/* $OpenBSD: mta_session.c,v 1.69 2014/12/24 13:51:31 eric Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2008 Pierre-Yves Ritschard * Copyright (c) 2008 Gilles Chehade * Copyright (c) 2009 Jacek Masiulaniec * Copyright (c) 2012 Eric Faurot * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "smtpd.h" #include "log.h" #include "ssl.h" #define MAX_TRYBEFOREDISABLE 10 #define MTA_HIWAT 65535 enum mta_state { MTA_INIT, MTA_BANNER, MTA_EHLO, MTA_HELO, MTA_LHLO, MTA_STARTTLS, MTA_AUTH, MTA_AUTH_PLAIN, MTA_AUTH_LOGIN, MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_USER, MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_PASS, MTA_READY, MTA_MAIL, MTA_RCPT, MTA_DATA, MTA_BODY, MTA_EOM, MTA_LMTP_EOM, MTA_RSET, MTA_QUIT, }; #define MTA_FORCE_ANYSSL 0x0001 #define MTA_FORCE_SMTPS 0x0002 #define MTA_FORCE_TLS 0x0004 #define MTA_FORCE_PLAIN 0x0008 #define MTA_WANT_SECURE 0x0010 #define MTA_USE_AUTH 0x0020 #define MTA_USE_CERT 0x0040 #define MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN 0x0080 #define MTA_TLS_TRIED 0x0080 #define MTA_TLS 0x0100 #define MTA_VERIFIED 0x0200 #define MTA_FREE 0x0400 #define MTA_LMTP 0x0800 #define MTA_WAIT 0x1000 #define MTA_HANGON 0x2000 #define MTA_RECONN 0x4000 #define MTA_EXT_STARTTLS 0x01 #define MTA_EXT_PIPELINING 0x02 #define MTA_EXT_AUTH 0x04 #define MTA_EXT_AUTH_PLAIN 0x08 #define MTA_EXT_AUTH_LOGIN 0x10 struct mta_session { uint64_t id; struct mta_relay *relay; struct mta_route *route; char *helo; int flags; int attempt; int use_smtps; int use_starttls; int use_smtp_tls; int ready; struct iobuf iobuf; struct io io; int ext; size_t msgtried; size_t msgcount; size_t rcptcount; int hangon; enum mta_state state; struct mta_task *task; struct mta_envelope *currevp; FILE *datafp; size_t failures; }; static void mta_session_init(void); static void mta_start(int fd, short ev, void *arg); static void mta_io(struct io *, int); static void mta_free(struct mta_session *); static void mta_on_ptr(void *, void *, void *); static void mta_on_timeout(struct runq *, void *); static void mta_connect(struct mta_session *); static void mta_enter_state(struct mta_session *, int); static void mta_flush_task(struct mta_session *, int, const char *, size_t, int); static void mta_error(struct mta_session *, const char *, ...); static void mta_send(struct mta_session *, char *, ...); static ssize_t mta_queue_data(struct mta_session *); static void mta_response(struct mta_session *, char *); static const char * mta_strstate(int); static void mta_start_tls(struct mta_session *); static int mta_verify_certificate(struct mta_session *); static struct mta_session *mta_tree_pop(struct tree *, uint64_t); static const char * dsn_strret(enum dsn_ret); static const char * dsn_strnotify(uint8_t); void mta_hoststat_update(const char *, const char *); void mta_hoststat_reschedule(const char *); void mta_hoststat_cache(const char *, uint64_t); void mta_hoststat_uncache(const char *, uint64_t); static struct tree wait_helo; static struct tree wait_ptr; static struct tree wait_fd; static struct tree wait_ssl_init; static struct tree wait_ssl_verify; static struct runq *hangon; static void mta_session_init(void) { static int init = 0; if (!init) { tree_init(&wait_helo); tree_init(&wait_ptr); tree_init(&wait_fd); tree_init(&wait_ssl_init); tree_init(&wait_ssl_verify); runq_init(&hangon, mta_on_timeout); init = 1; } } void mta_session(struct mta_relay *relay, struct mta_route *route) { struct mta_session *s; struct timeval tv; mta_session_init(); s = xcalloc(1, sizeof *s, "mta_session"); s->id = generate_uid(); s->relay = relay; s->route = route; s->io.sock = -1; if (relay->flags & RELAY_SSL && relay->flags & RELAY_AUTH) s->flags |= MTA_USE_AUTH; if (relay->pki_name) s->flags |= MTA_USE_CERT; if (relay->flags & RELAY_LMTP) s->flags |= MTA_LMTP; switch (relay->flags & (RELAY_SSL|RELAY_TLS_OPTIONAL)) { case RELAY_SSL: s->flags |= MTA_FORCE_ANYSSL; s->flags |= MTA_WANT_SECURE; break; case RELAY_SMTPS: s->flags |= MTA_FORCE_SMTPS; s->flags |= MTA_WANT_SECURE; break; case RELAY_STARTTLS: s->flags |= MTA_FORCE_TLS; s->flags |= MTA_WANT_SECURE; break; case RELAY_TLS_OPTIONAL: /* do not force anything, try tls then smtp */ break; default: s->flags |= MTA_FORCE_PLAIN; } if (relay->flags & RELAY_BACKUP) s->flags &= ~MTA_FORCE_PLAIN; log_debug("debug: mta: %p: spawned for relay %s", s, mta_relay_to_text(relay)); stat_increment("mta.session", 1); if (route->dst->ptrname || route->dst->lastptrquery) { /* We want to delay the connection since