.\" $OpenBSD: ospfd.conf.5,v 1.11 2005/09/15 20:24:46 claudio Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2005 Esben Norby .\" Copyright (c) 2004 Claudio Jeker .\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer .\" Copyright (c) 2002 Daniel Hartmeier .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. .\" .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" .Dd February 2, 2005 .Dt OSPFD.CONF 5 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm ospfd.conf .Nd Open Shortest Path First daemon configuration file .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Xr ospfd 8 daemon implements the Open Shortest Path First protocol version 2 as described in RFC 2328. .Sh SECTIONS The .Nm config file is divided into three main sections. .Bl -tag -width xxxx .It Sy Macros User-defined variables may be defined and used later, simplifying the configuration file. .It Sy Global Configuration Global settings for .Xr ospfd 8 . A number of global settings can be overruled in specific areas or interfaces. .It Sy Areas An OSPF router must be a member of at least one area. Areas are used to group interfaces, simplifying configuration. .El .Sh MACROS Much like .Xr cpp 1 or .Xr m4 1 , macros can be defined that will later be expanded in context. Macro names must start with a letter, and may contain letters, digits, and underscores. Macro names may not be reserved words (for example, .Ic area , .Ic interface , or .Ic hello-interval ) . Macros are not expanded inside quotes. .Pp For example: .Bd -literal -offset indent hi="5" area 0.0.0.0 { interface em0 { hello-interval $hi } } .Ed .Pp The same can be accomplished by specifying the hello-interval globally or within the area declaration. .Sh GLOBAL CONFIGURATION All interface related settings can be configured globally, per area and per interface. The only settings that can be set globally and not overruled are listed below. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Xo .Ic fib-update .Pq Ic yes Ns \&| Ns Ic no .Xc If set to .Ic no , do not update the Forward Information Base, a.k.a. the kernel routing table. The default is .Ic yes . .It Xo .Ic redistribute .Sm off .Po Ic static Ns \&| Ns Ic connected Ns \&| Ns .Ic default Ns \&| Ns Ic none Pc .Sm on .Xc If set to .Ar connected , routes to directly attached networks will be announced over OSPF. If set to .Ar static , static routes will be announced over OSPF. If set to .Ar default , a default route pointing to this router will be announced over OSPF. The default setting is .Ar none . In this case no additional routes will be announced over OSPF. .It Xo .Ic rfc1583compat .Pq Ic yes Ns \&| Ns Ic no .Xc If set to .Ic yes , decisions regarding AS-external routes are evaluated according to RFC 1583. The default is .Ic no . .It Ic router-id Ar address Set the router ID; if not specified, the lowest IP address of the router will be used. .It Ic spf-delay Ar seconds Set SPF delay in seconds. The delay between receiving an update to the link state database and starting the shortest path first calculation. The default value is 1; valid range is 1\-10 seconds. .Pp .It Ic spf-holdtime Ar seconds Set the SPF holdtime in seconds. The minimum time between two consecutive shortest path first calculations. The default value is 5 seconds; the valid is range 1\-5 seconds. .El .Sh AREAS Areas are used for grouping interfaces. All interface specific parameters can be configured per area, overruling the global settings. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Ic area Ar address Specify an area section, grouping one or more interfaces. .Bd -literal -offset indent area 0.0.0.0 { interface em0 { } interface em1 { } } .Ed .El .Sh INTERFACES Each interface can have several parameters configured individually, otherwise they are inherited. .Bd -literal -offset indent interface em0 { } .Ed .Pp Interface specific parameters are listed below. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Ic auth-key Ar key Set the authentication key. If the auth-type is set to simple, up to 8 characters can be specified. .It Ic auth-md Ar key-id Ar key Set the crypt authentication key. If the auth-type is set to crypt, up to 16 characters can be specified. Multiple keys may be specified. .It Ic auth-md-keyid Ar key-id Configure which key-id to use when using crypt authentication. The default key-id is 1. While key-id 0 is valid, it is unavailable on Cisco devices. .It Xo .Ic auth-type .Po Ic none Ns \&| Ns .Ic simple Ns \&| Ns Ic crypt Pc .Xc Set the authentication type. The default is none. Simple authentication uses a plaintext password, up to 8 characters. Crypt authentication uses an MD5 hash. .It Ic hello-interval Ar seconds Set the hello interval. The default value is 10; valid range is 1\-65535 seconds. .It Ic metric Ar cost Set the interface metric a.k.a. cost. The default value is 10; valid range is 1\-65535. .It Ic passive Prevent transmission and reception of OSPF packets on this interface. .It Ic retransmit-interval Ar seconds Set retransmit interval. The default value is 5 seconds; valid range is 5\-3600 seconds. .It Ic router-dead-time Ar seconds Set the router dead time, a.k.a. neighbor inactivity timer. The default value is 40 seconds; valid range is 2\-2147483647 seconds. When a neighbor has been inactive for router-dead-time its state is set to DOWN. Neighbors that have been inactive for more than 24 hours are completely removed. .It Ic router-priority Ar priority Set the router priority. The default value is 1; valid range is 0\-255. If set to 0 the router is not eligible as a Designated Router or Backup Designated Router. .It Ic transmit-delay Ar seconds Set the transmit delay. The default value is 1; valid range is 1\-3600 seconds. .El .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width "/etc/ospfd.conf" -compact .It Pa /etc/ospfd.conf .Xr ospfd 8 configuration file .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ospfctl 8 , .Xr ospfd 8 , .Xr rc.conf.local 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm file format first appeared in .Ox 3.7 .