/* $OpenBSD: client.c,v 1.27 2010/05/26 13:56:08 nicm Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2009 Jacek Masiulaniec * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "imsg.h" #include "client.h" struct client_cmd *cmd_new(int, char *, ...); void cmd_free(struct client_cmd *); int client_read(struct smtp_client *); void client_get_reply(struct smtp_client *, struct client_cmd *, int *); int client_write(struct smtp_client *); int client_use_extensions(struct smtp_client *); void client_status(struct smtp_client *, char *, ...); int client_getln(struct smtp_client *, int); void client_putln(struct smtp_client *, char *, ...); struct ibuf *client_content_read(FILE *, size_t); int client_poll(struct smtp_client *); void client_quit(struct smtp_client *); int client_socket_read(struct smtp_client *); int client_socket_write(struct smtp_client *); #ifndef CLIENT_NO_SSL int client_ssl_connect(struct smtp_client *); SSL *ssl_client_init(int, char *, size_t, char *, size_t); int ssl_buf_read(SSL *, struct ibuf_read *); int ssl_buf_write(SSL *, struct msgbuf *); #endif char *buf_getln(struct ibuf_read *); int buf_read(int, struct ibuf_read *); void log_debug(const char *, ...); /* XXX */ void fatal(const char *); /* XXX */ void fatalx(const char *); /* XXX */ /* * Initialize SMTP session. */ struct smtp_client * client_init(int fd, int body, char *ehlo, int verbose) { struct smtp_client *sp = NULL; struct client_cmd *c; socklen_t len; if ((sp = calloc(1, sizeof(*sp))) == NULL) fatal(NULL); if (ehlo == NULL || *ehlo == '\0') { char buf[NI_MAXHOST]; struct sockaddr_storage sa; len = sizeof(sa); if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &len)) fatal("client_init: getsockname"); if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa, len, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) fatalx("client_init: getnameinfo"); if (asprintf(&sp->ehlo, "[%s]", buf) == -1) fatal("client_init: asprintf"); } else if ((sp->ehlo = strdup(ehlo)) == NULL) fatal(NULL); if (verbose) sp->verbose = stdout; else if ((sp->verbose = fopen("/dev/null", "a")) == NULL) fatal("client_init: fopen"); if ((sp->body = fdopen(body, "r")) == NULL) fatal("client_init: fdopen"); sp->timeout.tv_sec = 300; msgbuf_init(&sp->w); sp->w.fd = fd; sp->flags = CLIENT_FLAG_FIRSTTIME; len = sizeof(sp->sndlowat); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT, &sp->sndlowat, &len) == -1) fatal("client_init: getsockopt"); sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].want = 1; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].must = 1; #ifdef CLIENT_NO_SSL sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].want = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].must = 0; #endif sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].name = "STARTTLS"; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].want = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].must = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].name = "AUTH"; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING].want = 1; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING].must = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING].name = "PIPELINING"; TAILQ_INIT(&sp->cmdsendq); TAILQ_INIT(&sp->cmdrecvq); sp->cmdi = 1; sp->cmdw = 1; c = cmd_new(CLIENT_BANNER, ""); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sp->cmdrecvq, c, entry); c = cmd_new(CLIENT_EHLO, "EHLO %s", sp->ehlo); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); return (sp); } /* * Create SMTP command. */ struct client_cmd * cmd_new(int type, char *fmt, ...) { struct client_cmd *cmd; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if ((cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(*cmd))) == NULL) fatal(NULL); cmd->type = type; if (vasprintf(&cmd->action, fmt, ap) == -1) fatal(NULL); va_end(ap); return (cmd); } void cmd_free(struct client_cmd *cmd) { free(cmd->action); free(cmd); } /* * Request that connection be secured using SSL from the start. */ void client_ssl_smtps(struct smtp_client *sp) { sp->flags |= CLIENT_FLAG_HANDSHAKING; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].want = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].must = 0; } /* * Allow session to progress in plaintext if STARTTLS fails. */ void client_ssl_optional(struct smtp_client *sp) { sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].must = 0; } /* * Use the provided certificate during SSL handshake. */ void client_certificate(struct smtp_client *sp, char *cert, size_t certsz, char *key, size_t keysz) { if ((sp->auth.cert = malloc(certsz)) == NULL) fatal(NULL); if ((sp->auth.key = malloc(keysz)) == NULL) fatal(NULL); memcpy(sp->auth.cert, cert, certsz); memcpy(sp->auth.key, key, keysz); sp->auth.certsz = certsz; sp->auth.keysz = keysz; } /* * Use the AUTH extension. */ void client_auth(struct smtp_client *sp, char *secret) { if ((sp->auth.plain = strdup(secret)) == NULL) fatal(NULL); sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].want = 1; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].must = 1; } /* * Set envelope sender. */ void client_sender(struct smtp_client *sp, char *fmt, ...) { struct client_cmd *c; char *s; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (vasprintf(&s, fmt, ap) == -1) fatal("client_sender: vasprintf"); va_end(ap); c = cmd_new(CLIENT_MAILFROM, "MAIL FROM:<%s>", s); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); free(s); } /* * Add envelope recipient. */ void client_rcpt(struct smtp_client *sp, void *data, char *fmt, ...) { struct client_cmd *c; char *r; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (vasprintf(&r, fmt, ap) == -1) fatal("client_rcpt: vasprintf"); va_end(ap); c = cmd_new(CLIENT_RCPTTO, "RCPT TO:<%s>", r); c->data = data; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); free(r); } /* * Append string to the data buffer. */ void client_printf(struct smtp_client *sp, char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char *p, *ln, *tmp; int len; if (sp->head == NULL) sp->head = ibuf_dynamic(0, SIZE_T_MAX); if (sp->head == NULL) fatal(NULL); va_start(ap, fmt); if ((len = vasprintf(&p, fmt, ap)) == -1) fatal("client_data_printf: vasprintf"); va_end(ap); /* must end with a newline */ if (len == 0 || p[len - 1] != '\n') fatalx("client_printf: invalid use"); p[len - 1] = '\0'; /* split into lines, deal with dot escaping etc. */ tmp = p; while ((ln = strsep(&tmp, "\n"))) { if (*ln == '.' && ibuf_add(sp->head, ".", 1)) fatal(NULL); if (ibuf_add(sp->head, ln, strlen(ln))) fatal(NULL); if (ibuf_add(sp->head, "\r\n", 2)) fatal(NULL); } free(p); } /* * Routine called by the user to progress the session. */ int client_talk(struct smtp_client *sp, int writable) { struct client_cmd *c; /* first call -> complete the initialisation */ if (sp->flags & CLIENT_FLAG_FIRSTTIME) { sp->flags &= ~CLIENT_FLAG_FIRSTTIME; c = cmd_new(CLIENT_DATA, "DATA"); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); c = cmd_new(CLIENT_DOT, "."); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); c = cmd_new(CLIENT_QUIT, "QUIT"); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); /* prepare for the banner */ writable = 0; } #ifndef CLIENT_NO_SSL if (sp->flags & CLIENT_FLAG_HANDSHAKING) { if (sp->ssl == NULL) { log_debug("client: ssl handshake started"); sp->ssl = ssl_client_init(sp->w.fd, sp->auth.cert, sp->auth.certsz, sp->auth.key, sp->auth.keysz); if (sp->ssl == NULL) { client_status(sp, "130 SSL init failed"); return (CLIENT_DONE); } return (CLIENT_WANT_WRITE); } else return client_ssl_connect(sp); } #endif /* regular handlers */ return (writable ? client_write(sp) : client_read(sp)); } /* * Handler to be called when socket becomes readable. */ int client_read(struct smtp_client *sp) { struct client_cmd *cmd; int ret; if ((ret = client_socket_read(sp))) return (ret); while ((cmd = TAILQ_FIRST(&sp->cmdrecvq))) { if (client_getln(sp, cmd->type) < 0) return (CLIENT_DONE); if (*sp->reply == '\0') return client_poll(sp); /* reply fully received */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->cmdrecvq, cmd, entry); sp->cmdi--; /* if dying, ignore all replies as we wait for an EOF. */ if (!