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|
/* $OpenBSD: asr.c,v 1.46 2015/10/07 13:59:34 deraadt Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Eric Faurot <eric@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <asr.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "asr_private.h"
#ifndef ASR_OPT_HOSTALIASES
#define ASR_OPT_HOSTALIASES 1
#endif
#include "thread_private.h"
#define DEFAULT_CONF "lookup file\n"
#define DEFAULT_LOOKUP "lookup bind file"
#define RELOAD_DELAY 15 /* seconds */
static void asr_check_reload(struct asr *);
static struct asr_ctx *asr_ctx_create(void);
static void asr_ctx_ref(struct asr_ctx *);
static void asr_ctx_free(struct asr_ctx *);
static int asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
static int asr_ctx_from_file(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
static int asr_ctx_from_string(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
static int asr_ctx_parse(struct asr_ctx *, const char *);
static int asr_parse_nameserver(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
static int asr_ndots(const char *);
static void pass0(char **, int, struct asr_ctx *);
static int strsplit(char *, char **, int);
static void asr_ctx_envopts(struct asr_ctx *);
static void *__THREAD_NAME(_asr);
static struct asr *_asr = NULL;
/* Allocate and configure an async "resolver". */
static void *
_asr_resolver(void)
{
const char *conf = _PATH_RESCONF;
static int init = 0;
struct asr *asr;
if (init == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (getenv("ASR_DEBUG"))
_asr_debug = stderr;
#endif
init = 1;
}
if ((asr = calloc(1, sizeof(*asr))) == NULL)
goto fail;
/* Use the given config file */
asr->a_path = strdup(conf);
if (asr->a_path == NULL)
goto fail;
asr_check_reload(asr);
if (asr->a_ctx == NULL) {
if ((asr->a_ctx = asr_ctx_create()) == NULL)
goto fail;
if (asr_ctx_from_string(asr->a_ctx, DEFAULT_CONF) == -1)
goto fail;
asr_ctx_envopts(asr->a_ctx);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
_asr_dump_config(_asr_debug, asr);
#endif
return (asr);
fail:
if (asr) {
if (asr->a_ctx)
asr_ctx_free(asr->a_ctx);
free(asr->a_path);
free(asr);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Free the "asr" async resolver (or the thread-local resolver if NULL).
* Drop the reference to the current context.
*/
void
_asr_resolver_done(void *arg)
{
struct asr *asr = arg;
struct asr **priv;
if (asr == NULL) {
priv = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_asr, _asr, &_asr);
if (*priv == NULL)
return;
asr = *priv;
*priv = NULL;
}
_asr_ctx_unref(asr->a_ctx);
free(asr->a_path);
free(asr);
}
/*
* Cancel an async query.
*/
void
asr_abort(struct asr_query *as)
{
_asr_async_free(as);
}
/*
* Resume the "as" async query resolution. Return one of ASYNC_COND,
* or ASYNC_DONE and put query-specific return values in the user-allocated
* memory at "ar".
*/
int
asr_run(struct asr_query *as, struct asr_result *ar)
{
int r, saved_errno = errno;
DPRINT("asr: asr_run(%p, %p) %s ctx=[%p]\n", as, ar,
_asr_querystr(as->as_type), as->as_ctx);
r = as->as_run(as, ar);
DPRINT("asr: asr_run(%p, %p) -> %s", as, ar, _asr_transitionstr(r));
#ifdef DEBUG
if (r == ASYNC_COND)
#endif
DPRINT(" fd=%i timeout=%i", ar->ar_fd, ar->ar_timeout);
DPRINT("\n");
if (r == ASYNC_DONE)
_asr_async_free(as);
errno = saved_errno;
return (r);
}
DEF_WEAK(asr_run);
/*
* Same as above, but run in a loop that handles the fd conditions result.
*/
int
asr_run_sync(struct asr_query *as, struct asr_result *ar)
{
struct pollfd fds[1];
int r, saved_errno = errno;
while ((r = asr_run(as, ar)) == ASYNC_COND) {
fds[0].fd = ar->ar_fd;
fds[0].events = (ar->ar_cond == ASR_WANT_READ) ? POLLIN:POLLOUT;
again:
r = poll(fds, 1, ar->ar_timeout);
if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR)
goto again;
/*
* Otherwise, just ignore the error and let asr_run()
* catch the failure.
