/* $OpenBSD: ioev.c,v 1.41 2017/05/17 14:00:06 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012 Eric Faurot * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ioev.h" #include "iobuf.h" #ifdef IO_SSL #include #include #endif enum { IO_STATE_NONE, IO_STATE_CONNECT, IO_STATE_CONNECT_SSL, IO_STATE_ACCEPT_SSL, IO_STATE_UP, IO_STATE_MAX, }; #define IO_PAUSE_IN IO_IN #define IO_PAUSE_OUT IO_OUT #define IO_READ 0x04 #define IO_WRITE 0x08 #define IO_RW (IO_READ | IO_WRITE) #define IO_RESET 0x10 /* internal */ #define IO_HELD 0x20 /* internal */ struct io { int sock; void *arg; void (*cb)(struct io*, int, void *); struct iobuf iobuf; size_t lowat; int timeout; int flags; int state; struct event ev; void *ssl; const char *error; /* only valid immediately on callback */ }; const char* io_strflags(int); const char* io_evstr(short); void _io_init(void); void io_hold(struct io *); void io_release(struct io *); void io_callback(struct io*, int); void io_dispatch(int, short, void *); void io_dispatch_connect(int, short, void *); size_t io_pending(struct io *); size_t io_queued(struct io*); void io_reset(struct io *, short, void (*)(int, short, void*)); void io_frame_enter(const char *, struct io *, int); void io_frame_leave(struct io *); #ifdef IO_SSL void ssl_error(const char *); /* XXX external */ static const char* io_ssl_error(void); void io_dispatch_accept_ssl(int, short, void *); void io_dispatch_connect_ssl(int, short, void *); void io_dispatch_read_ssl(int, short, void *); void io_dispatch_write_ssl(int, short, void *); void io_reload_ssl(struct io *io); #endif static struct io *current = NULL; static uint64_t frame = 0; static int _io_debug = 0; #define io_debug(args...) do { if (_io_debug) printf(args); } while(0) const char* io_strio(struct io *io) { static char buf[128]; char ssl[128]; ssl[0] = '\0'; #ifdef IO_SSL if (io->ssl) { (void)snprintf(ssl, sizeof ssl, " ssl=%s:%s:%d", SSL_get_version(io->ssl), SSL_get_cipher_name(io->ssl), SSL_get_cipher_bits(io->ssl, NULL)); } #endif (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "", io, io->sock, io->timeout, io_strflags(io->flags), ssl, io_pending(io), io_queued(io)); return (buf); } #define CASE(x) case x : return #x const char* io_strevent(int evt) { static char buf[32]; switch (evt) { CASE(IO_CONNECTED); CASE(IO_TLSREADY); CASE(IO_DATAIN); CASE(IO_LOWAT); CASE(IO_DISCONNECTED); CASE(IO_TIMEOUT); CASE(IO_ERROR); default: (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "IO_? %d", evt); return buf; } } void io_set_nonblocking(int fd) { int flags; if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) err(1, "io_set_blocking:fcntl(F_GETFL)"); flags |= O_NONBLOCK; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) err(1, "io_set_blocking:fcntl(F_SETFL)"); } void io_set_nolinger(int fd) { struct linger l; memset(&l, 0, sizeof(l)); if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &l, sizeof(l)) == -1) err(1, "io_set_linger:setsockopt()"); } /* * Event framing must not rely on an io pointer to refer to the "same" io * throughout the frame, because this is not always the case: * * 1) enter(addr0) -> free(addr0) -> leave(addr0) = SEGV * 2) enter(addr0) -> free(addr0) -> malloc == addr0 -> leave(addr0) = BAD! * * In both case, the problem is that the io is freed in the callback, so * the pointer becomes invalid. If that happens, the user is required to * call io_clear, so we can adapt the frame state there. */ void io_frame_enter(const char *where, struct io *io, int ev) { io_debug("\n=== %" PRIu64 " ===\n" "io_frame_enter(%s, %s, %s)\n", frame, where, io_evstr(ev), io_strio(io)); if (current) errx(1, "io_frame_enter: interleaved frames"); current = io; io_hold(io); } void