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.\"	$OpenBSD: X509_EXTENSION_set_object.3,v 1.6 2016/12/28 13:45:30 schwarze Exp $
.\"	OpenSSL bb9ad09e Jun 6 00:43:05 2016 -0400
.\"
.\" This file is a derived work.
.\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license:
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" The original file was written by Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>.
.\" Copyright (c) 2015 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\"
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
.\"    distribution.
.\"
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
.\"    software must display the following acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
.\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
.\"    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
.\"    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
.\"    openssl-core@openssl.org.
.\"
.\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
.\"    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
.\"    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
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.\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
.\"    acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: December 28 2016 $
.Dt X509_EXTENSION_SET_OBJECT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_new ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_free ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_set_object ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_set_critical ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_set_data ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_get_object ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_get_critical ,
.Nm X509_EXTENSION_get_data
.\" In the next line, the capital "E" is not a typo.
.\" The ASN.1 structure is called "Extension", not "extension".
.Nd create, change, and inspect X.509 Extension objects
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/x509.h
.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new void
.Ft void
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_free "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION **ex"
.Fa "int nid"
.Fa "int crit"
.Fa "ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data"
.Fc
.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION **ex"
.Fa "ASN1_OBJECT *obj"
.Fa "int crit"
.Fa "ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_set_object
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
.Fa "ASN1_OBJECT *obj"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_set_critical
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
.Fa "int crit"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_set_data
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
.Fa "ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data"
.Fc
.Ft ASN1_OBJECT *
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_get_object
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_get_critical
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
.Fc
.Ft ASN1_OCTET_STRING *
.Fo X509_EXTENSION_get_data
.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ne"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new
allocates and initializes an empty
.Vt X509_EXTENSION
object, representing an ASN.1
.Vt Extension
structure defined in RFC 5280 section 4.1.
It is a wrapper object around specific extension objects of different
types and stores an extension type identifier and a criticality
flag in addition to the DER-encoded form of the wrapped object.
.Vt X509_EXTENSION
objects can be used for X.509 v3 certificates inside
.Vt X509_CINF
objects and for X.509 v2 certificate revocation lists inside
.Vt X509_CRL_INFO
and
.Vt X509_REVOKED
objects.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_free
frees
.Fa ex
and all objects it is using.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID
creates an extension of type
.Fa nid
and criticality
.Fa crit
using data
.Fa data .
The created extension is returned and written to
.Pf * Fa ex
reusing or allocating a new extension if necessary, so
.Pf * Fa ex
should either be
.Dv NULL
or a valid
.Vt X509_EXTENSION
structure.
It must not be an uninitialised pointer.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ
is identical to
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID
except that it creates an extension using
.Fa obj
instead of a NID.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_object
sets the extension type of
.Fa ex
to
.Fa obj .
The
.Fa obj
pointer is duplicated internally so
.Fa obj
should be freed up after use.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_critical
sets the criticality of
.Fa ex
to
.Fa crit .
If
.Fa crit
is zero, the extension in non-critical, otherwise it is critical.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_data
sets the data in extension
.Fa ex
to
.Fa data .
The
.Fa data
pointer is duplicated internally.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_object
returns the extension type of
.Fa ex
as an
.Vt ASN1_OBJECT
pointer.
The returned pointer is an internal value which must not be freed up.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_critical
returns the criticality of extension
.Fa ex
it returns 1 for critical and 0 for non-critical.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_data
returns the data of extension
.Fa ex .
The returned pointer is an internal value which must not be freed up.
.Pp
These functions manipulate the contents of an extension directly.
Most applications will want to parse or encode and add an extension:
they should use the extension encode and decode functions instead
such as
.Xr X509_add1_ext_i2d 3
and
.Xr X509_get_ext_d2i 3 .
.Pp
The
.Fa data
associated with an extension is the extension encoding in an
.Vt ASN1_OCTET_STRING
structure.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new ,
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID ,
and
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ
return an
.Vt X509_EXTENSION
pointer or
.Dv NULL
if an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_object ,
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_critical ,
and
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_data
return 1 for success or 0 for failure.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_object
returns an
.Vt ASN1_OBJECT
pointer.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_critical
returns 0 for non-critical or 1 for critical.
.Pp
.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_data
returns an
.Vt ASN1_OCTET_STRING
pointer.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_new 3 ,
.Xr AUTHORITY_KEYID_new 3 ,
.Xr BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_new 3 ,
.Xr d2i_X509_EXTENSION 3 ,
.Xr DIST_POINT_new 3 ,
.Xr EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_new 3 ,
.Xr NAME_CONSTRAINTS_new 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_CRLID_new 3 ,
.Xr OCSP_SERVICELOC_new 3 ,
.Xr PKEY_USAGE_PERIOD_new 3 ,
.Xr POLICYINFO_new 3 ,
.Xr PROXY_POLICY_new 3 ,
.Xr SXNET_new 3 ,
.Xr X509V3_get_d2i 3 ,
.Xr X509v3_get_ext_by_NID 3
.Sh STANDARDS
RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile