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|
This file lists recent changes to the GNU Fortran compiler. Copyright
(C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. You may copy,
distribute, and modify it freely as long as you preserve this copyright
notice and permission notice.
News About GNU Fortran
**********************
In 0.5.19:
==========
* Fix `FORMAT' statement parsing so negative values for specifiers
such as `P' (e.g. `FORMAT(-1PF8.1)') are correctly processed as
negative.
* Fix `SIGNAL' intrinsic so it once again accepts a procedure as its
second argument.
* A temporary kludge option provides bare-bones information on
`COMMON' and `EQUIVALENCE' members at debug time.
* New `-fonetrip' option specifies FORTRAN-66-style one-trip `DO'
loops.
* New `-fno-silent' option causes names of program units to be
printed as they are compiled, in a fashion similar to UNIX `f77'
and `f2c'.
* New `-fugly-assumed' option specifies that arrays dimensioned via
`DIMENSION X(1)', for example, are to be treated as assumed-size.
* New `-fno-typeless-boz' option specifies that non-decimal-radix
constants using the prefixed-radix form (such as `Z'1234'') are to
be interpreted as `INTEGER' constants.
* New `-ff66' option is a "shorthand" option that specifies
behaviors considered appropriate for FORTRAN 66 programs.
* New `-ff77' option is a "shorthand" option that specifies
behaviors considered appropriate for UNIX `f77' programs.
* New `-fugly-comma' and `-fugly-logint' options provided to perform
some of what `-fugly' used to do. `-fugly' and `-fno-ugly' are
now "shorthand" options, in that they do nothing more than enable
(or disable) other `-fugly-*' options.
* Fix parsing of assignment statements involving targets that are
substrings of elements of `CHARACTER' arrays having names such as
`READ', `WRITE', `GOTO', and `REALFUNCTIONFOO'.
* Fix crashes involving diagnosed code.
* Fix handling of local `EQUIVALENCE' areas so certain cases of
valid Fortran programs are not misdiagnosed as improperly
extending the area backwards.
* Support `gcc' version 2.7.2.1.
* Upgrade to `libf2c' as of 1996-09-26, and fix up some of the build
procedures.
* Change code generation for list-directed I/O so it allows for new
versions of `libf2c' that might return non-zero status codes for
some operations previously assumed to always return zero.
This change not only affects how `IOSTAT=' variables are set by
list-directed I/O, it also affects whether `END=' and `ERR='
labels are reached by these operations.
* Add intrinsic support for new `FTELL' and `FSEEK' procedures in
`libf2c'.
* Modify `fseek_()' in `libf2c' to be more portable (though, in
practice, there might be no systems where this matters) and to
catch invalid `whence' arguments.
* Some useless warnings from the `-Wunused' option have been
eliminated.
* Fix a problem building the `f771' executable on AIX systems by
linking with the `-bbigtoc' option.
* Abort configuration if `gcc' has not been patched using the patch
file provided in the `gcc/f/gbe/' subdirectory.
* Add options `--help' and `--version' to the `g77' command, to
conform to GNU coding guidelines. Also add printing of `g77'
version number when the `--verbose' (`-v') option is used.
* Change internally generated name for local `EQUIVALENCE' areas to
one based on the alphabetically sorted first name in the list of
names for entities placed at the beginning of the areas.
* Improvements to documentation and indexing.
In 0.5.18:
==========
* Add some rudimentary support for `INTEGER*1', `INTEGER*2',
`INTEGER*8', and their `LOGICAL' equivalents. (This support works
on most, maybe all, `gcc' targets.)
Thanks to Scott Snyder (`snyder@d0sgif.fnal.gov') for providing
the patch for this!
Among the missing elements from the support for these features are
full intrinsic support and constants.
* Add some rudimentary support for the `BYTE' and `WORD'
type-declaration statements. `BYTE' corresponds to `INTEGER*1',
while `WORD' corresponds to `INTEGER*2'.
Thanks to Scott Snyder (`snyder@d0sgif.fnal.gov') for providing
the patch for this!
* The compiler code handling intrinsics has been largely rewritten
to accommodate the new types. No new intrinsics or arguments for
existing intrinsics have been added, so there is, at this point,
no intrinsic to convert to `INTEGER*8', for example.
