/* $OpenBSD: msdosfs_fat.c,v 1.5 2018/04/26 12:42:51 guenther Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: msdosfs_fat.c,v 1.31 2016/05/07 16:43:02 mlelstv Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank. * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH. * All rights reserved. * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below). * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) * * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote * it, and don't remove this notice. * * This software is provided "as is". * * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for * any damages caused by this software. * * October 1992 */ /* * kernel include files. */ #include #include "ffs/buf.h" /* * msdosfs include files. */ #include #include "msdos/msdosfsmount.h" #include "msdos/direntry.h" #include "msdos/denode.h" #include "msdos/fat.h" /* * Fat cache stats. */ int fc_fileextends; /* # of file extends */ int fc_lfcempty; /* # of time last file cluster cache entry * was empty */ int fc_bmapcalls; /* # of times pcbmap was called */ #define LMMAX 20 int fc_lmdistance[LMMAX]; /* counters for how far off the last * cluster mapped entry was. */ int fc_largedistance; /* off by more than LMMAX */ int fc_wherefrom, fc_whereto, fc_lastclust; int pm_fatblocksize; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(a) printf a #else #define DPRINTF(a) #endif static void fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long *, u_long *, u_long *); void updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *, struct mkfsbuf *, u_long); static inline void usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long); static inline void usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long); static int fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long, u_long); int chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long); int chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long, u_long, u_long *, u_long *); static void fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp, u_long *sizep, u_long *bop) { u_long bn, size; bn = ofs / pmp->pm_fatblocksize * pmp->pm_fatblocksec; size = min(pmp->pm_fatblocksec, pmp->pm_FATsecs - bn) * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; bn += pmp->pm_fatblk + pmp->pm_curfat * pmp->pm_FATsecs; DPRINTF(("%s(ofs=%lu bn=%lu, size=%lu, bo=%lu)\n", __func__, ofs, bn, size, ofs % pmp->pm_fatblocksize)); if (bnp) *bnp = bn; if (sizep) *sizep = size; if (bop) *bop = ofs % pmp->pm_fatblocksize; pm_fatblocksize = pmp->pm_fatblocksize; } /* * Map the logical cluster number of a file into a physical disk sector * that is filesystem relative. * * dep - address of denode representing the file of interest * findcn - file relative cluster whose filesystem relative cluster number * and/or block number are/is to be found * bnp - address of where to place the file system relative block number. * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity. * cnp - address of where to place the file system relative cluster number. * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity. * * NOTE: Either bnp or cnp must be non-null. * This function has one side effect. If the requested file relative cluster * is beyond the end of file, then the actual number of clusters in the file * is returned in *cnp. This is useful for determining how long a directory is. * If cnp is null, nothing is returned. */ int pcbmap(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, daddr_t *bnp, u_long *cnp, int *sp) /* findcn: file relative cluster to get */ /* bnp: returned filesys rel sector number */ /* cnp: returned cluster number */ /* sp: returned block size */ { int error; u_long i; u_long cn; u_long prevcn = 0; /* XXX: prevcn could be used unititialized */ u_long byteoffset; u_long bn; u_long bo; struct mkfsbuf *bp = NULL; u_long bp_bn = -1; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; u_long bsize; fc_bmapcalls++; /* * If they don't give us someplace to return a value then don't * bother doing anything. */ if (bnp == NULL && cnp == NULL && sp == NULL) return (0); cn = dep->de_StartCluster; DPRINTF(("%s(start cluster=%lu)\n", __func__, cn)); /* * The "file" that makes up the root directory is contiguous, * permanently allocated, of fixed size, and is not made up of * clusters. If the cluster number is beyond the end of the root * directory, then return the number of clusters in the file. */ if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) { if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { if (de_cn2off(pmp, findcn) >= dep->de_FileSize) { if (cnp) *cnp = de_bn2cn(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize); DPRINTF(("%s(root, %lu ETOOBIG)\n", __func__, de_cn2off(pmp, findcn))); return (E2BIG); } if (bnp) *bnp = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + de_cn2bn(pmp, findcn); if (cnp) *cnp = MSDOSFSROOT; if (sp) *sp = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster, dep->de_FileSize - de_cn2off(pmp, findcn)); DPRINTF(("%s(root, bn=%lu, cn=%u)\n", __func__, pmp->pm_rootdirblk + de_cn2bn(pmp, findcn), MSDOSFSROOT)); return (0); } else { /* just an empty file */ if (cnp) *cnp = 0; DPRINTF(("%s(root, empty ETOOBIG)\n", __func__)); return (E2BIG); } } /* * All other files do I/O in cluster sized blocks */ if (sp) *sp = pmp->pm_bpcluster; /* * Rummage around in the FAT cache, maybe we can avoid tromping * thru every FAT entry for the file. And, keep track of how far * off the cache was from where we wanted to be. */ i = 0; fc_lookup(dep, findcn, &i, &cn); DPRINTF(("%s(bpcluster=%lu i=%lu cn=%lu\n", __func__, pmp->pm_bpcluster, i, cn)); if ((bn = findcn - i) >= LMMAX) { fc_largedistance++; fc_wherefrom = i; fc_whereto = findcn; fc_lastclust = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn; } else fc_lmdistance[bn]++; /* * Handle all other files or directories the normal way. */ for (; i < findcn; i++) { /* * Stop with all reserved clusters, not just with EOF. */ if (cn >= (CLUST_RSRVD & pmp->pm_fatmask)) goto hiteof; /* * Also stop when cluster is not in the filesystem */ if (cn < CLUST_FIRST || cn > pmp->pm_maxcluster) { DPRINTF(("%s(cn, %lu not in %lu..%lu)\n", __func__, cn, (u_long)CLUST_FIRST, pmp->pm_maxcluster)); if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); return (EINVAL); } byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); if (bn != bp_bn) { if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), bsize, 0, &bp); if (error) { DPRINTF(("%s(bread, %d)\n", __func__, error)); return (error); } bp_bn = bn; } prevcn = cn; if (bo >= bsize) { if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); DPRINTF(("%s(block, %lu >= %lu)\n", __func__, bo, bsize)); return (EIO); } KASSERT(bp != NULL); if (FAT32(pmp)) cn = getulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo); else cn = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); if (FAT12(pmp) && (prevcn & 1)) cn >>= 4; DPRINTF(("%s(cn=%lu masked=%lu)\n", __func__, cn, cn & pmp->pm_fatmask)); cn &= pmp->pm_fatmask; } if (!MSDOSFSEOF(cn, pmp->pm_fatmask)) { if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); if (bnp) *bnp = cntobn(pmp, cn); if (cnp) *cnp = cn; DPRINTF(("%s(bn=%lu, cn=%lu)\n", __func__, cntobn(pmp, cn), cn)); fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTMAP, i, cn); return (0); } hiteof:; if (cnp) *cnp = i; if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); /* update last file cluster entry in the FAT cache */ fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, i - 1, prevcn); DPRINTF(("%s(eof, %lu)\n", __func__, i)); return (E2BIG); } /* * Find the closest entry in the FAT cache to the cluster we are looking * for. */ void fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp, u_long *fsrcnp) { int i; u_long cn; struct fatcache *closest = 0; for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++) { cn = dep->de_fc[i].fc_frcn; if (cn != FCE_EMPTY && cn <= findcn) { if (closest == 0 || cn > closest->fc_frcn) closest = &dep->de_fc[i]; } } if (closest) { *frcnp = closest->fc_frcn; *fsrcnp = closest->fc_fsrcn; } } /* * Purge the FAT cache in denode dep of all entries relating to file * relative cluster frcn and beyond. */ void fc_purge(struct denode *dep, u_int frcn) { int i; struct fatcache *fcp; fcp = dep->de_fc; for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++, fcp++) { if (fcp->fc_frcn >= frcn) fcp->fc_frcn = FCE_EMPTY; } } /* * Update the FAT. * If mirroring the FAT, update all copies, with the first copy as last. * Else update only the current FAT (ignoring the others). * * pmp - msdosfsmount structure for filesystem to update * bp - addr of modified FAT block * fatbn - block number relative to begin of filesystem of the modified FAT block. */ void updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct mkfsbuf *bp, u_long fatbn) { int i, error; struct mkfsbuf *bpn; DPRINTF(("%s(pmp %p, bp %p, fatbn %lu)\n", __func__, pmp, bp, fatbn)); /* * If we have an FSInfo block, update it. */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { u_long cn = pmp->pm_nxtfree; if (pmp->pm_freeclustercount && (pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)))) { /* * The cluster