io_frame_leave(struct io *io) { io_debug("io_frame_leave(%" PRIu64 ")\n", frame); if (current && current != io) errx(1, "io_frame_leave: io mismatch"); /* io has been cleared */ if (current == NULL) goto done; /* TODO: There is a possible optimization there: * In a typical half-duplex request/response scenario, * the io is waiting to read a request, and when done, it queues * the response in the output buffer and goes to write mode. * There, the write event is set and will be triggered in the next * event frame. In most case, the write call could be done * immediately as part of the last read frame, thus avoiding to go * through the event loop machinery. So, as an optimisation, we * could detect that case here and force an event dispatching. */ /* Reload the io if it has not been reset already. */ io_release(io); current = NULL; done: io_debug("=== /%" PRIu64 "\n", frame); frame += 1; } void _io_init() { static int init = 0; if (init) return; init = 1; _io_debug = getenv("IO_DEBUG") != NULL; } struct io * io_new(void) { struct io *io; _io_init(); if ((io = calloc(1, sizeof(*io))) == NULL) return NULL; io->sock = -1; io->timeout = -1; if (iobuf_init(&io->iobuf, 0, 0) == -1) { free(io); return NULL; } return io; } void io_free(struct io *io) { io_debug("io_clear(%p)\n", io); /* the current io is virtually dead */ if (io == current) current = NULL; #ifdef IO_SSL SSL_free(io->ssl); io->ssl = NULL; #endif if (event_initialized(&io->ev)) event_del(&io->ev); if (io->sock != -1) { close(io->sock); io->sock = -1; } iobuf_clear(&io->iobuf); free(io); } void io_hold(struct io *io) { io_debug("io_enter(%p)\n", io); if (io->flags & IO_HELD) errx(1, "io_hold: io is already held"); io->flags &= ~IO_RESET; io->flags |= IO_HELD; } void io_release(struct io *io) { if (!(io->flags & IO_HELD)) errx(1, "io_release: io is not held"); io->flags &= ~IO_HELD; if (!(io->flags & IO_RESET)) io_reload(io); } void io_set_fd(struct io *io, int fd) { io->sock = fd; if (fd != -1) io_reload(io); } void io_set_callback(struct io *io, void(*cb)(struct io *, int, void *), void *arg) { io->cb = cb; io->arg = arg; } void io_set_timeout(struct io *io, int msec) { io_debug("io_set_timeout(%p, %d)\n", io, msec); io->timeout = msec; } void io_set_lowat(struct io *io, size_t lowat) { io_debug("io_set_lowat(%p, %zu)\n", io, lowat); io->lowat = lowat; } void io_pause(struct io *io, int dir) { io_debug("io_pause(%p, %x)\n", io, dir); io->flags |= dir & (IO_PAUSE_IN | IO_PAUSE_OUT); io_reload(io); } void io_resume(struct io *io, int dir) { io_debug("io_resume(%p, %x)\n", io, dir); io->flags &= ~(dir & (IO_PAUSE_IN | IO_PAUSE_OUT)); io_reload(io); } void io_set_read(struct io *io) { int mode; io_debug("io_set_read(%p)\n", io); mode = io->flags & IO_RW; if (!(mode == 0 || mode == IO_WRITE)) errx(1, "io_set_read(): full-duplex or reading"); io->flags &= ~IO_RW; io->flags |= IO_READ; io_reload(io); } void io_set_write(struct io *io) { int mode; io_debug("io_set_write(%p)\n", io); mode = io->flags & IO_RW; if (!(mode == 0 || mode == IO_READ)) errx(1, "io_set_write(): full-duplex or writing"); io->flags &= ~IO_RW; io->flags |= IO_WRITE; io_reload(io); } const char * io_error(struct io *io) { return io->error; } void * io_ssl(struct io *io) { return io->ssl; } int io_fileno(struct io *io) { return io->sock; } int io_paused(struct io *io, int what) { return (io->flags & (IO_PAUSE_IN | IO_PAUSE_OUT)) == what; } /* * Buffered output functions */ int io_write(struct io *io, const void *buf, size_t len) { int r; r = iobuf_queue(&io->iobuf, buf, len); io_reload(io); return r; } int io_writev(struct io *io, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcount) { int r; r = iobuf_queuev(&io->iobuf, iov, iovcount); io_reload(io); return r; } int io_print(struct io *io, const char *s) { return io_write(io, s, strlen(s)); } int io_printf(struct io *io, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; int r; va_start(ap, fmt); r = io_vprintf(io, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return r; } int io_vprintf(struct io *io, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { char *buf; int len; len = vasprintf(&buf, fmt, ap); if (len == -1) return -1; len = io_write(io, buf, len); free(buf); return len; } size_t io_queued(struct io *io) { return iobuf_queued(&io->iobuf); } /* * Buffered input functions */ void * io_data(struct io *io) { return iobuf_data(&io->iobuf); } size_t io_datalen(struct io *io) { return iobuf_len(&io->iobuf); } char * io_getline(struct io *io, size_t *sz) { return iobuf_getline(&io->iobuf, sz); } void io_drop(struct io *io, size_t sz) { return iobuf_drop(&io->iobuf, sz); } #define IO_READING(io) (((io)->flags & IO_RW) != IO_WRITE) #define IO_WRITING(io) (((io)->flags & IO_RW) != IO_READ) /* * Setup the necessary events as required by the current io state, * honouring duplex mode and i/o pauses. */ void io_reload(struct io *io) { short events; /* io will be reloaded at release time */ if (io->flags & IO_HELD) return; iobuf_normalize(&io->iobuf); #ifdef IO_SSL if (io->ssl) { io_reload_ssl(io); return; } #endif io_debug("io_reload(%p)\n", io); events = 0; if (IO_READING(io) && !(io->flags & IO_PAUSE_IN)) events = EV_READ; if (IO_WRITING(io) && !(io->flags & IO_PAUSE_OUT) && io_queued(io)) events |= EV_WRITE; io_reset(io, events, io_dispatch); } /* Set the requested event. */ void io_reset(struct io *io, short events, void (*dispatch)(int, short, void*)) { struct timeval tv, *ptv; io_debug("io_reset(%p, %s, %p) -> %s\n", io, io_evstr(events), dispatch, io_strio(io)); /* * Indicate that the event has already been reset so that reload * is not called on frame_leave. */ io->flags |= IO_RESET; if (event_initialized(&io->ev)) event_del(&io->ev); /* * The io is paused by the user, so we don't want the timeout to be * effective. */ if (events == 0) return; event_set(&io->ev, io->sock, events, dispatch, io); if (io->timeout >= 0) { tv.tv_sec = io->timeout / 1000; tv.tv_usec = (io->timeout % 1000) * 1000; ptv = &tv; } else ptv = NULL; event_add(&io->ev, ptv); } size_t io_pending(struct io *io) { return iobuf_len(&io->iobuf); } const char* io_strflags(int flags) { static char buf[64]; buf[0] = '\0'; switch (flags & IO_RW) { case 0: (void)strlcat(buf, "rw", sizeof buf); break; case IO_READ: (void)strlcat(buf, "R", sizeof buf); break; case IO_WRITE: (void)strlcat(buf, "W", sizeof buf); break; case IO_RW: (void)strlcat(buf, "RW", sizeof buf); break; } if (flags & IO_PAUSE_IN) (void)strlcat(buf, ",F_PI", sizeof buf); if (flags & IO_PAUSE_OUT) (void)strlcat(buf, ",F_PO", sizeof buf); return buf; } const char* io_evstr(short ev) { static char buf[64]; char buf2[16]; int n; n = 0; buf[0] = '\0'; if (ev == 0) { (void)strlcat(buf, "", sizeof(buf)); return buf; } if (ev & EV_TIMEOUT) { (void)strlcat(buf, "EV_TIMEOUT", sizeof(buf)); ev &= ~EV_TIMEOUT; n++; } if (ev & EV_READ) { if (n) (void)strlcat(buf, "|", sizeof(buf)); (void)strlcat(buf, "EV_READ", sizeof(buf)); ev &= ~EV_READ; n++; } if (ev & EV_WRITE) { if (n) (void)strlcat(buf, "|", sizeof(buf)); (void)strlcat(buf, "EV_WRITE", sizeof(buf)); ev &= ~EV_WRITE; n++; } if (ev & EV_SIGNAL) { if (n) (void)strlcat(buf, "|", sizeof(buf)); (void)strlcat(buf, "EV_SIGNAL", sizeof(buf)); ev &= ~EV_SIGNAL; n++; } if (ev) { if (n) (void)strlcat(buf, "|", sizeof(buf)); (void)strlcat(buf, "EV_?