* Support automatic arrays in procedures.
* Reduce space/time requirements for handling large *sparsely*
initialized aggregate arrays. This improvement applies to only a
subset of the general problem to be addressed in 0.6.
* Treat initial values of zero as if they weren't specified (in DATA
and type-declaration statements). The initial values will be set
to zero anyway, but the amount of compile time processing them
will be reduced, in some cases significantly (though, again, this
is only a subset of the general problem to be addressed in 0.6).
A new option, `-fzeros', is introduced to enable the traditional
treatment of zeros as any other value.
* With `-ff90' in force, `g77' incorrectly interpreted `REAL(Z)' as
returning a `REAL' result, instead of as a `DOUBLE PRECISION'
result. (Here, `Z' is `DOUBLE COMPLEX'.)
With `-fno-f90' in force, the interpretation remains unchanged,
since this appears to be how at least some F77 code using the
`DOUBLE COMPLEX' extension expected it to work.
Essentially, `REAL(Z)' in F90 is the same as `DBLE(Z)', while in
extended F77, it appears to be the same as `REAL(REAL(Z))'.
* An expression involving exponentiation, where both operands were
type `INTEGER' and the right-hand operand was negative, was
erroneously evaluated.
* Fix bugs involving `DATA' implied-`DO' constructs (these involved
an errant diagnostic and a crash, both on good code, one involving
subsequent statement-function definition).
* Close `INCLUDE' files after processing them, so compiling source
files with lots of `INCLUDE' statements does not result in being
unable to open `INCLUDE' files after all the available file
descriptors are used up.
* Speed up compiling, especially of larger programs, and perhaps
slightly reduce memory utilization while compiling (this is *not*
the improvement planned for 0.6 involving large aggregate
areas)--these improvements result from simply turning off some
low-level code to do self-checking that hasn't been triggered in a
long time.
* Introduce three new options that implement optimizations in the
`gcc' back end (GBE). These options are `-fmove-all-movables',
`-freduce-all-givs', and `-frerun-loop-opt', which are enabled, by
default, for Fortran compilations. These optimizations are
intended to help toon Fortran programs.
* Patch the GBE to do a better job optimizing certain kinds of
references to array elements.
* Due to patches to the GBE, the version number of `gcc' also is
patched to make it easier to manage installations, especially
useful if it turns out a `g77' change to the GBE has a bug.
The `g77'-modified version number is the `gcc' version number with
the string `.f.N' appended, where `f' identifies the version as
enhanced for Fortran, and N is `1' for the first Fortran patch for
that version of `gcc', `2' for the second, and so on.
So, this introduces version `2.7.2.f.1' of `gcc'.
* Make several improvements and fixes to diagnostics, including the
removal of two that were inappropriate or inadequate.
* Warning about two successive arithmetic operators, produced by
`-Wsurprising', now produced *only* when both operators are,
indeed, arithmetic (not relational/boolean).
* `-Wsurprising' now warns about the remaining cases of using
non-integral variables for implied-`DO' loops, instead of these
being rejected unless `-fpedantic' or `-fugly' specified.
* Allow `SAVE' of a local variable or array, even after it has been
given an initial value via `DATA', for example.
* Introduce an Info version of `g77' documentation, which supercedes
`gcc/f/CREDITS', `gcc/f/DOC', and `gcc/f/PROJECTS'. These files
will be removed in a future release. The files `gcc/f/BUGS',
`gcc/f/INSTALL', and `gcc/f/NEWS' now are automatically built from
the texinfo source when distributions are made.
This effort was inspired by a first pass at translating
`g77-0.5.16/f/DOC' that was contributed to Craig by David Ronis
(`ronis@onsager.chem.mcgill.ca').
* New `-fno-second-underscore' option to specify that, when
`-funderscoring' is in effect, a second underscore is not to be
appended to Fortran names already containing an underscore.
* Change the way iterative `DO' loops work to follow the F90
standard. In particular, calculation of the iteration count is
still done by converting the start, end, and increment parameters
to the type of the `DO' variable, but the result of the
calculation is always converted to the default `INTEGER' type.
