.\" $OpenBSD: usermgmt.conf.5,v 1.11 2010/09/19 21:59:23 jmc Exp $ .\" $NetBSD: usermgmt.conf.5,v 1.3 2002/10/02 13:49:11 grant Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" This document is derived from works contributed to The NetBSD Foundation .\" by Grant Beattie. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, .\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; .\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED .\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, .\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd $Mdocdate: September 19 2010 $ .Dt USERMGMT.CONF 5 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm usermgmt.conf .Nd user management tools configuration file .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm usermgmt.conf .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm usermgmt.conf file defines the default values used by the user management tools, .Xr user 8 . .Pp Options in this file can be set by manually editing .Pa /etc/usermgmt.conf or using the .Fl D option to .Xr useradd 8 . .Bl -tag -width preserveX .It Ic base_dir Sets the base directory name, in which new users' home directories are created when using the .Fl m option to .Xr useradd 8 . .It Ic class Sets the default login class for new users. See .Xr login.conf 5 for more information on user login classes. .It Ic expire Sets the default time at which the new accounts expire. Both the .Ar expire and .Ar inactive fields should be entered in the form .Dq month day year , where month is the month name (the first three characters are sufficient), day is the day of the month, and year is the year. Time in seconds since the Epoch (UTC) is also valid. A value of 0 can be used to disable this feature. .It Ic group Sets the default primary group for new users. If this is .Ql =uid , then a UID and GID will be picked which are both unique and the same, and a line added to .Pa /etc/group to describe the new group. It has the format: .Bd -ragged -offset indent .Ic group .Ar gid | name | Li =uid .Ed .It Ic inactive Sets the default time at which the passwords of new accounts expire. A value of 0 can be used to disable this feature. Also see the .Ar expire field. .It Ic password Specifies an already-encrypted default password. .It Ic preserve If this value is one of .Ql true , .Ql yes , or a non-zero number, then the user login information will be preserved when removing a user with .Xr userdel 8 . .It Ic range Specifies the UID boundaries for new users. If unspecified, the default is .Dq 1000..60000 . It has the format: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent .Ic range Ar starting-uid Ns Li .. Ns Ar ending-uid .Ed .It Ic shell Sets the default login shell for new users. .It Ic skel_dir Sets the default skeleton directory in which to find files with which to populate the new user's home directory. .El .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /etc/usermgmt.conf -compact .It Pa /etc/usermgmt.conf .It Pa /etc/skel/* .It Pa /etc/login.conf .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr login.conf 5 , .Xr passwd 5 , .Xr user 8 , .Xr useradd 8 , .Xr userdel 8 , .Xr usermod 8 .Sh STANDARDS Other implementations of the .Xr user 8 utilities use the .Ar inactive-time parameter to refer to the maximum number of days allowed between logins (this is used to lock "stale" accounts that have not been used for a period of time). However, on .Ox systems this parameter refers instead to the password change time. This is due to differences in the .Xr passwd 5 database compared to other operating systems. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm configuration file first appeared in .Ox 2.7 .