/* $OpenBSD: constraint.c,v 1.19 2015/10/12 06:50:08 reyk Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2015 Reyk Floeter * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "log.h" #include "ntpd.h" int constraint_addr_init(struct constraint *); struct constraint * constraint_byid(u_int32_t); struct constraint * constraint_byfd(int); struct constraint * constraint_bypid(pid_t); int constraint_close(u_int32_t); void constraint_update(void); void constraint_reset(void); int constraint_cmp(const void *, const void *); void priv_constraint_close(int, int); void priv_constraint_child(struct constraint *, struct ntp_addr_msg *, u_int8_t *, int[2]); struct httpsdate * httpsdate_init(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, const u_int8_t *, size_t); void httpsdate_free(void *); int httpsdate_request(struct httpsdate *, struct timeval *); void *httpsdate_query(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, const u_int8_t *, size_t, struct timeval *, struct timeval *); char *tls_readline(struct tls *, size_t *, size_t *, struct timeval *); u_int constraint_cnt; extern u_int peer_cnt; extern struct imsgbuf *ibuf; /* priv */ extern struct imsgbuf *ibuf_main; /* chld */ struct httpsdate { char *tls_host; char *tls_port; char *tls_name; char *tls_path; char *tls_request; struct tls_config *tls_config; struct tls *tls_ctx; struct tm tls_tm; }; int constraint_init(struct constraint *cstr) { cstr->state = STATE_NONE; cstr->fd = -1; cstr->last = getmonotime(); cstr->constraint = 0; cstr->senderrors = 0; return (constraint_addr_init(cstr)); } int constraint_addr_init(struct constraint *cstr) { struct sockaddr_in *sa_in; struct sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6; struct ntp_addr *h; if (cstr->state == STATE_DNS_INPROGRESS) return (0); if (cstr->addr_head.a == NULL) { priv_dns(IMSG_CONSTRAINT_DNS, cstr->addr_head.name, cstr->id); cstr->state = STATE_DNS_INPROGRESS; return (0); } h = cstr->addr; switch (h->ss.ss_family) { case AF_INET: sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&h->ss; if (ntohs(sa_in->sin_port) == 0) sa_in->sin_port = htons(443); cstr->state = STATE_DNS_DONE; break; case AF_INET6: sa_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&h->ss; if (ntohs(sa_in6->sin6_port) == 0) sa_in6->sin6_port = htons(443); cstr->state = STATE_DNS_DONE; break; default: /* XXX king bula sez it? */ fatalx("wrong AF in constraint_addr_init"); /* NOTREACHED */ } return (1); } int constraint_query(struct constraint *cstr) { time_t now; struct ntp_addr_msg am; struct iovec iov[3]; int iov_cnt = 0; now = getmonotime(); switch (cstr->state) { case STATE_DNS_DONE: /* Proceed and query the time */ break; case STATE_DNS_TEMPFAIL: /* Retry resolving the address */ constraint_init(cstr); return (-1); case STATE_QUERY_SENT: if (cstr->last + CONSTRAINT_SCAN_TIMEOUT > now) { /* The caller should expect a reply */ return (0); } /* Timeout, just kill the process to reset it. */ kill(cstr->pid, SIGTERM); return (-1); case STATE_INVALID: if (cstr->last + CONSTRAINT_SCAN_INTERVAL > now) { /* Nothing to do */ return (-1); } /* Reset and retry */ cstr->senderrors = 0; constraint_close(cstr->id); break; case STATE_REPLY_RECEIVED: default: /* Nothing to do */ return (-1); } cstr->last = now; cstr->state = STATE_QUERY_SENT; memset(&am, 0, sizeof(am)); memcpy(&am.a, cstr->addr, sizeof(am.a)); iov[iov_cnt].iov_base = &am; iov[iov_cnt++].iov_len = sizeof(am); if (cstr->addr_head.name) { am.namelen = strlen(cstr->addr_head.name) + 1; iov[iov_cnt].iov_base = cstr->addr_head.name; iov[iov_cnt++].iov_len = am.namelen; } if (cstr->addr_head.path) { am.pathlen = strlen(cstr->addr_head.path) + 1; iov[iov_cnt].iov_base = cstr->addr_head.path; iov[iov_cnt++].iov_len = am.pathlen; } imsg_composev(ibuf_main, IMSG_CONSTRAINT_QUERY, cstr->id, 0, -1, iov, iov_cnt); return (0); } void priv_constraint_msg(u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *data, size_t len) { struct ntp_addr_msg am; struct ntp_addr *h; struct constraint *cstr; int pipes[2]; if ((cstr = constraint_byid(id)) != NULL) { log_warnx("IMSG_CONSTRAINT_QUERY repeated for id %d", id); return; } if (len < sizeof(am)) { log_warnx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT_QUERY