*/
}
errno = saved_errno;
return (r);
}
DEF_WEAK(asr_run_sync);
/*
* Create a new async request of the given "type" on the async context "ac".
* Take a reference on it so it does not gets deleted while the async query
* is running.
*/
struct asr_query *
_asr_async_new(struct asr_ctx *ac, int type)
{
struct asr_query *as;
DPRINT("asr: asr_async_new(ctx=%p) type=%i refcount=%i\n", ac, type,
ac ? ac->ac_refcount : 0);
if (ac == NULL || (as = calloc(1, sizeof(*as))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
ac->ac_refcount += 1;
as->as_ctx = ac;
as->as_fd = -1;
as->as_type = type;
as->as_state = ASR_STATE_INIT;
return (as);
}
/*
* Free an async query and unref the associated context.
*/
void
_asr_async_free(struct asr_query *as)
{
DPRINT("asr: asr_async_free(%p)\n", as);
switch (as->as_type) {
case ASR_SEND:
if (as->as_fd != -1)
close(as->as_fd);
if (as->as.dns.obuf && !(as->as.dns.flags & ASYNC_EXTOBUF))
free(as->as.dns.obuf);
if (as->as.dns.ibuf)
free(as->as.dns.ibuf);
if (as->as.dns.dname)
free(as->as.dns.dname);
break;
case ASR_SEARCH:
if (as->as.search.subq)
_asr_async_free(as->as.search.subq);
if (as->as.search.name)
free(as->as.search.name);
break;
case ASR_GETRRSETBYNAME:
if (as->as.rrset.subq)
_asr_async_free(as->as.rrset.subq);
if (as->as.rrset.name)
free(as->as.rrset.name);
break;
case ASR_GETHOSTBYNAME:
case ASR_GETHOSTBYADDR:
if (as->as.hostnamadr.subq)
_asr_async_free(as->as.hostnamadr.subq);
if (as->as.hostnamadr.name)
free(as->as.hostnamadr.name);
break;
case ASR_GETNETBYNAME:
case ASR_GETNETBYADDR:
if (as->as.netnamadr.subq)
_asr_async_free(as->as.netnamadr.subq);
if (as->as.netnamadr.name)
free(as->as.netnamadr.name);
break;
case ASR_GETADDRINFO:
if (as->as.ai.subq)
_asr_async_free(as->as.ai.subq);
if (as->as.ai.aifirst)
freeaddrinfo(as->as.ai.aifirst);
if (as->as.ai.hostname)
free(as->as.ai.hostname);
if (as->as.ai.servname)
free(as->as.ai.servname);
if (as->as.ai.fqdn)
free(as->as.ai.fqdn);
break;
case ASR_GETNAMEINFO:
if (as->as.ni.subq)
_asr_async_free(as->as.ni.subq);
break;
}
_asr_ctx_unref(as->as_ctx);
free(as);
}
/*
* Get a context from the given resolver. This takes a new reference to
* the returned context, which *must* be explicitely dropped when done
* using this context.
*/
struct asr_ctx *
_asr_use_resolver(void *arg)
{
struct asr *asr = arg;
struct asr **priv;
if (asr == NULL) {
DPRINT("using thread-local resolver\n");
priv = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_asr, _asr, &_asr);
if (*priv == NULL) {
DPRINT("setting up thread-local resolver\n");
*priv = _asr_resolver();
}
asr = *priv;
}
if (asr != NULL) {
asr_check_reload(asr);
asr_ctx_ref(asr->a_ctx);
return (asr->a_ctx);
}
return (NULL);
}
static void
asr_ctx_ref(struct asr_ctx *ac)
{
DPRINT("asr: asr_ctx_ref(ctx=%p) refcount=%i\n", ac, ac->ac_refcount);
ac->ac_refcount += 1;
}
/*
* Drop a reference to an async context, freeing it if the reference
* count drops to 0.
*/
void
_asr_ctx_unref(struct asr_ctx *ac)
{
DPRINT("asr: asr_ctx_unref(ctx=%p) refcount=%i\n", ac,
ac ? ac->ac_refcount : 0);
if (ac == NULL)
return;
if (--ac->ac_refcount)
return;
asr_ctx_free(ac);
}
static void
asr_ctx_free(struct asr_ctx *ac)
{
int i;
if (ac->ac_domain)
free(ac->ac_domain);
for (i = 0; i < ASR_MAXNS; i++)
free(ac->ac_ns[i]);
for (i = 0; i < ASR_MAXDOM; i++)
free(ac->ac_dom[i]);
free(ac);
}
/*
* Reload the configuration file if it has changed on disk.
