/* $OpenBSD: kroute.c,v 1.33 2016/09/03 15:45:02 jca Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Reyk Floeter * Copyright (c) 2004 Esben Norby * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "snmpd.h" extern struct snmpd *env; struct ktable **krt; u_int krt_size; struct { struct event ks_ev; u_long ks_iflastchange; u_long ks_nroutes; /* 4 billions enough? */ int ks_fd; int ks_ifd; u_short ks_nkif; } kr_state; struct kroute_node { RB_ENTRY(kroute_node) entry; struct kroute r; struct kroute_node *next; }; struct kroute6_node { RB_ENTRY(kroute6_node) entry; struct kroute6 r; struct kroute6_node *next; }; struct kif_node { RB_ENTRY(kif_node) entry; TAILQ_HEAD(, kif_addr) addrs; TAILQ_HEAD(, kif_arp) arps; struct kif k; }; int kroute_compare(struct kroute_node *, struct kroute_node *); int kroute6_compare(struct kroute6_node *, struct kroute6_node *); int kif_compare(struct kif_node *, struct kif_node *); void ktable_init(void); int ktable_new(u_int, u_int); void ktable_free(u_int); int ktable_exists(u_int, u_int *); struct ktable *ktable_get(u_int); int ktable_update(u_int); struct kroute_node *kroute_find(struct ktable *, in_addr_t, u_int8_t, u_int8_t); struct kroute_node *kroute_matchgw(struct kroute_node *, struct sockaddr_in *); int kroute_insert(struct ktable *, struct kroute_node *); int kroute_remove(struct ktable *, struct kroute_node *); void kroute_clear(struct ktable *); struct kroute6_node *kroute6_find(struct ktable *, const struct in6_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t); struct kroute6_node *kroute6_matchgw(struct kroute6_node *, struct sockaddr_in6 *); int kroute6_insert(struct ktable *, struct kroute6_node *); int kroute6_remove(struct ktable *, struct kroute6_node *); void kroute6_clear(struct ktable *); struct kif_arp *karp_find(struct sockaddr *, u_short); int karp_insert(struct kif_node *, struct kif_arp *); int karp_remove(struct kif_node *, struct kif_arp *); struct kif_node *kif_find(u_short); struct kif_node *kif_insert(u_short); int kif_remove(struct kif_node *); void kif_clear(void); struct kif *kif_update(u_short, int, struct if_data *, struct sockaddr_dl *); int ka_compare(struct kif_addr *, struct kif_addr *); void ka_insert(u_short, struct kif_addr *); struct kif_addr *ka_find(struct sockaddr *); int ka_remove(struct kif_addr *); u_int8_t prefixlen_classful(in_addr_t); u_int8_t mask2prefixlen(in_addr_t); in_addr_t prefixlen2mask(u_int8_t); u_int8_t mask2prefixlen6(struct sockaddr_in6 *); struct in6_addr *prefixlen2mask6(u_int8_t); void get_rtaddrs(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **); void if_change(u_short, int, struct if_data *, struct sockaddr_dl *); void if_newaddr(u_short, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *); void if_deladdr(u_short, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *); void if_announce(void *); int fetchtable(struct ktable *); int fetchifs(u_short); int fetcharp(struct ktable *); void dispatch_rtmsg(int, short, void *); int rtmsg_process(char *, int); int dispatch_rtmsg_addr(struct ktable *, struct rt_msghdr *, struct sockaddr *[RTAX_MAX]); RB_PROTOTYPE(kroute_tree, kroute_node, entry, kroute_compare) RB_GENERATE(kroute_tree, kroute_node, entry, kroute_compare) RB_PROTOTYPE(kroute6_tree, kroute6_node, entry, kroute6_compare) RB_GENERATE(kroute6_tree, kroute6_node, entry, kroute6_compare) RB_HEAD(kif_tree, kif_node) kit; RB_PROTOTYPE(kif_tree, kif_node, entry, kif_compare) RB_GENERATE(kif_tree, kif_node, entry, kif_compare) RB_HEAD(ka_tree, kif_addr) kat; RB_PROTOTYPE(ka_tree, kif_addr, node, ka_compare) RB_GENERATE(ka_tree, kif_addr, node, ka_compare) void kr_init(void) { int opt = 0, rcvbuf, default_rcvbuf; unsigned int tid = RTABLE_ANY; socklen_t optlen; if ((kr_state.ks_ifd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) fatal("kr_init: ioctl socket"); if ((kr_state.ks_fd = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) == -1) fatal("kr_init: route socket"); /* not interested in my own messages */ if (setsockopt(kr_state.ks_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_USELOOPBACK, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) log_warn("%s: SO_USELOOPBACK", __func__); /* not fatal */ if (env->sc_rtfilter && setsockopt(kr_state.ks_fd, PF_ROUTE, ROUTE_MSGFILTER, &env->sc_rtfilter, sizeof(env->sc_rtfilter)) == -1) log_warn("%s: ROUTE_MSGFILTER", __func__); /* grow receive buffer, don't wanna miss messages */ optlen = sizeof(default_rcvbuf); if (getsockopt(kr_state.ks_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &default_rcvbuf, &optlen) == -1) log_warn("%s: SO_RCVBUF", __func__); else for (rcvbuf = MAX_RTSOCK_BUF; rcvbuf > default_rcvbuf && setsockopt(kr_state.ks_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf)) == -1 && errno == ENOBUFS; rcvbuf /= 2) ; /* nothing */ if (setsockopt(kr_state.ks_fd, AF_ROUTE, ROUTE_TABLEFILTER, &tid, sizeof(tid)) == -1) log_warn("%s: ROUTE_TABLEFILTER", __func__); RB_INIT(&kit); RB_INIT(&kat); if (fetchifs(0) == -1) fatalx("kr_init: fetchifs"); ktable_init(); event_set(&kr_state.ks_ev, kr_state.ks_fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, dispatch_rtmsg, NULL); event_add(&kr_state.ks_ev, NULL); } void ktable_init(void) { u_int i; for (i = 0; i < RT_TABLEID_MAX; i++) if (ktable_exists(i, NULL)) ktable_update(i); } int ktable_new(u_int rtableid, u_int rdomid) { struct ktable **xkrt; struct ktable *kt; size_t newsize, oldsize; /* resize index table if needed */ if (rtableid >= krt_size) { if ((xkrt = reallocarray(krt, rtableid + 1, sizeof(struct ktable *))) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: realloc", __func__); return (-1); } krt = xkrt; oldsize = krt_size * sizeof(struct ktable *); krt_size = rtableid + 1; newsize = krt_size * sizeof(struct ktable *); bzero((char *)krt + oldsize, newsize - oldsize); } if (krt[rtableid]) fatalx("ktable_new: table already exists"); /* allocate new element */ kt = krt[rtableid] = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ktable)); if (kt == NULL) { log_warn("%s: calloc", __func__); return (-1); } /* initialize structure ... */ RB_INIT(&kt->krt); RB_INIT(&kt->krt6); kt->rtableid = rtableid; kt->rdomain = rdomid; /* ... and load it */ if (fetchtable(kt) == -1) return (-1); /* load arp information */ if (fetcharp(kt) == -1) return (-1); log_debug("%s: new ktable for rtableid %d", __func__, rtableid); return (0); } void ktable_free(u_int rtableid) { struct ktable *kt; if ((kt = ktable_get(rtableid)) == NULL) return; log_debug("%s: freeing ktable rtableid %u", __func__, kt->rtableid); kroute_clear(kt); kroute6_clear(kt); krt[kt->rtableid] = NULL; free(kt); } struct ktable * ktable_get(u_int rtableid) { if (rtableid >= krt_size) return (NULL); return (krt[rtableid]); } int ktable_update(u_int rtableid) { struct ktable *kt; u_int rdomid; if (!ktable_exists(rtableid, &rdomid)) fatalx("ktable_update: table doesn't exist"); if (rdomid != rtableid) { if (ktable_get(rdomid) == NULL && ktable_new(rdomid, rdomid) != 0) return (-1); } kt = ktable_get(rtableid); if (kt == NULL) { if (ktable_new(rtableid, rdomid)) return (-1); } return (0); } int ktable_exists(u_int rtableid, u_int *rdomid) { size_t len; struct rt_tableinfo info; int mib[6]; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = 0; mib[4] = NET_RT_TABLE; mib[5] = rtableid; len = sizeof(info); if (sysctl(mib, 6, &info, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* table nonexistent */ return (0); log_warn("%s: sysctl", __func__); /* must return 0 so that the table is considered non-existent */ return (0); } if (rdomid) *rdomid = info.rti_domainid; return (1); } void kr_shutdown(void) { u_int i; for (i = krt_size; i > 0; i--) ktable_free(i - 1); kif_clear(); } u_int kr_ifnumber(void) { return (kr_state.ks_nkif); } u_long kr_iflastchange(void) { return (kr_state.ks_iflastchange); } int kr_updateif(u_int if_index) { return (fetchifs(if_index)); } u_long kr_routenumber(void) { return (kr_state.ks_nroutes); } /* rb-tree compare */ int kroute_compare(struct kroute_node *a, struct kroute_node *b) { if (ntohl(a->r.prefix.s_addr) < ntohl(b->r.prefix.s_addr)) return (-1); if (ntohl(a->r.prefix.s_addr) > ntohl(b->r.prefix.s_addr)) return (1); if (a->r.prefixlen < b->r.prefixlen) return (-1); if (a->r.prefixlen > b->r.prefixlen) return (1); /* if the priority is RTP_ANY finish on the first address hit */ if (a->r.priority == RTP_ANY || b->r.priority == RTP_ANY) return (0); if (a->r.priority < b->r.priority) return (-1); if (a->r.priority > b->r.priority) return (1); return (0); } int kroute6_compare(struct kroute6_node *a, struct kroute6_node *b) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (a->r.prefix.s6_addr[i] < b->r.prefix.s6_addr[i]) return (-1); if (a->r.prefix.s6_addr[i] > b->r.prefix.s6_addr[i]) return (1); } if (a->r.prefixlen < b->r.prefixlen) return (-1); if (a->r.prefixlen > b->r.prefixlen) return (1); /* if the priority is RTP_ANY finish on the first address hit */ if (a->r.priority == RTP_ANY || b->r.priority == RTP_ANY) return (0); if (a->r.priority < b->r.priority) return (-1); if (a->r.priority > b->r.priority) return (1); return (0); } int kif_compare(struct kif_node *a, struct kif_node *b) { return (a->k.if_index - b->k.if_index); } int ka_compare(struct kif_addr *a, struct kif_addr *b) { if (a->addr.sa.sa_family < b->addr.sa.sa_family) return (-1); if (a->addr.sa.sa_family > b->addr.sa.sa_family) return (1); return (memcmp(&a->addr.sa, &b->addr.sa, a->addr.sa.sa_len)); } /* tree management */ struct kroute_node * kroute_find(struct ktable *kt, in_addr_t prefix, u_int8_t prefixlen, u_int8_t prio) { struct kroute_node s; struct kroute_node *kn, *tmp; s.r.prefix.s_addr = prefix; s.r.prefixlen = prefixlen; s.r.priority = prio; kn = RB_FIND(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, &s); if (kn && prio == RTP_ANY) { tmp = RB_PREV(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kn); while (tmp) { if (kroute_compare(&s, tmp) == 0) kn = tmp; else break; tmp = RB_PREV(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kn); } } return (kn); } struct kroute_node * kroute_matchgw(struct kroute_node *kr, struct sockaddr_in *sa_in) { in_addr_t nexthop; if (sa_in == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: no nexthop defined", __func__); return (NULL); } nexthop = sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr; while (kr) { if (kr->r.nexthop.s_addr == nexthop) return (kr); kr = kr->next; } return (NULL); } int kroute_insert(struct ktable *kt, struct kroute_node *kr) { struct kroute_node *krm; if ((krm = RB_INSERT(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kr)) != NULL) { /* multipath route, add at end of list */ while (krm->next != NULL) krm = krm->next; krm->next = kr; kr->next = NULL; /* to be sure */ } kr_state.ks_nroutes++; return (0); } int kroute_remove(struct ktable *kt, struct kroute_node *kr) { struct kroute_node *krm; if ((krm = RB_FIND(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kr)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: failed to find %s/%u", __func__, inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } if (krm == kr) { /* head element */ if (RB_REMOVE(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kr) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: failed for %s/%u", __func__, inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } if (kr->next != NULL) { if (RB_INSERT(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kr->next) != NULL) { log_warnx("%s: failed to add %s/%u", __func__, inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } } } else { /* somewhere in the list */ while (krm->next != kr && krm->next != NULL) krm = krm->next; if (krm->next == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: multipath list corrupted for %s/%u", __func__, inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } krm->next = kr->next; } kr_state.ks_nroutes--; free(kr); return (0); } void kroute_clear(struct ktable *kt) { struct kroute_node *kr; while ((kr = RB_MIN(kroute_tree, &kt->krt)) != NULL) kroute_remove(kt, kr); } struct kroute6_node * kroute6_find(struct ktable *kt, const struct in6_addr *prefix, u_int8_t prefixlen, u_int8_t prio) { struct kroute6_node s; struct kroute6_node *kn6, *tmp; memcpy(&s.r.prefix, prefix, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); s.r.prefixlen = prefixlen; s.r.priority = prio; kn6 = RB_FIND(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, &s); if (kn6 && prio == RTP_ANY) { tmp = RB_PREV(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, kn6); while (tmp) { if (kroute6_compare(&s, tmp) == 0) kn6 = tmp; else break; tmp = RB_PREV(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, kn6); } } return (kn6); } struct kroute6_node * kroute6_matchgw(struct kroute6_node *kr, struct sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6) { struct in6_addr nexthop; if (sa_in6 == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: no nexthop defined", __func__); return (NULL); } memcpy(&nexthop, &sa_in6->sin6_addr, sizeof(nexthop)); while (kr) { if (memcmp(&kr->r.nexthop, &nexthop, sizeof(nexthop)) == 0) return (kr); kr = kr->next; } return (NULL); } int kroute6_insert(struct ktable *kt, struct kroute6_node *kr) { struct kroute6_node *krm; if ((krm = RB_INSERT(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, kr)) != NULL) { /* multipath route, add at end of list */ while (krm->next != NULL) krm = krm->next; krm->next = kr; kr->next = NULL; /* to be sure */ } kr_state.ks_nroutes++; return (0); } int kroute6_remove(struct ktable *kt, struct kroute6_node *kr) { struct kroute6_node *krm; if ((krm = RB_FIND(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, kr)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: failed for %s/%u", __func__, log_in6addr(&kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } if (krm == kr) { /* head element */ if (RB_REMOVE(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, kr) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: failed for %s/%u", __func__, log_in6addr(&kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } if (kr->next != NULL) { if (RB_INSERT(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6, kr->next) != NULL) { log_warnx("%s: failed to add %s/%u", __func__, log_in6addr(&kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } } } else { /* somewhere in the list */ while (krm->next != kr && krm->next != NULL) krm = krm->next; if (krm->next == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: multipath list corrupted for %s/%u", __func__, log_in6addr(&kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen); return (-1); } krm->next = kr->next; } kr_state.ks_nroutes--; free(kr); return (0); } void kroute6_clear(struct ktable *kt) { struct kroute6_node *kr; while ((kr = RB_MIN(kroute6_tree, &kt->krt6)) != NULL) kroute6_remove(kt, kr); } static inline int karp_compare(struct kif_arp *a, struct kif_arp *b) { /* Interface indices are assumed equal */ if (ntohl(a->addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr) > ntohl(b->addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr)) return (1); if (ntohl(a->addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr) < ntohl(b->addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr)) return (-1); return (0); } static inline struct kif_arp * karp_search(struct kif_node *kn, struct kif_arp *ka) { struct kif_arp *pivot; TAILQ_FOREACH(pivot, &kn->arps, entry) { switch (karp_compare(ka, pivot)) { case 0: /* found */ return (pivot); case -1: /* ka < pivot, end the search */ return (NULL); } } /* looped through the whole list and didn't find */ return (NULL); } struct kif_arp * karp_find(struct sockaddr *sa, u_short ifindex) { struct kif_node *kn; struct kif_arp *ka = NULL, s; memcpy(&s.addr.sa, sa, sa->sa_len); if (ifindex == 0) { /* * We iterate manually to handle zero ifindex special * case differently from kif_find, in particular we * want to look for the address on all available * interfaces. */ RB_FOREACH(kn, kif_tree, &kit) { if ((ka = karp_search(kn, &s)) != NULL) break; } } else { if ((kn = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) return (NULL); ka = karp_search(kn, &s); } return (ka); } int karp_insert(struct kif_node *kn, struct kif_arp *ka) { struct kif_arp *pivot; if (ka->if_index == 0) return (-1); if (!kn && (kn = kif_find(ka->if_index)) == NULL) return (-1); /* Put entry on the list in the ascending lexical order */ TAILQ_FOREACH(pivot, &kn->arps, entry) { switch (karp_compare(ka, pivot)) { case 0: /* collision */ return (-1); case -1: /* ka < pivot */ TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(pivot, ka, entry); return (0); } } /* ka is larger than any other element on the list */ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kn->arps, ka, entry); return (0); } int karp_remove(struct kif_node *kn, struct kif_arp *ka) { if (ka->if_index == 0) return (-1); if (!kn && (kn = kif_find(ka->if_index)) == NULL) return (-1); TAILQ_REMOVE(&kn->arps, ka, entry); free(ka); return (0); } struct kif_arp * karp_first(u_short ifindex) { struct kif_node *kn; if ((kn = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) return (NULL); return (TAILQ_FIRST(&kn->arps)); } struct kif_arp * karp_getaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_short ifindex, int next) { struct kif_arp *ka; if ((ka = karp_find(sa, ifindex)) == NULL) return (NULL); return (next ? TAILQ_NEXT(ka, entry) : ka); } struct kif_node * kif_find(u_short if_index) { struct kif_node s; if (if_index == 0) return (RB_MIN(kif_tree, &kit)); bzero(&s, sizeof(s)); s.k.if_index = if_index; return (RB_FIND(kif_tree, &kit, &s)); } struct kif * kr_getif(u_short if_index) { struct kif_node *kn; kn = kif_find(if_index); if (kn == NULL) return (NULL); return (&kn->k); } struct kif * kr_getnextif(u_short if_index) { struct kif_node *kn; if ((kn = kif_find(if_index)) == NULL) return (NULL); if (if_index) kn = RB_NEXT(kif_tree, &kit, kn); if (kn == NULL) return (NULL); return (&kn->k); } struct kif_node * kif_insert(u_short if_index) { struct kif_node *kif; if ((kif = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_node))) == NULL) return (NULL); kif->k.if_index = if_index; TAILQ_INIT(&kif->addrs); TAILQ_INIT(&kif->arps); if (RB_INSERT(kif_tree, &kit, kif) != NULL) fatalx("kif_insert: RB_INSERT"); kr_state.ks_nkif++; kr_state.ks_iflastchange = smi_getticks(); return (kif); } int kif_remove(struct kif_node *kif) { struct kif_addr *ka; struct kif_arp *kr; if (RB_REMOVE(kif_tree, &kit, kif) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: RB_REMOVE failed", __func__); return (-1); } while ((ka = TAILQ_FIRST(&kif->addrs)) != NULL) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&kif->addrs, ka, entry); ka_remove(ka); } while ((kr = TAILQ_FIRST(&kif->arps)) != NULL) { karp_remove(kif, kr); } free(kif); kr_state.ks_nkif--; kr_state.ks_iflastchange = smi_getticks(); return (0); } void kif_clear(void) { struct kif_node *kif; while ((kif = RB_MIN(kif_tree, &kit)) != NULL) kif_remove(kif); kr_state.ks_nkif = 0; kr_state.ks_iflastchange = smi_getticks(); } struct kif * kif_update(u_short if_index, int flags, struct if_data *ifd, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl) { struct kif_node *kif; struct ether_addr *ea; struct ifreq ifr; if ((kif = kif_find(if_index)) == NULL) if ((kif = kif_insert(if_index)) == NULL) return (NULL); kif->k.if_flags = flags; bcopy(ifd, &kif->k.if_data, sizeof(struct if_data)); kif->k.if_ticks = smi_getticks(); if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) { if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= sizeof(kif->k.if_name)) memcpy(kif->k.if_name, sdl->sdl_data, sizeof(kif->k.if_name) - 1); else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0) memcpy(kif->k.if_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen); /* string already terminated via calloc() */ if ((ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)) != NULL) bcopy(&ea->ether_addr_octet, kif->k.if_lladdr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); } bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr)); strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, kif->k.if_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&kif->k.if_descr; if (ioctl(kr_state.ks_ifd, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == -1) bzero(&kif->k.if_descr, sizeof(kif->k.if_descr)); return (&kif->k); } void ka_insert(u_short if_index, struct kif_addr *ka) { if (ka->addr.sa.sa_len == 0) return; ka->if_index = if_index; RB_INSERT(ka_tree, &kat, ka); } struct kif_addr * ka_find(struct sockaddr *sa) { struct kif_addr ka; if (sa == NULL) return (RB_MIN(ka_tree, &kat)); bzero(&ka.addr, sizeof(ka.addr)); bcopy(sa, &ka.addr.sa, sa->sa_len); return (RB_FIND(ka_tree, &kat, &ka)); } int ka_remove(struct kif_addr *ka) { RB_REMOVE(ka_tree, &kat, ka); free(ka); return (0); } struct kif_addr * kr_getaddr(struct sockaddr *sa) { return (ka_find(sa)); } struct kif_addr * kr_getnextaddr(struct sockaddr *sa) { struct kif_addr *ka; if ((ka = ka_find(sa)) == NULL) return (NULL); if (sa) ka = RB_NEXT(ka_tree, &kat, ka); return (ka); } /* misc */ u_int8_t prefixlen_classful(in_addr_t ina) { /* it hurt to write this. */ if (ina >= 0xf0000000U) /* class E */ return (32); else if (ina >= 0xe0000000U) /* class D */ return (4); else if (ina >= 0xc0000000U) /* class C */ return (24); else if (ina >= 0x80000000U) /* class B */ return (16); else /* class A */ return (8); } u_int8_t mask2prefixlen(in_addr_t ina) { if (ina == 0) return (0); else return (33 - ffs(ntohl(ina))); } in_addr_t prefixlen2mask(u_int8_t prefixlen) { if (prefixlen == 0) return (0); return (htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - prefixlen))); } u_int8_t mask2prefixlen6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6) { u_int8_t l = 0, *ap, *ep; /* * sin6_len is the size of the sockaddr so substract the offset of * the possibly truncated sin6_addr struct. */ ap = (u_int8_t *)&sa_in6->sin6_addr; ep = (u_int8_t *)sa_in6 + sa_in6->sin6_len; for (; ap < ep; ap++) { /* this "beauty" is adopted from sbin/route/show.c ... */ switch (*ap) { case 0xff: l += 8; break; case 0xfe: l += 7; return (l); case 0xfc: l += 6; return (l); case 0xf8: l += 5; return (l); case 0xf0: l += 4; return (l); case 0xe0: l += 3; return (l); case 0xc0: l += 2; return (l); case 0x80: l += 1; return (l); case 0x00: return (l); default: fatalx("non contiguous inet6 netmask"); } } return (l); } struct in6_addr * prefixlen2mask6(u_int8_t prefixlen) { static struct in6_addr mask; int i; bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); for (i = 0; i < prefixlen / 8; i++) mask.s6_addr[i] = 0xff; i = prefixlen % 8; if (i) mask.s6_addr[prefixlen / 8] = 0xff00 >> i; return (&mask); } #define ROUNDUP(a) \ (((a) & (sizeof(long) - 1)) ? (1 + ((a) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : (a)) void get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info) { int i; for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) { if (addrs & (1 << i)) { rti_info[i] = sa; sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)(sa) + ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len)); } else rti_info[i] = NULL; } } void if_change(u_short if_index, int flags, struct if_data *ifd, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl) { if (kif_update(if_index, flags, ifd, sdl) == NULL) log_warn("%s: interface %u update failed", __func__, if_index); } void if_newaddr(u_short if_index, struct sockaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *mask, struct sockaddr *brd) { struct kif_node *kif; struct kif_addr *ka; if (ifa == NULL) return; if ((kif = kif_find(if_index)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: corresponding if %u not found", __func__, if_index); return; } if ((ka = ka_find(ifa)) == NULL) { if ((ka = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_addr))) == NULL) fatal("if_newaddr"); bcopy(ifa, &ka->addr.sa, ifa->sa_len); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kif->addrs, ka, entry); ka_insert(if_index, ka); } if (mask) bcopy(mask, &ka->mask.sa, mask->sa_len); else bzero(&ka->mask, sizeof(ka->mask)); if (brd) bcopy(brd, &ka->dstbrd.sa, brd->sa_len); else bzero(&ka->dstbrd, sizeof(ka->dstbrd)); } void if_deladdr(u_short if_index, struct sockaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *mask, struct sockaddr *brd) { struct kif_node *kif; struct kif_addr *ka; if (ifa == NULL) return; if ((kif = kif_find(if_index)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s: corresponding if %u not found", __func__, if_index); return; } if ((ka = ka_find(ifa)) == NULL) return; TAILQ_REMOVE(&kif->addrs, ka, entry); ka_remove(ka); } void if_announce(void *msg) { struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan; struct kif_node *kif; ifan = msg; switch (ifan->ifan_what) { case IFAN_ARRIVAL: kif = kif_insert(ifan->ifan_index); strlcpy(kif->k.if_name, ifan->ifan_name, sizeof(kif->k.if_name)); break; case IFAN_DEPARTURE: kif = kif_find(ifan->ifan_index); kif_remove(kif); break; } } int fetchtable(struct ktable *kt) { int mib[7]; size_t len; char *buf; int rv; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = AF_INET; mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP; mib[5] = 0; mib[6] = kt->rtableid; if (sysctl(mib, 7, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { if (kt->rtableid != 0 && errno == EINVAL) /* table nonexistent */ return (0); log_warn("%s: failed to fetch routing table %u size", __func__, kt->rtableid); return (-1); } if (len == 0) return (0); if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: malloc", __func__); return (-1); } if (sysctl(mib, 7, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { log_warn("%s: failed to fetch routing table %u", __func__, kt->rtableid); free(buf); return (-1); } rv = rtmsg_process(buf, len); free(buf); return (rv); } int fetchifs(u_short if_index) { size_t len; int mib[6]; char *buf; int rv; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = 0; /* wildcard address family */ mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST; mib[5] = if_index; if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { log_warn("%s: failed to fetch address table size for %u", __func__, if_index); return (-1); } if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: malloc", __func__); return (-1); } if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { log_warn("%s: failed to fetch address table for %u", __func__, if_index); free(buf); return (-1); } rv = rtmsg_process(buf, len); free(buf); return (rv); } int fetcharp(struct ktable *kt) { size_t len; int mib[7]; char *buf; int rv; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = AF_INET; mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS; mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO; mib[6] = kt->rtableid; if (sysctl(mib, 7, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { log_warn("%s: failed to fetch arp table %u size", __func__, kt->rtableid); return (-1); } /* Empty table? */ if (len == 0) return (0); if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: malloc", __func__); return (-1); } if (sysctl(mib, 7, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) { log_warn("%s: failed to fetch arp table %u", __func__, kt->rtableid); free(buf); return (-1); } rv = rtmsg_process(buf, len); free(buf); return (rv); } /* ARGSUSED */ void dispatch_rtmsg(int fd, short event, void *arg) { char buf[RT_BUF_SIZE]; ssize_t n; if ((n = read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) { log_warn("%s: read error", __func__); return; } if (n == 0) { log_warnx("%s: routing socket closed", __func__); return; } rtmsg_process(buf, n); } int rtmsg_process(char *buf, int len) { struct ktable *kt; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct if_msghdr ifm; struct ifa_msghdr *ifam; struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX]; int offset; char *next; for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += rtm->rtm_msglen) { next = buf + offset; rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) continue; sa = (struct sockaddr *)(next + rtm->rtm_hdrlen); get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info); switch (rtm->rtm_type) { case RTM_ADD: case RTM_GET: case RTM_CHANGE: case RTM_DELETE: case RTM_RESOLVE: if (rtm->rtm_errno) /* failed attempts */ continue; if ((kt = ktable_get(rtm->rtm_tableid)) == NULL) continue; if (dispatch_rtmsg_addr(kt, rtm, rti_info) == -1) return (-1); break; case RTM_IFINFO: memcpy(&ifm, next, sizeof(ifm)); if_change(ifm.ifm_index, ifm.ifm_flags, &ifm.ifm_data, (struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_IFP]); break; case RTM_DELADDR: ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm; if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFA | RTA_BRD)) == 0) break; if_deladdr(ifam->ifam_index, rti_info[RTAX_IFA], rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rti_info[RTAX_BRD]); break; case RTM_NEWADDR: ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm; if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFA | RTA_BRD)) == 0) break; if_newaddr(ifam->ifam_index, rti_info[RTAX_IFA], rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rti_info[RTAX_BRD]); break; case RTM_IFANNOUNCE: if_announce(next); break; case RTM_DESYNC: kr_shutdown(); if (fetchifs(0) == -1) fatalx("rtmsg_process: fetchifs"); ktable_init(); break; default: /* ignore for now */ break; } } return (offset); } int dispatch_rtmsg_addr(struct ktable *kt, struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX]) { struct sockaddr *sa, *psa; struct sockaddr_in *sa_in, *psa_in = NULL; struct sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6, *psa_in6 = NULL; struct sockaddr_dl *sa_dl; struct kroute_node *kr; struct kroute6_node *kr6; struct kif_arp *ka; int flags, mpath = 0; u_int16_t ifindex; u_int8_t prefixlen; u_int8_t prio; flags = 0; ifindex = 0; prefixlen = 0; if ((psa = rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == NULL) return (-1); if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC) flags |= F_STATIC; if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) flags |= F_BLACKHOLE; if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_REJECT) flags |= F_REJECT; if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) flags |= F_DYNAMIC; #ifdef RTF_MPATH if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_MPATH) mpath = 1; #endif prio = rtm->rtm_priority; switch (psa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: psa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)psa; sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; if (sa_in != NULL) { if (sa_in->sin_len != 0) prefixlen = mask2prefixlen( sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr); } else if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) prefixlen = 32; else prefixlen = prefixlen_classful(psa_in->sin_addr.s_addr); break; case AF_INET6: psa_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)psa; sa_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; if (sa_in6 != NULL) { if (sa_in6->sin6_len != 0) prefixlen = mask2prefixlen6(sa_in6); } else if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) prefixlen = 128; else fatalx("in6 net addr without netmask"); break; default: return (0); } if ((sa = rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) != NULL) switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CONNECTED) { flags |= F_CONNECTED; ifindex = rtm->rtm_index; } mpath = 0; /* link local stuff can't be mpath */ break; case AF_LINK: /* * Traditional BSD connected routes have * a gateway of type AF_LINK. */ flags |= F_CONNECTED; ifindex = rtm->rtm_index; mpath = 0; /* link local stuff can't be mpath */ break; } if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_DELETE) { if (sa != NULL && sa->sa_family == AF_LINK && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) && psa->sa_family == AF_INET) { if ((ka = karp_find(psa, ifindex)) == NULL) return (0); if (karp_remove(NULL, ka) == -1) return (-1); return (0); } else if (sa == NULL && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) && psa->sa_family == AF_INET) { if ((ka = karp_find(psa, ifindex)) != NULL) karp_remove(NULL, ka); /* Continue to the route section below */ } switch (psa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; if ((kr = kroute_find(kt, psa_in->sin_addr.s_addr, prefixlen, prio)) == NULL) return (0); if (mpath) /* get the correct route */ if ((kr = kroute_matchgw(kr, sa_in)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s[delete]: " "mpath route not found", __func__); return (0); } if (kroute_remove(kt, kr) == -1) return (-1); break; case AF_INET6: sa_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa; if ((kr6 = kroute6_find(kt, &psa_in6->sin6_addr, prefixlen, prio)) == NULL) return (0); if (mpath) /* get the correct route */ if ((kr6 = kroute6_matchgw(kr6, sa_in6)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s[delete]: " "IPv6 mpath route not found", __func__); return (0); } if (kroute6_remove(kt, kr6) == -1) return (-1); break; } return (0); } if (sa == NULL && !