summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gnu/usr.bin/perl/av.c
blob: 819887e2ad59c17e9cc98f3701e558f8aa3117b1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
/*    av.c
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
 *
 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 *
 */

/*
 * "...for the Entwives desired order, and plenty, and peace (by which they
 * meant that things should remain where they had set them)." --Treebeard
 */

#include "EXTERN.h"
#define PERL_IN_AV_C
#include "perl.h"

void
Perl_av_reify(pTHX_ AV *av)
{
    I32 key;
    SV* sv;

    if (AvREAL(av))
	return;
#ifdef DEBUGGING
    if (SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P') && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
	Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEBUGGING, "av_reify called on tied array");
#endif
    key = AvMAX(av) + 1;
    while (key > AvFILLp(av) + 1)
	AvARRAY(av)[--key] = &PL_sv_undef;
    while (key) {
	sv = AvARRAY(av)[--key];
	assert(sv);
	if (sv != &PL_sv_undef) {
	    dTHR;
	    (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
	}
    }
    key = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
    while (key)
	AvALLOC(av)[--key] = &PL_sv_undef;
    AvREIFY_off(av);
    AvREAL_on(av);
}

/*
=for apidoc av_extend

Pre-extend an array.  The C<key> is the index to which the array should be
extended.

=cut
*/

void
Perl_av_extend(pTHX_ AV *av, I32 key)
{
    dTHR;			/* only necessary if we have to extend stack */
    MAGIC *mg;
    if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P'))) {
	dSP;
	ENTER;
	SAVETMPS;
	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
	PUSHMARK(SP);
	EXTEND(SP,2);
	PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)av, mg));
	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(key+1)));
        PUTBACK;
	call_method("EXTEND", G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
	POPSTACK;
	FREETMPS;
	LEAVE;
	return;
    }
    if (key > AvMAX(av)) {
	SV** ary;
	I32 tmp;
	I32 newmax;

	if (AvALLOC(av) != AvARRAY(av)) {
	    ary = AvALLOC(av) + AvFILLp(av) + 1;
	    tmp = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
	    Move(AvARRAY(av), AvALLOC(av), AvFILLp(av)+1, SV*);
	    AvMAX(av) += tmp;
	    SvPVX(av) = (char*)AvALLOC(av);
	    if (AvREAL(av)) {
		while (tmp)
		    ary[--tmp] = &PL_sv_undef;
	    }
	    
	    if (key > AvMAX(av) - 10) {
		newmax = key + AvMAX(av);
		goto resize;
	    }
	}
	else {
	    if (AvALLOC(av)) {
#ifndef STRANGE_MALLOC
		MEM_SIZE bytes;
		IV itmp;
#endif

#if defined(MYMALLOC) && !defined(LEAKTEST)
		newmax = malloced_size((void*)AvALLOC(av))/sizeof(SV*) - 1;

		if (key <= newmax) 
		    goto resized;
#endif 
		newmax = key + AvMAX(av) / 5;
	      resize:
#if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC)
		Renew(AvALLOC(av),newmax+1, SV*);
#else
		bytes = (newmax + 1) * sizeof(SV*);
#define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
		itmp = MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
		while (itmp - MALLOC_OVERHEAD < bytes)
		    itmp += itmp;
		itmp -= MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
		itmp /= sizeof(SV*);
		assert(itmp > newmax);
		newmax = itmp - 1;
		assert(newmax >= AvMAX(av));
		New(2,ary, newmax+1, SV*);
		Copy(AvALLOC(av), ary, AvMAX(av)+1, SV*);
		if (AvMAX(av) > 64)
		    offer_nice_chunk(AvALLOC(av), (AvMAX(av)+1) * sizeof(SV*));
		else
		    Safefree(AvALLOC(av));
		AvALLOC(av) = ary;
#endif
	      resized:
		ary = AvALLOC(av) + AvMAX(av) + 1;
		tmp = newmax - AvMAX(av);
		if (av == PL_curstack) {	/* Oops, grew stack (via av_store()?) */
		    PL_stack_sp = AvALLOC(av) + (PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base);
		    PL_stack_base = AvALLOC(av);
		    PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + newmax;
		}
	    }
	    else {
		newmax = key < 3 ? 3 : key;
		New(2,AvALLOC(av), newmax+1, SV*);
		ary = AvALLOC(av) + 1;
		tmp = newmax;
		AvALLOC(av)[0] = &PL_sv_undef;	/* For the stacks */
	    }
	    if (AvREAL(av)) {
		while (tmp)
		    ary[--tmp] = &PL_sv_undef;
	    }
	    
	    SvPVX(av) = (char*)AvALLOC(av);
	    AvMAX(av) = newmax;
	}
    }
}

/*
=for apidoc av_fetch

Returns the SV at the specified index in the array.  The C<key> is the
index.  If C<lval> is set then the fetch will be part of a store.  Check
that the return value is non-null before dereferencing it to a C<SV*>.