*/
static void
asr_check_reload(struct asr *asr)
{
struct asr_ctx *ac;
struct stat st;
struct timespec ts;
pid_t pid;
if (asr->a_path == NULL)
return;
pid = getpid();
if (pid != asr->a_pid) {
asr->a_pid = pid;
asr->a_rtime = 0;
}
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == -1)
return;
if ((ts.tv_sec - asr->a_rtime) < RELOAD_DELAY && asr->a_rtime != 0)
return;
asr->a_rtime = ts.tv_sec;
DPRINT("asr: checking for update of \"%s\"\n", asr->a_path);
if (stat(asr->a_path, &st) == -1 ||
asr->a_mtime == st.st_mtime ||
(ac = asr_ctx_create()) == NULL)
return;
asr->a_mtime = st.st_mtime;
DPRINT("asr: reloading config file\n");
if (asr_ctx_from_file(ac, asr->a_path) == -1) {
asr_ctx_free(ac);
return;
}
asr_ctx_envopts(ac);
if (asr->a_ctx)
_asr_ctx_unref(asr->a_ctx);
asr->a_ctx = ac;
}
/*
* Construct a fully-qualified domain name for the given name and domain.
* If "name" ends with a '.' it is considered as a FQDN by itself.
* Otherwise, the domain, which must be a FQDN, is appended to "name" (it
* may have a leading dot which would be ignored). If the domain is null,
* then "." is used. Return the length of the constructed FQDN or (0) on
* error.
*/
size_t
_asr_make_fqdn(const char *name, const char *domain, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
size_t len;
if (domain == NULL)
domain = ".";
else if ((len = strlen(domain)) == 0)
return (0);
else if (domain[len -1] != '.')
return (0);
len = strlen(name);
if (len == 0) {
if (strlcpy(buf, domain, buflen) >= buflen)
return (0);
} else if (name[len - 1] != '.') {
if (domain[0] == '.')
domain += 1;
if (strlcpy(buf, name, buflen) >= buflen ||
strlcat(buf, ".", buflen) >= buflen ||
strlcat(buf, domain, buflen) >= buflen)
return (0);
} else {
if (strlcpy(buf, name, buflen) >= buflen)
return (0);
}
return (strlen(buf));
}
/*
* Count the dots in a string.
*/
static int
asr_ndots(const char *s)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; *s; s++)
if (*s == '.')
n += 1;
return (n);
}
/*
* Allocate a new empty context.
*/
static struct asr_ctx *
asr_ctx_create(void)
{
struct asr_ctx *ac;
if ((ac = calloc(1, sizeof(*ac))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
ac->ac_options = RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;
ac->ac_refcount = 1;
ac->ac_ndots = 1;
ac->ac_family[0] = AF_INET;
ac->ac_family[1] = AF_INET6;
ac->ac_family[2] = -1;
ac->ac_nscount = 0;
ac->ac_nstimeout = 5;
ac->ac_nsretries = 4;
return (ac);
}
struct asr_ctx *
_asr_no_resolver(void)
{
return asr_ctx_create();
}
/*
* Add a search domain to the async context.
*/
static int
asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *domain)
{
char buf[MAXDNAME];
if (ac->ac_domcount == ASR_MAXDOM)
return (-1);
if (_asr_make_fqdn(domain, NULL, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
return (-1);
if ((ac->ac_dom[ac->ac_domcount] = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
return (0);
ac->ac_domcount += 1;
return (1);
}
static int
strsplit(char *line, char **tokens, int ntokens)
{
int ntok;
char *cp, **tp;
for (cp = line, tp = tokens, ntok = 0;
ntok < ntokens && (*tp = strsep(&cp, " \t")) != NULL; )
if (**tp != '\0') {
tp++;
ntok++;
}
return (ntok);
}
/*
* Pass on a split config line.
