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Version 2.0:
The most important user visible change is that egrep and fgrep have
disappeared as separate programs into the single grep program mandated
by POSIX 1003.2. New options -G, -E, and -F have been added,
selecting grep, egrep, and fgrep behavior respectively. For
compatibility with historical practice, hard links named egrep and
fgrep are also provided. See the manual page for details.
In addition, the regular expression facilities described in Posix
draft 11.2 are now supported, except for internationalization features
related to locale-dependent collating sequence information.
There is a new option, -L, which is like -l except it lists
files which don't contain matches. The reason this option was
added is because '-l -v' doesn't do what you expect.
Performance has been improved; the amount of improvement is platform
dependent, but (for example) grep 2.0 typically runs at least 30% faster
than grep 1.6 on a DECstation using the MIPS compiler. Where possible,
grep now uses mmap() for file input; on a Sun 4 running SunOS 4.1 this
may cut system time by as much as half, for a total reduction in running
time by nearly 50%. On machines that don't use mmap(), the buffering
code has been rewritten to choose more favorable alignments and buffer
sizes for read().
Portability has been substantially cleaned up, and an automatic
configure script is now provided.
The internals have changed in ways too numerous to mention.
People brave enough to reuse the DFA matcher in other programs
will now have their bravery amply "rewarded", for the interface
to that file has been completely changed. Some changes were
necessary to track the evolution of the regex package, and since
I was changing it anyway I decided to do a general cleanup.
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