/* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)edquota.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";*/ static char *rcsid = "$Id: edquota.c,v 1.48 2007/10/17 20:02:33 deraadt Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ /* * Disk quota editor. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" char *qfname = QUOTAFILENAME; char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES; char *quotagroup = QUOTAGROUP; char tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMPFILE; struct quotause { struct quotause *next; long flags; struct dqblk dqblk; char fsname[MAXPATHLEN]; char qfname[1]; /* actually longer */ } *getprivs(u_int, int); #define FOUND 0x01 void usage(void); int getentry(char *, int, u_int *); struct quotause * getprivs(u_int, int); void putprivs(long, int, struct quotause *); int editit(const char *); int writeprivs(struct quotause *, int, char *, int); int readprivs(struct quotause *, int); int writetimes(struct quotause *, int, int); int readtimes(struct quotause *, int); char * cvtstoa(time_t); int cvtatos(time_t, char *, time_t *); void freeprivs(struct quotause *); int alldigits(char *s); int hasquota(struct fstab *, int, char **); void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s", "usage: edquota [-u] [-p proto-username] username | uid ...\n", " edquota -g [-p proto-groupname] groupname | gid ...\n", " edquota -t [-u]\n", " edquota -g -t\n"); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct quotause *qup, *protoprivs, *curprivs; u_int id, protoid; int quotatype, tmpfd; char *protoname = NULL; int ch; int tflag = 0, pflag = 0; if (argc < 2) usage(); if (getuid()) errx(1, "%s", strerror(EPERM)); quotatype = USRQUOTA; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ugtp:")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'p': protoname = optarg; pflag++; break; case 'g': quotatype = GRPQUOTA; break; case 'u': quotatype = USRQUOTA; break; case 't': tflag++; break; default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (pflag) { if (getentry(protoname, quotatype, &protoid) == -1) exit(1); protoprivs = getprivs(protoid, quotatype); for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) { qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; } while (argc-- > 0) { if (getentry(*argv++, quotatype, &id) == -1) continue; putprivs(id, quotatype, protoprivs); } exit(0); } if ((tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1) errx(1, "%s", tmpfil); if (tflag) { protoprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype); if (writetimes(protoprivs, tmpfd, quotatype) == 0) { unlink(tmpfil); exit(1); } if (editit(tmpfil) == -1) { unlink(tmpfil); err(1, "error starting editor"); } if (readtimes(protoprivs, tmpfd)) putprivs(0, quotatype, protoprivs); freeprivs(protoprivs); unlink(tmpfil); exit(0); } for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { if (getentry(*argv, quotatype, &id) == -1) continue; curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype); if (writeprivs(curprivs, tmpfd, *argv, quotatype) == 0) continue; if (editit(tmpfil) == -1) { warn("error starting editor"); continue; } if (readprivs(curprivs, tmpfd)) putprivs(id, quotatype, curprivs); freeprivs(curprivs); } close(tmpfd); unlink(tmpfil); exit(0); } /* * This routine converts a name for a particular quota type to * an identifier. This routine must agree with the kernel routine * getinoquota as to the interpretation of quota types. */ int getentry(char *name, int quotatype, u_int *idp) { struct passwd *pw; struct group *gr; u_int id; switch(quotatype) { case USRQUOTA: if ((pw = getpwnam(name))) { *idp = pw->pw_uid; return 0; } else if (alldigits(name)) { if ((id = strtoul(name, NULL, 10)) <= UID_MAX) { *idp = id; return 0; } } warnx("%s: no such user", name); break; case GRPQUOTA: if ((gr = getgrnam(name))) { *idp = gr->gr_gid; return 0; } else if (alldigits(name)) { if ((id = strtoul(name, NULL, 10)) <= GID_MAX) { *idp = id; return (0); } } warnx("%s: no such group", name); break; default: warnx("%d: unknown quota type", quotatype); break; } sleep(1); return(-1); } /* * Collect the requested quota information. */ struct quotause * getprivs(u_int id, int quotatype) { struct fstab *fs; struct quotause *qup, *quptail; struct quotause *quphead; int qcmd, qupsize, fd; u_int mid; char *qfpathname; static int warned = 0; size_t qfpathnamelen; setfsent(); quphead = (struct quotause *)0; qcmd = QCMD(Q_GETQUOTA, quotatype); while ((fs = getfsent())) { if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ffs") && strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs") && strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "mfs")) continue; if (!hasquota(fs, quotatype, &qfpathname)) continue; qfpathnamelen = strlen(qfpathname); qupsize = sizeof(*qup) + qfpathnamelen; if ((qup = (struct quotause *)malloc(qupsize)) == NULL) errx(2, "out of memory"); if (quotactl(fs->fs_file, qcmd, id, (char *)&qup->dqblk) != 0) { if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP && !warned) { warned++; (void)fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s\n", "Quotas are not compiled into this kernel"); sleep(3); } if (getentry(quotagroup, GRPQUOTA, &mid) == -1) { warned++; (void)fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " "group %s not known, skipping %s\n", quotagroup, fs->fs_file); } if ((fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640); if (fd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { perror(qfpathname); free(qup); continue; } (void)fprintf(stderr, "Creating quota file %s\n", qfpathname); sleep(3); (void)fchown(fd, getuid(), mid); (void)fchmod(fd, 0640); } lseek(fd, (off_t)(id * sizeof(struct dqblk)), SEEK_SET); switch (read(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk))) { case 