1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
|
Installing OpenBSD is a relatively complex process, but if you have
this document in hand it should not be too difficult.
There are several ways to install OpenBSD onto your disk. If your
machine has a tape drive the easiest way is "Installing from tape"
(details below). If your machine is on a network with a suitable
NFS server, then "Installing from NFS" is the next best method.
Otherwise, if you have another Sun machine running SunOS you can
initialize the disk on that machine and then move the disk.
(Installing from SunOS is not recommended.)
* Installing from tape:
Create the OpenBSD/sun3 OSREV boot tape as described in the section
entitled "Preparing a boot tape" and boot the tape. At the PROM
monitor prompt, use one of the commands:
>b st()
>b st(0,8,0)
The first example will use the tape on SCSI target 4, where the
second will use SCSI target 5. The '>' is the monitor prompt.
After the tape loads, you should see many lines of configuration
messages, and then the following "welcome" screen:
Welcome to the OpenBSD/sun3 RAMDISK root!
This environment is designed to do only three things:
1: Partition your disk (use the command: edlabel /dev/rsd0c)
2: Copy a miniroot image into the swap partition (/dev/rsd0b)
3: Reboot (using the swap partition, i.e. /dev/sd?b).
Copying the miniroot can be done several ways, allowing
the source of the miniroot image to be on any of these:
boot tape, NFS server, TFTP server, rsh server
The easiest is loading from tape, which is done as follows:
mt -f /dev/nrst0 rewind
mt -f /dev/nrst0 fsf 2
dd bs=32k if=/dev/nrst0 of=/dev/rsd0b
(For help with other methods, please see the install notes.)
To reboot using the swap partition, first use "halt",
then at the PROM monitor prompt use a command like:
b sd(,,1) -s
To view this message again, type: cat /.welcome
[ End of "welcome" screen. ]
Copy the miniroot as described in the welcome message, and
reboot from that just installed miniroot. See the section
entitled "Booting the miniroot" for details.
* Installing from NFS:
Before you can install from NFS, you must have already configured
your NFS server to support your machine as a diskless client.
Instructions for configuring the server are found in the section
entitled "Getting the OpenBSD System onto Useful Media" above.
First, at the Sun PROM monitor prompt, enter a boot command
using the network interface as the boot device. On desktop
machines this is "le", and "ie" on the others. Examples:
>b le() -s
>b ie() -s
After the boot program loads the RAMDISK kernel, you should
see the welcome screen as shown in the "tape boot" section
above. You must configure the network interface before you
can use any network resources. For example the command:
ssh> ifconfig le0 inet 192.333.20.198 up
will bring up the network interface with that address. The next
step is to copy the miniroot from your server. This can be done
using either NFS or remote shell. (In the examples that follow,
the server has IP address 192.333.20.195)
To load the miniroot from an NFS file:
ssh> mount -r 192.333.20.195:/server/path /mnt
ssh> dd if=/mnt/miniroot of=/dev/rsd0b bs=8k
To load the miniroot using rsh to the server:
ssh> run -b dd if=/dev/pipe of=/dev/rsd0b bs=8k
ssh> run -o /dev/pipe rsh 192.333.20.195 zcat miniroot.gz
Note that "ssh" does not use "sh" syntax. It is a very small
shell designed for the ramdisk kernel. The first command of the
above pair runs a "dd" in the background reading /dev/pipe. The
second of the pair runs an "rsh" command with its standard output
redirected to /dev/pipe. In ssh, the "help" command will show you
a list of commands and options (there are only a few).
* Booting the miniroot:
If the miniroot was installed on partition 'b' of the disk with
SCSI target ID=0 then the PROM boot command would be:
>b sd(0,0,1) -s
With SCSI target ID=2, the the PROM is:
>b sd(0,10,1) -s
The numbers in parentheses above are:
controller (usually zero)
unit number (SCSI ID * 8, in hexadecimal)
partition number
Miniroot install program:
------------------------
The miniroot's install program is very simple to use. It will guide
you through the entire process, and is well automated. Additional
improvements are planned for future releases.
The miniroot's install program will:
* Allow you to place disklabels on additional disks.
The disk we are installing on should already have
been partitioned using the RAMDISK kernel.
Note that partition sizes and offsets are expressed
in sectors. When you fill out the disklabel, you will
need to specify partition types and filesystem parameters.
If you're unsure what the these values should be, use the
following:
fstype: 4.2BSD
fsize: 1024
bsize: 4096
cpg: 16
If the partition will be a swap partition, use the following:
fstype: swap
fsize: 0 (or blank)
bsize: 0 (or blank)
cpg: 0 (or blank)
The number of partitions is fixed at 8 (by the Sun PROM).
* Create filesystems on target partitions.
* Allow you to set up your system's network configuration.
Remember to specify host names without the domain name
appended to the end. For example use `foo' instead of
`foo.bar.org'. If, during the process of configuring
the network interfaces, you make a mistake, you will
be able to re-configure that interface by simply selecting
it for configuration again.
* Mount target filesystems. You will be given the opportunity
to manually edit the resulting /etc/fstab.
* Extract binary sets from the media of your choice.
* Copy configuration information gathered during the
installation process to your root filesystem.
* Make device nodes in your root filesystem.
* Copy a new kernel onto your root partition.
* Install a new boot block.
* Check your filesystems for integrity.
First-time installation on a system through a method other than the
installation program is possible, but strongly discouraged.
OpenBSDCongratulations
|
