/* $OpenBSD: parse.y,v 1.29 2009/03/31 21:03:48 tobias Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2004 Ryan McBride * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2001 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ %{ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ifstated.h" TAILQ_HEAD(files, file) files = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(files); static struct file { TAILQ_ENTRY(file) entry; FILE *stream; char *name; int lineno; int errors; } *file, *topfile; struct file *pushfile(const char *, int); int popfile(void); int check_file_secrecy(int, const char *); int yyparse(void); int yylex(void); int yyerror(const char *, ...); int kw_cmp(const void *, const void *); int lookup(char *); int lgetc(int); int lungetc(int); int findeol(void); TAILQ_HEAD(symhead, sym) symhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(symhead); struct sym { TAILQ_ENTRY(sym) entry; int used; int persist; char *nam; char *val; }; int symset(const char *, const char *, int); char *symget(const char *); static struct ifsd_config *conf; char *start_state; struct ifsd_action *curaction; struct ifsd_state *curstate = NULL; void link_states(struct ifsd_action *); void set_expression_depth(struct ifsd_expression *, int); void init_state(struct ifsd_state *); struct ifsd_ifstate *new_ifstate(u_short, int); struct ifsd_external *new_external(char *, u_int32_t); typedef struct { union { int64_t number; char *string; struct in_addr addr; u_short interface; struct ifsd_expression *expression; struct ifsd_ifstate *ifstate; struct ifsd_external *external; } v; int lineno; } YYSTYPE; %} %token STATE INITSTATE %token LINK UP DOWN UNKNOWN ADDED REMOVED %token IF RUN SETSTATE EVERY INIT %left AND OR %left UNARY %token ERROR %token STRING %token NUMBER %type string %type interface %type if_test %type ext_test %type expr term %% grammar : /* empty */ | grammar '\n' | grammar conf_main '\n' | grammar varset '\n' | grammar action '\n' | grammar state '\n' | grammar error '\n' { file->errors++; } ; string : string STRING { if (asprintf(&$$, "%s %s", $1, $2) == -1) { free($1); free($2); yyerror("string: asprintf"); YYERROR; } free($1); free($2); } | STRING ; varset : STRING '=' string { if (conf->opts & IFSD_OPT_VERBOSE) printf("%s = \"%s\"\n", $1, $3); if (symset($1, $3, 0) == -1) { free($1); free($3); yyerror("cannot store variable"); YYERROR; } free($1); free($3); } ; conf_main : INITSTATE STRING { start_state = $2; } ; interface : STRING { if (($$ = if_nametoindex($1)) == 0) { yyerror("unknown interface %s", $1); free($1); YYERROR; } free($1); } ; optnl : '\n' optnl | ; nl : '\n' optnl /* one newline or more */ ; action : RUN STRING { struct ifsd_action *action; if ((action = calloc(1, sizeof(*action))) == NULL) err(1, "action: calloc"); action->type = IFSD_ACTION_COMMAND; action->act.command = $2; if (action->act.command == NULL) err(1, "action: strdup"); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curaction->act.c.actions, action, entries); } | SETSTATE STRING { struct ifsd_action *action; if (curstate == NULL) { free($2); yyerror("set-state must be used inside 'if'"); YYERROR; } if ((action = calloc(1, sizeof(*action))) == NULL) err(1, "action: calloc"); action->type = IFSD_ACTION_CHANGESTATE; action->act.statename = $2; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curaction->act.c.actions, action, entries); } | IF { struct ifsd_action *action; if ((action = calloc(1, sizeof(*action))) == NULL) err(1, "action: calloc"); action->type = IFSD_ACTION_CONDITION; TAILQ_INIT(&action->act.c.actions); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curaction->act.c.actions, action, entries); action->parent = curaction; curaction = action; } expr action_block { set_expression_depth(curaction->act.c.expression, 0); curaction = curaction->parent; } ; action_block : optnl '{' optnl action_l '}' | optnl action ; action_l : action_l action nl | action nl ; init : INIT { if (curstate != NULL) curaction = curstate->init; else curaction = conf->always.init; } action_block { if (curstate != NULL) curaction = curstate->always; else curaction = conf->always.always; } ; if_test : interface '.' LINK '.' UP { $$ = new_ifstate($1, IFSD_LINKUP); } | interface '.' LINK '.' DOWN { $$ = new_ifstate($1, IFSD_LINKDOWN); } | interface '.' LINK '.' UNKNOWN { $$ = new_ifstate($1, IFSD_LINKUNKNOWN); } ; ext_test : STRING EVERY NUMBER { if ($3 <= 0 || $3 > UINT_MAX) { yyerror("invalid interval: %d", $3); free($1); YYERROR; } $$ = new_external($1, $3); free($1); } ; term : if_test { if (($$ = calloc(1, sizeof(*$$))) == NULL) errx(1, "term: calloc"); curaction->act.c.expression = $$; $$->type = IFSD_OPER_IFSTATE; $$->u.ifstate = $1; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&$1->expressions, $$, entries); } | ext_test { if (($$ = calloc(1, sizeof(*$$))) == NULL) errx(1, "term: calloc"); curaction->act.c.expression = $$; $$->type = IFSD_OPER_EXTERNAL; $$->u.external = $1; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&$1->expressions, $$, entries); } | '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; } ; expr : '!' expr %prec UNARY { if (($$ = calloc(1, sizeof(*$$))) == NULL) errx(1, "expr: calloc"); curaction->act.c.expression = $$; $$->type = IFSD_OPER_NOT; $2->parent = $$; $$->right = $2; } | expr AND expr { if (($$ = calloc(1, sizeof(*$$))) == NULL) errx(1, "expr: calloc"); curaction->act.c.expression = $$; $$->type = IFSD_OPER_AND; $1->parent = $$; $3->parent = $$; $$->left = $1; $$->right = $3; } | expr OR expr { if (($$ = calloc(1, sizeof(*$$))) == NULL) errx(1, "expr: calloc"); curaction->act.c.expression = $$; $$->type = IFSD_OPER_OR; $1->parent = $$; $3->parent = $$; $$->left = $1; $$->right = $3; } | term ; state : STATE string { struct ifsd_state *state = NULL; TAILQ_FOREACH(state, &conf->states, entries) if (!strcmp(state->name, $2)) { yyerror("state %s already exists", $2); free($2); YYERROR; } if ((state = calloc(1, sizeof(*curstate))) == NULL) errx(1, "state: calloc"); init_state(state); state->name = $2; curstate = state; curaction = state->always; } optnl '{' optnl stateopts_l '}' { TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&conf->states, curstate, entries); curstate = NULL; curaction = conf->always.always; } ; stateopts_l : stateopts_l stateoptsl | stateoptsl ; stateoptsl : init nl | action nl ; %% struct keywords { const char *k_name; int k_val; }; int yyerror(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; file->errors++; va_start(ap, fmt); fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", file->name, yylval.lineno); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); va_end(ap); return (0); } int kw_cmp(const void *k, const void *e) { return (strcmp(k, ((const struct keywords *)e)->k_name)); } int lookup(char *s) { /* this has to be sorted always */ static const struct keywords keywords[] = { { "&&", AND}, { "added", ADDED}, { "down", DOWN}, { "every", EVERY}, { "if", IF}, { "init", INIT}, { "init-state", INITSTATE}, { "link", LINK}, { "removed", REMOVED}, { "run", RUN}, { "set-state", SETSTATE}, { "state", STATE}, { "unknown", UNKNOWN}, { "up", UP}, { "||", OR} }; const struct keywords *p; p = bsearch(s, keywords, sizeof(keywords)/sizeof(keywords[0]), sizeof(keywords[0]), kw_cmp); if (p) return (p->k_val); else return (STRING); } #define MAXPUSHBACK 128 char *parsebuf; int parseindex; char pushback_buffer[MAXPUSHBACK]; int pushback_index = 0; int lgetc(int quotec) { int c, next; if (parsebuf) { /* Read character from the parsebuffer instead of input. */ if (parseindex >= 0) { c = parsebuf[parseindex++]; if (c != '\0') return (c); parsebuf = NULL; } else parseindex++; } if (pushback_index) return (pushback_buffer[--pushback_index]); if (quotec) { if ((c = getc(file->stream)) == EOF) { yyerror("reached end of file while parsing " "quoted string"); if (file == topfile || popfile() == EOF) return (EOF); return (quotec); } return (c); } while ((c = getc(file->stream)) == '\\') { next = getc(file->stream); if (next != '\n') { c = next; break; } yylval.lineno = file->lineno; file->lineno++; } while (c == EOF) { if (file == topfile || popfile() == EOF) return (EOF); c = getc(file->stream); } return (c); } int lungetc(int c) { if (c == EOF) return (EOF); if (parsebuf) { parseindex--; if (parseindex >= 0) return (c); } if (pushback_index < MAXPUSHBACK-1) return (pushback_buffer[pushback_index++] = c); else return (EOF); } int findeol(void) { int c; parsebuf = NULL; /* skip to either EOF or the first real EOL */ while (1) { if (pushback_index) c = pushback_buffer[--pushback_index]; else c = lgetc(0); if (c == '\n') { file->lineno++; break; } if (c == EOF) break; } return (ERROR); } int yylex(void) { char buf[8096]; char *p, *val; int quotec, next, c; int token; top: p = buf; while ((c = lgetc(0)) == ' ' || c == '\t') ; /* nothing */ yylval.lineno = file->lineno; if (c == '#') while ((c = lgetc(0)) != '\n' && c != EOF) ; /* nothing */ if (c == '$' && parsebuf == NULL) { while (1) { if ((c = lgetc(0)) == EOF) return (0); if (p + 1 >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) { yyerror("string too long"); return (findeol()); } if (isalnum(c) || c == '_') { *p++ = (char)c; continue; } *p = '\0'; lungetc(c); break; } val = symget(buf); if (val == NULL) { yyerror("macro '%s' not defined", buf); return (findeol()); } parsebuf = val; parseindex = 0; goto top; } switch (c) { case '\'': case '"': quotec = c; while (1) { if ((c = lgetc(quotec)) == EOF) return (0); if (c == '\n') { file->lineno++; continue; } else if (c == '\\') { if ((next = lgetc(quotec)) == EOF) return (0); if (next == quotec || c == ' ' || c == '\t') c = next; else if (next == '\n') continue; else lungetc(next); } else if (c == quotec) { *p = '\0'; break; } if (p + 1 >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) { yyerror("string too long"); return (findeol()); } *p++ = (char)c; } yylval.v.string = strdup(buf); if (yylval.v.string == NULL) err(1, "yylex: strdup"); return (STRING); } #define allowed_to_end_number(x) \ (isspace(x) || x == ')' || x ==',' || x == '/' || x == '}' || x == '=') if (c == '-' || isdigit(c)) { do { *p++ = c; if ((unsigned)(p-buf) >= sizeof(buf)) { yyerror("string too long"); return (findeol()); } } while ((c = lgetc(0)) != EOF && isdigit(c)); lungetc(c); if (p == buf + 1 && buf[0] == '-') goto nodigits; if (c == EOF || allowed_to_end_number(c)) { const char *errstr = NULL; *p = '\0'; yylval.v.number = strtonum(buf, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) { yyerror("\"%s\" invalid number: %s", buf, errstr); return (findeol()); } return (NUMBER); } else { nodigits: while (p > buf + 1) lungetc(*--p); c = *--p; if (c == '-') return (c); } } #define allowed_in_string(x) \ (isalnum(x) || (ispunct(x) && x != '(' && x != ')' && \ x != '{' && x != '}' && \ x != '!' && x != '=' && x != '#' && \ x != ',' && x != '.')) if (isalnum(c) || c == ':' || c == '_' || c == '&' || c == '|') { do { *p++ = c; if ((unsigned)(p-buf) >= sizeof(buf)) { yyerror("string too long"); return (findeol()); } } while ((c = lgetc(0)) != EOF && (allowed_in_string(c))); lungetc(c); *p = '\0'; if ((token = lookup(buf)) == STRING) if ((yylval.v.string = strdup(buf)) == NULL) err(1, "yylex: strdup"); return (token); } if (c == '\n') { yylval.lineno = file->lineno; file->lineno++; } if (c == EOF) return (0); return (c); } int check_file_secrecy(int fd, const char *fname) { struct stat st; if (fstat(fd, &st)) { warn("cannot stat %s", fname); return (-1); } if (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) { warnx("%s: owner not root or current user", fname); return (-1); } if (st.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) { warnx("%s: group/world readable/writeable", fname); return (-1); } return (0); } struct file * pushfile(const char *name, int secret) { struct file *nfile; if ((nfile = calloc(1, sizeof(struct file))) == NULL) { warn("malloc"); return (NULL); } if ((nfile->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) { warn("malloc"); free(nfile); return (NULL); } if ((nfile->stream = fopen(nfile->name, "r")) == NULL) { warnx("%s", nfile->name); free(nfile->name); free(nfile); return (NULL); } else if (secret && check_file_secrecy(fileno(nfile->stream), nfile->name)) { fclose(nfile->stream); free(nfile->name); free(nfile); return (NULL); } nfile->lineno = 1; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, nfile, entry); return (nfile); } int popfile(void) { struct file *prev; if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(file, files, entry)) != NULL) prev->errors += file->errors; TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, file, entry); fclose(file->stream); free(file->name); free(file); file = prev; return (file ? 0 : EOF); } struct ifsd_config * parse_config(char *filename, int opts) { int errors = 0; struct sym *sym, *next; struct ifsd_state *state; if ((conf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifsd_config))) == NULL) { errx(1, "parse_config calloc"); return (NULL); } if ((file = pushfile(filename, 0)) == NULL) { free(conf); return (NULL); } topfile = file; TAILQ_INIT(&conf->states); init_state(&conf->always); curaction = conf->always.always; conf->opts = opts; yyparse(); /* Link states */ TAILQ_FOREACH(state, &conf->states, entries) { link_states(state->init); link_states(state->always); } errors = file->errors; popfile(); if (start_state != NULL) { TAILQ_FOREACH(state, &conf->states, entries) { if (strcmp(start_state, state->name) == 0) { conf->curstate = state; break; } } if (conf->curstate == NULL) errx(1, "invalid start state %s", start_state); } else { conf->curstate = TAILQ_FIRST(&conf->states); } /* Free macros and check which have not been used. */ for (sym = TAILQ_FIRST(&symhead); sym != NULL; sym = next) { next = TAILQ_NEXT(sym, entry); if ((conf->opts & IFSD_OPT_VERBOSE2) && !sym->used) fprintf(stderr, "warning: macro '%s' not " "used\n", sym->nam); if (!sym->persist) { free(sym->nam); free(sym->val); TAILQ_REMOVE(&symhead, sym, entry); free(sym); } } if (errors) { clear_config(conf); errors = 0; return (NULL); } return (conf); } void link_states(struct ifsd_action *action) { struct ifsd_action *subaction; switch (action->type) { default: case IFSD_ACTION_COMMAND: break; case IFSD_ACTION_CHANGESTATE: { struct ifsd_state *state; TAILQ_FOREACH(state, &conf->states, entries) { if (strcmp(action->act.statename, state->name) == 0) { action->act.nextstate = state; break; } } if (state == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "error: state '%s' not