(This should have no effect on existing code compiled by `g77',
but code written to assume that use of a *wider* type for the `DO'
variable will result in an iteration count being fully calculated
using that wider type (wider than default `INTEGER') must be
rewritten.)
* Support `gcc' version 2.7.2.
* Upgrade to `libf2c' as of 1996-03-23, and fix up some of the build
procedures.
Note that the email addresses related to `f2c' have changed--the
distribution site now is named `netlib.bell-labs.com', and the
maintainer's new address is `dmg@bell-labs.com'.
In 0.5.17:
==========
* *Fix serious bug* in `g77 -v' command that can cause removal of a
system's `/dev/null' special file if run by user `root'.
*All users* of version 0.5.16 should ensure that they have not
removed `/dev/null' or replaced it with an ordinary file (e.g. by
comparing the output of `ls -l /dev/null' with `ls -l /dev/zero'.
If the output isn't basically the same, contact your system
administrator about restoring `/dev/null' to its proper status).
This bug is particularly insidious because removing `/dev/null' as
a special file can go undetected for quite a while, aside from
various applications and programs exhibiting sudden, strange
behaviors.
I sincerely apologize for not realizing the implications of the
fact that when `g77 -v' runs the `ld' command with `-o /dev/null'
that `ld' tries to *remove* the executable it is supposed to build
(especially if it reports unresolved references, which it should
in this case)!
* Fix crash on `CHARACTER*(*) FOO' in a main or block data program
unit.
* Fix crash that can occur when diagnostics given outside of any
program unit (such as when input file contains `@foo').
* Fix crashes, infinite loops (hangs), and such involving diagnosed
code.
* Fix `ASSIGN''ed variables so they can be `SAVE''d or dummy
arguments, and issue clearer error message in cases where target
of `ASSIGN' or `ASSIGN'ed `GOTO'/`FORMAT' is too small (which
should never happen).
* Make `libf2c' build procedures work on more systems again by
eliminating unnecessary invocations of `ld -r -x' and `mv'.
* Fix omission of `-funix-intrinsics-...' options in list of
permitted options to compiler.
* Fix failure to always diagnose missing type declaration for
`IMPLICIT NONE'.
* Fix compile-time performance problem (which could sometimes crash
the compiler, cause a hang, or whatever, due to a bug in the back
end) involving exponentiation with a large `INTEGER' constant for
the right-hand operator (e.g. `I**32767').
* Fix build procedures so cross-compiling `g77' (the `fini' utility
in particular) is properly built using the host compiler.
* Add new `-Wsurprising' option to warn about constructs that are
interpreted by the Fortran standard (and `g77') in ways that are
surprising to many programmers.
* Add `ERF()' and `ERFC()' as generic intrinsics mapping to existing
`ERF'/`DERF' and `ERFC'/`DERFC' specific intrinsics.
*Note:* You should specify `INTRINSIC ERF,ERFC' in any code where
you might use these as generic intrinsics, to improve likelihood
of diagnostics (instead of subtle run-time bugs) when using a
compiler that doesn't support these as intrinsics (e.g. `f2c').
* Remove from `-fno-pedantic' the diagnostic about `DO' with
non-`INTEGER' index variable; issue that under `-Wsurprising'
instead.
* Clarify some diagnostics that say things like "ignored" when that's
misleading.
* Clarify diagnostic on use of `.EQ.'/`.NE.' on `LOGICAL' operands.
* Minor improvements to code generation for various operations on
`LOGICAL' operands.
* Minor improvement to code generation for some `DO' loops on some
machines.
* Support `gcc' version 2.7.1.
* Upgrade to `libf2c' as of 1995-11-15.
In 0.5.16:
==========
* Fix a code-generation bug involving complicated `EQUIVALENCE'
statements not involving `COMMON'.
* Fix code-generation bugs involving invoking "gratis" library
procedures in `libf2c' from code compiled with `-fno-f2c' by
making these procedures known to `g77' as intrinsics (not affected
by -fno-f2c). This is known to fix code invoking `ERF()',
`ERFC()', `DERF()', and `DERFC()'.
