/* $OpenBSD: rtadvd.c,v 1.36 2008/06/09 22:53:24 rainer Exp $ */ /* $KAME: rtadvd.c,v 1.66 2002/05/29 14:18:36 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "rtadvd.h" #include "rrenum.h" #include "advcap.h" #include "timer.h" #include "if.h" #include "config.h" #include "dump.h" #include "log.h" struct msghdr rcvmhdr; static u_char *rcvcmsgbuf; static size_t rcvcmsgbuflen; static u_char *sndcmsgbuf = NULL; static size_t sndcmsgbuflen; volatile sig_atomic_t do_dump; volatile sig_atomic_t do_die; struct msghdr sndmhdr; struct iovec rcviov[2]; struct iovec sndiov[2]; struct sockaddr_in6 from; struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_allnodes = {sizeof(sin6_allnodes), AF_INET6}; struct in6_addr in6a_site_allrouters; static char *mcastif; int sock; int rtsock = -1; int accept_rr = 0; int dflag = 0, sflag = 0; int log_perror = 0; u_char *conffile = NULL; struct ralist ralist; struct nd_opt { SLIST_ENTRY(nd_opt) entry; struct nd_opt_hdr *opt; }; union nd_opts { struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[9]; struct { struct nd_opt_hdr *zero; struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr; struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr; struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi; struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh; struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu; SLIST_HEAD(nd_optlist, nd_opt) list; } nd_opt_each; }; #define nd_opts_src_lladdr nd_opt_each.src_lladdr #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr #define nd_opts_pi nd_opt_each.pi #define nd_opts_rh nd_opt_each.rh #define nd_opts_mtu nd_opt_each.mtu #define nd_opts_list nd_opt_each.list #define NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR 0x1 #define NDOPT_FLAG_TGTLINKADDR 0x2 #define NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO 0x4 #define NDOPT_FLAG_RDHDR 0x8 #define NDOPT_FLAG_MTU 0x10 u_int32_t ndopt_flags[] = { 0, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR, NDOPT_FLAG_TGTLINKADDR, NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO, NDOPT_FLAG_RDHDR, NDOPT_FLAG_MTU, }; int main(int, char *[]); static void set_die(int); static void die(void); static void sock_open(void); static void rtsock_open(void); static void rtadvd_input(void); static void rs_input(int, struct nd_router_solicit *, struct in6_pktinfo *, struct sockaddr_in6 *); static void ra_input(int, struct nd_router_advert *, struct in6_pktinfo *, struct sockaddr_in6 *); static int prefix_check(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *, struct rainfo *, struct sockaddr_in6 *); static int nd6_options(struct nd_opt_hdr *, int, union nd_opts *, u_int32_t); static void free_ndopts(union nd_opts *); static void ra_output(struct rainfo *); static void rtmsg_input(void); static void rtadvd_set_dump(int); int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { fd_set *fdsetp, *selectfdp; int fdmasks; int maxfd = 0; struct timeval *timeout; int i, ch; struct passwd *pw; log_init(1); /* log to stderr until daemonized */ /* get command line options and arguments */ #define OPTIONS "c:dM:Rs" while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1) { #undef OPTIONS switch (ch) { case 'c': conffile = optarg; break; case 'd': dflag = 1; break; case 'M': mcastif = optarg; break; case 'R': fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: " "the -R option is currently ignored.\n"); /* accept_rr = 1; */ /* run anyway... */ break; case 's': sflag = 1; break; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtadvd [-dMRs] [-c configfile] " "interface ...\n"); exit(1); } SLIST_INIT(&ralist); /* timer initialization */ rtadvd_timer_init(); /* get iflist block from kernel */ init_iflist(); if (conffile == NULL) log_init(dflag); while (argc--) getconfig(*argv++); if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALLNODES, &sin6_allnodes.sin6_addr) != 1) fatal("inet_pton failed"); if (conffile != NULL) log_init(dflag); if (!dflag) daemon(1, 0); sock_open(); /* record the current PID */ if (pidfile(NULL) < 0) log_warnx("failed to open the pid log file, run anyway."); maxfd = sock; if (sflag == 0) { rtsock_open(); if (rtsock > sock) maxfd = rtsock; } else rtsock = -1; if ((pw = getpwnam(RTADVD_USER)) == NULL) fatal("getpwnam"); if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) == -1) fatal("chroot"); if (chdir("/") == -1) fatal("chdir(\"/\")"); if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) == -1 || setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) || setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid)) fatal("cannot drop privileges"); fdmasks = howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); if ((fdsetp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) { err(1, "malloc"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if ((selectfdp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) { err(1, "malloc"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } memset(fdsetp, 0, fdmasks); FD_SET(sock, fdsetp); if (rtsock >= 0) FD_SET(rtsock, fdsetp); signal(SIGTERM, set_die); signal(SIGUSR1, rtadvd_set_dump); while (1) { memcpy(selectfdp, fdsetp, fdmasks); /* reinitialize */ if (do_dump) { /* SIGUSR1 */ do_dump = 0; rtadvd_dump(); } if (do_die) { die(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* timer expiration check and reset the timer */ timeout = rtadvd_check_timer(); if (timeout != NULL) log_debug("set timer to %ld:%ld. waiting for " "inputs or timeout", (long int)timeout->tv_sec, (long int)timeout->tv_usec); else log_debug("there's no timer. waiting for inputs"); if ((i = select(maxfd + 1, selectfdp, NULL, NULL, timeout)) < 0) { /* EINTR would occur upon SIGUSR1 for status dump */ if (errno != EINTR) log_warn("select"); continue; } if (i == 0) /* timeout */ continue; if (rtsock != -1 && FD_ISSET(rtsock, selectfdp)) rtmsg_input(); if (FD_ISSET(sock, selectfdp)) rtadvd_input(); } exit(0); /* NOTREACHED */ } static void rtadvd_set_dump(int signo) { do_dump = 1; } static void set_die(int signo) { do_die = 1; } static void die() { struct rainfo *ra; int i; const int retrans = MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS; if (dflag) log_debug("cease to be an advertising router"); SLIST_FOREACH(ra, &ralist, entry) { ra->lifetime = 0; make_packet(ra); } for (i = 0; i < retrans; i++) { SLIST_FOREACH(ra, &ralist, entry) ra_output(ra); sleep(MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS); } exit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } static void rtmsg_input() { int n, type, ifindex = 0, plen; size_t len; char msg[2048], *next, *lim; u_char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; struct prefix *prefix; struct rainfo *rai; struct in6_addr *addr; char addrbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; n = read(rtsock, msg, sizeof(msg)); if (dflag) log_debug("received a routing message " "(type = %d, len = %d)", rtmsg_type(msg), n); if (n > rtmsg_len(msg)) { /* * This usually won't happen for messages received on * a routing socket. */ if (dflag) log_debug("received data length is larger than " "1st routing message len. multiple messages? " "read %d bytes, but 1st msg len = %d", n, rtmsg_len(msg)); #if 0 /* adjust length */ n = rtmsg_len(msg); #endif } lim = msg + n; for (next = msg; next < lim; next += len) { int oldifflags; next = get_next_msg(next, lim, 0, &len, RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_ADD) | RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_DELETE) | RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_NEWADDR) | RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_DELADDR) | RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_IFINFO)); if (len == 0) break; type = rtmsg_type(next); switch (type) { case RTM_ADD: case RTM_DELETE: ifindex = get_rtm_ifindex(next); break; case RTM_NEWADDR: case RTM_DELADDR: ifindex = get_ifam_ifindex(next); break; case RTM_IFINFO: ifindex = get_ifm_ifindex(next); break; default: /* should not reach here */ if (dflag) log_debug("unknown rtmsg %d on %s", type, if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)); continue; } if ((rai = if_indextorainfo(ifindex)) == NULL) { if (dflag) log_debug("route changed on " "non advertising interface(%s)", if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)); continue; } oldifflags = iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags; switch (type) { case RTM_ADD: /* init ifflags because it may have changed */ iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags = if_getflags(ifindex, iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags); if (sflag) break; /* we aren't interested in prefixes */ addr = get_addr(msg); plen = get_prefixlen(msg); /* sanity check for plen */ /* as RFC2373, prefixlen is at least 4 */ if (plen < 4 || plen > 127) { log_info("new interface route's" " plen %d is invalid for a prefix", plen); break; } prefix = find_prefix(rai, addr, plen); if (prefix) { if (dflag) log_debug("new prefix(%s/%d) " "added on %s, " "but it was already in list", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, (char *)addrbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), plen, rai->ifname); break; } make_prefix(rai, ifindex, addr, plen); break; case RTM_DELETE: /* init ifflags because it may have changed */ iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags = if_getflags(ifindex, iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags); if (sflag) break; addr = get_addr(msg); plen = get_prefixlen(msg); /* sanity check for plen */ /* as RFC2373, prefixlen is at least 4 */ if (plen < 4 || plen > 127) { log_info("deleted interface route's " "plen %d is invalid for a prefix", plen); break; } prefix = find_prefix(rai, addr, plen); if (prefix == NULL) { if (dflag) log_debug("prefix(%s/%d) was " "deleted on %s, " "but it was not in list", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, (char *)addrbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), plen, rai->ifname); break; } delete_prefix(rai, prefix); break; case RTM_NEWADDR: case RTM_DELADDR: /* init ifflags because it may have changed */ iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags = if_getflags(ifindex, iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags); break; case RTM_IFINFO: iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags = get_ifm_flags(next); break; default: /* should not reach here */ if (dflag) log_debug("unknown rtmsg %d on %s", type, if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)); return; } /* check if an interface flag is changed */ if ((oldifflags & IFF_UP) != 0 && /* UP to DOWN */ (iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { log_info("interface %s becomes down. stop timer.", rai->ifname); rtadvd_remove_timer(&rai->timer); } else if ((oldifflags & IFF_UP) == 0 && /* DOWN to UP */ (iflist[ifindex]->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) { log_info("interface %s becomes up. restart timer.", rai->ifname); rai->initcounter = 0; /* reset the counter */ rai->waiting = 0; /* XXX */ rai->timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout, ra_timer_update, rai, rai); ra_timer_update((void *)rai, &rai->timer->tm); rtadvd_set_timer(&rai->timer->tm, rai->timer); } } return; } void rtadvd_input() { int i; int *hlimp = NULL; struct icmp6_hdr *icp; int ifindex = 0; struct cmsghdr *cm; struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL; u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ]; struct in6_addr dst = in6addr_any; /* * Get message. We reset msg_controllen since the field could * be modified if we had received a message before setting * receive options. */ rcvmhdr.msg_controllen = rcvcmsgbuflen; if ((i = recvmsg(sock, &rcvmhdr, 0)) < 0) return; /* extract optional information via Advanced API */ for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&rcvmhdr); cm; cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&rcvmhdr, cm)) { if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO && cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) { pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm)); ifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex; dst = pi->ipi6_addr; } if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) hlimp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm); } if (ifindex == 0) { log_warnx("failed to get receiving interface"); return; } if (hlimp == NULL) { log_warnx("failed to get receiving hop limit"); return; } /* * If we happen to receive data on an interface which is now down, * just discard the data. */ if ((iflist[pi->ipi6_ifindex]->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { log_info("received data on a disabled interface (%s)", if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } if (i < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) { log_warnx("packet size(%d) is too short", i); return; } icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)rcvmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base; switch (icp->icmp6_type) { case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT: /* * Message verification - RFC-2461 6.1.1 * XXX: these checks must be done in the kernel as well, * but we can't completely rely on them. */ if (*hlimp != 255) { log_info("RS with invalid hop limit(%d) " "received from %s on %s", *hlimp, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } if (icp->icmp6_code) { log_info("RS with invalid ICMP6 code(%d) " "received from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_code, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } if (i < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit)) { log_info("RS from %s on %s does not have enough " "length (len = %d)", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf), i); return; } rs_input(i, (struct nd_router_solicit *)icp, pi, &from); break; case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT: /* * Message verification - RFC-2461 6.1.2 * XXX: there's a same dilemma as above... */ if (*hlimp != 255) { log_info("RA with invalid hop limit(%d) " "received from %s on %s", *hlimp, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } if (icp->icmp6_code) { log_info("RA with invalid ICMP6 code(%d) " "received from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_code, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } if (i < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) { log_info("RA from %s on %s does not have enough " "length (len = %d)", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf), i); return; } ra_input(i, (struct nd_router_advert *)icp, pi, &from); break; case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING: if (accept_rr == 0) { log_warnx("received a router renumbering " "message, but not allowed to be accepted"); break; } rr_input(i, (struct icmp6_router_renum *)icp, pi, &from, &dst); break; default: /* * Note that this case is POSSIBLE, especially just * after invocation of the daemon. This is because we * could receive message after opening the socket and * before setting ICMP6 type filter(see sock_open()). */ log_warnx("invalid icmp type(%d)", icp->icmp6_type); return; } return; } static void rs_input(int len, struct nd_router_solicit *rs, struct in6_pktinfo *pi, struct sockaddr_in6 *from) { u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ]; union