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/* $OpenBSD: readpassphrase.c,v 1.13 2002/05/09 16:40:35 millert Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: readpassphrase.c,v 1.13 2002/05/09 16:40:35 millert Exp $";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <readpassphrase.h>
static volatile sig_atomic_t signo;
static void handler(int);
char *
readpassphrase(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
{
ssize_t nr;
int input, output, save_errno;
char ch, *p, *end;
struct termios term, oterm;
struct sigaction sa, savealrm, saveint, savehup, savequit, saveterm;
struct sigaction savetstp, savettin, savettou, savepipe;
/* I suppose we could alloc on demand in this case (XXX). */
if (bufsiz == 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return(NULL);
}
restart:
signo = 0;
/*
* Read and write to /dev/tty if available. If not, read from
* stdin and write to stderr unless a tty is required.
*/
if ((input = output = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
if (flags & RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) {
errno = ENOTTY;
return(NULL);
}
input = STDIN_FILENO;
output = STDERR_FILENO;
}
/*
* Catch signals that would otherwise cause the user to end
* up with echo turned off in the shell. Don't worry about
* things like SIGXCPU and SIGVTALRM for now.
*/
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0; /* don't restart system calls */
sa.sa_handler = handler;
(void)sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &savealrm);
(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &savehup);
(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &saveint);
(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &savepipe);
(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &savequit);
(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &saveterm);
(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, &savetstp);
(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, &savettin);
(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, &savettou);
/* Turn off echo if possible. */
if (tcgetattr(input, &oterm) == 0) {
memcpy(&term, &oterm, sizeof(term));
if (!(flags & RPP_ECHO_ON))
term.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL);
if (term.c_cc[VSTATUS] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
term.c_cc[VSTATUS] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
(void)tcsetattr(input, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &term);
} else {
memset(&term, 0, sizeof(term));
memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
}
(void)write(output, prompt, strlen(prompt));
end = buf + bufsiz - 1;
for (p = buf; (nr = read(input, &ch, 1)) == 1 && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r';) {
if (p < end) {
if ((flags & RPP_SEVENBIT))
ch &= 0x7f;
if (isalpha(ch)) {
if ((flags & RPP_FORCELOWER))
ch = tolower(ch);
if ((flags & RPP_FORCEUPPER))
ch = toupper(ch);
}
*p++ = ch;
}
}
*p = '\0';
save_errno = errno;
if (!(term.c_lflag & ECHO))
(void)write(output, "\n", 1);
/* Restore old terminal settings and signals. */
if (memcmp(&term, &oterm, sizeof(term)) != 0)
(void)tcsetattr(input, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &oterm);
(void)sigaction(SIGALRM, &savealrm, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &savehup, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &saveint, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &savequit, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &savepipe, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &saveterm, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP, &savetstp, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN, &savettin, NULL);
(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &savettou, NULL);
if (input != STDIN_FILENO)
(void)close(input);
/*
* If we were interrupted by a signal, resend it to ourselves
* now that we have restored the signal handlers.
*/
if (signo) {
kill(getpid(), signo);
switch (signo) {
case SIGTSTP:
case SIGTTIN:
case SIGTTOU:
goto restart;
}
}
errno = save_errno;
return(nr == -1 ? NULL : buf);
}
char *
getpass(const char *prompt)
{
static char buf[_PASSWORD_LEN + 1];
return(readpassphrase(prompt, buf, sizeof(buf), RPP_ECHO_OFF));
}
static void handler(int s)
{
signo = s;
}
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