* Update `libf2c' to include netlib patches through 1995-08-16, and
`#define' `WANT_LEAD_0' to 1 to make `g77'-compiled code more
consistent with other Fortran implementations by outputting
leading zeros in formatted and list-directed output.
* Fix a code-generation bug involving adjustable dummy arrays with
high bounds whose primaries are changed during procedure
execution, and which might well improve code-generation
performance for such arrays compared to `f2c' plus `gcc' (but
apparently only when using `gcc-2.7.0' or later).
* Fix a code-generation bug involving invocation of `COMPLEX' and
`DOUBLE COMPLEX' `FUNCTION's and doing `COMPLEX' and `DOUBLE
COMPLEX' divides, when the result of the invocation or divide is
assigned directly to a variable that overlaps one or more of the
arguments to the invocation or divide.
* Fix crash by not generating new optimal code for `X**I' if `I' is
nonconstant and the expression is used to dimension a dummy array,
since the `gcc' back end does not support the necessary mechanics
(and the `gcc' front end rejects the equivalent construct, as it
turns out).
* Fix crash on expressions like `COMPLEX**INTEGER'.
* Fix crash on expressions like `(1D0,2D0)**2', i.e. raising a
`DOUBLE COMPLEX' constant to an `INTEGER' constant power.
* Fix crashes and such involving diagnosed code.
* Diagnose, instead of crashing on, statement function definitions
having duplicate dummy argument names.
* Fix bug causing rejection of good code involving statement function
definitions.
* Fix bug resulting in debugger not knowing size of local equivalence
area when any member of area has initial value (via `DATA', for
example).
* Fix installation bug that prevented installation of `g77' driver.
Provide for easy selection of whether to install copy of `g77' as
`f77' to replace the broken code.
* Fix `gcc' driver (affects `g77' thereby) to not gratuitously
invoke the `f771' program (e.g. when `-E' is specified).
* Fix diagnostic to point to correct source line when it immediately
follows an `INCLUDE' statement.
* Support more compiler options in `gcc'/`g77' when compiling
Fortran files. These options include `-p', `-pg', `-aux-info',
`-P', correct setting of version-number macros for preprocessing,
full recognition of `-O0', and automatic insertion of
configuration-specific linker specs.
* Add new intrinsics that interface to existing routines in `libf2c':
`ABORT', `DERF', `DERFC', `ERF', `ERFC', `EXIT', `FLUSH',
`GETARG', `GETENV', `IARGC', `SIGNAL', and `SYSTEM'. Note that
`ABORT', `EXIT', `FLUSH', `SIGNAL', and `SYSTEM' are intrinsic
subroutines, not functions (since they have side effects), so to
get the return values from `SIGNAL' and `SYSTEM', append a final
argument specifying an `INTEGER' variable or array element (e.g.
`CALL SYSTEM('rm foo',ISTAT)').
* Add new intrinsic group named `unix' to contain the new intrinsics,
and by default enable this new group.
* Move `LOC()' intrinsic out of the `vxt' group to the new `unix'
group.
* Improve `g77' so that `g77 -v' by itself (or with certain other
options, including `-B', `-b', `-i', `-nostdlib', and `-V')
reports lots more useful version info, and so that long-form
options `gcc' accepts are understood by `g77' as well (even in
truncated, unambiguous forms).
* Add new `g77' option `--driver=name' to specify driver when
default, `gcc', isn't appropriate.
* Add support for `#' directives (as output by the preprocessor) in
the compiler, and enable generation of those directives by the
preprocessor (when compiling `.F' files) so diagnostics and
debugging info are more useful to users of the preprocessor.
* Produce better diagnostics, more like `gcc', with info such as `In
function `foo':' and `In file included from...:'.
* Support `gcc''s `-fident' and `-fno-ident' options.
* When `-Wunused' in effect, don't warn about local variables used as
statement-function dummy arguments or `DATA' implied-`DO' iteration
variables, even though, strictly speaking, these are not uses of
the variables themselves.
* When `-W -Wunused' in effect, don't warn about unused dummy
arguments at all, since there's no way to turn this off for
individual cases (`g77' might someday start warning about
these)--applies to `gcc' versions 2.7.0 and later, since earlier
versions didn't warn about unused dummy arguments.