to always notify * the relay asynchronously. */ tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 0; evtimer_set(&s->io.ev, mta_start, s); evtimer_add(&s->io.ev, &tv); } else if (waitq_wait(&route->dst->ptrname, mta_on_ptr, s)) { m_create(p_lka, IMSG_MTA_DNS_PTR, 0, 0, -1); m_add_id(p_lka, s->id); m_add_sockaddr(p_lka, s->route->dst->sa); m_close(p_lka); tree_xset(&wait_ptr, s->id, s); s->flags |= MTA_WAIT; } } void mta_session_imsg(struct mproc *p, struct imsg *imsg) { struct ca_vrfy_resp_msg *resp_ca_vrfy; struct ca_cert_resp_msg *resp_ca_cert; struct mta_session *s; struct mta_host *h; struct msg m; uint64_t reqid; const char *name; void *ssl; int dnserror, status; char *pkiname; switch (imsg->hdr.type) { case IMSG_MTA_OPEN_MESSAGE: m_msg(&m, imsg); m_get_id(&m, &reqid); m_end(&m); s = mta_tree_pop(&wait_fd, reqid); if (s == NULL) { if (imsg->fd != -1) close(imsg->fd); return; } if (imsg->fd == -1) { log_debug("debug: mta: failed to obtain msg fd"); mta_flush_task(s, IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL, "Could not get message fd", 0, 0); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); io_reload(&s->io); return; } s->datafp = fdopen(imsg->fd, "r"); if (s->datafp == NULL) fatal("mta: fdopen"); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_MAIL); io_reload(&s->io); return; case IMSG_MTA_DNS_PTR: m_msg(&m, imsg); m_get_id(&m, &reqid); m_get_int(&m, &dnserror); if (dnserror) name = NULL; else m_get_string(&m, &name); m_end(&m); s = mta_tree_pop(&wait_ptr, reqid); if (s == NULL) return; h = s->route->dst; h->lastptrquery = time(NULL); if (name) h->ptrname = xstrdup(name, "mta: ptr"); waitq_run(&h->ptrname, h->ptrname); return; case IMSG_MTA_SSL_INIT: resp_ca_cert = imsg->data; s = mta_tree_pop(&wait_ssl_init, resp_ca_cert->reqid); if (s == NULL) return; if (resp_ca_cert->status == CA_FAIL) { if (s->relay->pki_name) { log_info("smtp-out: Disconnecting session %016"PRIx64 ": CA failure", s->id); mta_free(s); return; } else { ssl = ssl_mta_init(NULL, NULL, 0); if (ssl == NULL) fatal("mta: ssl_mta_init"); io_start_tls(&s->io, ssl); return; } } resp_ca_cert = xmemdup(imsg->data, sizeof *resp_ca_cert, "mta:ca_cert"); resp_ca_cert->cert = xstrdup((char *)imsg->data + sizeof *resp_ca_cert, "mta:ca_cert"); if (s->relay->pki_name) pkiname = s->relay->pki_name; else pkiname = s->helo; ssl = ssl_mta_init(pkiname, resp_ca_cert->cert, resp_ca_cert->cert_len); if (ssl == NULL) fatal("mta: ssl_mta_init"); io_start_tls(&s->io, ssl); explicit_bzero(resp_ca_cert->cert, resp_ca_cert->cert_len); free(resp_ca_cert->cert); free(resp_ca_cert); return; case IMSG_MTA_SSL_VERIFY: resp_ca_vrfy = imsg->data; s = mta_tree_pop(&wait_ssl_verify, resp_ca_vrfy->reqid); if (s == NULL) return; if (resp_ca_vrfy->status == CA_OK) s->flags |= MTA_VERIFIED; else if (s->relay->flags & F_TLS_VERIFY) { errno = 0; mta_error(s, "SSL certificate check failed"); mta_free(s); return; } mta_io(&s->io, IO_TLSVERIFIED); io_resume(&s->io, IO_PAUSE_IN); io_reload(&s->io); return; case IMSG_MTA_LOOKUP_HELO: m_msg(&m, imsg); m_get_id(&m, &reqid); m_get_int(&m, &status); if (status == LKA_OK) m_get_string(&m, &name); m_end(&m); s = mta_tree_pop(&wait_helo, reqid); if (s == NULL) return; if (status == LKA_OK) { s->helo = xstrdup(name, "mta_session_imsg"); mta_connect(s); } else { mta_source_error(s->relay, s->route, "Failed to retrieve helo string"); mta_free(s); } return; default: errx(1, "mta_session_imsg: unexpected %s imsg", imsg_to_str(imsg->hdr.type)); } } static struct mta_session * mta_tree_pop(struct tree *wait, uint64_t reqid) { struct mta_session *s; s = tree_xpop(wait, reqid); if (s->flags & MTA_FREE) { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: zombie session", s); mta_free(s); return (NULL); } s->flags &= ~MTA_WAIT; return (s); } static void mta_free(struct mta_session *s) { struct mta_relay *relay; struct mta_route *route; log_debug("debug: mta: %p: session done", s); if (s->ready) s->relay->nconn_ready -= 1; if (s->flags & MTA_HANGON) { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: cancelling hangon timer", s); runq_cancel(hangon, NULL, s); } io_clear(&s->io); iobuf_clear(&s->iobuf); if (s->task) fatalx("current task should have been deleted already"); if (s->datafp) fclose(s->datafp); if (s->helo) free(s->helo); relay = s->relay; route = s->route; free(s); stat_decrement("mta.session", 1); mta_route_collect(relay, route); } static void mta_on_timeout(struct runq *runq, void *arg) { struct mta_session *s = arg; log_debug("mta: timeout for session hangon"); s->flags &= ~MTA_HANGON; s->hangon++; mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); io_reload(&s->io); } static void mta_on_ptr(void *tag, void *arg, void *data) { struct mta_session *s = arg; mta_connect(s); } static void mta_start(int fd, short ev, void *arg) { struct mta_session *s = arg; mta_connect(s); } static void mta_connect(struct mta_session *s) { struct sockaddr_storage ss; struct sockaddr *sa; int portno; const char *schema = "smtp+tls://"; if (s->helo == NULL) { if (s->relay->helotable && s->route->src->sa) { m_create(p_lka, IMSG_MTA_LOOKUP_HELO, 0, 0, -1); m_add_id(p_lka, s->id); m_add_string(p_lka, s->relay->helotable); m_add_sockaddr(p_lka, s->route->src->sa); m_close(p_lka); tree_xset(&wait_helo, s->id, s); s->flags |= MTA_WAIT; return; } else if (s->relay->heloname) s->helo = xstrdup(s->relay->heloname, "mta_connect"); else s->helo = xstrdup(env->sc_hostname, "mta_connect"); } io_clear(&s->io); iobuf_clear(&s->iobuf); s->use_smtps = s->use_starttls = s->use_smtp_tls = 0; switch (s->attempt) { case 0: if (s->flags & MTA_FORCE_SMTPS) s->use_smtps = 1; /* smtps */ else if (s->flags & (MTA_FORCE_TLS|MTA_FORCE_ANYSSL)) s->use_starttls = 1; /* tls, tls+smtps */ else if (!(s->flags & MTA_FORCE_PLAIN)) s->use_smtp_tls = 1; break; case 1: if (s->flags & MTA_FORCE_ANYSSL) { s->use_smtps = 1; /* tls+smtps */ break; } else if (s->flags & MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN) { /* smtp+tls, with tls failure */ break; } default: mta_free(s); return; } portno = s->use_smtps ? 465 : 25; /* Override with relay-specified port */ if (s->relay->port) portno = s->relay->port; memmove(&ss, s->route->dst->sa, s->route->dst->sa->sa_len); sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss; if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port = htons(portno); else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port = htons(portno); s->attempt += 1; if (s->use_smtp_tls) schema = "smtp+tls://"; else if (s->use_starttls) schema = "tls://"; else if (s->use_smtps) schema = "smtps://"; else if (s->flags & MTA_LMTP) schema = "lmtp://"; else schema = "smtp://"; log_info("smtp-out: Connecting to %s%s:%d (%s) on session" " %016"PRIx64"...", schema, sa_to_text(s->route->dst->sa), portno, s->route->dst->ptrname, s->id); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_INIT); iobuf_xinit(&s->iobuf, 0, 0, "mta_connect"); io_init(&s->io, -1, s, mta_io, &s->iobuf); io_set_timeout(&s->io, 300000); if (io_connect(&s->io, sa, s->route->src->sa) == -1) { /* * This error is most likely a "no route", * so there is no need to try again. */ log_debug("debug: mta: io_connect failed: %s", s->io.error); if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) mta_source_error(s->relay, s->route, s->io.error); else mta_error(s, "Connection failed: %s", s->io.error); mta_free(s); } } static void mta_enter_state(struct mta_session *s, int newstate) { struct mta_envelope *e; size_t envid_sz; int oldstate; ssize_t q; char ibuf[SMTPD_MAXLINESIZE]; char obuf[SMTPD_MAXLINESIZE]; int offset; again: oldstate = s->state; log_trace(TRACE_MTA, "mta: %p: %s -> %s", s, mta_strstate(oldstate), mta_strstate(newstate)); s->state = newstate; /* don't try this at home! */ #define mta_enter_state(_s, _st) do { newstate = _st; goto again; } while (0) switch (s->state) { case MTA_INIT: case MTA_BANNER: break; case MTA_EHLO: s->ext = 0; mta_send(s, "EHLO %s", s->helo); break; case MTA_HELO: s->ext = 0; mta_send(s, "HELO %s", s->helo); break; case MTA_LHLO: s->ext = 0; mta_send(s, "LHLO %s", s->helo); break; case MTA_STARTTLS: if (s->flags & MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN) mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH); if (s->flags & MTA_TLS) /* already started */ mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH); else if ((s->ext & MTA_EXT_STARTTLS) == 0) { if (s->flags & MTA_FORCE_TLS || s->flags & MTA_WANT_SECURE) { mta_error(s, "TLS required but not supported by remote host"); s->flags |= MTA_RECONN; } else /* server doesn't support starttls, do not use it */ mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH); } else mta_send(s, "STARTTLS"); break; case MTA_AUTH: if (s->relay->secret && s->flags & MTA_TLS) { if (s->ext & MTA_EXT_AUTH) { if (s->ext & MTA_EXT_AUTH_PLAIN) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH_PLAIN); break; } if (s->ext & MTA_EXT_AUTH_LOGIN) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH_LOGIN); break; } log_debug("debug: mta: %p: no supported AUTH method on session", s); mta_error(s, "no supported AUTH method"); } else { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: AUTH not advertised on session", s); mta_error(s, "AUTH not advertised"); } } else if (s->relay->secret) { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: not using AUTH on non-TLS " "session", s); mta_error(s, "Refuse to AUTH over unsecure channel"); mta_connect(s); } else { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); } break; case MTA_AUTH_PLAIN: mta_send(s, "AUTH PLAIN %s", s->relay->secret); break; case MTA_AUTH_LOGIN: mta_send(s, "AUTH LOGIN"); break; case MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_USER: memset(ibuf, 0, sizeof ibuf); if (base64_decode(s->relay->secret, (unsigned char *)ibuf, sizeof(ibuf)-1) == -1) { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: credentials too large on session", s); mta_error(s, "Credentials too large"); break; } memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf); base64_encode((unsigned char *)ibuf + 1, strlen(ibuf + 1), obuf, sizeof obuf); mta_send(s, "%s", obuf); memset(ibuf, 0, sizeof ibuf); memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf); break; case MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_PASS: memset(ibuf, 0, sizeof ibuf); if (base64_decode(s->relay->secret, (unsigned char *)ibuf, sizeof(ibuf)-1) == -1) { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: credentials too large on session", s); mta_error(s, "Credentials too large"); break; } offset = strlen(ibuf+1)+2; memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf); base64_encode((unsigned char *)ibuf + offset, strlen(ibuf + offset), obuf, sizeof obuf); mta_send(s, "%s", obuf); memset(ibuf, 0, sizeof ibuf); memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf); break; case MTA_READY: /* Ready to send a new mail */ if (s->ready == 0) { s->ready = 1; s->relay->nconn_ready += 1; mta_route_ok(s->relay, s->route); } if (s->msgtried >= MAX_TRYBEFOREDISABLE) { log_info("smtp-out: Remote host seems to reject all mails on session %016"PRIx64, s->id); mta_route_down(s->relay, s->route); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_QUIT); break; } if (s->msgcount >= s->relay->limits->max_mail_per_session) { log_debug("debug: mta: " "%p: cannot send more message to relay %s", s, mta_relay_to_text(s->relay)); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_QUIT); break; } /* * When downgrading from opportunistic TLS, clear flag and * possibly reuse the same task (forbidden in other cases). */ if (s->flags & MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN) s->flags &= ~MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN; else if (s->task) fatalx("task should be NULL at this point"); if (s->task == NULL) s->task = mta_route_next_task(s->relay, s->route); if (s->task == NULL) { log_debug("debug: mta: %p: no task for relay %s", s, mta_relay_to_text(s->relay)); if (s->relay->nconn > 1 || s->hangon >= s->relay->limits->sessdelay_keepalive) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_QUIT); break; } log_debug("mta: debug: last connection: hanging on for %llds", (long long)(s->relay->limits->sessdelay_keepalive - s->hangon)); s->flags |= MTA_HANGON; runq_schedule(hangon, time(NULL) + 1, NULL, s); break; } log_debug("debug: mta: %p: handling next task for relay %s", s, mta_relay_to_text(s->relay)); stat_increment("mta.task.running", 1); m_create(p_queue, IMSG_MTA_OPEN_MESSAGE, 0, 0, -1); m_add_id(p_queue, s->id); m_add_msgid(p_queue, s->task->msgid); m_close(p_queue); tree_xset(&wait_fd, s->id, s); s->flags |= MTA_WAIT; break; case MTA_MAIL: s->currevp = TAILQ_FIRST(&s->task->envelopes); e = s->currevp; s->hangon = 0; s->msgtried++; envid_sz = strlen(e->dsn_envid); if (s->ext & MTA_EXT_DSN) { mta_send(s, "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s%s%s%s", s->task->sender, e->dsn_ret ? " RET=" : "", e->dsn_ret ? dsn_strret(e->dsn_ret) : "", envid_sz ? " ENVID=" : "", envid_sz ? e->dsn_envid : ""); } else mta_send(s, "MAIL FROM:<%s>", s->task->sender); break; case MTA_RCPT: if (s->currevp == NULL) s->currevp = TAILQ_FIRST(&s->task->envelopes); e = s->currevp; if (s->ext & MTA_EXT_DSN) { mta_send(s, "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s%s%s", e->dest, e->dsn_notify ? " NOTIFY=" : "", e->dsn_notify ? dsn_strnotify(e->dsn_notify) : "", e->dsn_orcpt ? " ORCPT=" : "", e->dsn_orcpt ? e->dsn_orcpt : ""); } else mta_send(s, "RCPT TO:<%s>", e->dest); s->rcptcount++; break; case MTA_DATA: fseek(s->datafp, 0, SEEK_SET); mta_send(s, "DATA"); break; case MTA_BODY: if (s->datafp == NULL) { log_trace(TRACE_MTA, "mta: %p: end-of-file", s); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_EOM); break; } if ((q = mta_queue_data(s)) == -1) { s->flags |= MTA_FREE; break; } if (q == 0) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_BODY); break; } log_trace(TRACE_MTA, "mta: %p: >>> [...