indicated in FSInfo isn't free * any longer. Got get a new free one. */ for (cn = 0; cn < pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn++) if (pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] != (u_int)-1) break; pmp->pm_nxtfree = cn + ffs(pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] ^ (u_int)-1) - 1; } /* * XXX If the fsinfo block is stored on media with * 2KB or larger sectors, is the fsinfo structure * padded at the end or in the middle? */ if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo), pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, B_MODIFY, &bpn) != 0) { /* * Ignore the error, but turn off FSInfo update for the future. */ pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; } else { struct fsinfo *fp = (struct fsinfo *)bpn->b_data; putulong(fp->fsinfree, pmp->pm_freeclustercount); putulong(fp->fsinxtfree, pmp->pm_nxtfree); if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT) bwrite(bpn); else bdwrite(bpn); } } if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR) { /* * Now copy the block(s) of the modified FAT to the other copies of * the FAT and write them out. This is faster than reading in the * other FATs and then writing them back out. This could tie up * the FAT for quite a while. Preventing others from accessing it. * To prevent us from going after the FAT quite so much we use * delayed writes, unless they specified "synchronous" when the * filesystem was mounted. If synch is asked for then use * bwrite()'s and really slow things down. */ for (i = 1; i < pmp->pm_FATs; i++) { fatbn += pmp->pm_FATsecs; /* getblk() never fails */ bpn = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, fatbn), bp->b_bcount, 0, 0); memcpy(bpn->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount); if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT) { error = bwrite(bpn); if (error) printf("%s: copy FAT %d (error=%d)\n", __func__, i, error); } else bdwrite(bpn); } } /* * Write out the first (or current) FAT last. */ if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT) { error = bwrite(bp); if (error) printf("%s: write FAT (error=%d)\n", __func__, error); } else bdwrite(bp); /* * Maybe update fsinfo sector here? */ } /* * Updating entries in 12 bit FATs is a pain in the butt. * * The following picture shows where nibbles go when moving from a 12 bit * cluster number into the appropriate bytes in the FAT. * * byte m byte m+1 byte m+2 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ * | 0 1 | | 2 3 | | 4 5 | FAT bytes * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ * * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+ * | 3 0 1 | | 4 5 2 | * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+ * cluster n cluster n+1 * * Where n is even. m = n + (n >> 2) * */ static inline void usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn) { pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS); pmp->pm_freeclustercount--; } static inline void usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn) { pmp->pm_freeclustercount++; pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] &= ~(1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)); } int clusterfree(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster, u_long *oldcnp) { int error; u_long oldcn; usemap_free(pmp, cluster); error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, cluster, &oldcn, MSDOSFSFREE); if (error) { usemap_alloc(pmp, cluster); return (error); } /* * If the cluster was successfully marked free, then update * the count of free clusters, and turn off the "allocated" * bit in the "in use" cluster bit map. */ if (oldcnp) *oldcnp = oldcn; return (0); } /* * Get or Set or 'Get and Set' the cluster'th entry in the FAT. * * function - whether to get or set a fat entry * pmp - address of the msdosfsmount structure for the filesystem * whose FAT is to be manipulated. * cn - which cluster is of interest * oldcontents - address of a word that is to receive the contents of the * cluster'th entry if this is a get function * newcontents - the new value to be written into the cluster'th element of * the FAT if this is a set function. * * This function can also be used to free a cluster by setting the FAT entry * for a cluster to 0. * * All copies of the FAT are updated if this is a set function. NOTE: If * fatentry() marks a cluster as free it does not update the inusemap in * the msdosfsmount structure. This is left to the caller. */ int fatentry(int function, struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn, u_long *oldcontents, u_long newcontents) { int