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|
/* $OpenBSD: kadmin.c,v 1.7 1998/02/18 11:53:45 art Exp $ */
/* $KTH: kadmin.c,v 1.50 1997/11/03 19:51:46 assar Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
*
* Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed
* to require a specific license from the United States Government.
* It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
* export to obtain such a license before exporting.
*
* WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
* distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
* without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
* this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
* the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
* to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
* permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
* or implied warranty.
*
*/
/*
* Kerberos database administrator's tool.
*
* The default behavior of kadmin is if the -m option is given
* on the commandline, multiple requests are allowed to be given
* with one entry of the admin password (until the tickets expire).
*/
#include "kadm_locl.h"
static int change_password(int argc, char **argv);
static int change_key(int argc, char **argv);
static int change_admin_password(int argc, char **argv);
static int add_new_key(int argc, char **argv);
static int del_entry(int argc, char **argv);
static int get_entry(int argc, char **argv);
static int mod_entry(int argc, char **argv);
static int help(int argc, char **argv);
static int clean_up_cmd(int argc, char **argv);
static int quit_cmd(int argc, char **argv);
static SL_cmd cmds[] = {
{"change_password", change_password, "Change a user's password"},
{"cpw"},
{"passwd"},
{"change_key", change_key, "Change a user's password as a DES binary key"},
{"ckey"},
{"change_admin_password", change_admin_password,
"Change your admin password"},
{"cap"},
{"add_new_key", add_new_key, "Add new user to kerberos database"},
{"ank"},
{"del_entry", del_entry, "Delete entry from database"},
{"del"},
{"delete"},
{"get_entry", get_entry, "Get entry from kerberos database"},
{"mod_entry", mod_entry, "Modify entry in kerberos database"},
{"destroy_tickets", clean_up_cmd, "Destroy admin tickets"},
{"exit", quit_cmd, "Exit program"},
{"quit"},
{"help", help, "Help"},
{"?"},
{NULL}
};
#define BAD_PW 1
#define GOOD_PW 0
#define FUDGE_VALUE 15 /* for ticket expiration time */
#define PE_NO 0
#define PE_YES 1
#define PE_UNSURE 2
/* for get_password, whether it should do the swapping...necessary for
using vals structure, unnecessary for change_pw requests */
#define DONTSWAP 0
#define SWAP 1
static krb_principal pr;
static char default_realm[REALM_SZ]; /* default kerberos realm */
static char krbrlm[REALM_SZ]; /* current realm being administered */
static int multiple = 0; /* Allow multiple requests per ticket */
#ifdef NOENCRYPTION
#define read_long_pw_string placebo_read_pw_string
#else
#define read_long_pw_string des_read_pw_string
#endif
time_t
tm2time (struct tm tm, int local)
{
time_t t;
tm.tm_isdst = -1;
t = mktime (&tm);
if (!local)
t += t - mktime (gmtime (&t));
return t;
}
static void
get_maxlife(Kadm_vals *vals)
{
char buff[BUFSIZ];
time_t life;
int l;
do {
printf("Maximum ticket lifetime? (%d) [%s] ",
vals->max_life, krb_life_to_atime(vals->max_life));
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) == NULL || *buff == '\n') {
clearerr(stdin);
return;
}
life = krb_atime_to_life(buff);
} while (life <= 0);
l = strlen(buff);
if (buff[l-2] == 'm')
life = krb_time_to_life(0L, life*60);
if (buff[l-2] == 'h')
life = krb_time_to_life(0L, life*60*60);
vals->max_life = life;
SET_FIELD(KADM_MAXLIFE,vals->fields);
}
static void
get_attr(Kadm_vals *vals)
{
char buff[BUFSIZ], *out;
int attr;
do {
printf("Attributes? [0x%.2x] ", vals->attributes);
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) == NULL || *buff == '\n') {
clearerr(stdin);
return;
}
attr = strtol(buff, &out, 0);
if (attr == 0 && out == buff)
attr = -1;
} while (attr < 0 || attr > 0xffff);
vals->attributes = attr;
SET_FIELD(KADM_ATTR,vals->fields);
}
static void
