/* $OpenBSD: l2tpd.c,v 1.21 2019/02/22 07:04:20 jmc Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 2009 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /**@file L2TP(Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP") / RFC2661 */ /* $Id: l2tpd.c,v 1.21 2019/02/22 07:04:20 jmc Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef USE_LIBSOCKUTIL #include #else #include "recvfromto.h" #endif #include "bytebuf.h" #include "hash.h" #include "slist.h" #include "debugutil.h" #include "l2tp.h" #include "l2tp_subr.h" #include "l2tp_local.h" #include "addr_range.h" #include "net_utils.h" #ifdef L2TPD_DEBUG #define L2TPD_ASSERT(x) ASSERT(x) #define L2TPD_DBG(x) l2tpd_log x #else #define L2TPD_ASSERT(x) #endif #define L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_IN "in ipsec esp/transport//require" #define L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_OUT "out ipsec esp/transport//require" static void l2tpd_io_event (int, short, void *); static inline int short_cmp (const void *, const void *); static inline uint32_t short_hash (const void *, int); /* sequence # of l2tpd ID */ static u_int l2tpd_id_seq = 0; /* L2TP daemon instance */ /** * initialize L2TP daemon instance *

* {@link _l2tpd#bind_sin} will return with .sin_family = AF_INET, * .sin_port = 1701 and .sin_len = "appropriate value" *

*/ int l2tpd_init(l2tpd *_this) { int i, off; u_int id; L2TPD_ASSERT(_this != NULL); memset(_this, 0, sizeof(l2tpd)); slist_init(&_this->listener); slist_init(&_this->free_session_id_list); _this->id = l2tpd_id_seq++; if ((_this->ctrl_map = hash_create(short_cmp, short_hash, L2TPD_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZ)) == NULL) { log_printf(LOG_ERR, "hash_create() failed in %s(): %m", __func__); return 1; } if (slist_add(&_this->free_session_id_list, (void *)L2TP_SESSION_ID_SHUFFLE_MARK) == NULL) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "slist_add() failed on %s(): %m", __func__); return 1; } off = arc4random() & L2TP_SESSION_ID_MASK; for (i = 0; i < L2TP_NCALL; i++) { id = (i + off) & L2TP_SESSION_ID_MASK; if (id == 0) id = (off - 1) & L2TP_SESSION_ID_MASK; if (slist_add(&_this->free_session_id_list, (void *)(uintptr_t)id) == NULL) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "slist_add() failed on %s(): %m", __func__); return 1; } } _this->purge_ipsec_sa = 1; _this->state = L2TPD_STATE_INIT; return 0; } /* * Add a {@link :l2tpd_listener} to the {@link ::l2tpd L2TP daemon} * @param _this {@link ::l2tpd L2TP daemon} * @param idx index of the lisnter * @param tun_name tunnel name (ex. "L2TP") * @param bindaddr bind address */ int l2tpd_add_listener(l2tpd *_this, int idx, struct l2tp_conf *conf, struct sockaddr *addr) { l2tpd_listener *plistener, *plsnr; plistener = NULL; if (idx == 0 && slist_length(&_this->listener) > 0) { slist_itr_first(&_this->listener); while (slist_itr_has_next(&_this->listener)) { slist_itr_next(&_this->listener); plsnr = slist_itr_remove(&_this->listener); L2TPD_ASSERT(plsnr != NULL); L2TPD_ASSERT(plsnr->sock == -1); free(plsnr); } } L2TPD_ASSERT(slist_length(&_this->listener) == idx); if (slist_length(&_this->listener) != idx) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "Invalid argument error on %s(): idx must be %d but %d", __func__, slist_length(&_this->listener), idx); goto fail; } if ((plistener = calloc(1, sizeof(l2tpd_listener))) == NULL) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "calloc() failed in %s: %m", __func__); goto fail; } L2TPD_ASSERT(sizeof(plistener->bind) >= addr->sa_len); memcpy(&plistener->bind, addr, addr->sa_len); if (plistener->bind.sin6.sin6_port == 0) plistener->bind.sin6.sin6_port = htons(L2TPD_DEFAULT_UDP_PORT); plistener->sock = -1; plistener->self = _this; plistener->index = idx; plistener->conf = conf; strlcpy(plistener->tun_name, conf->name, sizeof(plistener->tun_name)); if (slist_add(&_this->listener, plistener) == NULL) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "slist_add() failed in %s: %m", __func__); goto fail; } return 0; fail: free(plistener); return 1; } /* finalize L2TP daemon instance */ void l2tpd_uninit(l2tpd *_this) { l2tpd_listener *plsnr; L2TPD_ASSERT(_this != NULL); slist_fini(&_this->free_session_id_list); if (_this->ctrl_map != NULL) { hash_free(_this->ctrl_map); _this->ctrl_map = NULL; } slist_itr_first(&_this->listener); while (slist_itr_has_next(&_this->listener)) { plsnr = slist_itr_next(&_this->listener); L2TPD_ASSERT(plsnr != NULL); L2TPD_ASSERT(plsnr->sock == -1); free(plsnr); } slist_fini(&_this->listener); event_del(&_this->ev_timeout); /* just in case */ _this->state = L2TPD_STATE_STOPPED; } /** assign the call to the l2tpd */ int l2tpd_assign_call(l2tpd *_this, l2tp_call *call) { int shuffle_cnt; u_int session_id; shuffle_cnt = 0; do { session_id = (uintptr_t)slist_remove_first( &_this->free_session_id_list); if (session_id != L2TP_SESSION_ID_SHUFFLE_MARK) break; L2TPD_ASSERT(shuffle_cnt == 0); if (shuffle_cnt++ > 0) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "unexpected error in %s(): free_session_id_list " "full", __func__); slist_add(&_this->free_session_id_list, (void *)L2TP_SESSION_ID_SHUFFLE_MARK); return 1; } slist_shuffle(&_this->free_session_id_list); slist_add(&_this->free_session_id_list, (void *)L2TP_SESSION_ID_SHUFFLE_MARK); } while (1); call->id = session_id; return 0; } /* this function will be called when the call is released */ void l2tpd_release_call(l2tpd *_this, l2tp_call *call) { slist_add(&_this->free_session_id_list, (void *)(uintptr_t)call->id); } /* start l2tpd listner */ static int l2tpd_listener_start(l2tpd_listener *_this) { l2tpd *_l2tpd; int af, lvl, opt, sock, ival; char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST + NI_MAXSERV + 16]; _l2tpd = _this->self; sock = -1; af = _this->bind.sin6.sin6_family; lvl = (af == AF_INET)? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6; if (_this->tun_name[0] == '\0') strlcpy(_this->tun_name, L2TPD_DEFAULT_LAYER2_LABEL, sizeof(_this->tun_name)); if ((sock = socket(_this->bind.sin6.sin6_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "socket() failed in %s(): %m", __func__); goto fail; } #if defined(IP_STRICT_RCVIF) && defined(USE_STRICT_RCVIF) ival = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_STRICT_RCVIF, &ival, sizeof(ival)) != 0) l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_WARNING, "%s(): setsockopt(IP_STRICT_RCVIF) failed: %m", __func__); #endif ival = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &ival, sizeof(ival)) != 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(,,SO_REUSEPORT) failed in %s(): %m", __func__); goto fail; } if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&_this->bind, _this->bind.sin6.sin6_len) != 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "Binding %s/udp: %m", addrport_tostring((struct sockaddr *)&_this->bind, _this->bind.sin6.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf))); goto fail; } #ifdef USE_LIBSOCKUTIL if (setsockoptfromto(sock) != 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "setsockoptfromto() failed in %s(): %m", __func__); goto fail; } #else opt = (af == AF_INET)? IP_RECVDSTADDR : IPV6_RECVPKTINFO; ival = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, lvl, opt, &ival, sizeof(ival)) != 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(,,IP{,V6}_RECVDSTADDR) failed in %s(): %m", __func__); goto fail; } #endif #ifdef USE_SA_COOKIE if (af == AF_INET) { ival = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSECFLOWINFO, &ival, sizeof(ival)) != 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(,,IP_IPSECFLOWINFO) failed in %s(): %m", __func__); goto fail; } } #endif #ifdef IP_PIPEX opt = (af == AF_INET)? IP_PIPEX : IPV6_PIPEX; ival = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, lvl, opt, &ival, sizeof(ival)) != 0) l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_WARNING, "%s(): setsockopt(IP{,V6}_PIPEX) failed: %m", __func__); #endif if (_this->conf->require_ipsec) { #ifdef IP_IPSEC_POLICY caddr_t ipsec_policy_in, ipsec_policy_out; opt = (af == AF_INET)? IP_IPSEC_POLICY : IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY; /* * Note: ipsec_set_policy() will assign the buffer for * yacc parser stack, however it never free. * it cause memory leak (-2000byte). */ if ((ipsec_policy_in = ipsec_set_policy(L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_IN, strlen(L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_IN))) == NULL) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "ipsec_set_policy(L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_IN) failed " "at %s(): %s: %m", __func__, ipsec_strerror()); } else if (setsockopt(sock, lvl, opt, ipsec_policy_in, ipsec_get_policylen(ipsec_policy_in)) < 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(,,IP_IPSEC_POLICY(in)) failed " "in %s(): %m", __func__); } if ((ipsec_policy_out = ipsec_set_policy(L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_OUT, strlen(L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_OUT))) == NULL) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "ipsec_set_policy(L2TPD_IPSEC_POLICY_OUT) failed " "at %s(): %s: %m", __func__, ipsec_strerror()); } if (ipsec_policy_out != NULL && setsockopt(sock, lvl, opt, ipsec_policy_out, ipsec_get_policylen(ipsec_policy_out)) < 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(,,IP_IPSEC_POLICY(out)) failed " "in %s(): %m", __func__); } free(ipsec_policy_in); free(ipsec_policy_out); #elif defined(IP_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL) opt = (af == AF_INET) ? IP_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL : IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL; ival = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; if (setsockopt(sock, lvl, opt, &ival, sizeof(ival)) != 0) { l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(,,IP{,V6}_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL(out)) failed " "in %s(): %m", __func__); } #else #error IP_IPSEC_POLICY or IP_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL must be usable. #endif } _this->sock = sock; event_set(&_this->ev_sock, _this->sock, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, l2tpd_io_event, _this); event_add(&_this->ev_sock, NULL); l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_INFO, "Listening %s/udp (L2TP LNS) [%s]", addrport_tostring((struct sockaddr *)&_this->bind, _this->bind.sin6.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)), _this->tun_name); return 0; fail: if (sock >= 0) close(sock); return 1; } /* start L2TP daemon */ int l2tpd_start(l2tpd *_this) { int rval; l2tpd_listener *plsnr; rval = 0; L2TPD_ASSERT(_this->state == L2TPD_STATE_INIT); if (_this->state != L2TPD_STATE_INIT) { l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ERR, "Failed to start l2tpd: illegal " "state."); return -1; } slist_itr_first(&_this->listener); while (slist_itr_has_next(&_this->listener)) { plsnr = slist_itr_next(&_this->listener); rval |= l2tpd_listener_start(plsnr); } if (rval == 0) _this->state = L2TPD_STATE_RUNNING; return rval; } /* stop l2tp lisnter */ static void l2tpd_listener_stop(l2tpd_listener *_this) { char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST + NI_MAXSERV + 16]; if (_this->sock >= 0) { event_del(&_this->ev_sock); close(_this->sock); l2tpd_log(_this->self, LOG_INFO, "Shutdown %s/udp (L2TP LNS)", addrport_tostring((struct sockaddr *)&_this->bind, _this->bind.sin6.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf))); _this->sock = -1; } } /* stop immediattly without disconnect operation */ void l2tpd_stop_immediatly(l2tpd *_this) { l2tpd_listener *plsnr; slist_itr_first(&_this->listener); while (slist_itr_has_next(&_this->listener)) { plsnr = slist_itr_next(&_this->listener); l2tpd_listener_stop(plsnr); } event_del(&_this->ev_timeout); /* XXX */ _this->state = L2TPD_STATE_STOPPED; } /* * this function will be called when {@link ::_l2tp_ctrl control} * is terminated. */ void l2tpd_ctrl_finished_notify(l2tpd *_this) { if (_this->state != L2TPD_STATE_SHUTTING_DOWN) return; if (hash_first(_this->ctrl_map) != NULL) return; l2tpd_stop_immediatly(_this); } static void l2tpd_stop_timeout(int fd, short evtype, void *ctx) { hash_link *hl; l2tp_ctrl *ctrl; l2tpd *_this; _this = ctx; l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_INFO, "Shutdown timeout"); for (hl = hash_first(_this->ctrl_map); hl != NULL; hl = hash_next(_this->ctrl_map)) { ctrl = hl->item; l2tp_ctrl_stop(ctrl, 0); } l2tpd_stop_immediatly(_this); } /* stop L2TP daemon */ void l2tpd_stop(l2tpd *_this) { int nctrls = 0; hash_link *hl; l2tp_ctrl *ctrl; nctrls = 0; event_del(&_this->ev_timeout); if (l2tpd_is_stopped(_this)) return; if (l2tpd_is_shutting_down(_this)) { /* terminate immediately, when 2nd call */ l2tpd_stop_immediatly(_this); return; } for (hl = hash_first(_this->ctrl_map); hl != NULL; hl = hash_next(_this->ctrl_map)) { ctrl = hl->item; l2tp_ctrl_stop(ctrl, L2TP_STOP_CCN_RCODE_SHUTTING_DOWN); nctrls++; } _this->state = L2TPD_STATE_SHUTTING_DOWN; if (nctrls > 0) { struct timeval tv0; tv0.tv_usec = 0; tv0.tv_sec = L2TPD_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT; evtimer_set(&_this->ev_timeout, l2tpd_stop_timeout, _this); evtimer_add(&_this->ev_timeout, &tv0); return; } l2tpd_stop_immediatly(_this); } /* * Configuration */ int l2tpd_reload(l2tpd *_this, struct l2tp_confs *l2tp_conf) { int i; struct l2tp_conf *conf; l2tpd_listener *listener; struct l2tp_listen_addr *addr; if (slist_length(&_this->listener) > 0) { /* * TODO: add / remove / restart listener. */ slist_itr_first(&_this->listener); while (slist_itr_has_next(&_this->listener)) { listener = slist_itr_next(&_this->listener); TAILQ_FOREACH(conf, l2tp_conf, entry) { if (strcmp(listener->tun_name, conf->name) == 0) { listener->conf = conf; break; } } } return 0; } i = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(conf, l2tp_conf, entry) { TAILQ_FOREACH(addr, &conf->listen, entry) l2tpd_add_listener(_this, i++, conf, (struct sockaddr *)&addr->addr); } if (l2tpd_start(_this) != 0) return -1; return 0; } /* * I/O functions */ /* logging when deny an access */ void l2tpd_log_access_deny(l2tpd *_this, const char *reason, struct sockaddr *peer) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; l2tpd_log(_this, LOG_ALERT, "Received packet from %s/udp: " "%s", addrport_tostring(peer, peer->sa_len, buf, sizeof(buf)), reason); } /* I/O event handler */ static void l2tpd_io_event(int fd, short evtype, void *ctx) { int sz; l2tpd *_l2tpd; l2tpd_listener *_this; socklen_t peerlen, socklen; struct sockaddr_storage peer, sock; u_char buf[8192]; void *nat_t; _this = ctx; _l2tpd = _this->self; if ((evtype & EV_READ) != 0) { peerlen = sizeof(peer); socklen = sizeof(sock); while (!l2tpd_is_stopped(_l2tpd)) { #if defined(USE_LIBSOCKUTIL) || defined(USE_SA_COOKIE) int sa_cookie_len; struct in_ipsec_sa_cookie sa_cookie; sa_cookie_len = sizeof(sa_cookie); if ((sz = recvfromto_nat_t(_this->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &peerlen, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, &socklen, &sa_cookie, &sa_cookie_len)) == -1) { #else if ((sz = recvfromto(_this->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &peerlen, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, &socklen)) == -1) { #endif if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) break; l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "recvfrom() failed in %s(): %m", __func__); l2tpd_stop(_l2tpd); return; } /* source address check (allows.in) */ switch (peer.ss_family) { case AF_INET: #if defined(USE_LIBSOCKUTIL) || defined(USE_SA_COOKIE) if (sa_cookie_len > 0) nat_t = &sa_cookie; else nat_t = NULL; #else nat_t = NULL; #endif l2tp_ctrl_input(_l2tpd, _this->index, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, nat_t, buf, sz); break; case AF_INET6: l2tp_ctrl_input(_l2tpd, _this->index, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, NULL, buf, sz); break; default: l2tpd_log(_l2tpd, LOG_ERR, "received from unknown address family = %d", peer.ss_family); break; } } } } /* * L2TP control */ l2tp_ctrl * l2tpd_get_ctrl(l2tpd *_this, unsigned tunid) { hash_link *hl; hl = hash_lookup(_this->ctrl_map, (void *)(uintptr_t)tunid); if (hl == NULL) return NULL; return hl->item; } void l2tpd_add_ctrl(l2tpd *_this, l2tp_ctrl *ctrl) { hash_insert(_this->ctrl_map, (void *)(uintptr_t)ctrl->tunnel_id, ctrl); } void l2tpd_remove_ctrl(l2tpd *_this, unsigned tunid) { hash_delete(_this->ctrl_map, (void *)(uintptr_t)tunid, 0); } /* * misc */ void l2tpd_log(l2tpd *_this, int prio, const char *fmt, ...) { char logbuf[BUFSIZ]; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); #ifdef L2TPD_MULTIPLE snprintf(logbuf, sizeof(logbuf), "l2tpd id=%u %s", _this->id, fmt); #else snprintf(logbuf, sizeof(logbuf), "l2tpd %s", fmt); #endif vlog_printf(prio, logbuf, ap); va_end(ap); }