.\"	$OpenBSD: fdformat.1,v 1.14 2003/06/12 12:59:50 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.Dd September 16, 1993
.Dt FDFORMAT 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm fdformat
.Nd format floppy disks
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm fdformat
.Bk -words
.Op Fl q
.Op Fl n | v
.Op Fl c Ar cyls
.Op Fl s Ar secs
.Op Fl h Ar heads
.Op Fl r Ar rate
.Op Fl g Ar gap3len
.Op Fl i Ar intleave
.Op Fl S Ar secshft
.Op Fl F Ar fillbyte
.Op Fl t Ar steps_per_track
.Ar device_name
.Ek
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm fdformat
formats a floppy disk at device
.Ar device_name .
.Ar device_name
should be a character device; it may be given either with a full path
name of a raw device node for a floppy disk drive
.Pq e.g., Pa /dev/rfd0c ,
or default name in an abbreviated form,
.Pq e.g., Em fd0 .
Note that any geometry constraints of the device node
.Pq minor device number
are meaningless, since they're overridden by
.Nm fdformat .
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.It Fl q
Suppress any normal output from the command, and don't ask the
user for confirmation whether to format the floppy disk at
.Ar device_name .
.Pp
.It Fl n
Don't verify floppy after formatting.
.Pp
.It Fl v
Don't format; verify only.
.Pp
.It Fl c Ar cyls
.It Fl s Ar secs
.It Fl h Ar heads
.It Fl r Ar rate
.It Fl g Ar gap3len
.It Fl i Ar intleave
.It Fl S Ar secshft
.It Fl F Ar fillbyte
.It Fl t Ar steps_per_track
An alternate method to specify the geometry data to write to the floppy disk.
.El
.Pp
If the
.Fl q
flag has not been specified, the user is asked for confirmation
of the intended formatting process.
In order to continue, an answer of
.Dq y
must be given.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
Unless
.Fl q
has been specified, a single letter is printed to standard output
to inform the user about the progress of work.
First, an
.Dq F
is printed when the track(s) is being formatted, then a
.Dq V
while it's being verified, and if an error has been detected, it
will finally change to
.Dq E .
.Pp
An exit status of 0 is returned upon successful operation.
Exit status
1 is returned on any errors during floppy formatting, and an exit status
of 2 reflects invalid arguments given to the program (along with
appropriate information written to diagnostic output).
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fdc 4
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm fdformat
was developed for 386BSD 0.1 and upgraded to the new
.Xr fd 4
floppy disk driver.
It later became part of
.Fx 1.1 ,
and was then ported to
.Ox 1.2 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The program was contributed by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden,
with changes by Serge Vakulenko and Andrew A. Chernov, Moscow.