error; u_long readcn; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset; struct mkfsbuf *bp; DPRINTF(("%s(func %d, pmp %p, clust %lu, oldcon %p, newcon " "%lx)\n", __func__, function, pmp, cn, oldcontents, newcontents)); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* * Be sure they asked us to do something. */ if ((function & (FAT_SET | FAT_GET)) == 0) { DPRINTF(("%s(): function code doesn't specify get or set\n", __func__)); return (EINVAL); } /* * If they asked us to return a cluster number but didn't tell us * where to put it, give them an error. */ if ((function & FAT_GET) && oldcontents == NULL) { DPRINTF(("%s(): get function with no place to put result\n", __func__)); return (EINVAL); } #endif /* * Be sure the requested cluster is in the filesystem. */ if (cn < CLUST_FIRST || cn > pmp->pm_maxcluster) return (EINVAL); byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), bsize, 0, &bp)) != 0) { return (error); } if (function & FAT_GET) { if (FAT32(pmp)) readcn = getulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo); else readcn = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); if (FAT12(pmp) & (cn & 1)) readcn >>= 4; readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask; *oldcontents = readcn; } if (function & FAT_SET) { switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) { case FAT12_MASK: readcn = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); if (cn & 1) { readcn &= 0x000f; readcn |= newcontents << 4; } else { readcn &= 0xf000; readcn |= newcontents & 0xfff; } putushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo, readcn); break; case FAT16_MASK: putushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo, newcontents); break; case FAT32_MASK: /* * According to spec we have to retain the * high order bits of the FAT entry. */ readcn = getulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo); readcn &= ~FAT32_MASK; readcn |= newcontents & FAT32_MASK; putulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo, readcn); break; } updatefats(pmp, bp, bn); bp = NULL; pmp->pm_fmod = 1; } if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); return (0); } /* * Update a contiguous cluster chain * * pmp - mount point * start - first cluster of chain * count - number of clusters in chain * fillwith - what to write into FAT entry of last cluster */ static int fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith) { int error; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, readcn, newc; struct mkfsbuf *bp; DPRINTF(("%s(pmp %p, start %lu, count %lu, fillwith %lx)\n", __func__, pmp, start, count, fillwith)); /* * Be sure the clusters are in the filesystem. */ if (start < CLUST_FIRST || start + count - 1 > pmp->pm_maxcluster) return (EINVAL); while (count > 0) { byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, start); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), bsize, B_MODIFY, &bp); if (error) { return (error); } while (count > 0) { start++; newc = --count > 0 ? start : fillwith; switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) { case FAT12_MASK: readcn = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); if (start & 1) { readcn &= 0xf000; readcn |= newc & 0xfff; } else { readcn &= 0x000f; readcn |= newc << 4; } putushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo, readcn); bo++; if (!(start & 1)) bo++; break; case FAT16_MASK: putushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo, newc); bo += 2; break; case FAT32_MASK: readcn = getulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo); readcn &= ~pmp->pm_fatmask; readcn |= newc & pmp->pm_fatmask; putulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo, readcn); bo += 4; break; } if (bo >= bsize) break; } updatefats(pmp, bp, bn); } pmp->pm_fmod = 1; return (0); } /* * Check the length of a free cluster chain starting at start. * * pmp - mount point * start - start of chain * count - maximum interesting length */ int chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count) { u_long idx, max_idx; u_int map; u_long len; max_idx = pmp->pm_maxcluster / N_INUSEBITS; idx = start / N_INUSEBITS; start %= N_INUSEBITS; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; map &= ~((1 << start) - 1); if (map) { len = ffs(map) - 1 - start; return (len > count ? count : len); } len = N_INUSEBITS - start; if (len >= count) return (count); while (++idx <= max_idx) { if (len >= count) break; if ((map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]) != 0) { len += ffs(map) - 1; break; } len += N_INUSEBITS; } return (len > count ? count : len); } /* * Allocate