0: /* EOF */ /* * Convert implicit 0 quota (EOF) * into an explicit one (zero'ed dqblk) */ bzero((caddr_t)&qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk)); break; case sizeof(struct dqblk): /* OK */ break; default: /* ERROR */ warn("read error in %s", qfpathname); close(fd); free(qup); continue; } close(fd); } strlcpy(qup->qfname, qfpathname, qfpathnamelen + 1); strlcpy(qup->fsname, fs->fs_file, sizeof qup->fsname); if (quphead == NULL) quphead = qup; else quptail->next = qup; quptail = qup; qup->next = 0; } endfsent(); return(quphead); } /* * Store the requested quota information. */ void putprivs(long id, int quotatype, struct quotause *quplist) { struct quotause *qup; int qcmd, fd; qcmd = QCMD(Q_SETQUOTA, quotatype); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (quotactl(qup->fsname, qcmd, id, (char *)&qup->dqblk) == 0) continue; if ((fd = open(qup->qfname, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { perror(qup->qfname); } else { lseek(fd, (off_t)(id * sizeof (struct dqblk)), SEEK_SET); if (write(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof (struct dqblk)) != sizeof (struct dqblk)) warn("%s", qup->qfname); close(fd); } } } /* * Execute an editor on the specified pathname, which is interpreted * from the shell. This means flags may be included. * * Returns -1 on error, or the exit value on success. */ int editit(const char *pathname) { char *argp[] = {"sh", "-c", NULL, NULL}, *ed, *p; sig_t sighup, sigint, sigquit, sigchld; pid_t pid; int saved_errno, st, ret = -1; ed = getenv("VISUAL"); if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0') ed = getenv("EDITOR"); if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0') ed = _PATH_VI; if (asprintf(&p, "%s %s", ed, pathname) == -1) return (-1); argp[2] = p; sighup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); sigquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); sigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); if ((pid = fork()) == -1) goto fail; if (pid == 0) { execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argp); _exit(127); } while (waitpid(pid, &st, 0) == -1) if (errno != EINTR) goto fail; if (!WIFEXITED(st)) errno = EINTR; else ret = WEXITSTATUS(st); fail: saved_errno = errno; (void)signal(SIGHUP, sighup); (void)signal(SIGINT, sigint); (void)signal(SIGQUIT, sigquit); (void)signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); free(p); errno = saved_errno; return (ret); } /* * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file. */ int writeprivs(struct quotause *quplist, int outfd, char *name, int quotatype) { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fp; ftruncate(outfd, 0); lseek(outfd, 0, SEEK_SET); if ((fp = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL) err(1, "%s", tmpfil); (void)fprintf(fp, "Quotas for %s %s:\n", qfextension[quotatype], name); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { (void)fprintf(fp, "%s: %s %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)\n", qup->fsname, "KBytes in use:", (int)(dbtob((u_quad_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks) / 1024), (int)(dbtob((u_quad_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit) / 1024), (int)(dbtob((u_quad_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit) / 1024)); (void)fprintf(fp, "%s %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)\n", "\tinodes in use:", qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes, qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit, qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit); } fclose(fp); return(1); } /* * Merge changes to an ASCII file into a quotause list. */ int readprivs(struct quotause *quplist, int infd) { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fp; int cnt; char *cp; struct dqblk dqblk; char *fsp, line1[BUFSIZ], line2[BUFSIZ]; lseek(infd, 0, SEEK_SET); fp = fdopen(dup(infd), "r"); if (fp == NULL) { warnx("can't re-read temp file!!"); return(0); } /* * Discard title line, then read pairs of lines to process. */ (void)fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fp); while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fp) != NULL && fgets(line2, sizeof (line2), fp) != NULL) { if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: bad format", line1); return(0); } if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]); return(0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, " KBytes in use: %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)", &dqblk.dqb_curblocks, &dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit, &dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit); if (cnt != 3) { warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp); return(0); } dqblk.dqb_curblocks = btodb((u_quad_t) dqblk.dqb_curblocks * 1024); dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = btodb((u_quad_t) dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit * 1024); dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = btodb((u_quad_t) dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit * 1024); if ((cp = strtok(line2, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2); return(0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, "\tinodes in use: %d, limits (soft = %d, hard = %d)", &dqblk.dqb_curinodes, &dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit, &dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit); if (cnt != 3) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2); return(0); } for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname)) continue; /* * Cause time limit to be reset when the quota * is next used if previously had no soft limit * or were under it, but now have a soft limit * and are over it. */ if (dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && (qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks < qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; if (dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && (qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes < qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit; qup->flags |= FOUND; if (dqblk.dqb_curblocks == qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks && dqblk.dqb_curinodes == qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes) break; warnx("%s: cannot change current allocation", fsp); break; } } fclose(fp); /* * Disable quotas for any filesystems that have not been found. */ for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (qup->flags & FOUND) { qup->flags &= ~FOUND; continue; } qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = 0; } return(1); } /* * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file of grace times. */ int writetimes(struct quotause *quplist, int outfd, int quotatype) { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fp; ftruncate(outfd, 0); lseek(outfd, 0, SEEK_SET); if ((fp = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL) err(1, "%s", tmpfil); (void)fprintf(fp, "Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds\n"); (void)fprintf(fp, "Grace period before enforcing soft limits for %ss:\n", qfextension[quotatype]); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { (void)fprintf(fp, "%s: block grace period: %s, ", qup->fsname, cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_btime)); (void)fprintf(fp, "file grace period: %s\n", cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_itime)); } fclose(fp); return(1); } /* * Merge changes of grace times in an ASCII file into a quotause list. */ int readtimes(struct quotause *quplist, int infd) { struct quotause *qup; FILE *fp; int cnt; char *cp; time_t itime, btime, iseconds, bseconds; char *fsp, bunits[10], iunits[10], line1[BUFSIZ]; lseek(infd, 0, SEEK_SET); fp = fdopen(dup(infd), "r"); if (fp == NULL) { warnx("can't re-read temp file!!"); return(0); } /* * Discard two title lines, then read lines to process. */ (void)fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fp); (void)fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fp); while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fp) != NULL) { if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: bad format", line1); return(0); } if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]); return(0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, " block grace period: %d %9s file grace period: %d %9s", (int *)&btime, bunits, (int *)&itime, iunits); if (cnt != 4) { warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp); return(0); } if (cvtatos(btime, bunits, &bseconds) == 0) return(0); if (cvtatos(itime, iunits, &iseconds) == 0) return(0); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname)) continue; qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = bseconds; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = iseconds; qup->flags |= FOUND; break; } } fclose(fp); /* * reset default grace periods for any filesystems * that have not been found. */ for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (qup->flags & FOUND) { qup->flags &= ~FOUND; continue; } qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; } return(1); } /* * Convert seconds to ASCII times. */ char * cvtstoa(time_t time) { static char buf[20]; if (time % (24 * 60 * 60) == 0) { time /= 24 * 60 * 60; (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d day%s", (int)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else if (time % (60 * 60) == 0) { time /= 60 * 60; (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d hour%s", (int)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else if (time % 60 == 0) { time /= 60; (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d minute%s", (int)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d second%s", (int)time, time == 1 ? "" : "s"); return(buf); } /* * Convert ASCII input times to seconds. */ int cvtatos(time_t time, char *units, time_t *seconds) { if (bcmp(units, "second", 6) == 0) *seconds = time; else if (bcmp(units, "minute", 6) == 0) *seconds = time * 60; else if (bcmp(units, "hour", 4) == 0) *seconds = time * 60 * 60; else if (bcmp(units, "day", 3) == 0) *seconds = time * 24 * 60 * 60; else { (void)printf("%s: bad units, specify %s\n", units, "days, hours, minutes, or seconds"); return(0); } return(1); } /* * Free a list of quotause structures. */ void freeprivs(struct quotause *quplist) { struct quotause *qup, *nextqup; for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = nextqup) { nextqup = qup->next; free(qup); } } /* * Check whether a string is completely composed of digits. */ int alldigits(char *s) { int c; c = *s++; do { if (!isdigit(c)) return(0); } while ((c = *s++)); return(1); } /* * Check to see if a particular quota is to be enabled. */ int hasquota(struct fstab *fs, int type, char **qfnamep) { char *opt; char *cp; static char initname, usrname[100], grpname[100]; static char buf[BUFSIZ]; if (!initname) { (void)snprintf(usrname, sizeof usrname, "%s%s", qfextension[USRQUOTA], qfname); (void)snprintf(grpname, sizeof grpname, "%s%s", qfextension[GRPQUOTA], qfname); initname = 1; } strlcpy(buf, fs->fs_mntops, sizeof buf); for (opt = strtok(buf, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) { if ((cp = strchr(opt, '='))) *cp++ = '\0'; if (type == USRQUOTA && strcmp(opt, usrname) == 0) break; if (type == GRPQUOTA && strcmp(opt, grpname) == 0) break; } if (!opt) return(0); if (cp) { *qfnamep = cp; return(1); } (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s.%s", fs->fs_file, qfname, qfextension[type]); *qfnamep = buf; return(1); }