received"); return; } memcpy(&am, data, sizeof(am)); if (len != (sizeof(am) + am.namelen + am.pathlen)) { log_warnx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT_QUERY received"); return; } /* Additional imsg data is obtained in the unpriv child */ if ((h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h))) == NULL) fatal("calloc ntp_addr"); memcpy(h, &am.a, sizeof(*h)); h->next = NULL; cstr = new_constraint(); cstr->id = id; cstr->addr = h; cstr->addr_head.a = h; constraint_add(cstr); constraint_cnt++; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC, pipes) == -1) fatal("%s pipes", __func__); /* * Fork child handlers and make sure to do any sensitive work in the * the (unprivileged) child. The parent should not do any parsing, * certificate loading etc. */ switch (cstr->pid = fork()) { case -1: cstr->senderrors++; close(pipes[0]); close(pipes[1]); return; case 0: priv_constraint_child(cstr, &am, data + sizeof(am), pipes); _exit(0); /* NOTREACHED */ default: /* Parent */ close(pipes[1]); cstr->fd = pipes[0]; imsg_init(&cstr->ibuf, cstr->fd); break; } } void priv_constraint_child(struct constraint *cstr, struct ntp_addr_msg *am, u_int8_t *data, int pipes[2]) { static char hname[NI_MAXHOST]; struct timeval rectv, xmttv; struct sigaction sa; struct passwd *pw; void *ctx; struct iovec iov[2]; int i; if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0) == -1) log_warn("could not set priority"); /* Init TLS and load cert before chroot() */ if (tls_init() == -1) fatalx("tls_init"); if ((conf->ca = tls_load_file(CONSTRAINT_CA, &conf->ca_len, NULL)) == NULL) log_warnx("constraint certificate verification turned off"); /* Drop privileges */ if ((pw = getpwnam(NTPD_USER)) == NULL) fatalx("unknown user %s", NTPD_USER); if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) == -1) fatal("chroot"); if (chdir("/") == -1) fatal("chdir(\"/\")"); if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) || setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) || setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid)) fatal("can't drop privileges"); /* Reset all signal handlers */ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; for (i = 1; i < _NSIG; i++) sigaction(i, &sa, NULL); if (pledge("stdio inet", NULL) == -1) fatal("pledge"); /* Get name and set process title */ if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&cstr->addr->ss, SA_LEN((struct sockaddr *)&cstr->addr->ss), hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) fatalx("%s getnameinfo", __func__); log_debug("constraint request to %s", hname); setproctitle("constraint from %s", hname); /* Set file descriptors */ if (dup2(pipes[1], CONSTRAINT_PASSFD) == -1) fatal("%s dup2 CONSTRAINT_PASSFD", __func__); if (pipes[0] != CONSTRAINT_PASSFD) close(pipes[0]); if (pipes[1] != CONSTRAINT_PASSFD) close(pipes[1]); (void)closefrom(CONSTRAINT_PASSFD + 1); if (fcntl(CONSTRAINT_PASSFD, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) fatal("%s fcntl F_SETFD", __func__); cstr->fd = CONSTRAINT_PASSFD; imsg_init(&cstr->ibuf, cstr->fd); /* Get remaining data from imsg in the unpriv child */ if (am->namelen) { if ((cstr->addr_head.name = get_string(data, am->namelen)) == NULL) fatalx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT_QUERY name"); data += am->namelen; } if (am->pathlen) { if ((cstr->addr_head.path = get_string(data, am->pathlen)) == NULL) fatalx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT_QUERY path"); } /* Run! */ if ((ctx = httpsdate_query(hname, CONSTRAINT_PORT, cstr->addr_head.name, cstr->addr_head.path, conf->ca, conf->ca_len, &rectv, &xmttv)) == NULL) { /* Abort with failure but without warning */ exit(1); } iov[0].iov_base = &rectv; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(rectv); iov[1].iov_base = &xmttv; iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(xmttv); imsg_composev(&cstr->ibuf, IMSG_CONSTRAINT_RESULT, 0, 0, -1, iov, 2); imsg_flush(&cstr->ibuf); /* Tear down the TLS connection after sending the result */ httpsdate_free(ctx); } void priv_constraint_check_child(pid_t pid, int status) { struct constraint *cstr; int fail, sig; fail = sig = 