contigous free clusters. * * pmp - mount point. * start - start of cluster chain. * count - number of clusters to allocate. * fillwith - put this value into the FAT entry for the * last allocated cluster. * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here. * got - how many clusters were actually allocated. */ int chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got) { int error; u_long cl, n; for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;) usemap_alloc(pmp, cl++); if ((error = fatchain(pmp, start, count, fillwith)) != 0) return (error); DPRINTF(("%s(): allocated cluster chain at %lu (%lu clusters)\n", __func__, start, count)); if (retcluster) *retcluster = start; if (got) *got = count; return (0); } /* * Allocate contiguous free clusters. * * pmp - mount point. * start - preferred start of cluster chain. * count - number of clusters requested. * fillwith - put this value into the FAT entry for the * last allocated cluster. * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here. * got - how many clusters were actually allocated. */ int clusteralloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got) { u_long idx; u_long len, newst, foundl, cn, l; u_long foundcn = 0; /* XXX: foundcn could be used unititialized */ u_long fillwith = CLUST_EOFE; u_int map; DPRINTF(("%s(): find %lu clusters\n", __func__, count)); if (start) { if ((len = chainlength(pmp, start, count)) >= count) return (chainalloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)); } else { /* * This is a new file, initialize start */ struct timeval tv; microtime(&tv); start = (tv.tv_usec >> 10) | tv.tv_usec; len = 0; } /* * Start at a (pseudo) random place to maximize cluster runs * under multiple writers. */ newst = (start * 1103515245 + 12345) % (pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1); foundl = 0; for (cn = newst; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster;) { idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; map |= (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1; if (map != (u_int)-1) { cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map^(u_int)-1) - 1; if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count) return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)); if (l > foundl) { foundcn = cn; foundl = l; } cn += l + 1; continue; } cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS; } for (cn = 0; cn < newst;) { idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; map |= (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1; if (map != (u_int)-1) { cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map^(u_int)-1) - 1; if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count) return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)); if (l > foundl) { foundcn = cn; foundl = l; } cn += l + 1; continue; } cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS; } if (!foundl) return (ENOSPC); if (len) return (chainalloc(pmp, start, len, fillwith, retcluster, got)); else return (chainalloc(pmp, foundcn, foundl, fillwith, retcluster, got)); } /* * Free a chain of clusters. * * pmp - address of the msdosfs mount structure for the filesystem * containing the cluster chain to be freed. * startcluster - number of the 1st cluster in the chain of clusters to be * freed. */ int freeclusterchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster) { int error; struct mkfsbuf *bp = NULL; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset; u_long readcn, lbn = -1; while (cluster >= CLUST_FIRST && cluster <= pmp->pm_maxcluster) { byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cluster); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); if (lbn != bn) { if (bp) updatefats(pmp, bp, lbn); error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), bsize, B_MODIFY, &bp); if (error) { return (error); } lbn = bn; } usemap_free(pmp, cluster); KASSERT(bp != NULL); switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) { case FAT12_MASK: readcn = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); if (cluster & 1) { cluster = readcn >> 4; readcn &= 0x000f; readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE << 4; } else { cluster = readcn; readcn &= 0xf000; readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE & 0xfff; } putushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo, readcn); break; case FAT16_MASK: cluster = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); putushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo, MSDOSFSFREE); break; case FAT32_MASK: cluster = getulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo); putulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo, (MSDOSFSFREE & FAT32_MASK) | (cluster & ~FAT32_MASK)); break; } cluster &= pmp->pm_fatmask; } if (bp) updatefats(pmp, bp, bn); return (0); } /* * Read in FAT blocks looking for free clusters. For every free cluster * found turn off its corresponding bit in the pm_inusemap. */ int fillinusemap(struct msdosfsmount *pmp) { struct mkfsbuf *bp = NULL; u_long cn, readcn; int error; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset; /* * Mark all clusters in use, we mark the free ones in the FAT scan * loop further down. */ for (cn = 0; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++) pmp->pm_inusemap[cn] = (u_int)-1; /* * Figure how many free clusters are in the filesystem by ripping * through the FAT counting the number of entries whose content is * zero. These represent free clusters. */ pmp->pm_freeclustercount = 0; for (cn = CLUST_FIRST; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn++) { byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn); bo = byteoffset % pmp->pm_fatblocksize; if (!bo || !bp) { /* Read new FAT block */ if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, NULL); error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), bsize, 0, &bp); if (error) { return (error); } } if (FAT32(pmp)) readcn = getulong((char *)bp->b_data + bo); else readcn = getushort((char *)bp->b_data + bo); if (FAT12(pmp) && (cn & 1)) readcn >>= 4; readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask; if (readcn == 0) usemap_free(pmp, cn); } if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); return (0); } /* * Allocate a new cluster and chain it onto the end of the file. * * dep - the file to extend * count - number of clusters to allocate * bpp - where to return the address of the buf header for the first new * file block * ncp - where to put cluster number of the first newly allocated cluster * If this pointer is 0, do not return the cluster number. * flags - see fat.h * * NOTE: This function is not responsible for turning on the DE_UPDATE bit of * the de_flag field of the denode and it does not change the de_FileSize * field. This is left for the caller to do. */ int extendfile(struct denode *dep, u_long count, struct mkfsbuf **bpp, u_long *ncp, int flags) { int error; u_long frcn = 0, cn, got; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; struct mkfsbuf *bp; /* * Don't try to extend the root directory */ if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) { DPRINTF(("%s(): attempt to extend root directory\n", __func__)); return (ENOSPC); } /* * If the "file's last cluster" cache entry is empty, and the file * is not empty, then fill the cache entry by calling pcbmap(). */ fc_fileextends++; if (dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn == FCE_EMPTY && dep->de_StartCluster != 0) { fc_lfcempty++; error = pcbmap(dep, CLUST_END, 0, &cn, 0); /* we expect it to return E2BIG */ if (error != E2BIG) return (error); } fc_last_to_nexttolast(dep); while (count > 0) { /* * Allocate a new cluster chain and cat onto the end of the * file. If the file is empty we make de_StartCluster point * to the new block. Note that de_StartCluster being 0 is * sufficient to be sure the file is empty since we exclude * attempts to extend the root directory above, and the root * dir is the only file with a startcluster of 0 that has * blocks allocated (sort of). */ if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) cn = 0; else cn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn + 1; error = clusteralloc(pmp, cn, count, &cn, &got); if (error) return (error); count -= got; /* * Give them the filesystem relative cluster number if they want * it. */ if (ncp) { *ncp = cn; ncp = NULL; } if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) { dep->de_StartCluster = cn; frcn = 0; } else { error = fatentry(FAT_SET, pmp, dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn, 0, cn); if (error) { clusterfree(pmp, cn, NULL); return (error); } frcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn + 1; } /* * Update the "last cluster of the file" entry in the * denode's FAT cache. */ fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, frcn + got - 1, cn + got - 1); if ((flags & DE_CLEAR) && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) { while (got-- > 0) { bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, cntobn(pmp, cn++)), pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0); clrbuf(bp); if (bpp) { *bpp = bp; bpp = NULL; } else { bdwrite(bp); } } } } return (0); }