*/
static void
pass0(char **tok, int n, struct asr_ctx *ac)
{
int i, j, d;
const char *e;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
if (!strcmp(tok[0], "nameserver")) {
if (ac->ac_nscount == ASR_MAXNS)
return;
if (n != 2)
return;
if (asr_parse_nameserver((struct sockaddr *)&ss, tok[1]))
return;
if ((ac->ac_ns[ac->ac_nscount] = calloc(1, ss.ss_len)) == NULL)
return;
memmove(ac->ac_ns[ac->ac_nscount], &ss, ss.ss_len);
ac->ac_nscount += 1;
} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "domain")) {
if (n != 2)
return;
if (ac->ac_domain)
return;
ac->ac_domain = strdup(tok[1]);
} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "lookup")) {
/* ensure that each lookup is only given once */
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
if (!strcmp(tok[i], tok[j]))
return;
ac->ac_dbcount = 0;
for (i = 1; i < n && ac->ac_dbcount < ASR_MAXDB; i++) {
if (!strcmp(tok[i], "yp"))
ac->ac_db[ac->ac_dbcount++] = ASR_DB_YP;
else if (!strcmp(tok[i], "bind"))
ac->ac_db[ac->ac_dbcount++] = ASR_DB_DNS;
else if (!strcmp(tok[i], "file"))
ac->ac_db[ac->ac_dbcount++] = ASR_DB_FILE;
}
} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "search")) {
/* resolv.conf says the last line wins */
for (i = 0; i < ASR_MAXDOM; i++)
free(ac->ac_dom[i]);
ac->ac_domcount = 0;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(ac, tok[i]);
} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "family")) {
if (n == 1 || n > 3)
return;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
if (strcmp(tok[i], "inet4") && strcmp(tok[i], "inet6"))
return;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
ac->ac_family[i - 1] = strcmp(tok[i], "inet4") ? \
AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
ac->ac_family[i - 1] = -1;
} else if (!strcmp(tok[0], "options")) {
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!strcmp(tok[i], "tcp"))
ac->ac_options |= RES_USEVC;
else if ((!strncmp(tok[i], "ndots:", 6))) {
e = NULL;
d = strtonum(tok[i] + 6, 1, 16, &e);
if (e == NULL)
ac->ac_ndots = d;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Setup an async context with the config specified in the string "str".
*/
static int
asr_ctx_from_string(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *str)
{
char buf[512], *ch;
asr_ctx_parse(ac, str);
if (ac->ac_dbcount == 0) {
/* No lookup directive */
asr_ctx_parse(ac, DEFAULT_LOOKUP);
}
if (ac->ac_nscount == 0)
asr_ctx_parse(ac, "nameserver 127.0.0.1");
if (ac->ac_domain == NULL)
if (gethostname(buf, sizeof buf) == 0) {
ch = strchr(buf, '.');
if (ch)
ac->ac_domain = strdup(ch + 1);
else /* Assume root. see resolv.conf(5) */
ac->ac_domain = strdup("");
}
/* If no search domain was specified, use the local subdomains */
if (ac->ac_domcount == 0)
for (ch = ac->ac_domain; ch; ) {
asr_ctx_add_searchdomain(ac, ch);
ch = strchr(ch, '.');
if (ch && asr_ndots(++ch) == 0)
break;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Setup the "ac" async context from the file at location "path".
*/
static int
asr_ctx_from_file(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *path)
{
FILE *cf;
char buf[4096];
ssize_t r;
cf = fopen(path, "re");
if (cf == NULL)
return (-1);
r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf - 1, cf);
if (feof(cf) == 0) {
DPRINT("asr: config file too long: \"%s\"\n", path);
r = -1;
}
fclose(cf);
if (r == -1)
return (-1);
buf[r] = '\0';
return asr_ctx_from_string(ac, buf);
}
/*
* Parse lines in the configuration string. For each one, split it into
* tokens and pass them to "pass0" for processing.
*/
static int
asr_ctx_parse(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *str)
{
size_t len;
const char *line;
char buf[1024];
char *tok[10];
int ntok;
line = str;
while (*line) {
len = strcspn(line, "\n\0");
if (len < sizeof buf) {
memmove(buf, line, len);
buf[len] = '\0';
} else
buf[0] = '\0';
line += len;
if (*line == '\n')
line++;
buf[strcspn(buf, ";#")] = '\0';
if ((ntok = strsplit(buf, tok, 10)) == 0)
continue;
pass0(tok, ntok, ac);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Check for environment variables altering the configuration as described
* in resolv.conf(5). Altough not documented there, this feature is disabled
* for setuid/setgid programs.