(sp->flags & CLIENT_FLAG_DYING)) client_get_reply(sp, cmd, &ret); cmd_free(cmd); /* handle custom return code, e.g. CLIENT_RCPT_FAIL */ if (ret) return (ret); } return client_poll(sp); } /* * Parse reply to previously sent command. */ void client_get_reply(struct smtp_client *sp, struct client_cmd *cmd, int *ret) { switch (cmd->type) { case CLIENT_BANNER: case CLIENT_HELO: case CLIENT_MAILFROM: if (*sp->reply != '2') { client_status(sp, "%s", sp->reply); client_quit(sp); } return; case CLIENT_EHLO: if (*sp->reply != '2') { if (sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].must || sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].must) { client_status(sp, "%s", sp->reply); client_quit(sp); } else { cmd = cmd_new(CLIENT_HELO, "HELO %s", sp->ehlo); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sp->cmdsendq, cmd, entry); } return; } if (client_use_extensions(sp) < 0) client_quit(sp); return; case CLIENT_STARTTLS: if (*sp->reply != '2') { sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].fail = 1; if (client_use_extensions(sp) < 0) client_quit(sp); } else sp->flags |= CLIENT_FLAG_HANDSHAKING; return; case CLIENT_AUTH: if (*sp->reply != '2') sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].fail = 1; else sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].done = 1; if (client_use_extensions(sp) < 0) client_quit(sp); return; case CLIENT_RCPTTO: if (*sp->reply == '2') sp->flags |= CLIENT_FLAG_RCPTOKAY; else { sp->rcptfail = cmd->data; *ret = CLIENT_RCPT_FAIL; } return; case CLIENT_DATA: if (*sp->reply != '3') { client_status(sp, "%s", sp->reply); client_quit(sp); } else if (sp->flags & CLIENT_FLAG_RCPTOKAY) { sp->content = sp->head; sp->head = NULL; if (sp->content == NULL) sp->content = client_content_read(sp->body, sp->sndlowat); } else { /* * Leaving content pointer at NULL will make us proceed * straight to "." as required by RFC 2920. */ client_status(sp, "600 all recipients refused"); } return; case CLIENT_DOT: client_status(sp, "%s", sp->reply); client_quit(sp); return; default: fatalx("client_get_reply: unexpected type"); } } /* * Handler to be called when socket becomes writable. */ int client_write(struct smtp_client *sp) { struct client_cmd *cmd; int ret; if (sp->content) { ibuf_close(&sp->w, sp->content); sp->content = client_content_read(sp->body, sp->sndlowat); } else { while (sp->cmdi < sp->cmdw) { if ((cmd = TAILQ_FIRST(&sp->cmdsendq)) == NULL) fatalx("client_write: empty sendq"); TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->cmdsendq, cmd, entry); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->cmdrecvq, cmd, entry); client_putln(sp, "%s", cmd->action); sp->cmdi++; if (cmd->type == CLIENT_EHLO || cmd->type == CLIENT_HELO){ sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].have = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].fail = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].have = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].fail = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING].have = 0; sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING].fail = 0; } if (cmd->type == CLIENT_DATA) { sp->timeout.tv_sec = 180; sp->cmdw = 1; /* stop pipelining */ } if (cmd->type == CLIENT_DOT) sp->timeout.tv_sec = 600; if (cmd->type == CLIENT_QUIT) { sp->timeout.tv_sec = 300; sp->cmdw = 0; /* stop all output */ } } } if ((ret = client_socket_write(sp))) return (ret); return client_poll(sp); } #ifndef CLIENT_NO_SSL /* * Progress SSL handshake. */ int client_ssl_connect(struct smtp_client *sp) { struct client_cmd *c; int ret; ret = SSL_connect(sp->ssl); switch (SSL_get_error(sp->ssl, ret)) { case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: return (CLIENT_STOP_WRITE); case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: return (CLIENT_WANT_WRITE); case SSL_ERROR_NONE: log_debug("client: ssl handshake completed"); sp->flags &= ~CLIENT_FLAG_HANDSHAKING; if (sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].want) { c = cmd_new(CLIENT_EHLO, "EHLO %s", sp->ehlo); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); } sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].done = 1; return client_poll(sp); default: log_debug("client: ssl handshake failed"); sp->flags &= ~CLIENT_FLAG_HANDSHAKING; if (sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].want) { sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].fail = 1; SSL_free(sp->ssl); sp->ssl = NULL; if (client_use_extensions(sp) < 0) return (CLIENT_DONE); else return client_poll(sp); } else { client_status(sp, "130 SSL_connect error"); return (CLIENT_DONE); } } } #endif /* * Deinitialization routine. */ void client_close(struct smtp_client *sp) { struct client_cmd *cmd; free(sp->ehlo); free(sp->auth.plain); free(sp->auth.cert); free(sp->auth.key); if (sp->head) ibuf_free(sp->head); if (sp->content) ibuf_free(sp->content); msgbuf_clear(&sp->w); while ((cmd = TAILQ_FIRST(&sp->cmdsendq))) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->cmdsendq, cmd, entry); cmd_free(cmd); } while ((cmd = TAILQ_FIRST(&sp->cmdrecvq))) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->cmdrecvq, cmd, entry); cmd_free(cmd); } #ifndef CLIENT_NO_SSL if (sp->ssl) SSL_free(sp->ssl); #endif close(sp->w.fd); free(sp); } /* * Decide if any extensions need to be requested before proceeding to * the MAIL FROM command. */ int client_use_extensions(struct smtp_client *sp) { struct client_ext *e; struct client_cmd *c; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < nitems(sp->exts); i++) { e = &sp->exts[i]; if (!e->want || e->done) continue; if (e->have && !e->fail) { if (i == CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS) { c = cmd_new(CLIENT_STARTTLS, "STARTTLS"); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); break; } if (i == CLIENT_EXT_AUTH) { c = cmd_new(CLIENT_AUTH, "AUTH PLAIN %s", sp->auth.plain); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sp->cmdsendq, c, entry); break; } if (i == CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING) { sp->cmdw = SIZE_T_MAX; sp->exts[i].done = 1; continue; } fatalx("client_use_extensions: invalid extension"); } else if (e->must) { client_status(sp, "600 %s %s", e->name, e->fail ? "failed" : "not available"); return (-1); } } return (0); } /* * Update status field which the caller uses to check if any errors were * encountered. */ void client_status(struct smtp_client *sp, char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; if (sp->flags & CLIENT_FLAG_DYING) return; va_start(ap, fmt); if (vsnprintf(sp->status, sizeof(sp->status), fmt, ap) == -1) fatal("client_status: vnprintf"); va_end(ap); } /* * Read and validate next line from the input buffer. */ int client_getln(struct smtp_client *sp, int type) { char *ln = NULL, *cause = ""; int i, rv = -1; sp->reply[0] = '\0'; /* get a reply, dealing with multiline responses */ for (;;) { errno = 0; if ((ln = buf_getln(&sp->r)) == NULL) { if (errno) cause = "150 buf_getln error"; else rv = 0; goto done; } fprintf(sp->verbose, "<<< %s\n", ln); /* 3-char replies are invalid on their own, append space */ if (strlen(ln) == 3) { char buf[5]; strlcpy(buf, ln, sizeof(buf)); strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf)); free(ln); if ((ln = strdup(buf)) == NULL) { cause = "150 strdup error"; goto done; } } if (strlen(ln) < 4 || (ln[3] != ' ' && ln[3] != '-')) { cause = "150 garbled smtp reply"; goto done; } if (type == CLIENT_EHLO) { if (strcmp(ln + 4, "STARTTLS") == 0) sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_STARTTLS].have = 1; else if (strncmp(ln + 4, "AUTH", 4) == 0) sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_AUTH].have = 1; else if (strcmp(ln + 4, "PIPELINING") == 0) sp->exts[CLIENT_EXT_PIPELINING].have = 1; } if (ln[3] == ' ') break; } /* validate reply code */ if (ln[0] < '2' || ln[0] > '5' || !isdigit(ln[1]) || !isdigit(ln[2])) { cause = "150 reply code out of range"; goto done; } /* validate reply message */ for (i = 