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/* $OpenBSD: init.c,v 1.22 2024/01/21 17:18:13 kettenis Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014,2015 Philip Guenther <guenther@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#define _DYN_LOADER
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h> /* timekeep */
#ifndef PIC
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include <tib.h>
#include <limits.h> /* NAME_MAX */
#include <link.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* atexit */
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "init.h"
#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
#ifdef TIB_EXTRA_ALIGN
# define TIB_ALIGN MAX(__alignof__(struct tib), TIB_EXTRA_ALIGN)
#else
# define TIB_ALIGN __alignof__(struct tib)
#endif
/* XXX should be in an include file shared with csu */
char ***_csu_finish(char **_argv, char **_envp, void (*_cleanup)(void));
/* provide definitions for these */
int _pagesize = 0;
struct timekeep *_timekeep;
/*
* In dynamically linked binaries environ and __progname are overridden by
* the definitions in ld.so.
*/
char **environ __attribute__((weak)) = NULL;
char *__progname __attribute__((weak)) = NULL;
#ifndef PIC
struct dl_phdr_info _static_phdr_info __relro = { .dlpi_name = "a.out" };
static inline void early_static_init(char **_argv, char **_envp);
static inline void setup_static_tib(Elf_Phdr *_phdr, int _phnum);
/* provided by the linker */
extern Elf_Ehdr __executable_start[] __attribute__((weak));
#endif /* PIC */
/* provide definitions for these */
const dl_cb *_dl_cb __relro = NULL;
int HIDDEN(execve)(const char *, char *const *, char *const *)
__attribute__((weak));
void _libc_preinit(int, char **, char **, dl_cb_cb *) __dso_hidden;
void
_libc_preinit(int argc, char **argv, char **envp, dl_cb_cb *cb)
{
AuxInfo *aux;
#ifndef PIC
Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
int phnum = 0;
/* static libc in a static link? */
if (cb == NULL)
early_static_init(argv, envp);
#endif /* !PIC */
if (cb != NULL)
_dl_cb = cb(DL_CB_CUR);
/* Extract useful bits from the auxiliary vector */
while (*envp++ != NULL)
;
for (aux = (void *)envp; aux->au_id != AUX_null; aux++) {
switch (aux->au_id) {
case AUX_pagesz:
_pagesize = aux->au_v;
break;
#ifndef PIC
case AUX_base:
_static_phdr_info.dlpi_addr = aux->au_v;
break;
case AUX_phdr:
phdr = (void *)aux->au_v;
break;
case AUX_phnum:
phnum = aux->au_v;
break;
#endif /* !PIC */
case AUX_openbsd_timekeep:
if (_tc_get_timecount) {
_timekeep = (void *)aux->au_v;
if (_timekeep &&
_timekeep->tk_version != TK_VERSION)
_timekeep = NULL;
}
if (issetugid() == 0 && getenv("LIBC_NOUSERTC"))
_timekeep = NULL;
break;
}
}
#ifndef PIC
if (cb == NULL && phdr == NULL && __executable_start != NULL) {
/*
* Static non-PIE processes don't get an AUX vector,
* so find the phdrs through the ELF header
*/
phdr = (void *)((char *)__executable_start +
__executable_start->e_phoff);
phnum = __executable_start->e_phnum;
}
_static_phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = phdr;
_static_phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = phnum;
/* static libc in a static link? */
if (cb == NULL)
setup_static_tib(phdr, phnum);
/*
* If a static binary has text relocations (DT_TEXT), then un-writeable
* segments were not made immutable by the kernel. Textrel and RELRO
* changes have now been completed and permissions corrected, so these
* regions can become immutable.
*/
if (phdr) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD &&
(phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W) == 0)
mimmutable((void *)(_static_phdr_info.dlpi_addr +
phdr[i].p_vaddr), phdr[i].p_memsz);
}
}
#endif /* !PIC */
}
/* ARM just had to be different... */
#ifndef __arm__
# define TYPE "@"
#else
# define TYPE "%"
#endif
#ifdef __LP64__
# define VALUE_ALIGN ".balign 8"
# define VALUE_DIRECTIVE ".quad"
#else
# define VALUE_ALIGN ".balign 4"
# ifdef __hppa__
/* hppa just had to be different: func pointers prefix with 'P%' */
# define VALUE_DIRECTIVE ".int P%"
# else
# define VALUE_DIRECTIVE ".int"
# endif
#endif
#define ADD_TO_ARRAY(func, which) \
__asm( " .section ."#which",\"a\","TYPE#which"\n " \
VALUE_ALIGN"\n "VALUE_DIRECTIVE" "#func"\n .previous")
#ifdef PIC
ADD_TO_ARRAY(_libc_preinit, init_array);
#else
ADD_TO_ARRAY(_libc_preinit, preinit_array);
#endif
/*
* In dynamic links, invoke ld.so's dl_clean_boot() callback, if any,
* and register its cleanup.
