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/* $OpenBSD: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.7 2012/06/22 19:13:37 gilles Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 by Gilles Chehade <gilles@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static int inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *, u_char *, size_t);
static int inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *, u_char *, size_t);
/*
* static int
* inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size)
* convert network number from presentation to network format.
* accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
* "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
* return:
* number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
* or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was
* not a valid network specification.
* author:
* Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
*/
int
inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size)
{
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size));
case AF_INET6:
return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size));
default:
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return (-1);
}
}
/*
* static int
* inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)
* convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format.
* accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
* "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
* return:
* number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
* or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was
* not an IPv4 network specification.
* note:
* network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
* 0x11110000 in its fourth octet.
* author:
* Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
*/
static int
inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size)
{
static const char
xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef",
digits[] = "0123456789";
int n, ch, tmp, dirty, bits;
const u_char *odst = dst;
ch = *src++;
if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X')
&& isascii(src[1]) && isxdigit(src[1])) {
/* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */
if (size <= 0)
goto emsgsize;
*dst = 0, dirty = 0;
src++; /* skip x or X. */
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' &&
isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) {
if (isupper(ch))
ch = tolower(ch);
n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15);
*dst |= n;
if (!dirty++)
*dst <<= 4;
else if (size-- > 0)
*++dst = 0, dirty = 0;
else
goto emsgsize;
}
if (dirty)
size--;
} else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) {
/* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */
for (;;) {
tmp = 0;
do {
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9);
tmp *= 10;
tmp += n;
if (tmp > 255)
goto enoent;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' &&
isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch));
if (size-- <= 0)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
break;
if (ch != '.')
goto enoent;
ch = *src++;
if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch))
goto enoent;
}
} else
goto enoent;
bits = -1;
if (ch == '/' && isascii(src[0]) && isdigit(src[0]) && dst > odst) {
/* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */
ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */
bits = 0;
do {
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9);
bits *= 10;
bits += n;
if (bits > 32)
goto emsgsize;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' &&
isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch));
if (ch != '\0')
goto enoent;
}
/* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */
if (ch != '\0')
goto enoent;
/* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
if (dst == odst)
goto enoent;
/* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */
if (bits == -1) {
if (*odst >= 240) /* Class E */
bits = 32;
else if (*odst >= 224) /* Class D */
bits = 4;
else if (*odst >= 192) /* Class C */
bits = 24;
else if (*odst >= 128) /* Class B */
bits = 16;
else /* Class A */
bits = 8;
/* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */
if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8))
bits = (dst - odst) * 8;
}
/* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */
while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) {
if (size-- <= 0)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = '\0';
}
return (bits);
enoent:
errno = ENOENT;
return (-1);
emsgsize:
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return (-1);
}
static int
inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size)
{
int ret;
int bits;
char buf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255:255:255:255/128")];
char *sep;
const char *errstr;
if (strlcpy(buf, src, sizeof buf) >= sizeof buf) {
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return (-1);
}
sep = strchr(buf, '/');
if (sep != NULL)
*sep++ = '\0';
ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, dst);
if (ret != 1)
return (-1);
if (sep == NULL)
return 128;
bits = strtonum(sep, 0, 128, &errstr);
if (errstr) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
return bits;
}
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