get_expdate(Kadm_vals *vals)
{
char buff[BUFSIZ];
struct tm edate;
memset(&edate, 0, sizeof(edate));
do {
printf("Expiration date (enter yyyy-mm-dd) ? [%.24s] ",
asctime(k_localtime(&vals->exp_date)));
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) == NULL || *buff == '\n') {
clearerr(stdin);
return;
}
if (sscanf(buff, "%d-%d-%d",
&edate.tm_year, &edate.tm_mon, &edate.tm_mday) == 3) {
edate.tm_mon--; /* January is 0, not 1 */
edate.tm_hour = 23; /* nearly midnight at the end of the */
edate.tm_min = 59; /* specified day */
}
} while (krb_check_tm (edate));
edate.tm_year -= 1900;
vals->exp_date = tm2time (edate, 1);
SET_FIELD(KADM_EXPDATE,vals->fields);
}
static int
princ_exists(char *name, char *instance, char *realm)
{
int status;
int old = krb_use_admin_server(1);
status = krb_get_pw_in_tkt(name, instance, realm,
KRB_TICKET_GRANTING_TICKET,
realm, 1, "");
krb_use_admin_server(old);
if ((status == KSUCCESS) || (status == INTK_BADPW))
return(PE_YES);
else if (status == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN)
return(PE_NO);
else
return(PE_UNSURE);
}
static int
get_password(u_int32_t *low, u_int32_t *high, char *prompt, int byteswap)
{
char new_passwd[MAX_KPW_LEN]; /* new password */
des_cblock newkey;
if (read_long_pw_string(new_passwd, sizeof(new_passwd)-1, prompt, 1))
return(BAD_PW);
if (strlen(new_passwd) == 0) {
printf("Using random password.\n");
#ifdef NOENCRYPTION
memset(newkey, 0, sizeof(newkey));
#else
des_new_random_key(&newkey);
#endif
} else {
#ifdef NOENCRYPTION
memset(newkey, 0, sizeof(newkey));
#else
des_string_to_key(new_passwd, &newkey);
#endif
memset(new_passwd, 0, sizeof(new_passwd));
}
memcpy(low, newkey, 4);
memcpy(high, ((char *)newkey) + 4, 4);
memset(newkey, 0, sizeof(newkey));
#ifdef NOENCRYPTION
*low = 1;
#endif
if (byteswap != DONTSWAP) {
*low = htonl(*low);
*high = htonl(*high);
}
return(GOOD_PW);
}
static int
get_admin_password(void)
{
int status;
char admin_passwd[MAX_KPW_LEN]; /* Admin's password */
int ticket_life = 1; /* minimum ticket lifetime */
CREDENTIALS c;
if (multiple) {
/* If admin tickets exist and are valid, just exit. */
memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
if (krb_get_cred(PWSERV_NAME, KADM_SINST, krbrlm, &c) == KSUCCESS)
/*
* If time is less than lifetime - FUDGE_VALUE after issue date,
* tickets will probably last long enough for the next
* transaction.
*/
if (time(0) < (c.issue_date + (5 * 60 * c.lifetime) - FUDGE_VALUE))
return(KADM_SUCCESS);
ticket_life = DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE;
}
if (princ_exists(pr.name, pr.instance, pr.realm) != PE_NO) {
char prompt[256];
snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s's Password: ", krb_unparse_name(&pr));
if (read_long_pw_string(admin_passwd,
sizeof(admin_passwd)-1,
prompt, 0)) {
warnx ("Error reading admin password.");
goto bad;
}
status = krb_get_pw_in_tkt(pr.name, pr.instance, pr.realm,
PWSERV_NAME, KADM_SINST,
ticket_life, admin_passwd);
memset(admin_passwd, 0, sizeof(admin_passwd));
/* Initialize non shared random sequence from session key. */
memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
krb_get_cred(PWSERV_NAME, KADM_SINST, krbrlm, &c);
des_init_random_number_generator(&c.session);
}
else
status = KDC_PR_UNKNOWN;
switch(status) {
case GT_PW_OK:
return(GOOD_PW);
case KDC_PR_UNKNOWN:
printf("Principal %s does not exist.\n", krb_unparse_name(&pr));
goto bad;
case GT_PW_BADPW:
printf("Incorrect admin password.\n");
goto bad;
default:
com_err("kadmin", status+krb_err_base,
"while getting password tickets");
goto bad;
}
bad:
memset(admin_passwd, 0, sizeof(admin_passwd));
dest_tkt();
return(BAD_PW);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: kadmin [[-u|-p] admin_name] [-r default_realm]"
" [-m]\n"
" -m allows multiple admin requests to be "
"serviced with one entry of admin\n"
" password.\n");
exit (1);
}
/* GLOBAL */
static void
clean_up()
{
dest_tkt();
}
static int
clean_up_cmd (int argc, char **argv)
{
clean_up();
return 0;
}
static int
quit_cmd (int argc, char **argv)
{
return 1;
}
static void
do_init(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int tflag = 0;