nd_opts ndopts; struct rainfo *ra; log_debug("RS received from %s on %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); /* ND option check */ memset(&ndopts, 0, sizeof(ndopts)); SLIST_INIT(&ndopts.nd_opts_list); if (nd6_options((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(rs + 1), len - sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit), &ndopts, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR)) { log_debug("ND option check failed for an RS from %s on %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } /* * If the IP source address is the unspecified address, there * must be no source link-layer address option in the message. * (RFC-2461 6.1.1) */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&from->sin6_addr) && ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) { log_warnx("RS from unspecified src on %s has a link-layer" " address option", if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); goto done; } SLIST_FOREACH(ra, &ralist, entry) { if (pi->ipi6_ifindex == ra->ifindex) break; } if (ra == NULL) { log_info("RS received on non advertising interface(%s)", if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); goto done; } ra->rsinput++; /* increment statistics */ /* * Decide whether to send RA according to the rate-limit * consideration. */ { long delay; /* must not be greater than 1000000 */ struct timeval interval, now, min_delay, tm_tmp, *rest; struct soliciter *sol; /* * record sockaddr waiting for RA, if possible */ sol = (struct soliciter *)malloc(sizeof(*sol)); if (sol) { sol->addr = *from; /*XXX RFC2553 need clarification on flowinfo */ sol->addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ra->soliciters, sol, entry); } /* * If there is already a waiting RS packet, don't * update the timer. */ if (ra->waiting++) goto done; /* * Compute a random delay. If the computed value * corresponds to a time later than the time the next * multicast RA is scheduled to be sent, ignore the random * delay and send the advertisement at the * already-scheduled time. RFC-2461 6.2.6 */ delay = arc4random_uniform(MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME); interval.tv_sec = 0; interval.tv_usec = delay; rest = rtadvd_timer_rest(ra->timer); if (TIMEVAL_LT(*rest, interval)) { log_debug("random delay is larger than " "the rest of normal timer"); interval = *rest; } /* * If we sent a multicast Router Advertisement within * the last MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS seconds, schedule * the advertisement to be sent at a time corresponding to * MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS plus the random value after the * previous advertisement was sent. */ gettimeofday(&now, NULL); TIMEVAL_SUB(&now, &ra->lastsent, &tm_tmp); min_delay.tv_sec = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS; min_delay.tv_usec = 0; if (TIMEVAL_LT(tm_tmp, min_delay)) { TIMEVAL_SUB(&min_delay, &tm_tmp, &min_delay); TIMEVAL_ADD(&min_delay, &interval, &interval); } rtadvd_set_timer(&interval, ra->timer); goto done; } done: free_ndopts(&ndopts); return; } static void ra_input(int len, struct nd_router_advert *ra, struct in6_pktinfo *pi, struct sockaddr_in6 *from) { struct rainfo *rai; u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ]; union nd_opts ndopts; char *on_off[] = {"OFF", "ON"}; u_int32_t reachabletime, retranstimer, mtu; int inconsistent = 0; log_debug("RA received from %s on %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); /* ND option check */ memset(&ndopts, 0, sizeof(ndopts)); SLIST_INIT(&ndopts.nd_opts_list); if (nd6_options((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(ra + 1), len - sizeof(struct nd_router_advert), &ndopts, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR | NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO | NDOPT_FLAG_MTU)) { log_warnx("ND option check failed for an RA from %s on %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); return; } /* * RA consistency check according to RFC-2461 6.2.7 */ if ((rai = if_indextorainfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex)) == 0) { log_info("received RA from %s on non-advertising interface(%s)", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf)); goto done; } rai->rainput++; /* increment statistics */ /* Cur Hop Limit value */ if (ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit && rai->hoplimit && ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit != rai->hoplimit) { log_info("CurHopLimit inconsistent on %s: %d from %s," " %d from us", rai->ifname, ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), rai->hoplimit); inconsistent++; } /* M flag */ if ((ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) != rai->managedflg) { log_info("M flag inconsistent on %s: %s from %s, %s from us", rai->ifname, on_off[!rai->managedflg], inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), on_off[rai->managedflg]); inconsistent++; } /* O flag */ if ((ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) != rai->otherflg) { log_info("O flag inconsistent on %s: %s from %s, %s from