0; if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { sig = WTERMSIG(status); } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) { if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) fail = 1; } else fatalx("unexpected cause of SIGCHLD"); if ((cstr = constraint_bypid(pid)) != NULL) { if (sig) fatalx("constraint %s, signal %d", log_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *) &cstr->addr->ss), sig); priv_constraint_close(cstr->fd, fail); } } struct constraint * constraint_byid(u_int32_t id) { struct constraint *cstr; TAILQ_FOREACH(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry) { if (cstr->id == id) return (cstr); } return (NULL); } struct constraint * constraint_byfd(int fd) { struct constraint *cstr; TAILQ_FOREACH(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry) { if (cstr->fd == fd) return (cstr); } return (NULL); } struct constraint * constraint_bypid(pid_t pid) { struct constraint *cstr; TAILQ_FOREACH(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry) { if (cstr->pid == pid) return (cstr); } return (NULL); } int constraint_close(u_int32_t id) { struct constraint *cstr; if ((cstr = constraint_byid(id)) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: id %d: not found", __func__, id); return (0); } cstr->last = getmonotime(); if (cstr->addr == NULL || (cstr->addr = cstr->addr->next) == NULL) { /* Either a pool or all addresses have been tried */ cstr->addr = cstr->addr_head.a; if (cstr->senderrors) cstr->state = STATE_INVALID; else if (cstr->state >= STATE_QUERY_SENT) cstr->state = STATE_DNS_DONE; return (1); } /* Go on and try the next resolved address for this constraint */ return (constraint_init(cstr)); } void priv_constraint_close(int fd, int fail) { struct constraint *cstr; u_int32_t id; if ((cstr = constraint_byfd(fd)) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: fd %d: not found", __func__, fd); return; } id = cstr->id; constraint_remove(cstr); constraint_cnt--; imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_CONSTRAINT_CLOSE, id, 0, -1, &fail, sizeof(fail)); } void constraint_add(struct constraint *cstr) { TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&conf->constraints, cstr, entry); } void constraint_remove(struct constraint *cstr) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&conf->constraints, cstr, entry); msgbuf_clear(&cstr->ibuf.w); if (cstr->fd != -1) close(cstr->fd); free(cstr->addr_head.name); free(cstr->addr_head.path); free(cstr); } void constraint_purge(void) { struct constraint *cstr, *ncstr; TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry, ncstr) constraint_remove(cstr); } int priv_constraint_dispatch(struct pollfd *pfd) { struct imsg imsg; struct constraint *cstr; ssize_t n; struct timeval tv[2]; if ((cstr = constraint_byfd(pfd->fd)) == NULL) return (0); if (!(pfd->revents & POLLIN)) return (0); if ((n = imsg_read(&cstr->ibuf)) == -1 || n == 0) { priv_constraint_close(pfd->fd, 1); return (1); } for (;;) { if ((n = imsg_get(&cstr->ibuf, &imsg)) == -1) { priv_constraint_close(pfd->fd, 1); return (1); } if (n == 0) break; switch (imsg.hdr.type) { case IMSG_CONSTRAINT_RESULT: if (imsg.hdr.len != IMSG_HEADER_SIZE + sizeof(tv)) fatalx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT received"); /* forward imsg to ntp child, don't parse it here */ imsg_compose(ibuf, imsg.hdr.type, cstr->id, 0, -1, imsg.data, sizeof(tv)); break; default: break; } imsg_free(&imsg); } return (0); } void constraint_msg_result(u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *data, size_t len) { struct constraint *cstr; struct timeval tv[2]; double offset; if ((cstr = constraint_byid(id)) == NULL) { log_warnx("IMSG_CONSTRAINT_CLOSE with invalid constraint id"); return; } if (len != sizeof(tv)) { log_warnx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT received"); return; } memcpy(tv, data, len); offset = gettime_from_timeval(&tv[0]) - gettime_from_timeval(&tv[1]); log_info("constraint reply from %s: offset %f", log_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&cstr->addr->ss), offset); cstr->state = STATE_REPLY_RECEIVED; cstr->last = getmonotime(); cstr->constraint = tv[0].tv_sec; constraint_update(); } void