See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for
more information on how to use this function on tied arrays. 

=cut
*/

SV**
Perl_av_fetch(pTHX_ register AV *av, I32 key, I32 lval)
{
    SV *sv;

    if (!av)
	return 0;

    if (key < 0) {
	key += AvFILL(av) + 1;
	if (key < 0)
	    return 0;
    }

    if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
	if (mg_find((SV*)av,'P') || mg_find((SV*)av,'D')) {
	    dTHR;
	    sv = sv_newmortal();
	    mg_copy((SV*)av, sv, 0, key);
	    PL_av_fetch_sv = sv;
	    return &PL_av_fetch_sv;
	}
    }

    if (key > AvFILLp(av)) {
	if (!lval)
	    return 0;
	sv = NEWSV(5,0);
	return av_store(av,key,sv);
    }
    if (AvARRAY(av)[key] == &PL_sv_undef) {
    emptyness:
	if (lval) {
	    sv = NEWSV(6,0);
	    return av_store(av,key,sv);
	}
	return 0;
    }
    else if (AvREIFY(av)
	     && (!AvARRAY(av)[key]	/* eg. @_ could have freed elts */
		 || SvTYPE(AvARRAY(av)[key]) == SVTYPEMASK)) {
	AvARRAY(av)[key] = &PL_sv_undef;	/* 1/2 reify */
	goto emptyness;
    }
    return &AvARRAY(av)[key];
}

/*
=for apidoc av_store

Stores an SV in an array.  The array index is specified as C<key>.  The
return value will be NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not
need to be actually stored within the array (as in the case of tied
arrays). Otherwise it can be dereferenced to get the original C<SV*>.  Note
that the caller is responsible for suitably incrementing the reference
count of C<val> before the call, and decrementing it if the function
returned NULL.

See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for
more information on how to use this function on tied arrays.

=cut
*/

SV**
Perl_av_store(pTHX_ register AV *av, I32 key, SV *val)
{
    SV** ary;

    if (!av)
	return 0;
    if (!val)
	val = &PL_sv_undef;

    if (key < 0) {
	key += AvFILL(av) + 1;
	if (key < 0)
	    return 0;
    }

    if (SvREADONLY(av) && key >= AvFILL(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);

    if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
	if (mg_find((SV*)av,'P')) {
	    if (val != &PL_sv_undef) {
		mg_copy((SV*)av, val, 0, key);
	    }
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av))
	av_reify(av);
    if (key > AvMAX(av))
	av_extend(av,key);
    ary = AvARRAY(av);
    if (AvFILLp(av) < key) {
	if (!AvREAL(av)) {
	    dTHR;
	    if (av == PL_curstack && key > PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base)
		PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + key;	/* XPUSH in disguise */
	    do
		ary[++AvFILLp(av)] = &PL_sv_undef;
	    while (AvFILLp(av) < key);
	}
	AvFILLp(av) = key;
    }
    else if (AvREAL(av))
	SvREFCNT_dec(ary[key]);
    ary[key] = val;
    if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) {
	if (val != &PL_sv_undef) {
	    MAGIC* mg = SvMAGIC(av);
	    sv_magic(val, (SV*)av, toLOWER(mg->mg_type), 0, key);
	}
	mg_set((SV*)av);
    }
    return &ary[key];
}

/*
=for apidoc newAV

Creates a new AV.  The reference count is set to 1.

=cut
*/

AV *
Perl_newAV(pTHX)
{
    register AV *av;

    av = (AV*)NEWSV(3,0);
    sv_upgrade((SV *)av, SVt_PVAV);
    AvREAL_on(av);
    AvALLOC(av) = 0;
    SvPVX(av) = 0;
    AvMAX(av) = AvFILLp(av) = -1;
    return av;
}

/*
=for apidoc av_make

Creates a new AV and populates it with a list of SVs.  The SVs are copied
into the array, so they may be freed after the call to av_make.  The new AV
will have a reference count of 1.