* New option `-fno-underscoring' that inhibits transformation of
names (by appending one or two underscores) so users may experiment
with implications of such an environment.
* Minor improvement to `gcc/f/info' module to make it easier to build
`g77' using the native (non-`gcc') compiler on certain machines
(but definitely not all machines nor all non-`gcc' compilers).
Please do not report bugs showing problems compilers have with
macros defined in `gcc/f/target.h' and used in places like
`gcc/f/expr.c'.
* Add warning to be printed for each invocation of the compiler if
the target machine `INTEGER', REAL, or `LOGICAL' size is not 32
bits, since `g77' is known to not work well for such cases (to be
fixed in Version 0.6--*note Actual Bugs We Haven't Fixed Yet:
Actual Bugs.).
* Lots of new documentation (though work is still needed to put it
into canonical GNU format).
* Build `libf2c' with `-g0', not `-g2', in effect (by default), to
produce smaller library without lots of debugging clutter.
In 0.5.15:
==========
* Fix bad code generation involving `X**I' and temporary, internal
variables generated by `g77' and the back end (such as for `DO'
loops).
* Fix crash given `CHARACTER A;DATA A/.TRUE./'.
* Replace crash with diagnostic given `CHARACTER A;DATA A/1.0/'.
* Fix crash or other erratic behavior when null character constant
(`''') is encountered.
* Fix crash or other erratic behavior involving diagnosed code.
* Fix code generation for external functions returning type `REAL'
when the `-ff2c' option is in force (which it is by default) so
that `f2c' compatibility is indeed provided.
* Disallow `COMMON I(10)' if `I' has previously been specified with
an array declarator.
* New `-ffixed-line-length-N' option, where N is the maximum length
of a typical fixed-form line, defaulting to 72 columns, such that
characters beyond column N are ignored, or N is `none', meaning no
characters are ignored. does not affect lines with `&' in column
1, which are always processed as if `-ffixed-line-length-none' was
in effect.
* No longer generate better code for some kinds of array references,
as `gcc' back end is to be fixed to do this even better, and it
turned out to slow down some code in some cases after all.
* In `COMMON' and `EQUIVALENCE' areas with any members given initial
values (e.g. via `DATA'), uninitialized members now always
initialized to binary zeros (though this is not required by the
standard, and might not be done in future versions of `g77').
Previously, in some `COMMON'/`EQUIVALENCE' areas (essentially
those with members of more than one type), the uninitialized
members were initialized to spaces, to cater to `CHARACTER' types,
but it seems no existing code expects that, while much existing
code expects binary zeros.
In 0.5.14:
==========
* Don't emit bad code when low bound of adjustable array is
nonconstant and thus might vary as an expression at run time.
* Emit correct code for calculation of number of trips in `DO' loops
for cases where the loop should not execute at all. (This bug
affected cases where the difference between the begin and end
values was less than the step count, though probably not for
floating-point cases.)
* Fix crash when extra parentheses surround item in `DATA'
implied-`DO' list.
* Fix crash over minor internal inconsistencies in handling
diagnostics, just substitute dummy strings where necessary.
* Fix crash on some systems when compiling call to `MVBITS()'
intrinsic.
* Fix crash on array assignment `TYPEDDD(...)=...', where DDD is a
string of one or more digits.
* Fix crash on `DCMPLX()' with a single `INTEGER' argument.
* Fix various crashes involving code with diagnosed errors.
* Support `-I' option for `INCLUDE' statement, plus `gcc''s
`header.gcc' facility for handling systems like MS-DOS.
* Allow `INCLUDE' statement to be continued across multiple lines,
even allow it to coexist with other statements on the same line.
* Incorporate Bellcore fixes to `libf2c' through 1995-03-15--this
fixes a bug involving infinite loops reading EOF with empty
list-directed I/O list.
* Remove all the `g77'-specific auto-configuration scripts, code,
and so on, except for temporary substitutes for bsearch() and
strtoul(), as too many configure/build problems were reported in
these areas. People will have to fix their systems' problems
themselves, or at least somewhere other than `g77', which expects
a working ANSI C environment (and, for now, a GNU C compiler to
compile `g77' itself).