us", rai->ifname, on_off[!rai->otherflg], inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), on_off[rai->otherflg]); inconsistent++; } /* Reachable Time */ reachabletime = ntohl(ra->nd_ra_reachable); if (reachabletime && rai->reachabletime && reachabletime != rai->reachabletime) { log_info("ReachableTime inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %d from us", rai->ifname, reachabletime, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), rai->reachabletime); inconsistent++; } /* Retrans Timer */ retranstimer = ntohl(ra->nd_ra_retransmit); if (retranstimer && rai->retranstimer && retranstimer != rai->retranstimer) { log_info("RetranceTimer inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %d from us", rai->ifname, retranstimer, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), rai->retranstimer); inconsistent++; } /* Values in the MTU options */ if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu) { mtu = ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu); if (mtu && rai->linkmtu && mtu != rai->linkmtu) { log_info("MTU option value inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %d from us", rai->ifname, mtu, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), rai->linkmtu); inconsistent++; } } /* Preferred and Valid Lifetimes for prefixes */ { struct nd_opt *optp; if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) if (prefix_check(ndopts.nd_opts_pi, rai, from)) inconsistent++; SLIST_FOREACH(optp, &ndopts.nd_opts_list, entry) { if (prefix_check((struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)optp->opt, rai, from)) inconsistent++; } } if (inconsistent) rai->rainconsistent++; done: free_ndopts(&ndopts); return; } /* return a non-zero value if the received prefix is inconsitent with ours */ static int prefix_check(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pinfo, struct rainfo *rai, struct sockaddr_in6 *from) { u_int32_t preferred_time, valid_time; struct prefix *pp; int inconsistent = 0; u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], prefixbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; struct timeval now; #if 0 /* impossible */ if (pinfo->nd_opt_pi_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION) return(0); #endif /* * log if the adveritsed prefix has link-local scope(sanity check?) */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) log_info("link-local prefix %s/%d is advertised " "from %s on %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), rai->ifname); if ((pp = find_prefix(rai, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len)) == NULL) { log_info("prefix %s/%d from %s on %s is not in our list", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), rai->ifname); return(0); } preferred_time = ntohl(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time); if (pp->pltimeexpire) { /* * The lifetime is decremented in real time, so we should * compare the expiration time. * (RFC 2461 Section 6.2.7.) * XXX: can we really expect that all routers on the link * have synchronized clocks? */ gettimeofday(&now, NULL); preferred_time += now.tv_sec; if (rai->clockskew && abs(preferred_time - pp->pltimeexpire) > rai->clockskew) { log_info("prefeerred lifetime for %s/%d" " (decr. in real time) inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %ld from us", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len, rai->ifname, preferred_time, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pp->pltimeexpire); inconsistent++; } } else if (preferred_time != pp->preflifetime) log_info("prefeerred lifetime for %s/%d" " inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %d from us", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len, rai->ifname, preferred_time, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pp->preflifetime); valid_time = ntohl(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_valid_time); if (pp->vltimeexpire) { gettimeofday(&now, NULL); valid_time += now.tv_sec; if (rai->clockskew && abs(valid_time - pp->vltimeexpire) > rai->clockskew) { log_info("valid lifetime for %s/%d" " (decr. in real time) inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %ld from us", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len, rai->ifname, preferred_time, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pp->vltimeexpire); inconsistent++; } } else if (valid_time != pp->validlifetime) { log_info("valid lifetime for %s/%d" " inconsistent on %s:" " %d from %s, %d from us", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len, rai->ifname, valid_time, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN), pp->validlifetime); inconsistent++; } return(inconsistent); } struct prefix * find_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_addr *prefix, int plen) { struct prefix *pp; int bytelen, bitlen; u_char bitmask; TAILQ_FOREACH(pp, &rai->prefixes, entry) { if (plen != pp->prefixlen) continue; bytelen = plen / 8; bitlen = plen % 8; bitmask = 0xff << (8 - bitlen); if (memcmp((void *)prefix, (void *)&pp->prefix, bytelen)) continue; if (bitlen == 0 || ((prefix->s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask) == (pp->prefix.s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask))) { return(pp); } } return(NULL); } /* check if p0/plen0 matches p1/plen1; return 1 if matches, otherwise 0. */ int prefix_match(struct in6_addr *p0, int plen0, struct in6_addr *p1, int plen1) { int bytelen, bitlen; u_char bitmask; if (plen0 < plen1) return(0); bytelen = plen1 / 8; bitlen = plen1 % 8; bitmask = 0xff << (8 - bitlen); if (memcmp((void *)p0, (void *)p1, bytelen)) return(0); if (bitlen == 0 || ((p0->s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask) == (p1->s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask))) { return(1); } return(0); } static int nd6_options(struct nd_opt_hdr *hdr, int limit, union nd_opts *ndopts, u_int32_t optflags) { int optlen = 0; for (; limit > 0; limit -= optlen) { if (limit < sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr)) { log_info("short option header"); goto bad; } hdr = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)hdr + optlen); if (hdr->nd_opt_len == 0) { log_warnx("bad ND option length(0) (type = %d)", hdr->nd_opt_type); goto bad; } optlen = hdr->nd_opt_len << 3; if (optlen > limit) { log_info("short option"); goto bad; } if (hdr->nd_opt_type > ND_OPT_MTU) { log_info("unknown ND option(type %d)", hdr->nd_opt_type); continue; } if ((ndopt_flags[hdr->nd_opt_type] & optflags) == 0) { log_info("unexpected ND option(type %d)", hdr->nd_opt_type); continue; } /* * Option length check. Do it here for all fixed-length * options. */ if ((hdr->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_MTU && (optlen != sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu))) || ((hdr->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION && optlen != sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info)))) { log_info("invalid option length"); continue; } switch (hdr->nd_opt_type) { case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR: case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR: case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER: break; /* we don't care about these options */ case ND_OPT_MTU: if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[hdr->nd_opt_type]) { log_info("duplicated ND option (type = %d)", hdr->nd_opt_type); } ndopts->nd_opt_array[hdr->nd_opt_type] = hdr; break; case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION: { struct nd_opt *pfx; if (ndopts->nd_opts_pi == 0) { ndopts->nd_opts_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)hdr; continue; } if ((pfx = malloc(sizeof(*pfx))) == NULL) { log_warn("malloc"); goto bad; } pfx->opt = hdr; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ndopts->nd_opts_list, pfx, entry); break; } default: /* impossible */ break; } } return(0); bad: free_ndopts(ndopts); return(-1); } static void free_ndopts(union nd_opts *ndopts) { struct nd_opt *opt; while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ndopts->nd_opts_list)) { opt = SLIST_FIRST(&ndopts->nd_opts_list); SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ndopts->nd_opts_list, entry); free(opt); } } void sock_open() { struct rainfo *ra; struct icmp6_filter filt; struct ipv6_mreq mreq; int on; /* XXX: should be max MTU attached to the node */ static u_char answer[1500]; rcvcmsgbuflen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); rcvcmsgbuf = (u_char *)malloc(rcvcmsgbuflen); if (rcvcmsgbuf == NULL) fatal("malloc"); sndcmsgbuflen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); sndcmsgbuf = (u_char *)malloc(sndcmsgbuflen); if (sndcmsgbuf == NULL) fatal("malloc"); if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) fatal("socket"); /* specify to tell receiving interface */ on = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) fatal("IPV6_RECVPKTINFO"); on = 1; /* specify to tell value of hoplimit field of received IP6 hdr */ if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) fatal("IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT"); ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt); ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, &filt); ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt); if (accept_rr) ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING, &filt); if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt, sizeof(filt)) < 0) fatal("IICMP6_FILTER"); /* * join all routers multicast address on each advertising interface. */ if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALLROUTERS_LINK, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr) != 1) fatal("inet_pton failed(library bug?)"); SLIST_FOREACH(ra, &ralist, entry) { mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ra->ifindex; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) { log_warn("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP(link) on %s", ra->ifname); exit(1); } } ra = SLIST_FIRST(&ralist); /* * When attending router renumbering, join all-routers site-local * multicast group. */ if (accept_rr) { if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALLROUTERS_SITE, &in6a_site_allrouters) != 1) fatal("inet_pton