*/
static void
asr_ctx_envopts(struct asr_ctx *ac)
{
char buf[4096], *e;
size_t s;
if (issetugid()) {
ac->ac_options |= RES_NOALIASES;
return;
}
if ((e = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(buf, "options ", sizeof buf);
strlcat(buf, e, sizeof buf);
s = strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
s = strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
if (s < sizeof buf)
asr_ctx_parse(ac, buf);
}
if ((e = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(buf, "search ", sizeof buf);
strlcat(buf, e, sizeof buf);
s = strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
if (s < sizeof buf)
asr_ctx_parse(ac, buf);
}
}
/*
* Parse a resolv.conf(5) nameserver string into a sockaddr.
*/
static int
asr_parse_nameserver(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *s)
{
const char *estr;
char buf[256];
char *port = NULL;
in_port_t portno = 53;
if (*s == '[') {
strlcpy(buf, s + 1, sizeof buf);
s = buf;
port = strchr(buf, ']');
if (port == NULL)
return (-1);
*port++ = '\0';
if (*port != ':')
return (-1);
port++;
}
if (port) {
portno = strtonum(port, 1, USHRT_MAX, &estr);
if (estr)
return (-1);
}
if (_asr_sockaddr_from_str(sa, PF_UNSPEC, s) == -1)
return (-1);
if (sa->sa_family == PF_INET)
((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port = htons(portno);
else if (sa->sa_family == PF_INET6)
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port = htons(portno);
return (0);
}
/*
* Turn a (uncompressed) DNS domain name into a regular nul-terminated string
* where labels are separated by dots. The result is put into the "buf" buffer,
* truncated if it exceeds "max" chars. The function returns "buf".
*/
char *
_asr_strdname(const char *_dname, char *buf, size_t max)
{
const unsigned char *dname = _dname;
char *res;
size_t left, n, count;
if (_dname[0] == 0) {
strlcpy(buf, ".", max);
return buf;
}
res = buf;
left = max - 1;
for (n = 0; dname[0] && left; n += dname[0]) {
count = (dname[0] < (left - 1)) ? dname[0] : (left - 1);
memmove(buf, dname + 1, count);
dname += dname[0] + 1;
left -= count;
buf += count;
if (left) {
left -= 1;
*buf++ = '.';
}
}
buf[0] = 0;
return (res);
}
/*
* Read and split the next line from the given namedb file.
* Return -1 on error, or put the result in the "tokens" array of
* size "ntoken" and returns the number of token on the line.
*/
int
_asr_parse_namedb_line(FILE *file, char **tokens, int ntoken, char *lbuf, size_t sz)
{
size_t len;
char *buf;
int ntok;
again:
if ((buf = fgetln(file, &len)) == NULL)
return (-1);
if (len >= sz)
goto again;
if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
len--;
else {
memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
buf = lbuf;
}
buf[len] = '\0';
buf[strcspn(buf, "#")] = '\0';
if ((ntok = strsplit(buf, tokens, ntoken)) == 0)
goto again;
return (ntok);
}
/*
* Update the async context so that it uses the next configured DB.
* Return 0 on success, or -1 if no more DBs is available.
*/
int
_asr_iter_db(struct asr_query *as)
{
if (as->as_db_idx >= as->as_ctx->ac_dbcount) {
DPRINT("asr_iter_db: done\n");
return (-1);
}
as->as_db_idx += 1;
DPRINT("asr_iter_db: %i\n", as->as_db_idx);
return (0);
}
/*
* Check if the hostname "name" is a user-defined alias as per hostname(7).
* If so, copies the result in the buffer "abuf" of size "abufsz" and
* return "abuf". Otherwise return NULL.
*/
char *
_asr_hostalias(struct asr_ctx *ac, const char *name, char *abuf, size_t abufsz)
{
#if ASR_OPT_HOSTALIASES
FILE *fp;
size_t len;
char *file, *buf, *tokens[2];
int ntok;
if (ac->ac_options & RES_NOALIASES ||
asr_ndots(name) != 0 ||
issetugid() ||
(file = getenv("HOSTALIASES")) == NULL ||
(fp = fopen(file, "re")) == NULL)
return (NULL);
DPRINT("asr: looking up aliases in \"%s\"\n", file);
while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
len--;
buf[len] = '\0';
if ((ntok = strsplit(buf, tokens, 2)) != 2)
continue;
if (!strcasecmp(tokens[0], name)) {
if (strlcpy(abuf, tokens[1], abufsz) > abufsz)
continue;
DPRINT("asr: found alias \"%s\"\n", abuf);
fclose(fp);
return (abuf);
}
}
fclose(fp);
#endif
return (NULL);
}
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