* Complain if initialized common redeclared as larger in subsequent
program unit.
* Warn if blank common initialized, since its size can vary and hence
related warnings that might be helpful won't be seen.
* New `-fbackslash' option, on by default, that causes `\' within
`CHARACTER' and Hollerith constants to be interpreted a la GNU C.
Note that this behavior is somewhat different from `f2c''s, which
supports only a limited subset of backslash (escape) sequences.
* Make `-fugly-args' the default.
* New `-fugly-init' option, on by default, that allows
typeless/Hollerith to be specified as initial values for variables
or named constants (`PARAMETER'), and also allows
character<->numeric conversion in those contexts--turn off via
`-fno-ugly-init'.
* New `-finit-local-zero' option to initialize local variables to
binary zeros. This does not affect whether they are `SAVE'd, i.e.
made automatic or static.
* New `-Wimplicit' option to warn about implicitly typed variables,
arrays, and functions. (Basically causes all program units to
default to `IMPLICIT NONE'.)
* `-Wall' now implies `-Wuninitialized' as with `gcc' (i.e. unless
`-O' not specified, since `-Wuninitialized' requires `-O'), and
implies `-Wunused' as well.
* `-Wunused' no longer gives spurious messages for unused `EXTERNAL'
names (since they are assumed to refer to block data program
units, to make use of libraries more reliable).
* Support `%LOC()' and `LOC()' of character arguments.
* Support null (zero-length) character constants and expressions.
* Support `f2c''s `IMAG()' generic intrinsic.
* Support `ICHAR()', `IACHAR()', and `LEN()' of character
expressions that are valid in assignments but not normally as
actual arguments.
* Support `f2c'-style `&' in column 1 to mean continuation line.
* Allow `NAMELIST', `EXTERNAL', `INTRINSIC', and `VOLATILE' in
`BLOCK DATA', even though these are not allowed by the standard.
* Allow `RETURN' in main program unit.
* Changes to Hollerith-constant support to obey Appendix C of the
standard:
- Now padded on the right with zeros, not spaces.
- Hollerith "format specifications" in the form of arrays of
non-character allowed.
- Warnings issued when non-blank truncation occurs when
converting to another type.
- When specified as actual argument, now passed by reference to
`INTEGER' (padded on right with spaces if constant too small,
otherwise fully intact if constant wider the `INTEGER' type)
instead of by value.
*Warning:* `f2c' differs on the interpretation of `CALL FOO(1HX)',
which it treats exactly the same as `CALL FOO('X')', but which the
standard and `g77' treat as `CALL FOO(%REF('X '))' (padded with
as many blanks as necessary to widen to `INTEGER'), essentially.
* Changes and fixes to typeless-constant support:
- Now treated as a typeless double-length `INTEGER' value.
- Warnings issued when overflow occurs.
- Padded on the left with zeros when converting to a larger
type.
- Should be properly aligned and ordered on the target machine
for whatever type it is turned into.
- When specified as actual argument, now passed as reference to
a default `INTEGER' constant.
* `%DESCR()' of a non-`CHARACTER' expression now passes a pointer to
the expression plus a length for the expression just as if it were
a `CHARACTER' expression. For example, `CALL FOO(%DESCR(D))',
where `D' is `REAL*8', is the same as `CALL FOO(D,%VAL(8)))'.
* Name of multi-entrypoint master function changed to incorporate
the name of the primary entry point instead of a decimal value, so
the name of the master function for `SUBROUTINE X' with alternate
entry points is now `__g77_masterfun_x'.
* Remove redundant message about zero-step-count `DO' loops.
* Clean up diagnostic messages, shortening many of them.
* Fix typo in `g77' man page.
* Clarify implications of constant-handling bugs in `f/BUGS'.
* Generate better code for `**' operator with a right-hand operand of
type `INTEGER'.
* Generate better code for `SQRT()' and `DSQRT()', also when
`-ffast-math' specified, enable better code generation for `SIN()'
and `COS()'.
* Generate better code for some kinds of array references.
* Speed up lexing somewhat (this makes the compilation phase
noticably faster).
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