failed(library bug?)"); mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = in6a_site_allrouters; if (mcastif) { if ((mreq.ipv6mr_interface = if_nametoindex(mcastif)) == 0) { log_warn("invalid interface: %s", mcastif); exit(1); } } else mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ra->ifindex; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) { log_warn("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP(site) on %s", mcastif ? mcastif : ra->ifname); exit(1); } } /* initialize msghdr for receiving packets */ rcviov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)answer; rcviov[0].iov_len = sizeof(answer); rcvmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from; rcvmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); rcvmhdr.msg_iov = rcviov; rcvmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1; rcvmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t) rcvcmsgbuf; rcvmhdr.msg_controllen = rcvcmsgbuflen; /* initialize msghdr for sending packets */ sndmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sndmhdr.msg_iov = sndiov; sndmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1; sndmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)sndcmsgbuf; sndmhdr.msg_controllen = sndcmsgbuflen; return; } /* open a routing socket to watch the routing table */ static void rtsock_open() { if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) fatal("socket"); } struct rainfo * if_indextorainfo(int index) { struct rainfo *rai; SLIST_FOREACH(rai, &ralist, entry) { if (rai->ifindex == index) return(rai); } return(NULL); /* search failed */ } static void ra_output(rainfo) struct rainfo *rainfo; { int i; struct cmsghdr *cm; struct in6_pktinfo *pi; struct soliciter *sol; if ((iflist[rainfo->ifindex]->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { log_debug("%s is not up, skip sending RA", rainfo->ifname); return; } make_packet(rainfo); /* XXX: inefficient */ sndmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&sin6_allnodes; sndmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)rainfo->ra_data; sndmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_len = rainfo->ra_datalen; cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sndmhdr); /* specify the outgoing interface */ cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm); memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*XXX*/ pi->ipi6_ifindex = rainfo->ifindex; /* specify the hop limit of the packet */ { int hoplimit = 255; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&sndmhdr, cm); cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT; cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &hoplimit, sizeof(int)); } log_debug("send RA on %s, # of waitings = %d", rainfo->ifname, rainfo->waiting); i = sendmsg(sock, &sndmhdr, 0); if (i < 0 || i != rainfo->ra_datalen) if (i < 0) log_warn("sendmsg on %s", rainfo->ifname); /* * unicast advertisements * XXX commented out. reason: though spec does not forbit it, unicast * advert does not really help */ while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&rainfo->soliciters)) { sol = SLIST_FIRST(&rainfo->soliciters); SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&rainfo->soliciters, entry); #if 0 sndmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&sol->addr; i = sendmsg(sock, &sndmhdr, 0); if (i < 0 || i != rainfo->ra_datalen) if (i < 0) log_warn("unicast sendmsg on %s", rainfo->ifname); #endif free(sol); } /* update counter */ if (rainfo->initcounter < MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS) rainfo->initcounter++; rainfo->raoutput++; /* update timestamp */ gettimeofday(&rainfo->lastsent, NULL); /* reset waiting conter */ rainfo->waiting = 0; } /* process RA timer */ void ra_timeout(void *data) { struct rainfo *rai = (struct rainfo *)data; #ifdef notyet /* if necessary, reconstruct the packet. */ #endif log_debug("RA timer on %s is expired", rai->ifname); ra_output(rai); } /* update RA timer */ void ra_timer_update(void *data, struct timeval *tm) { struct rainfo *rai = (struct rainfo *)data; long interval; /* * Whenever a multicast advertisement is sent from an interface, * the timer is reset to a uniformly-distributed random value * between the interface's configured MinRtrAdvInterval and * MaxRtrAdvInterval (RFC2461 6.2.4). */ interval = rai->mininterval; interval += arc4random_uniform(rai->maxinterval - rai->mininterval); /* * For the first few advertisements (up to * MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS), if the randomly chosen interval * is greater than MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL, the timer * SHOULD be set to MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL instead. * (RFC-2461 6.2.4) */ if (rai->initcounter < MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS && interval > MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL) interval = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL; tm->tv_sec = interval; tm->tv_usec = 0; log_debug("RA timer on %s is set to %ld:%ld", rai->ifname, (long int)tm->tv_sec, (long int)tm->tv_usec); return; }