declared\n", action->act.statename); file->errors++; } break; } case IFSD_ACTION_CONDITION: TAILQ_FOREACH(subaction, &action->act.c.actions, entries) link_states(subaction); break; } } int symset(const char *nam, const char *val, int persist) { struct sym *sym; for (sym = TAILQ_FIRST(&symhead); sym && strcmp(nam, sym->nam); sym = TAILQ_NEXT(sym, entry)) ; /* nothing */ if (sym != NULL) { if (sym->persist == 1) return (0); else { free(sym->nam); free(sym->val); TAILQ_REMOVE(&symhead, sym, entry); free(sym); } } if ((sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym))) == NULL) return (-1); sym->nam = strdup(nam); if (sym->nam == NULL) { free(sym); return (-1); } sym->val = strdup(val); if (sym->val == NULL) { free(sym->nam); free(sym); return (-1); } sym->used = 0; sym->persist = persist; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&symhead, sym, entry); return (0); } int cmdline_symset(char *s) { char *sym, *val; int ret; size_t len; if ((val = strrchr(s, '=')) == NULL) return (-1); len = strlen(s) - strlen(val) + 1; if ((sym = malloc(len)) == NULL) errx(1, "cmdline_symset: malloc"); strlcpy(sym, s, len); ret = symset(sym, val + 1, 1); free(sym); return (ret); } char * symget(const char *nam) { struct sym *sym; TAILQ_FOREACH(sym, &symhead, entry) if (strcmp(nam, sym->nam) == 0) { sym->used = 1; return (sym->val); } return (NULL); } void set_expression_depth(struct ifsd_expression *expression, int depth) { expression->depth = depth; if (conf->maxdepth < depth) conf->maxdepth = depth; if (expression->left != NULL) set_expression_depth(expression->left, depth + 1); if (expression->right != NULL) set_expression_depth(expression->right, depth + 1); } void init_state(struct ifsd_state *state) { TAILQ_INIT(&state->interface_states); TAILQ_INIT(&state->external_tests); if ((state->init = calloc(1, sizeof(*state->init))) == NULL) err(1, "init_state: calloc"); state->init->type = IFSD_ACTION_CONDITION; TAILQ_INIT(&state->init->act.c.actions); if ((state->always = calloc(1, sizeof(*state->always))) == NULL) err(1, "init_state: calloc"); state->always->type = IFSD_ACTION_CONDITION; TAILQ_INIT(&state->always->act.c.actions); } struct ifsd_ifstate * new_ifstate(u_short ifindex, int s) { struct ifsd_ifstate *ifstate = NULL; struct ifsd_state *state; if (curstate != NULL) state = curstate; else state = &conf->always; TAILQ_FOREACH(ifstate, &state->interface_states, entries) if (ifstate->ifindex == ifindex && ifstate->ifstate == s) break; if (ifstate == NULL) { if ((ifstate = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifstate))) == NULL) errx(1, "new_ifstate: calloc"); ifstate->ifindex = ifindex; ifstate->ifstate = s; TAILQ_INIT(&ifstate->expressions); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->interface_states, ifstate, entries); } ifstate->prevstate = -1; ifstate->refcount++; return (ifstate); } struct ifsd_external * new_external(char *command, u_int32_t frequency) { struct ifsd_external *external = NULL; struct ifsd_state *state; if (curstate != NULL) state = curstate; else state = &conf->always; TAILQ_FOREACH(external, &state->external_tests, entries) if (strcmp(external->command, command) == 0 && external->frequency == frequency) break; if (external == NULL) { if ((external = calloc(1, sizeof(*external))) == NULL) errx(1, "new_external: calloc"); if ((external->command = strdup(command)) == NULL) errx(1, "new_external: strdup"); external->frequency = frequency; TAILQ_INIT(&external->expressions); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->external_tests, external, entries); } external->prevstatus = -1; external->refcount++; return (external); }