=cut
*/

AV *
Perl_av_make(pTHX_ register I32 size, register SV **strp)
{
    register AV *av;
    register I32 i;
    register SV** ary;

    av = (AV*)NEWSV(8,0);
    sv_upgrade((SV *) av,SVt_PVAV);
    AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REAL;
    if (size) {		/* `defined' was returning undef for size==0 anyway. */
	New(4,ary,size,SV*);
	AvALLOC(av) = ary;
	SvPVX(av) = (char*)ary;
	AvFILLp(av) = size - 1;
	AvMAX(av) = size - 1;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	    assert (*strp);
	    ary[i] = NEWSV(7,0);
	    sv_setsv(ary[i], *strp);
	    strp++;
	}
    }
    return av;
}

AV *
Perl_av_fake(pTHX_ register I32 size, register SV **strp)
{
    register AV *av;
    register SV** ary;

    av = (AV*)NEWSV(9,0);
    sv_upgrade((SV *)av, SVt_PVAV);
    New(4,ary,size+1,SV*);
    AvALLOC(av) = ary;
    Copy(strp,ary,size,SV*);
    AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
    SvPVX(av) = (char*)ary;
    AvFILLp(av) = size - 1;
    AvMAX(av) = size - 1;
    while (size--) {
	assert (*strp);
	SvTEMP_off(*strp);
	strp++;
    }
    return av;
}

/*
=for apidoc av_clear

Clears an array, making it empty.  Does not free the memory used by the
array itself.

=cut
*/

void
Perl_av_clear(pTHX_ register AV *av)
{
    register I32 key;
    SV** ary;

#ifdef DEBUGGING
    if (SvREFCNT(av) == 0 && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING)) {
	Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEBUGGING, "Attempt to clear deleted array");
    }
#endif
    if (!av)
	return;
    /*SUPPRESS 560*/

    if (SvREADONLY(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);

    /* Give any tie a chance to cleanup first */
    if (SvRMAGICAL(av))
	mg_clear((SV*)av); 

    if (AvMAX(av) < 0)
	return;

    if (AvREAL(av)) {
	ary = AvARRAY(av);
	key = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
	while (key) {
	    SvREFCNT_dec(ary[--key]);
	    ary[key] = &PL_sv_undef;
	}
    }
    if ((key = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av))) {
	AvMAX(av) += key;
	SvPVX(av) = (char*)AvALLOC(av);
    }
    AvFILLp(av) = -1;

}

/*
=for apidoc av_undef

Undefines the array.  Frees the memory used by the array itself.

=cut
*/

void
Perl_av_undef(pTHX_ register AV *av)
{
    register I32 key;

    if (!av)
	return;
    /*SUPPRESS 560*/

    /* Give any tie a chance to cleanup first */
    if (SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P')) 
	av_fill(av, -1);   /* mg_clear() ? */

    if (AvREAL(av)) {
	key = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
	while (key)
	    SvREFCNT_dec(AvARRAY(av)[--key]);
    }
    Safefree(AvALLOC(av));
    AvALLOC(av) = 0;
    SvPVX(av) = 0;
    AvMAX(av) = AvFILLp(av) = -1;
    if (AvARYLEN(av)) {
	SvREFCNT_dec(AvARYLEN(av));
	AvARYLEN(av) = 0;
    }
}

/*
=for apidoc av_push

Pushes an SV onto the end of the array.  The array will grow automatically
to accommodate the addition.

=cut
*/

void
Perl_av_push(pTHX_ register AV *av, SV *val)
{             
    MAGIC *mg;
    if (!av)
	return;
    if (SvREADONLY(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);

    if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P'))) {
	dSP;
	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
	PUSHMARK(SP);
	EXTEND(SP,2);
	PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)av, mg));
	PUSHs(val);
	PUTBACK;
	ENTER;
	call_method("PUSH", G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
	LEAVE;
	POPSTACK;
	return;
    }
    av_store(av,AvFILLp(av)+1,val);
}

/*
=for apidoc av_pop

Pops an SV off the end of the array.  Returns C<&PL_sv_undef> if the array
is empty.

=cut
*/

SV *
Perl_av_pop(pTHX_ register AV *av)
{
    SV *retval;
    MAGIC* mg;

    if (!av || AvFILL(av) < 0)
	return &PL_sv_undef;
    if (SvREADONLY(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
    if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P'))) {
	dSP;    
	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
	PUSHMARK(SP);
	XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)av, mg));
	PUTBACK;
	ENTER;
	if (call_method("POP", G_SCALAR)) {
	    retval = newSVsv(*PL_stack_sp--);    
	} else {    
	    retval = &PL_sv_undef;
	}
	LEAVE;
	POPSTACK;
	return retval;
    }
    retval = AvARRAY(av)[AvFILLp(av)];
    AvARRAY(av)[AvFILLp(av)--] = &PL_sv_undef;
    if (SvSMAGICAL(av))
	mg_set((SV*)av);
    return retval;
}

/*
=for apidoc av_unshift

Unshift the given number of C<undef> values onto the beginning of the
array.  The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition.  You
must then use C<av_store> to assign values to these new elements.