*/
char ***
_csu_finish(char **argv, char **envp, void (*cleanup)(void))
{
if (_dl_cb != NULL && _dl_cb->dl_clean_boot != NULL)
_dl_cb->dl_clean_boot();
if (cleanup != NULL)
atexit(cleanup);
return &environ;
}
#ifndef PIC
/*
* static libc in a static link? Then set up __progname and environ
*/
static inline void
early_static_init(char **argv, char **envp)
{
static char progname_storage[NAME_MAX+1];
environ = envp;
/* set up __progname */
if (*argv != NULL) { /* NULL ptr if argc = 0 */
const char *p = strrchr(*argv, '/');
if (p == NULL)
p = *argv;
else
p++;
strlcpy(progname_storage, p, sizeof(progname_storage));
}
__progname = progname_storage;
}
/*
* static TLS handling
*/
#define ELF_ROUND(x,malign) (((x) + (malign)-1) & ~((malign)-1))
/* for static binaries, the location and size of the TLS image */
static void *static_tls __relro;
static size_t static_tls_fsize __relro;
size_t _static_tls_size __relro = 0;
int _static_tls_align __relro;
int _static_tls_align_offset __relro;
static inline void
setup_static_tib(Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum)
{
struct tib *tib;
char *base;
int i;
_static_tls_align = TIB_ALIGN;
if (phdr != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_TLS)
continue;
if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
break;
if (phdr[i].p_memsz < phdr[i].p_filesz)
break; /* invalid */
if (phdr[i].p_align > getpagesize())
break; /* nope */
_static_tls_align = MAX(phdr[i].p_align, TIB_ALIGN);
#if TLS_VARIANT == 1
/*
* Variant 1 places the data after the TIB. If the
* TLS alignment is larger than the TIB alignment
* then we may need to pad in front of the TIB to
* place the TLS data on the proper alignment.
* Example: p_align=16 sizeof(TIB)=52 align(TIB)=4
* - need to offset the TIB 12 bytes from the start
* - to place ths TLS data at offset 64
*/
_static_tls_size = phdr[i].p_memsz;
_static_tls_align_offset =
ELF_ROUND(sizeof(struct tib), _static_tls_align) -
sizeof(struct tib);
#elif TLS_VARIANT == 2
/*
* Variant 2 places the data before the TIB
* so we need to round up the size to the
* TLS data alignment TIB's alignment.
* Example A: p_memsz=24 p_align=16 align(TIB)=8
* - need to allocate 32 bytes for TLS as compiler
* - will give the first TLS symbol an offset of -32
* Example B: p_memsz=4 p_align=4 align(TIB)=8
* - need to allocate 8 bytes so that the TIB is
* - properly aligned
*/
_static_tls_size = ELF_ROUND(phdr[i].p_memsz,
phdr[i].p_align);
_static_tls_align_offset = ELF_ROUND(_static_tls_size,
_static_tls_align) - _static_tls_size;
#endif
if (phdr[i].p_vaddr != 0 && phdr[i].p_filesz != 0) {
static_tls = (void *)phdr[i].p_vaddr +
_static_phdr_info.dlpi_addr;
static_tls_fsize = phdr[i].p_filesz;
}
break;
}
}
base = mmap(NULL, _static_tls_size + _static_tls_align_offset
+ sizeof *tib, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
tib = _static_tls_init(base, NULL);
tib->tib_tid = getthrid();
TCB_SET(TIB_TO_TCB(tib));
#if ! TCB_HAVE_MD_GET
_libc_single_tcb = TIB_TO_TCB(tib);
#endif
}
struct tib *
_static_tls_init(char *base, void *thread)
{
struct tib *tib;
base += _static_tls_align_offset;
# if TLS_VARIANT == 1
tib = (struct tib *)base;
base += sizeof(struct tib);
# elif TLS_VARIANT == 2
tib = (struct tib *)(base + _static_tls_size);
# endif
if (_static_tls_size) {
if (static_tls != NULL)
memcpy(base, static_tls, static_tls_fsize);
memset(base + static_tls_fsize, 0,
_static_tls_size - static_tls_fsize);
}
TIB_INIT(tib, NULL, thread);
return tib;
}
#endif /* !PIC */
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