char tktstring[MAXPATHLEN];
int k_errno;
memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
if (krb_get_default_principal(pr.name, pr.instance, default_realm) < 0)
errx (1, "I could not even guess who you might be");
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:u:r:mt")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'p':
case 'u':
if((k_errno = krb_parse_name(optarg, &pr)) != KSUCCESS)
errx (1, "%s", krb_get_err_text(k_errno));
break;
case 'r':
memset(default_realm, 0, sizeof(default_realm));
strncpy(default_realm, optarg, sizeof(default_realm) - 1);
break;
case 'm':
multiple++;
break;
case 't':
tflag++;
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
if (optind < argc)
usage();
strncpy(krbrlm, default_realm, REALM_SZ - 1);
krbrlm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
if (kadm_init_link(PWSERV_NAME, KRB_MASTER, krbrlm) != KADM_SUCCESS)
krbrlm[0] = '\0';
if (pr.realm[0] == '\0') {
strncpy (pr.realm, krbrlm, REALM_SZ - 1);
pr.realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
}
if (pr.instance[0] == '\0') {
strncpy(pr.instance, "admin", INST_SZ - 1);
pr.instance[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
}
if (!tflag) {
snprintf(tktstring, sizeof(tktstring), TKT_ROOT "_adm_%d",(int)getpid());
krb_set_tkt_string(tktstring);
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
do_init(argc, argv);
printf("Welcome to the Kerberos Administration Program, version 2\n");
printf("Type \"help\" if you need it.\n");
sl_loop (cmds, "kadmin: ");
printf("\nCleaning up and exiting.\n");
clean_up();
exit(0);
}
static int
setvals(Kadm_vals *vals, char *string)
{
char realm[REALM_SZ];
int status = KADM_SUCCESS;
memset(vals, 0, sizeof(*vals));
memset(realm, 0, sizeof(realm));
SET_FIELD(KADM_NAME,vals->fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_INST,vals->fields);
if ((status = kname_parse(vals->name, vals->instance, realm, string))) {
printf("kerberos error: %s\n", krb_get_err_text(status));
return status;
}
if (realm[0] == '\0') {
strncpy(realm, default_realm, REALM_SZ - 1);
realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
}
if (strcmp(realm, krbrlm)) {
strncpy(krbrlm, realm, REALM_SZ - 1);
krbrlm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
if ((status = kadm_init_link(PWSERV_NAME, KRB_MASTER, krbrlm))
!= KADM_SUCCESS)
printf("kadm error for realm %s: %s\n",
krbrlm, error_message(status));
}
if (status)
return 1;
else
return KADM_SUCCESS;
}
static int
change_password(int argc, char **argv)
{
Kadm_vals old, new;
int status;
char pw_prompt[BUFSIZ];
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: change_password loginname\n");
return 0;
}
if (setvals(&old, argv[1]) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
new = old;
SET_FIELD(KADM_DESKEY,new.fields);
if (princ_exists(old.name, old.instance, krbrlm) != PE_NO) {
/* get the admin's password */
if (get_admin_password() != GOOD_PW)
return 0;
/* get the new password */
snprintf(pw_prompt, sizeof(pw_prompt), "New password for %s:", argv[1]);
if (get_password(&new.key_low, &new.key_high,
pw_prompt, SWAP) == GOOD_PW) {
status = kadm_mod(&old, &new);
if (status == KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf("Password changed for %s.\n", argv[1]);
} else {
printf("kadmin: %s\nwhile changing password for %s",
error_message(status), argv[1]);
}
} else
printf("Error reading password; password unchanged\n");
memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
}
else
printf("kadmin: Principal %s does not exist.\n",
krb_unparse_name_long (old.name, old.instance, krbrlm));
return 0;
}
static int
getkey(unsigned char *k)
{
int i, c;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
c = getchar();
if (c == EOF)
return 0;
else if (c == '\\')
{
int oct = -1;
scanf("%03o", &oct);
if (oct < 0 || oct > 255)
return 0;
k[i] = oct;
}
else if (!isalpha(c))
return 0;
else
k[i] = c;
}
c = getchar();
if (c != '\n')
return 0;
return 1; /* Success */
}
static void
printkey(unsigned char *tkey)
{
int j;
for(j = 0; j < 8; j++)
if(tkey[j] != '\\' && isalpha(tkey[j]) != 0)
printf("%c", tkey[j]);
else
printf("\\%03o",(unsigned char)tkey[j]);
printf("\n");
}