(flags & F_CONNECTED)) return (0); /* Add or update an ARP entry */ if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) && sa != NULL && sa->sa_family == AF_LINK && psa->sa_family == AF_INET) { sa_dl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa; /* ignore incomplete entries */ if (!sa_dl->sdl_alen) return (0); /* ignore entries that do not specify an interface */ if (ifindex == 0) return (0); if ((ka = karp_find(psa, ifindex)) != NULL) { memcpy(&ka->target.sdl, sa_dl, sa_dl->sdl_len); if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PERMANENT_ARP) flags |= F_STATIC; ka->flags = flags; } else { if ((ka = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_arp))) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: calloc", __func__); return (-1); } memcpy(&ka->addr.sa, psa, psa->sa_len); memcpy(&ka->target.sdl, sa_dl, sa_dl->sdl_len); if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PERMANENT_ARP) flags |= F_STATIC; ka->flags = flags; ka->if_index = ifindex; if (karp_insert(NULL, ka)) { free(ka); log_warnx("%s: failed to insert", __func__); return (-1); } } return (0); } switch (psa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; if ((kr = kroute_find(kt, psa_in->sin_addr.s_addr, prefixlen, prio)) != NULL) { /* get the correct route */ if (mpath && rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE && (kr = kroute_matchgw(kr, sa_in)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s[change]: " "mpath route not found", __func__); return (-1); } else if (mpath && rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD) goto add4; if (sa_in != NULL) kr->r.nexthop.s_addr = sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr; else kr->r.nexthop.s_addr = 0; kr->r.flags = flags; kr->r.if_index = ifindex; kr->r.ticks = smi_getticks(); } else { add4: if ((kr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kroute_node))) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: calloc", __func__); return (-1); } kr->r.prefix.s_addr = psa_in->sin_addr.s_addr; kr->r.prefixlen = prefixlen; if (sa_in != NULL) kr->r.nexthop.s_addr = sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr; else kr->r.nexthop.s_addr = 0; kr->r.flags = flags; kr->r.if_index = ifindex; kr->r.ticks = smi_getticks(); kr->r.priority = prio; kroute_insert(kt, kr); } break; case AF_INET6: sa_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa; if ((kr6 = kroute6_find(kt, &psa_in6->sin6_addr, prefixlen, prio)) != NULL) { /* get the correct route */ if (mpath && rtm->rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE && (kr6 = kroute6_matchgw(kr6, sa_in6)) == NULL) { log_warnx("%s[change]: " "IPv6 mpath route not found", __func__); return (-1); } else if (mpath && rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD) goto add6; if (sa_in6 != NULL) memcpy(&kr6->r.nexthop, &sa_in6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); else memcpy(&kr6->r.nexthop, &in6addr_any, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); kr6->r.flags = flags; kr6->r.if_index = ifindex; kr6->r.ticks = smi_getticks(); } else { add6: if ((kr6 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kroute6_node))) == NULL) { log_warn("%s: calloc", __func__); return (-1); } memcpy(&kr6->r.prefix, &psa_in6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); kr6->r.prefixlen = prefixlen; if (sa_in6 != NULL) memcpy(&kr6->r.nexthop, &sa_in6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); else memcpy(&kr6->r.nexthop, &in6addr_any, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); kr6->r.flags = flags; kr6->r.if_index = ifindex; kr6->r.ticks = smi_getticks(); kr6->r.priority = prio; kroute6_insert(kt, kr6); } break; } return (0); } struct kroute * kroute_first(void) { struct kroute_node *kn; struct ktable *kt; if ((kt = ktable_get(0)) == NULL) return (NULL); kn = RB_MIN(kroute_tree, &kt->krt); return (&kn->r); } struct kroute * kroute_getaddr(in_addr_t prefix, u_int8_t prefixlen, u_int8_t prio, int next) { struct kroute_node *kn; struct ktable *kt; if ((kt = ktable_get(0)) == NULL) return (NULL); kn = kroute_find(kt, prefix, prefixlen, prio); if (kn != NULL && next) kn = RB_NEXT(kroute_tree, &kt->krt, kn); if (kn != NULL) return (&kn->r); else return (NULL); }