.TH "nsd\-control" "8" "Aug 19, 2019" "NLnet Labs" "nsd 4.2.2" .\" Copyright (c) 2011, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved. .\" See LICENSE for the license. .SH "NAME" .B nsd\-control, .B nsd\-control\-setup \- NSD remote server control utility. .SH "SYNOPSIS" .B nsd\-control .RB [ \-c .IR cfgfile ] .RB [ \-s .IR server ] .IR command .SH "DESCRIPTION" .B nsd\-control performs remote administration on the \fInsd\fR(8) DNS server. It reads the configuration file, contacts the nsd server over SSL, sends the command and displays the result. .P The available options are: .TP .B \-h Show the version and commandline option help. .TP .B \-c \fIcfgfile The config file to read with settings. If not given the default config file @nsdconfigfile@ is used. .TP .B \-s \fIserver[@port] IPv4 or IPv6 address of the server to contact. If not given, the address is read from the config file. .SH "COMMANDS" There are several commands that the server understands. .TP .B start Start the server. Simply execs \fInsd\fR(8). The nsd executable is searched for in the \fBPATH\fR set in the environment. It is started with the config file specified using \fI\-c\fR or the default config file. .TP .B stop Stop the server. The server daemon exits. .TP .B reload [] Reload zonefiles and reopen logfile. Without argument reads changed zonefiles. With argument reads the zonefile for the given zone and loads it. .TP .B reconfig Reload nsd.conf and apply changes to TSIG keys and configuration patterns, and apply the changes to add and remove zones that are mentioned in the config. Other changes are not applied, such as listening ip address and port and chroot, also per-zone statistics are not applied. The pattern updates means that the configuration options for zones (request\-xfr, zonefile, notify, ...) are updated. Also new patterns are available for use with the addzone command. .TP .B repattern Same as the reconfig option. .TP .B log_reopen Reopen the logfile, for log rotate that wants to move the logfile away and create a new logfile. The log can also be reopened with kill \-HUP (which also reloads all zonefiles). .TP .B status Display server status. Exit code 3 if not running (the connection to the port is refused), 1 on error, 0 if running. .TP .B stats Output a sequence of name=value lines with statistics information, requires NSD to be compiled with this option enabled. .TP .B stats_noreset Same as stats, but does not zero the counters. .TP .B addzone Add a new zone to the running server. The zone is added to the zonelist file on disk, so it stays after a restart. The pattern name determines the options for the new zone. For slave zones a zone transfer is immediately attempted. For zones with a zonefile, the zone file is attempted to be read in. .TP .B delzone Remove the zone from the running server. The zone is removed from the zonelist file on disk, from the nsd.db file and from the memory. If it had a zonefile, this remains (but may be outdated). Zones configured inside nsd.conf itself cannot be removed this way because the daemon does not write to the nsd.conf file, you need to add such zones to the zonelist file to be able to delete them with the delzone command. .TP .B changezone Change a zone to use the pattern for options. The zone is deleted and added in one operation, changing it to use the new pattern for the zone options. Zones configured in nsd.conf cannot be changed like this, instead edit the nsd.conf (or the included file in nsd.conf) and reconfig. .TP .B addzones Add zones read from stdin of nsd\-control. Input is read per line, with name space patternname on a line. For bulk additions. .TP .B delzones Remove zones read from stdin of nsd\-control. Input is one name per line. For bulk removals. .TP .B write [] Write zonefiles to disk, or the given zonefile to disk. Zones that have changed (via AXFR or IXFR) are written, or if the zonefile has not been created yet then it is created. Directory components of the zonefile path are created if necessary. .TP .B notify [] Send NOTIFY messages to slave servers. Sends to the IP addresses configured in the 'notify:' lists for the master zones hosted on this server. Usually NSD sends NOTIFY messages right away when a master zone serial is updated. If a zone is given, notifies are sent for that zone. These slave servers are supposed to initiate a zone transfer request later (to this server or another master), this can be allowed via the 'provide\-xfr:' acl list configuration. .TP .B transfer [] Attempt to update slave zones that are hosted on this server by contacting the masters. The masters are configured via 'request\-xfr:' lists. If a zone is given, that zone is updated. Usually NSD receives a NOTIFY from the masters (configured via 'allow\-notify:' acl list) that a new zone serial has to be transferred. For zones with no content, NSD may have backed off from asking often because the masters did not respond, but this command will reset the backoff to its initial timeout, for frequent retries. .TP .B force_transfer [] Force update slave zones that are hosted on this server. Even if the master hosts the same serial number of the zone, a full AXFR is performed to fetch it. If you want to use IXFR and check that the serial number increases, use the 'transfer' command. .TP .B zonestatus [] Print state of the zone, the serial numbers