->f_nxt; } else { callp = &call->f_nxt; } } for (usymp = &hte->h_usyms; (usym = *usymp) != NULL; ) { if (usym->u_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) { (*usymp) = usym->u_nxt; if (hte->h_lusym == &usym->u_nxt) hte->h_lusym = usymp; usym->u_nxt = NULL; *nhte->h_lusym = usym; nhte->h_lusym = &usym->u_nxt; } else { usymp = &usym->u_nxt; } } /* h_def must be recalculated for old hte */ hte->h_def = nhte->h_def = 0; for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) { if (sym->s_def == DEF || sym->s_def == TDEF) { hte->h_def = 1; break; } } mkstatic(hte); }