=0x", sizeof(buf)); (void)snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%hx", ev); (void)strlcat(buf, buf2, sizeof(buf)); } return buf; } void io_dispatch(int fd, short ev, void *humppa) { struct io *io = humppa; size_t w; ssize_t n; int saved_errno; io_frame_enter("io_dispatch", io, ev); if (ev == EV_TIMEOUT) { io_callback(io, IO_TIMEOUT); goto leave; } if (ev & EV_WRITE && (w = io_queued(io))) { if ((n = iobuf_write(&io->iobuf, io->sock)) < 0) { if (n == IOBUF_WANT_WRITE) /* kqueue bug? */ goto read; if (n == IOBUF_CLOSED) io_callback(io, IO_DISCONNECTED); else { saved_errno = errno; io->error = strerror(errno); errno = saved_errno; io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); } goto leave; } if (w > io->lowat && w - n <= io->lowat) io_callback(io, IO_LOWAT); } read: if (ev & EV_READ) { iobuf_normalize(&io->iobuf); if ((n = iobuf_read(&io->iobuf, io->sock)) < 0) { if (n == IOBUF_CLOSED) io_callback(io, IO_DISCONNECTED); else { saved_errno = errno; io->error = strerror(errno); errno = saved_errno; io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); } goto leave; } if (n) io_callback(io, IO_DATAIN); } leave: io_frame_leave(io); } void io_callback(struct io *io, int evt) { io->cb(io, evt, io->arg); } int io_connect(struct io *io, const struct sockaddr *sa, const struct sockaddr *bsa) { int sock, errno_save; if ((sock = socket(sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) goto fail; io_set_nonblocking(sock); io_set_nolinger(sock); if (bsa && bind(sock, bsa, bsa->sa_len) == -1) goto fail; if (connect(sock, sa, sa->sa_len) == -1) if (errno != EINPROGRESS) goto fail; io->sock = sock; io_reset(io, EV_WRITE, io_dispatch_connect); return (sock); fail: if (sock != -1) { errno_save = errno; close(sock); errno = errno_save; io->error = strerror(errno); } return (-1); } void io_dispatch_connect(int fd, short ev, void *humppa) { struct io *io = humppa; int r, e; socklen_t sl; io_frame_enter("io_dispatch_connect", io, ev); if (ev == EV_TIMEOUT) { close(fd); io->sock = -1; io_callback(io, IO_TIMEOUT); } else { sl = sizeof(e); r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &e, &sl); if (r == -1) { warn("io_dispatch_connect: getsockopt"); e = errno; } if (e) { close(fd); io->sock = -1; io->error = strerror(e); io_callback(io, e == ETIMEDOUT ? IO_TIMEOUT : IO_ERROR); } else { io->state = IO_STATE_UP; io_callback(io, IO_CONNECTED); } } io_frame_leave(io); } #ifdef IO_SSL static const char* io_ssl_error(void) { static char buf[128]; unsigned long e; e = ERR_peek_last_error(); if (e) { ERR_error_string(e, buf); return (buf); } return ("No SSL error"); } int io_start_tls(struct io *io, void *ssl) { int mode; mode = io->flags & IO_RW; if (mode == 0 || mode == IO_RW) errx(1, "io_start_tls(): full-duplex or unset"); if (io->ssl) errx(1, "io_start_tls(): SSL already started"); io->ssl = ssl; if (SSL_set_fd(io->ssl, io->sock) == 0) { ssl_error("io_start_ssl:SSL_set_fd"); return (-1); } if (mode == IO_WRITE) { io->state = IO_STATE_CONNECT_SSL; SSL_set_connect_state(io->ssl); io_reset(io, EV_WRITE, io_dispatch_connect_ssl); } else { io->state = IO_STATE_ACCEPT_SSL; SSL_set_accept_state(io->ssl); io_reset(io, EV_READ, io_dispatch_accept_ssl); } return (0); } void io_dispatch_accept_ssl(int fd, short event, void *humppa) { struct io *io = humppa; int e, ret; io_frame_enter("io_dispatch_accept_ssl", io, event); if (event == EV_TIMEOUT) { io_callback(io, IO_TIMEOUT); goto leave; } if ((ret = SSL_accept(io->ssl)) > 0) { io->state = IO_STATE_UP; io_callback(io, IO_TLSREADY); goto leave; } switch ((e = SSL_get_error(io->ssl, ret))) { case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: io_reset(io, EV_READ, io_dispatch_accept_ssl); break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: io_reset(io, EV_WRITE, io_dispatch_accept_ssl); break; default: io->error = io_ssl_error(); ssl_error("io_dispatch_accept_ssl:SSL_accept"); io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); break; } leave: io_frame_leave(io); } void io_dispatch_connect_ssl(int fd, short event, void *humppa) { struct io *io = humppa; int e, ret; io_frame_enter("io_dispatch_connect_ssl", io, event); if (event == EV_TIMEOUT) { io_callback(io, IO_TIMEOUT); goto leave; } if ((ret = SSL_connect(io->ssl)) > 0) { io->state = IO_STATE_UP; io_callback(io, IO_TLSREADY); goto leave; } switch ((e = SSL_get_error(io->ssl, ret))) { case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: io_reset(io, EV_READ, io_dispatch_connect_ssl); break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: io_reset(io, EV_WRITE, io_dispatch_connect_ssl); break; default: io->error = io_ssl_error(); ssl_error("io_dispatch_connect_ssl:SSL_connect"); io_callback(io, IO_TLSERROR); break; } leave: io_frame_leave(io); } void io_dispatch_read_ssl(int fd, short event, void *humppa) { struct io *io = humppa; int n, saved_errno; io_frame_enter("io_dispatch_read_ssl", io, event); if (event == EV_TIMEOUT) { io_callback(io, IO_TIMEOUT); goto leave; } again: iobuf_normalize(&io->iobuf); switch ((n = iobuf_read_ssl(&io->iobuf, (SSL*)io->ssl))) { case IOBUF_WANT_READ: io_reset(io, EV_READ, io_dispatch_read_ssl); break; case IOBUF_WANT_WRITE: io_reset(io, EV_WRITE, io_dispatch_read_ssl); break; case IOBUF_CLOSED: io_callback(io, IO_DISCONNECTED); break; case IOBUF_ERROR: saved_errno = errno; io->error = strerror(errno); errno = saved_errno; io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); break; case IOBUF_SSLERROR: io->error = io_ssl_error(); ssl_error("io_dispatch_read_ssl:SSL_read"); io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); break; default: io_debug("io_dispatch_read_ssl(...) -> r=%d\n", n); io_callback(io, IO_DATAIN); if (current == io && IO_READING(io) && SSL_pending(io->ssl)) goto again; } leave: io_frame_leave(io); } void io_dispatch_write_ssl(int fd, short event, void *humppa) { struct io *io = humppa; int n, saved_errno; size_t w2, w; io_frame_enter("io_dispatch_write_ssl", io, event); if (event == EV_TIMEOUT) { io_callback(io, IO_TIMEOUT); goto leave; } w = io_queued(io); switch ((n = iobuf_write_ssl(&io->iobuf, (SSL*)io->ssl))) { case IOBUF_WANT_READ: io_reset(io, EV_READ, io_dispatch_write_ssl); break; case IOBUF_WANT_WRITE: io_reset(io, EV_WRITE, io_dispatch_write_ssl); break; case IOBUF_CLOSED: io_callback(io, IO_DISCONNECTED); break; case IOBUF_ERROR: saved_errno = errno; io->error = strerror(errno); errno = saved_errno; io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); break; case IOBUF_SSLERROR: io->error = io_ssl_error(); ssl_error("io_dispatch_write_ssl:SSL_write"); io_callback(io, IO_ERROR); break; default: io_debug("io_dispatch_write_ssl(...) -> w=%d\n", n); w2 = io_queued(io); if (w > io->lowat && w2 <= io->lowat) io_callback(io, IO_LOWAT); break; } leave: io_frame_leave(io); } void io_reload_ssl(struct io *io) { short ev = 0; void (*dispatch)(int, short, void*) = NULL; switch (io->state) { case IO_STATE_CONNECT_SSL: ev = EV_WRITE; dispatch = io_dispatch_connect_ssl; break; case IO_STATE_ACCEPT_SSL: ev = EV_READ; dispatch = io_dispatch_accept_ssl; break; case IO_STATE_UP: ev = 0; if (IO_READING(io) && !(io->flags & IO_PAUSE_IN)) { ev = EV_READ; dispatch = io_dispatch_read_ssl; } else if (IO_WRITING(io) && !(io->flags & IO_PAUSE_OUT) && io_queued(io)) { ev = EV_WRITE; dispatch = io_dispatch_write_ssl; } if (!ev) return; /* paused */ break; default: errx(1, "io_reload_ssl(): bad state"); } io_reset(io, ev, dispatch); } #endif /* IO_SSL */