0; ln[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (!isprint(ln[i])) { cause = "150 non-printable character in reply"; goto done; } } strlcpy(sp->reply, ln, sizeof(sp->reply)); rv = 0; done: if (rv) client_status(sp, cause); free(ln); return (rv); } /* * Add a line to the output buffer. */ void client_putln(struct smtp_client *sp, char *fmt, ...) { struct ibuf *cmd = NULL; char *p = NULL; int len; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if ((len = vasprintf(&p, fmt, ap)) == -1) fatal("client_putln: vasprintf"); va_end(ap); fprintf(sp->verbose, ">>> %s\n", p); if ((cmd = ibuf_open(len + 2)) == NULL) fatal(NULL); if (ibuf_add(cmd, p, len)) fatal(NULL); if (ibuf_add(cmd, "\r\n", 2)) fatal(NULL); ibuf_close(&sp->w, cmd); free(p); } /* * Put chunk of message content to output buffer. */ struct ibuf * client_content_read(FILE *fp, size_t max) { struct ibuf *b; char *ln; size_t len; if ((b = ibuf_dynamic(0, SIZE_T_MAX)) == NULL) fatal(NULL); while (ibuf_size(b) < max) { if ((ln = fgetln(fp, &len)) == NULL) break; if (ln[len - 1] == '\n') len--; if (*ln == '.' && ibuf_add(b, ".", 1)) fatal(NULL); if (ibuf_add(b, ln, len)) fatal(NULL); if (ibuf_add(b, "\r\n", 2)) fatal(NULL); } if (ferror(fp)) fatal("client_body: fgetln"); if (feof(fp) && ibuf_size(b) == 0) { ibuf_free(b); b = NULL; } return (b); } /* * Inform the caller what kind of polling should be done. */ int client_poll(struct smtp_client *sp) { if (sp->cmdi < sp->cmdw || sp->w.queued) return (CLIENT_WANT_WRITE); else return (CLIENT_STOP_WRITE); } /* * Move to dying stage. */ void client_quit(struct smtp_client *sp) { struct client_cmd *cmd; while ((cmd = TAILQ_FIRST(&sp->cmdsendq))) { if (cmd->type == CLIENT_QUIT) break; TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->cmdsendq, cmd, entry); cmd_free(cmd); } sp->flags |= CLIENT_FLAG_DYING; } /* * Receive data from socket to internal buffer. */ int client_socket_read(struct smtp_client *sp) { #ifndef CLIENT_NO_SSL if (sp->ssl) { switch (ssl_buf_read(sp->ssl, &sp->r)) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: return (CLIENT_STOP_WRITE); case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: return (CLIENT_WANT_WRITE); default: client_status(sp, "130 ssl_buf_read error"); return (CLIENT_DONE); } } #endif if (sp->ssl == NULL) { errno = 0; if (buf_read(sp->w.fd, &sp->r) == -1) { if (errno) client_status(sp, "130 buf_read: %s", strerror(errno)); else client_status(sp, "130 buf_read: " "connection closed"); return (CLIENT_DONE); } } return (0); } /* * Send data to socket from the msgbuf. */ int client_socket_write(struct smtp_client *sp) { #ifndef CLIENT_NO_SSL if (sp->ssl) { switch (ssl_buf_write(sp->ssl, &sp->w)) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: return (CLIENT_STOP_WRITE); case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: return (CLIENT_WANT_WRITE); default: client_status(sp, "130 ssl_buf_write error"); return (CLIENT_DONE); } } #endif if (sp->ssl == NULL) { if (ibuf_write(&sp->w) < 0) { client_status(sp, "130 buf_write error"); return (CLIENT_DONE); } } return (0); } /* * Read a full line from the read buffer. */ char * buf_getln(struct ibuf_read *r) { char *buf = r->buf, *line; size_t bufsz = r->wpos, i; /* look for terminating newline */ for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++) if (buf[i] == '\n') break; if (i == bufsz) return (NULL); /* make a copy of the line */ if ((line = calloc(i + 1, 1)) == NULL) return (NULL); memcpy(line, buf, i); /* handle CRLF */ if (i != 0 && line[i - 1] == '\r') line[i - 1] = '\0'; /* drain the buffer */ memmove(buf, buf + i + 1, bufsz - i - 1); r->wpos -= i + 1; return (line); } /* * I/O routine for reading UNIX socket. */ int buf_read(int fd, struct ibuf_read *r) { char *buf = r->buf + r->wpos; size_t bufsz = sizeof(r->buf) - r->wpos; ssize_t n; if (bufsz == 0) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } if ((n = read(fd, buf, bufsz)) == -1) { if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) return (-2); return (-1); } else if (n == 0) return (-1); r->wpos += n; return (0); }