%zd bytes...]", s, q); break; case MTA_EOM: mta_send(s, "."); break; case MTA_LMTP_EOM: /* LMTP reports status of each delivery, so enable read */ io_set_read(&s->io); break; case MTA_RSET: if (s->datafp) { fclose(s->datafp); s->datafp = NULL; } mta_send(s, "RSET"); break; case MTA_QUIT: mta_send(s, "QUIT"); break; default: fatalx("mta_enter_state: unknown state"); } #undef mta_enter_state } /* * Handle a response to an SMTP command */ static void mta_response(struct mta_session *s, char *line) { struct mta_envelope *e; struct sockaddr_storage ss; struct sockaddr *sa; const char *domain; socklen_t sa_len; char buf[SMTPD_MAXLINESIZE]; int delivery; switch (s->state) { case MTA_BANNER: if (line[0] != '2') { mta_error(s, "BANNER rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } if (s->flags & MTA_LMTP) mta_enter_state(s, MTA_LHLO); else mta_enter_state(s, MTA_EHLO); break; case MTA_EHLO: if (line[0] != '2') { /* rejected at ehlo state */ if ((s->flags & MTA_USE_AUTH) || (s->flags & MTA_WANT_SECURE)) { mta_error(s, "EHLO rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_HELO); return; } if (!(s->flags & MTA_FORCE_PLAIN)) mta_enter_state(s, MTA_STARTTLS); else mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); break; case MTA_HELO: if (line[0] != '2') { mta_error(s, "HELO rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); break; case MTA_LHLO: if (line[0] != '2') { mta_error(s, "LHLO rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); break; case MTA_STARTTLS: if (line[0] != '2') { if (!(s->flags & MTA_WANT_SECURE)) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH); return; } /* XXX mark that the MX doesn't support STARTTLS */ mta_error(s, "STARTTLS rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_start_tls(s); break; case MTA_AUTH_PLAIN: if (line[0] != '2') { mta_error(s, "AUTH rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); break; case MTA_AUTH_LOGIN: if (strncmp(line, "334 ", 4) != 0) { mta_error(s, "AUTH rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_USER); break; case MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_USER: if (strncmp(line, "334 ", 4) != 0) { mta_error(s, "AUTH rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_PASS); break; case MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_PASS: if (line[0] != '2') { mta_error(s, "AUTH rejected: %s", line); s->flags |= MTA_FREE; return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); break; case MTA_MAIL: if (line[0] != '2') { if (line[0] == '5') delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_PERMFAIL; else delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL; mta_flush_task(s, delivery, line, 0, 0); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_RSET); return; } mta_enter_state(s, MTA_RCPT); break; case MTA_RCPT: e = s->currevp; /* remove envelope from hosttat cache if there */ if ((domain = strchr(e->dest, '@')) != NULL) { domain++; mta_hoststat_uncache(domain, e->id); } s->currevp = TAILQ_NEXT(s->currevp, entry); if (line[0] == '2') { s->failures = 0; /* * this host is up, reschedule envelopes that * were cached for reschedule. */ if (domain) mta_hoststat_reschedule(domain); } else { if (line[0] == '5') delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_PERMFAIL; else delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL; s->failures++; /* remove failed envelope from task list */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&s->task->envelopes, e, entry); stat_decrement("mta.envelope", 1); /* log right away */ (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", mta_host_to_text(s->route->dst)); e->session = s->id; /* XXX */ /* * getsockname() can only fail with ENOBUFS here * best effort, don't log source ... */ sa_len = sizeof(ss); sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss; if (getsockname(s->io.sock, sa, &sa_len) < 0) mta_delivery_log(e, NULL, buf, delivery, line); else mta_delivery_log(e, sa_to_text(sa), buf, delivery, line); if (domain) mta_hoststat_update(domain, e->status); mta_delivery_notify(e); if (s->relay->limits->max_failures_per_session && s->failures == s->relay->limits->max_failures_per_session) { mta_flush_task(s, IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL, "Too many consecutive errors, closing connection", 0, 1); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_QUIT); break; } /* * if no more envelopes, flush failed queue */ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&s->task->envelopes)) { mta_flush_task(s, IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_OK, "No envelope", 0, 0); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_RSET); break; } } if (s->currevp == NULL) mta_enter_state(s, MTA_DATA); else mta_enter_state(s, MTA_RCPT); break; case MTA_DATA: if (line[0] == '2' || line[0] == '3') { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_BODY); break; } if (line[0] == '5') delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_PERMFAIL; else delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL; mta_flush_task(s, delivery, line, 0, 0); mta_enter_state(s, MTA_RSET); break; case MTA_LMTP_EOM: case MTA_EOM: if (line[0] == '2') { delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_OK; s->msgtried = 0; s->msgcount++; } else if (line[0] == '5') delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_PERMFAIL; else delivery = IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL; mta_flush_task(s, delivery, line, (s->flags & MTA_LMTP) ? 1 : 0, 0); if (s->task) { s->rcptcount--; mta_enter_state(s, MTA_LMTP_EOM); } else { s->rcptcount = 0; if (s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction) { log_debug("debug: mta: waiting for %llds before next transaction", (long long int)s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction); s->hangon = s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction -1; s->flags |= MTA_HANGON; runq_schedule(hangon, time(NULL) + s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction, NULL, s); } else mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); } break; case MTA_RSET: s->rcptcount = 0; if (s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction) { log_debug("debug: mta: waiting for %llds after reset", (long long int)s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction); s->hangon = s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction -1; s->flags |= MTA_HANGON; runq_schedule(hangon, time(NULL) + s->relay->limits->sessdelay_transaction, NULL, s); } else mta_enter_state(s, MTA_READY); break; default: fatalx("mta_response() bad state"); } } static void mta_io(struct io *io, int evt) { struct mta_session *s = io->arg; char *line, *msg, *p; size_t len; const char *error; int cont; X509 *x; log_trace(TRACE_IO, "mta: %p: %s %s", s, io_strevent(evt), io_strio(io)); switch (evt) { case IO_CONNECTED: log_info("smtp-out: Connected on session %016"PRIx64, s->id); if (s->use_smtps) { io_set_write(io); mta_start_tls(s); } else { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_BANNER); io_set_read(io); } break; case IO_TLSREADY: log_info("smtp-out: Started TLS on session %016"PRIx64": %s", s->id, ssl_to_text(s->io.ssl)); s->flags |= MTA_TLS; if (mta_verify_certificate(s)) { io_pause(&s->io, IO_PAUSE_IN); break; } case IO_TLSVERIFIED: x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s->io.ssl); if (x) { log_info("smtp-out: Server certificate verification %s " "on session %016"PRIx64, (s->flags & MTA_VERIFIED) ? "succeeded" : "failed", s->id); X509_free(x); } if (s->use_smtps) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_BANNER); io_set_read(io); } else mta_enter_state(s, MTA_EHLO); break; case IO_DATAIN: nextline: line = iobuf_getline(&s->iobuf, &len); if (line == NULL) { if (iobuf_len(&s->iobuf) >= SMTPD_MAXLINESIZE) { mta_error(s, "Input too long"); mta_free(s); return; } iobuf_normalize(&s->iobuf); break; } log_trace(TRACE_MTA, "mta: %p: <<< %s", s, line); if ((error = parse_smtp_response(line, len, &msg, &cont))) { mta_error(s, "Bad response: %s", error); mta_free(s); return; } /* read extensions */ if (s->state == MTA_EHLO) { if (strcmp(msg, "STARTTLS") == 0) s->ext |= MTA_EXT_STARTTLS; else if (strncmp(msg, "AUTH ", 5) == 0) { s->ext |= MTA_EXT_AUTH; if ((p = strstr(msg, " PLAIN")) && (*(p+6) == '\0' || *(p+6) == ' ')) s->ext |= MTA_EXT_AUTH_PLAIN; if ((p = strstr(msg, " LOGIN")) && (*(p+6) == '\0' || *(p+6) == ' ')) s->ext |= MTA_EXT_AUTH_LOGIN; } else if (strcmp(msg, "PIPELINING") == 0) s->ext |= MTA_EXT_PIPELINING; else if (strcmp(msg, "DSN") == 0) s->ext |= MTA_EXT_DSN; } if (cont) goto nextline; if (s->state == MTA_QUIT) { log_info("smtp-out: Closing session %016"PRIx64 ": %zu message%s sent.", s->id, s->msgcount, (s->msgcount > 1) ? "s" : ""); mta_free(s); return; } io_set_write(io); mta_response(s, line); if (s->flags & MTA_FREE) { mta_free(s); return; } if (s->flags & MTA_RECONN) { s->flags &= ~MTA_RECONN; mta_connect(s); return; } iobuf_normalize(&s->iobuf); if (iobuf_len(&s->iobuf)) { log_debug("debug: mta: remaining data in input buffer"); mta_error(s, "Remote host sent too much data"); if (s->flags & MTA_WAIT) s->flags |= MTA_FREE; else mta_free(s); } break; case IO_LOWAT: if (s->state == MTA_BODY) { mta_enter_state(s, MTA_BODY); if (s->flags & MTA_FREE) { mta_free(s); return; } } if (iobuf_queued(&s->iobuf) == 0) io_set_read(io); break; case IO_TIMEOUT: log_debug("debug: mta: %p: connection timeout", s); mta_error(s, "Connection timeout"); if (!s->ready) mta_connect(s); else mta_free(s); break; case IO_ERROR: log_debug("debug: mta: %p: IO error: %s", s, io->error); if (!s->ready) { mta_error(s, "IO Error: %s", io->error); mta_connect(s); break; } else if (!(s->flags & (MTA_FORCE_TLS|MTA_FORCE_ANYSSL))) { /* error in non-strict SSL negotiation, downgrade to plain */ if (s->flags & MTA_TLS) { log_info("smtp-out: Error on session %016"PRIx64 ": opportunistic TLS failed, " "downgrading to plain", s->id); s->flags &= ~MTA_TLS; s->flags |= MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN; mta_connect(s); break; } } mta_error(s, "IO Error: %s", io->error); mta_free(s); break; case IO_TLSERROR: log_debug("debug: mta: %p: TLS IO error: %s", s, io->error); if (!(s->flags & (MTA_FORCE_TLS|MTA_FORCE_ANYSSL))) { /* error in non-strict SSL negotiation, downgrade to plain */ log_info("smtp-out: TLS Error on session %016"PRIx64 ": TLS failed, " "downgrading to plain", s->id); s->flags &= ~MTA_TLS; s->flags |= MTA_DOWNGRADE_PLAIN; mta_connect(s); break; } mta_error(s, "IO Error: %s", io->error); mta_free(s); break; case IO_DISCONNECTED: log_debug("debug: mta: %p: disconnected in state %s", s, mta_strstate(s->state)); mta_error(s, "Connection closed unexpectedly"); if (!s->ready) mta_connect(s); else mta_free(s); break; default: fatalx("mta_io() bad event"); } } static void mta_send(struct mta_session *s, char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char *p; int len; va_start(ap, fmt); if ((len = vasprintf(&p, fmt, ap)) == -1) fatal("mta: vasprintf"); va_end(ap); log_trace(TRACE_MTA, "mta: %p: >>> %s", s, p); iobuf_xfqueue(&s->iobuf, "mta_send", "%s\r\n", p); free(p); } /* * Queue some data into the input buffer */ static ssize_t mta_queue_data(struct mta_session *s) { char *ln; size_t len, q; q = iobuf_queued(&s->iobuf); while (iobuf_queued(&s->iobuf) < MTA_HIWAT) { if ((ln = fgetln(s->datafp, &len)) == NULL) break; if (ln[len - 1] == '\n') ln[len - 1] = '\0'; iobuf_xfqueue(&s->iobuf, "mta_queue_data", "%s%s\r\n", *ln == '.' ? "." : "", ln); } if (ferror(s->datafp)) { mta_flush_task(s, IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL, "Error reading content file", 0, 0); return (-1); } if (feof(s->datafp)) { fclose(s->datafp); s->datafp = NULL; } return (iobuf_queued(&s->iobuf) - q); } static void mta_flush_task(struct mta_session *s, int delivery, const char *error, size_t count, int cache) { struct mta_envelope *e; char relay[SMTPD_MAXLINESIZE]; size_t n; struct sockaddr_storage ss; struct sockaddr *sa; socklen_t sa_len; const char *domain; (void)snprintf(relay, sizeof relay, "%s", mta_host_to_text(s->route->dst)); n = 0; while ((e = TAILQ_FIRST(&s->task->envelopes))) { if (count && n == count) { stat_decrement("mta.envelope", n); return; } TAILQ_REMOVE(&s->task->envelopes, e, entry); /* we're about to log, associate session to envelope */ e->session = s->id; e->ext = s->ext; /* XXX */ /* * getsockname() can only fail with ENOBUFS here * best effort, don't log source ... */ sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss; sa_len = sizeof(ss); if (getsockname(s->io.sock, sa, &sa_len) < 0) mta_delivery_log(e, NULL, relay, delivery, error); else mta_delivery_log(e, sa_to_text(sa), relay, delivery, error); mta_delivery_notify(e); domain = strchr(e->dest, '@'); if (domain) { domain++; mta_hoststat_update(domain, error); if (cache) mta_hoststat_cache(domain, e->id); } n++; } free(s->task->sender); free(s->task); s->task = NULL; if (s->datafp) { fclose(s->datafp); s->datafp = NULL; } stat_decrement("mta.envelope", n); stat_decrement("mta.task.running", 1); stat_decrement("mta.task", 1); } static void mta_error(struct mta_session *s, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char *error; int len; va_start(ap, fmt); if ((len = vasprintf(&error, fmt, ap)) == -1) fatal("mta: vasprintf"); va_end(ap); if (s->msgcount) log_info("smtp-out: Error on session %016"PRIx64 " after %zu message%s sent: %s", s->id, s->msgcount, (s->msgcount > 1) ? "s" : "", error); else log_info("smtp-out: Error on session %016"PRIx64 ": %s", s->id, error); /* * If not connected yet, and the error is not local, just ignore it * and try to reconnect. */ if (s->state == MTA_INIT && (errno == ETIMEDOUT || errno == ECONNREFUSED)) { log_debug("debug: mta: not reporting route error yet"); free(error); return; } mta_route_error(s->relay, s->route); if (s->task) mta_flush_task(s, IMSG_MTA_DELIVERY_TEMPFAIL, error, 0, 0); free(error); } static void mta_start_tls(struct mta_session *s) { struct ca_cert_req_msg req_ca_cert; const char *certname; if (s->relay->pki_name) certname = s->relay->pki_name; else certname = s->helo; req_ca_cert.reqid = s->id; (void)strlcpy(req_ca_cert.name, certname, sizeof req_ca_cert.name); m_compose(p_lka, IMSG_MTA_SSL_INIT, 0, 0, -1, &req_ca_cert, sizeof(req_ca_cert)); tree_xset(&wait_ssl_init, s->id, s); s->flags |= MTA_WAIT; return; } static int mta_verify_certificate(struct mta_session *s) { struct ca_vrfy_req_msg req_ca_vrfy; struct iovec iov[2]; X509 *x; STACK_OF(X509) *xchain; int i; const char *pkiname; x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s->io.ssl); if (x == NULL) return 0; xchain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(s->io.ssl); /* * Client provided a certificate and possibly a certificate chain. * SMTP can't verify because it does not have the information that * it needs, instead it will pass the certificate and chain to the * lookup process and wait for a reply. * */ tree_xset(&wait_ssl_verify, s->id, s); s->flags |= MTA_WAIT; /* Send the client certificate */ memset(&req_ca_vrfy, 0, sizeof req_ca_vrfy); if (s->relay->pki_name) pkiname = s->relay->pki_name; else pkiname = s->helo; if (strlcpy(req_ca_vrfy.pkiname, pkiname, sizeof req_ca_vrfy.pkiname) >= sizeof req_ca_vrfy.pkiname) return 0; req_ca_vrfy.reqid = s->id; req_ca_vrfy.cert_len = i2d_X509(x, &req_ca_vrfy.cert); if (xchain) req_ca_vrfy.n_chain = sk_X509_num(xchain); iov[0].iov_base = &req_ca_vrfy; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(req_ca_vrfy); iov[1].iov_base = req_ca_vrfy.cert; iov[1].iov_len = req_ca_vrfy.cert_len; m_composev(p_lka, IMSG_MTA_SSL_VERIFY_CERT, 0, 0, -1, iov, nitems(iov)); free(req_ca_vrfy.cert); X509_free(x); if (xchain) { /* Send the chain, one cert at a time */ for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(xchain); ++i) { memset(&req_ca_vrfy, 0, sizeof req_ca_vrfy); req_ca_vrfy.reqid = s->id; x = sk_X509_value(xchain, i); req_ca_vrfy.cert_len = i2d_X509(x, &req_ca_vrfy.cert); iov[0].iov_base = &req_ca_vrfy; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(req_ca_vrfy); iov[1].iov_base = req_ca_vrfy.cert; iov[1].iov_len = req_ca_vrfy.cert_len; m_composev(p_lka, IMSG_MTA_SSL_VERIFY_CHAIN, 0, 0, -1, iov, nitems(iov)); free(req_ca_vrfy.cert); } } /* Tell lookup process that it can start verifying, we're done */ memset(&req_ca_vrfy, 0, sizeof req_ca_vrfy); req_ca_vrfy.reqid = s->id; m_compose(p_lka, IMSG_MTA_SSL_VERIFY, 0, 0, -1, &req_ca_vrfy, sizeof req_ca_vrfy); return 1; } static const char * dsn_strret(enum dsn_ret ret) { if (ret == DSN_RETHDRS) return "HDRS"; else if (ret == DSN_RETFULL) return "FULL"; else { log_debug("mta: invalid ret %d", ret); return "???"; } } static const char * dsn_strnotify(uint8_t arg) { static char buf[32]; size_t sz; buf[0] = '\0'; if (arg & DSN_SUCCESS) (void)strlcat(buf, "SUCCESS,", sizeof(buf)); if (arg & DSN_FAILURE) (void)strlcat(buf, "FAILURE,", sizeof(buf)); if (arg & DSN_DELAY) (void)strlcat(buf, "DELAY,", sizeof(buf)); if (arg & DSN_NEVER) (void)strlcat(buf, "NEVER,", sizeof(buf)); /* trim trailing comma */ sz = strlen(buf); if (sz) buf[sz - 1] = '\0'; return (buf); } #define CASE(x) case x : return #x static const char * mta_strstate(int state) { switch (state) { CASE(MTA_INIT); CASE(MTA_BANNER); CASE(MTA_EHLO); CASE(MTA_HELO); CASE(MTA_STARTTLS); CASE(MTA_AUTH); CASE(MTA_AUTH_PLAIN); CASE(MTA_AUTH_LOGIN); CASE(MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_USER); CASE(MTA_AUTH_LOGIN_PASS); CASE(MTA_READY); CASE(MTA_MAIL); CASE(MTA_RCPT); CASE(MTA_DATA); CASE(MTA_BODY); CASE(MTA_EOM); CASE(MTA_LMTP_EOM); CASE(MTA_RSET); CASE(MTA_QUIT); default: return "MTA_???"; } }