constraint_msg_close(u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *data, size_t len) { struct constraint *cstr; int fail; if ((cstr = constraint_byid(id)) == NULL) { log_warnx("IMSG_CONSTRAINT_CLOSE with invalid constraint id"); return; } if (len != sizeof(int)) { log_warnx("invalid IMSG_CONSTRAINT_CLOSE received"); return; } memcpy(&fail, data, len); if (fail) { log_debug("no constraint reply from %s" " received in time, next query %ds", log_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *) &cstr->addr->ss), CONSTRAINT_SCAN_INTERVAL); } if (fail || cstr->state < STATE_QUERY_SENT) { cstr->senderrors++; constraint_close(cstr->id); } } void constraint_msg_dns(u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *data, size_t len) { struct constraint *cstr, *ncstr = NULL; u_int8_t *p; struct ntp_addr *h; if ((cstr = constraint_byid(id)) == NULL) { log_warnx("IMSG_CONSTRAINT_DNS with invalid constraint id"); return; } if (cstr->addr != NULL) { log_warnx("IMSG_CONSTRAINT_DNS but addr != NULL!"); return; } if (len == 0) { log_debug("%s FAILED", __func__); cstr->state = STATE_DNS_TEMPFAIL; return; } if ((len % sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)) != 0) fatalx("IMSG_CONSTRAINT_DNS len"); p = data; do { if ((h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h))) == NULL) fatal("calloc ntp_addr"); memcpy(&h->ss, p, sizeof(h->ss)); p += sizeof(h->ss); len -= sizeof(h->ss); if (ncstr == NULL || cstr->addr_head.pool) { ncstr = new_constraint(); ncstr->addr = h; ncstr->addr_head.a = h; ncstr->addr_head.name = strdup(cstr->addr_head.name); ncstr->addr_head.path = strdup(cstr->addr_head.path); if (ncstr->addr_head.name == NULL || ncstr->addr_head.path == NULL) fatal("calloc name"); ncstr->addr_head.pool = cstr->addr_head.pool; ncstr->state = STATE_DNS_DONE; constraint_add(ncstr); constraint_cnt += constraint_init(ncstr); } else { h->next = ncstr->addr; ncstr->addr = h; ncstr->addr_head.a = h; } } while (len); constraint_remove(cstr); } int constraint_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { return (*(const time_t *)a - *(const time_t *)b); } void constraint_update(void) { struct constraint *cstr; int cnt, i; time_t *sum; time_t now; now = getmonotime(); cnt = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry) { if (cstr->state != STATE_REPLY_RECEIVED) continue; cnt++; } if ((sum = calloc(cnt, sizeof(time_t))) == NULL) fatal("calloc"); i = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry) { if (cstr->state != STATE_REPLY_RECEIVED) continue; sum[i++] = cstr->constraint + (now - cstr->last); } qsort(sum, cnt, sizeof(time_t), constraint_cmp); /* calculate median */ i = cnt / 2; if (cnt % 2 == 0) if (sum[i - 1] < sum[i]) i -= 1; conf->constraint_last = now; conf->constraint_median = sum[i]; free(sum); } void constraint_reset(void) { struct constraint *cstr; TAILQ_FOREACH(cstr, &conf->constraints, entry) { if (cstr->state == STATE_QUERY_SENT) continue; constraint_close(cstr->id); } conf->constraint_errors = 0; } int constraint_check(double val) { struct timeval tv; double constraint; time_t now; if (conf->constraint_median == 0) return (0); /* Calculate the constraint with the current offset */ now = getmonotime(); tv.tv_sec = conf->constraint_median + (now - conf->constraint_last); tv.tv_usec = 0; constraint = gettime_from_timeval(&tv); if (((val - constraint) > CONSTRAINT_MARGIN) || ((constraint - val) > CONSTRAINT_MARGIN)) { /* XXX get new constraint if too many errors happened */ if (conf->constraint_errors++ > (CONSTRAINT_ERROR_MARGIN * peer_cnt)) { constraint_reset(); } return (-1); } return (0); } struct httpsdate * httpsdate_init(const char *hname, const char *port, const char *name, const char *path, const u_int8_t *ca, size_t ca_len) { struct httpsdate *httpsdate = NULL; if ((httpsdate = calloc(1, sizeof(*httpsdate))) == NULL) goto fail; if (name == NULL) name = hname; if ((httpsdate->tls_host = strdup(hname)) == NULL || (httpsdate->tls_port = strdup(port)) == NULL || (httpsdate->tls_name = strdup(name)) == NULL || (httpsdate->tls_path = strdup(path)) == NULL) goto fail; if (asprintf(&httpsdate->tls_request, "HEAD %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n", httpsdate->tls_path, httpsdate->tls_name) == -1) goto fail; if ((httpsdate->tls_config = tls_config_new()) == NULL) goto fail; if (tls_config_set_ciphers(httpsdate->tls_config, "compat") != 0) goto fail; /* XXX we have to pre-resolve, so name and host are not equal */ tls_config_insecure_noverifyname(httpsdate->tls_config); if (ca == NULL || ca_len == 0) tls_config_insecure_noverifycert(httpsdate->tls_config); else tls_config_set_ca_mem(httpsdate->tls_config, ca, ca_len); return (httpsdate); fail: httpsdate_free(httpsdate); return (NULL); } void httpsdate_free(void *arg) { struct httpsdate *httpsdate = arg; if (httpsdate == NULL) return; if (httpsdate->tls_ctx) tls_close(httpsdate->tls_ctx); tls_free(httpsdate->tls_ctx); tls_config_free(httpsdate->tls_config); free(httpsdate->tls_host); free(httpsdate->tls_port); free(httpsdate->tls_name); free(httpsdate->tls_path); free(httpsdate->tls_request); free(httpsdate); } int httpsdate_request(struct httpsdate *httpsdate, struct timeval *when) { size_t outlen = 0, maxlength = CONSTRAINT_MAXHEADERLENGTH, len; char *line, *p, *buf; ssize_t ret; if ((httpsdate->tls_ctx = tls_client()) == NULL) goto fail; if (tls_configure(httpsdate->tls_ctx, httpsdate->tls_config) == -1) goto fail; if (tls_connect(httpsdate->tls_ctx, httpsdate->tls_host, httpsdate->tls_port) == -1) { log_debug("tls failed: %s: %s", httpsdate->tls_host, tls_error(httpsdate->tls_ctx)); goto fail; } buf = httpsdate->tls_request; len = strlen(httpsdate->tls_request); while (len > 0) { ret = tls_write(httpsdate->tls_ctx, buf, len); if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT) continue; if (ret < 0) goto fail; buf += ret; len -= ret; } while ((line = tls_readline(httpsdate->tls_ctx, &outlen, &maxlength, when)) != NULL) { line[strcspn(line, "\r\n")] = '\0'; if ((p = strchr(line, ' ')) == NULL || *p == '\0') goto next; *p++ = '\0'; if (strcasecmp("Date:", line) != 0) goto next; /* * Expect the date/time format as IMF-fixdate which is * mandated by HTTP/1.1 in the new RFC 7231 and was * preferred by RFC 2616. Other formats would be RFC 850 * or ANSI C's asctime() - the latter doesn't include * the timezone which is required here. */ if (strptime(p, "%a, %d %h %Y %T %Z", &httpsdate->tls_tm) == NULL) { log_warnx("unsupported date format"); free(line); return (-1); } free(line); break; next: free(line); } return (0); fail: httpsdate_free(httpsdate); return (-1); } void * httpsdate_query(const char *hname, const char *port, const char *name, const char *path, const u_int8_t *ca, size_t ca_len, struct timeval *rectv, struct timeval *xmttv) { struct httpsdate *httpsdate; struct timeval when; time_t t; if ((httpsdate = httpsdate_init(hname, port, name, path, ca, ca_len)) == NULL) return (NULL); if (httpsdate_request(httpsdate, &when) == -1) return (NULL); /* Return parsed date as local time */ t = timegm(&httpsdate->tls_tm); /* Report parsed Date: as "received time" */ rectv->tv_sec = t; rectv->tv_usec = 0; /* And add delay as "transmit time" */ xmttv->tv_sec = when.tv_sec; xmttv->tv_usec = when.tv_usec; return (httpsdate); } /* Based on SSL_readline in ftp/fetch.c */ char * tls_readline(struct tls *tls, size_t *lenp, size_t *maxlength, struct timeval *when) { size_t i, len; char *buf, *q, c; ssize_t ret; len = 128; if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) fatal("Can't allocate memory for transfer buffer"); for (i = 0; ; i++) { if (i >= len - 1) { if ((q = reallocarray(buf, len, 2)) == NULL) fatal("Can't expand transfer buffer"); buf = q; len *= 2; } again: ret = tls_read(tls, &c, 1); if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT) goto again; if (ret < 0) { /* SSL read error, ignore */ free(buf); return (NULL); } if (maxlength != NULL && (*maxlength)-- == 0) { log_warnx("maximum length exceeded"); free(buf); return (NULL); } buf[i] = c; if (c == '\n') break; } *lenp = i; if (gettimeofday(when, NULL) == -1) fatal("gettimeofday"); return (buf); } char * get_string(u_int8_t *ptr, size_t len) { size_t i; char *str; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (!(isprint(ptr[i]) || isspace(ptr[i]))) break; if ((str = calloc(1, i + 1)) == NULL) return (NULL); memcpy(str, ptr, i); return (str); }