static int
change_key(int argc, char **argv)
{
Kadm_vals old, new;
unsigned char newkey[8];
int status;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: change_key principal-name\n");
return 0;
}
if (setvals(&old, argv[1]) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
new = old;
SET_FIELD(KADM_DESKEY,new.fields);
if (princ_exists(old.name, old.instance, krbrlm) != PE_NO) {
/* get the admin's password */
if (get_admin_password() != GOOD_PW)
return 0;
/* get the new password */
printf("New DES key for %s: ", argv[1]);
if (getkey(newkey)) {
memcpy(&new.key_low, newkey, 4);
memcpy(&new.key_high, ((char *)newkey) + 4, 4);
printf("Entered key for %s: ", argv[1]);
printkey(newkey);
memset(newkey, 0, sizeof(newkey));
status = kadm_mod(&old, &new);
if (status == KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf("Key changed for %s.\n", argv[1]);
} else {
printf("kadmin: %s\nwhile changing key for %s",
error_message(status), argv[1]);
}
} else
printf("Error reading key; key unchanged\n");
memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
}
else
printf("kadmin: Principal %s does not exist.\n",
krb_unparse_name_long (old.name, old.instance, krbrlm));
return 0;
}
static int
change_admin_password(int argc, char **argv)
{
des_cblock newkey;
int status;
char pword[MAX_KPW_LEN];
char *pw_msg;
if (argc != 1) {
printf("Usage: change_admin_password\n");
return 0;
}
if (get_pw_new_pwd(pword, sizeof(pword), &pr, 1) == 0) {
des_string_to_key(pword, &newkey);
status = kadm_change_pw_plain(newkey, pword, &pw_msg);
if(status == KADM_INSECURE_PW)
printf("Insecure password: %s\n", pw_msg);
else if (status == KADM_SUCCESS)
printf("Admin password changed\n");
else
printf("kadm error: %s\n",error_message(status));
memset(newkey, 0, sizeof(newkey));
memset(pword, 0, sizeof(pword));
}
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
return 0;
}
static int
add_new_key(int argc, char **argv)
{
Kadm_vals new;
char pw_prompt[BUFSIZ];
int status;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: add_new_key user_name.\n");
return 0;
}
if (setvals(&new, argv[1]) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
SET_FIELD(KADM_EXPDATE,new.fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_ATTR,new.fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_MAXLIFE,new.fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_DESKEY,new.fields);
if (princ_exists(new.name, new.instance, krbrlm) != PE_YES) {
Kadm_vals vals;
u_char fields[4];
char n[ANAME_SZ + INST_SZ + 1];
/* get the admin's password */
if (get_admin_password() != GOOD_PW)
return 0;
memset(fields, 0, sizeof(fields));
SET_FIELD(KADM_NAME,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_INST,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_EXPDATE,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_ATTR,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_MAXLIFE,fields);
snprintf (n, sizeof(n), "default.%s", new.instance);
if (setvals(&vals, n) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
if (kadm_get(&vals, fields) != KADM_SUCCESS) {
if (setvals(&vals, "default") != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
if ((status = kadm_get(&vals, fields)) != KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf ("kadm error: %s\n", error_message(status));
return 0;
}
}
if (vals.max_life == 255) /* Defaults not set! */ {
/* This is the default maximum lifetime for new principals. */
if (strcmp(new.instance, "admin") == 0)
vals.max_life = 1 + (CLOCK_SKEW/(5*60)); /* 5+5 minutes */
else if (strcmp(new.instance, "root") == 0)
vals.max_life = 96; /* 8 hours */
else if (krb_life_to_time(0, 162) >= 24*60*60)
vals.max_life = 162; /* ca 100 hours */
else
vals.max_life = 255; /* ca 21 hours (maximum) */
/* Also fix expiration date. */
if (strcmp(new.name, "rcmd") == 0)
vals.exp_date = 1104814999; /* Tue Jan 4 06:03:19 2005 */
else
vals.exp_date = time(0) + 2*(365*24*60*60); /* + ca 2 years */
}
new.max_life = vals.max_life;
new.exp_date = vals.exp_date;
new.attributes = vals.attributes;
get_maxlife(&new);
get_attr(&new);
get_expdate(&new);
/* get the new password */
