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/* $OpenBSD: ldexp.c,v 1.6 2012/12/05 23:20:00 deraadt Exp $ */
/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/* @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* LINTLIBRARY */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/endian.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Bit fiddling routines copied from msun/src/math_private.h,v 1.15 */
#if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__))
typedef union
{
double value;
struct
{
u_int32_t msw;
u_int32_t lsw;
} parts;
} ieee_double_shape_type;
#endif
#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !(defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__))
typedef union
{
double value;
struct
{
u_int32_t lsw;
u_int32_t msw;
} parts;
} ieee_double_shape_type;
#endif
/* Get two 32 bit ints from a double. */
#define EXTRACT_WORDS(ix0,ix1,d) \
do { \
ieee_double_shape_type ew_u; \
ew_u.value = (d); \
(ix0) = ew_u.parts.msw; \
(ix1) = ew_u.parts.lsw; \
} while (0)
/* Get the more significant 32 bit int from a double. */
#define GET_HIGH_WORD(i,d) \
do { \
ieee_double_shape_type gh_u; \
gh_u.value = (d); \
(i) = gh_u.parts.msw; \
} while (0)
/* Set the more significant 32 bits of a double from an int. */
#define SET_HIGH_WORD(d,v) \
do { \
ieee_double_shape_type sh_u; \
sh_u.value = (d); \
sh_u.parts.msw = (v); \
(d) = sh_u.value; \
} while (0)
static const double
two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
huge = 1.0e+300,
tiny = 1.0e-300;
static double
_copysign(double x, double y)
{
u_int32_t hx,hy;
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
GET_HIGH_WORD(hy,y);
SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x7fffffff)|(hy&0x80000000));
return x;
}
double
ldexp(double x, int n)
{
int32_t k,hx,lx;
EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20; /* extract exponent */
if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */
if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */
x *= two54;
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54;
if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/
}
if (k==0x7ff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */
k = k+n;
if (k > 0x7fe) return huge*_copysign(huge,x); /* overflow */
if (k > 0) /* normal result */
{SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;}
if (k <= -54) {
if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */
return huge*_copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/
else return tiny*_copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/
}
k += 54; /* subnormal result */
SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20));
return x*twom54;
}
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
#ifdef lint
/* PROTOLIB1 */
long double ldexpl(long double, int);
#else /* lint */
__weak_alias(ldexpl, ldexp);
#endif /* lint */
#endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 */
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