=cut
*/

void
Perl_av_unshift(pTHX_ register AV *av, register I32 num)
{
    register I32 i;
    register SV **ary;
    MAGIC* mg;

    if (!av || num <= 0)
	return;
    if (SvREADONLY(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);

    if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P'))) {
	dSP;
	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
	PUSHMARK(SP);
	EXTEND(SP,1+num);
	PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)av, mg));
	while (num-- > 0) {
	    PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
	}
	PUTBACK;
	ENTER;
	call_method("UNSHIFT", G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
	LEAVE;
	POPSTACK;
	return;
    }

    if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av))
	av_reify(av);
    i = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
    if (i) {
	if (i > num)
	    i = num;
	num -= i;
    
	AvMAX(av) += i;
	AvFILLp(av) += i;
	SvPVX(av) = (char*)(AvARRAY(av) - i);
    }
    if (num) {
	i = AvFILLp(av);
	av_extend(av, i + num);
	AvFILLp(av) += num;
	ary = AvARRAY(av);
	Move(ary, ary + num, i + 1, SV*);
	do {
	    ary[--num] = &PL_sv_undef;
	} while (num);
    }
}

/*
=for apidoc av_shift

Shifts an SV off the beginning of the array.

=cut
*/

SV *
Perl_av_shift(pTHX_ register AV *av)
{
    SV *retval;
    MAGIC* mg;

    if (!av || AvFILL(av) < 0)
	return &PL_sv_undef;
    if (SvREADONLY(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
    if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P'))) {
	dSP;
	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
	PUSHMARK(SP);
	XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)av, mg));
	PUTBACK;
	ENTER;
	if (call_method("SHIFT", G_SCALAR)) {
	    retval = newSVsv(*PL_stack_sp--);            
	} else {    
	    retval = &PL_sv_undef;
	}     
	LEAVE;
	POPSTACK;
	return retval;
    }
    retval = *AvARRAY(av);
    if (AvREAL(av))
	*AvARRAY(av) = &PL_sv_undef;
    SvPVX(av) = (char*)(AvARRAY(av) + 1);
    AvMAX(av)--;
    AvFILLp(av)--;
    if (SvSMAGICAL(av))
	mg_set((SV*)av);
    return retval;
}

/*
=for apidoc av_len

Returns the highest index in the array.  Returns -1 if the array is
empty.

=cut
*/

I32
Perl_av_len(pTHX_ register AV *av)
{
    return AvFILL(av);
}

void
Perl_av_fill(pTHX_ register AV *av, I32 fill)
{
    MAGIC *mg;
    if (!av)
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: null array");
    if (fill < 0)
	fill = -1;
    if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)av, 'P'))) {
	dSP;            
	ENTER;
	SAVETMPS;
	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
	PUSHMARK(SP);
	EXTEND(SP,2);
	PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)av, mg));
	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(fill+1)));
	PUTBACK;
	call_method("STORESIZE", G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
	POPSTACK;
	FREETMPS;
	LEAVE;
	return;
    }
    if (fill <= AvMAX(av)) {
	I32 key = AvFILLp(av);
	SV** ary = AvARRAY(av);

	if (AvREAL(av)) {
	    while (key > fill) {
		SvREFCNT_dec(ary[key]);
		ary[key--] = &PL_sv_undef;
	    }
	}
	else {
	    while (key < fill)
		ary[++key] = &PL_sv_undef;
	}
	    
	AvFILLp(av) = fill;
	if (SvSMAGICAL(av))
	    mg_set((SV*)av);
    }
    else
	(void)av_store(av,fill,&PL_sv_undef);
}