and since when they have been acquired. Also prints the notify action (to which server), and zone transfer (and from which master) if there is activity right now. The state of the zone is printed as: 'master' (master zones), 'ok' (slave zone is up\-to\-date), 'expired' (slave zone has expired), 'refreshing' (slave zone has transfers active). The serial numbers printed are the 'served\-serial' (currently active), the 'commit\-serial' (is in reload), the 'notified\-serial' (got notify, busy fetching the data). The serial numbers are only printed if such a serial number is available. .TP .B serverpid Prints the PID of the server process. This is used for statistics (and only works when NSD is compiled with statistics enabled). This pid is not for sending unix signals, use the pid from nsd.pid for that, that pid is also stable. .TP .B verbosity Change logging verbosity. .TP .B print_tsig [] print the secret and algorithm for the TSIG key with that name. Or list all the tsig keys with their name, secret and algorithm. .TP .B update_tsig Change existing TSIG key with name to the new secret. The secret is a base64 encoded string. The changes are only in-memory and are gone next restart, for lasting changes edit the nsd.conf file or a file included from it. .TP .B add_tsig [algo] Add a new TSIG key with the given name, secret and algorithm. Without algorithm a default (hmac-sha256) algorithm is used. The secret is a base64 encoded string. The changes are only in-memory and are gone next restart, for lasting changes edit the nsd.conf file or a file included from it. .TP .B assoc_tsig Associate the zone with the given tsig. The access control lists for notify, allow-notify, provide-xfr and request-xfr are adjusted to use the given key. .TP .B del_tsig Delete the TSIG key with the given name. Prints error if the key is still in use by some zone. The changes are only in-memory and are gone next restart, for lasting changes edit the nsd.conf file or a file included from it. .SH "EXIT CODE" The nsd\-control program exits with status code 1 on error, 0 on success. .SH "SET UP" The setup requires a self\-signed certificate and private keys for both the server and client. The script \fInsd\-control\-setup\fR generates these in the default run directory, or with \-d in another directory. If you change the access control permissions on the key files you can decide who can use nsd\-control, by default owner and group but not all users. The script preserves private keys present in the directory. After running the script as root, turn on \fBcontrol\-enable\fR in \fInsd.conf\fR. .SH "STATISTIC COUNTERS" The \fIstats\fR command shows a number of statistic counters. .TP .I num.queries number of queries received (the tls, tcp and udp queries added up). .TP .I serverX.queries number of queries handled by the server process. The number of server processes is set with the config statement \fBserver\-count\fR. .TP .I time.boot uptime in seconds since the server was started. With fractional seconds. .TP .I time.elapsed time since the last stats report, in seconds. With fractional seconds. Can be zero if polled quickly and the previous stats command resets the counters, so that the next gets a fully zero, and zero elapsed time, report. .TP .I size.db.disk size of nsd.db on disk, in bytes. .TP .I size.db.mem size of the DNS database in memory, in bytes. .TP .I size.xfrd.mem size of memory for zone transfers and notifies in xfrd process, excludes TSIG data, in bytes. .TP .I size.config.disk size of zonelist file on disk, excludes the nsd.conf size, in bytes. .TP .I size.config.mem size of config data in memory, kept twice in server and xfrd process, in bytes. .TP .I num.type.X number of queries with this query type. .TP .I num.opcode.X number of queries with this opcode. .TP .I num.class.X number of queries with this query class. .TP .I num.rcode.X number of answers that carried this return code. .TP .I num.edns number of queries with EDNS OPT. .TP .I num.ednserr number of queries which failed EDNS parse. .TP .I num.udp number of queries over UDP ip4. .TP .I num.udp6 number of queries over UDP ip6. .TP .I num.tcp number of connections over TCP ip4. .TP .I num.tcp6 number of connections over TCP ip6. .TP .I num.tls number of connections over TLS ip4. TLS queries are not part of num.tcp. .TP .I num.tls6 number of connections over TLS ip6. TLS queries are not part of num.tcp6. .TP .I num.answer_wo_aa number of answers with NOERROR rcode and without AA flag, this includes the referrals. .TP .I num.rxerr number of queries for which the receive failed. .TP .I num.txerr number of answers for which the transmit failed. .TP .I num.raxfr number of AXFR requests from clients (that got served with reply). .TP .I num.truncated number of answers with TC flag set. .TP .I num.dropped number of queries that were dropped because they failed sanity check. .TP .I zone.master number of master zones served. These are zones with no 'request\-xfr:' entries. .TP .I zone.slave number of slave zones served. These are zones with 'request\-xfr' entries. .SH "FILES" .TP .I @nsdconfigfile@ nsd configuration file. .TP .I @configdir@ directory with private keys (nsd_server.key and nsd_control.key) and self\-signed certificates (nsd_server.pem and nsd_control.pem). .SH "SEE ALSO" \fInsd.conf\fR(5), \fInsd\fR(8), \fInsd\-checkconf\fR(8)