snprintf(pw_prompt, sizeof(pw_prompt), "Password for %s:", argv[1]);
if (get_password(&new.key_low, &new.key_high,
pw_prompt, SWAP) == GOOD_PW) {
status = kadm_add(&new);
if (status == KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf("%s added to database.\n", argv[1]);
} else {
printf("kadm error: %s\n",error_message(status));
}
} else
printf("Error reading password; %s not added\n",argv[1]);
memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
}
else
printf("kadmin: Principal already exists.\n");
return 0;
}
static int
del_entry(int argc, char **argv)
{
int status;
Kadm_vals vals;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: del_entry username\n");
return 0;
}
if (setvals(&vals, argv[1]) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
if (princ_exists(vals.name, vals.instance, krbrlm) != PE_NO) {
/* get the admin's password */
if (get_admin_password() != GOOD_PW)
return 0;
if ((status = kadm_del(&vals)) == KADM_SUCCESS){
printf("%s removed from database.\n", argv[1]);
} else {
printf("kadm error: %s\n",error_message(status));
}
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
}
else
printf("kadmin: Principal %s does not exist.\n",
krb_unparse_name_long (vals.name, vals.instance, krbrlm));
return 0;
}
static int
get_entry(int argc, char **argv)
{
int status;
u_char fields[4];
Kadm_vals vals;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: get_entry username\n");
return 0;
}
memset(fields, 0, sizeof(fields));
SET_FIELD(KADM_NAME,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_INST,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_EXPDATE,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_ATTR,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_MAXLIFE,fields);
#if 0
SET_FIELD(KADM_DESKEY,fields);
#endif
if (setvals(&vals, argv[1]) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
if (princ_exists(vals.name, vals.instance, krbrlm) != PE_NO) {
/* get the admin's password */
if (get_admin_password() != GOOD_PW)
return 0;
if ((status = kadm_get(&vals, fields)) == KADM_SUCCESS)
prin_vals(&vals);
else
printf("kadm error: %s\n",error_message(status));
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
}
else
printf("kadmin: Principal %s does not exist.\n",
krb_unparse_name_long (vals.name, vals.instance, krbrlm));
return 0;
}
static int
mod_entry(int argc, char **argv)
{
int status;
u_char fields[4];
Kadm_vals ovals, nvals;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: mod_entry username\n");
return 0;
}
memset(fields, 0, sizeof(fields));
SET_FIELD(KADM_NAME,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_INST,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_EXPDATE,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_ATTR,fields);
SET_FIELD(KADM_MAXLIFE,fields);
if (setvals(&ovals, argv[1]) != KADM_SUCCESS)
return 0;
nvals = ovals;
if (princ_exists(ovals.name, ovals.instance, krbrlm) == PE_NO) {
printf("kadmin: Principal %s does not exist.\n",
krb_unparse_name_long (ovals.name, ovals.instance, krbrlm));
return 0;
}
/* get the admin's password */
if (get_admin_password() != GOOD_PW)
return 0;
if ((status = kadm_get(&ovals, fields)) != KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf("[ unable to retrieve current settings: %s ]\n",
error_message(status));
nvals.max_life = DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE;
nvals.exp_date = 0;
nvals.attributes = 0;
} else {
nvals.max_life = ovals.max_life;
nvals.exp_date = ovals.exp_date;
nvals.attributes = ovals.attributes;
}
get_maxlife(&nvals);
get_attr(&nvals);
get_expdate(&nvals);
if (IS_FIELD(KADM_MAXLIFE, nvals.fields) ||
IS_FIELD(KADM_ATTR, nvals.fields) ||
IS_FIELD(KADM_EXPDATE, nvals.fields)) {
if ((status = kadm_mod(&ovals, &nvals)) != KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf("kadm error: %s\n",error_message(status));
goto out;
}
if ((status = kadm_get(&ovals, fields)) != KADM_SUCCESS) {
printf("kadm error: %s\n",error_message(status));
goto out;
}
}
prin_vals(&ovals);
out:
if (!multiple)
clean_up();
return 0;
}
static int
help(int argc, char **argv)
{
sl_help (cmds, argc, argv);
return 0;
}
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