SV *
Perl_av_delete(pTHX_ AV *av, I32 key, I32 flags)
{
    SV *sv;

    if (!av)
	return Nullsv;
    if (SvREADONLY(av))
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
    if (key < 0) {
	key += AvFILL(av) + 1;
	if (key < 0)
	    return Nullsv;
    }
    if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
	SV **svp;
	if ((mg_find((SV*)av,'P') || mg_find((SV*)av,'D'))
	    && (svp = av_fetch(av, key, TRUE)))
	{
	    sv = *svp;
	    mg_clear(sv);
	    if (mg_find(sv, 'p')) {
		sv_unmagic(sv, 'p');		/* No longer an element */
		return sv;
	    }
	    return Nullsv;			/* element cannot be deleted */
	}
    }
    if (key > AvFILLp(av))
	return Nullsv;
    else {
	sv = AvARRAY(av)[key];
	if (key == AvFILLp(av)) {
	    do {
		AvFILLp(av)--;
	    } while (--key >= 0 && AvARRAY(av)[key] == &PL_sv_undef);
	}
	else
	    AvARRAY(av)[key] = &PL_sv_undef;
	if (SvSMAGICAL(av))
	    mg_set((SV*)av);
    }
    if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
	SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
	sv = Nullsv;
    }
    return sv;
}

/*
 * This relies on the fact that uninitialized array elements
 * are set to &PL_sv_undef.
 */

bool
Perl_av_exists(pTHX_ AV *av, I32 key)
{
    if (!av)
	return FALSE;
    if (key < 0) {
	key += AvFILL(av) + 1;
	if (key < 0)
	    return FALSE;
    }
    if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
	if (mg_find((SV*)av,'P') || mg_find((SV*)av,'D')) {
	    SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
	    mg_copy((SV*)av, sv, 0, key);
	    magic_existspack(sv, mg_find(sv, 'p'));
	    return SvTRUE(sv);
	}
    }
    if (key <= AvFILLp(av) && AvARRAY(av)[key] != &PL_sv_undef
	&& AvARRAY(av)[key])
    {
	return TRUE;
    }
    else
	return FALSE;
}

/* AVHV: Support for treating arrays as if they were hashes.  The
 * first element of the array should be a hash reference that maps
 * hash keys to array indices.
 */

STATIC I32
S_avhv_index_sv(pTHX_ SV* sv)
{
    I32 index = SvIV(sv);
    if (index < 1)
	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad index while coercing array into hash");
    return index;    
}

STATIC I32
S_avhv_index(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *keysv, U32 hash)
{
    HV *keys;
    HE *he;
    STRLEN n_a;

    keys = avhv_keys(av);
    he = hv_fetch_ent(keys, keysv, FALSE, hash);
    if (!he)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such pseudo-hash field \"%s\"", SvPV(keysv,n_a));
    return avhv_index_sv(HeVAL(he));
}

HV*
Perl_avhv_keys(pTHX_ AV *av)
{
    SV **keysp = av_fetch(av, 0, FALSE);
    if (keysp) {
	SV *sv = *keysp;
	if (SvGMAGICAL(sv))
	    mg_get(sv);
	if (SvROK(sv)) {
	    sv = SvRV(sv);
	    if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV)
		return (HV*)sv;
	}
    }
    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't coerce array into hash");
    return Nullhv;
}

SV**
Perl_avhv_store_ent(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *keysv, SV *val, U32 hash)
{
    return av_store(av, avhv_index(av, keysv, hash), val);
}

SV**
Perl_avhv_fetch_ent(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *keysv, I32 lval, U32 hash)
{
    return av_fetch(av, avhv_index(av, keysv, hash), lval);
}

SV *
Perl_avhv_delete_ent(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *keysv, I32 flags, U32 hash)
{
    HV *keys = avhv_keys(av);
    HE *he;
	
    he = hv_fetch_ent(keys, keysv, FALSE, hash);
    if (!he || !SvOK(HeVAL(he)))
	return Nullsv;

    return av_delete(av, avhv_index_sv(HeVAL(he)), flags);
}

/* Check for the existence of an element named by a given key.
 *
 */
bool
Perl_avhv_exists_ent(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *keysv, U32 hash)
{
    HV *keys = avhv_keys(av);
    HE *he;
	
    he = hv_fetch_ent(keys, keysv, FALSE, hash);
    if (!he || !SvOK(HeVAL(he)))
	return FALSE;

    return av_exists(av, avhv_index_sv(HeVAL(he)));
}

HE *
Perl_avhv_iternext(pTHX_ AV *av)
{
    HV *keys = avhv_keys(av);
    return hv_iternext(keys);
}

SV *
Perl_avhv_iterval(pTHX_ AV *av, register HE *entry)
{
    SV *sv = hv_iterval(avhv_keys(av), entry);
    return *av_fetch(av, avhv_index_sv(sv), TRUE);
}