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.\"	$OpenBSD: d2i_RSAPublicKey.3,v 1.9 2016/12/26 17:19:23 schwarze Exp $
.\"	OpenSSL bb9ad09e Jun 6 00:43:05 2016 -0400
.\"
.\" This file is a derived work.
.\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license:
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" The original file was written by Ulf Moeller <ulf@openssl.org> and
.\" Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>.
.\" Copyright (c) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009, 2016 The OpenSSL Project.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\"
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
.\"    distribution.
.\"
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
.\"    software must display the following acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
.\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
.\"    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
.\"    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
.\"    openssl-core@openssl.org.
.\"
.\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
.\"    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
.\"    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
.\"
.\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
.\"    acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
.\" EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
.\" ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
.\" SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: December 26 2016 $
.Dt D2I_RSAPUBLICKEY 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm d2i_RSAPublicKey ,
.Nm i2d_RSAPublicKey ,
.Nm d2i_RSAPrivateKey ,
.Nm i2d_RSAPrivateKey ,
.Nm d2i_Netscape_RSA ,
.Nm i2d_Netscape_RSA ,
.Nm d2i_RSA_PSS_PARAMS ,
.Nm i2d_RSA_PSS_PARAMS ,
.Nm d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio ,
.Nm d2i_RSAPublicKey_fp ,
.Nm i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio ,
.Nm i2d_RSAPublicKey_fp ,
.Nm d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio ,
.Nm d2i_RSAPrivateKey_fp ,
.Nm i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio ,
.Nm i2d_RSAPrivateKey_fp ,
.Nm d2i_RSA_PUBKEY ,
.Nm i2d_RSA_PUBKEY ,
.Nm d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Nm d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_fp ,
.Nm i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Nm i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_fp
.Nd decode and encode RSA keys and parameters
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/rsa.h
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSAPublicKey
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **der_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSAPublicKey
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **der_out"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSAPrivateKey
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **der_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSAPrivateKey
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **der_out"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_Netscape_RSA
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **der_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fa "int (*cb)()"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_Netscape_RSA
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **der_out"
.Fa "int (*cb)()"
.Fc
.Ft RSA_PSS_PARAMS *
.Fo d2i_RSA_PSS_PARAMS
.Fa "RSA_PSS_PARAMS **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **der_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSA_PSS_PARAMS
.Fa "RSA_PSS_PARAMS *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **der_out"
.Fc
.In openssl/x509.h
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio
.Fa "BIO *in_bio"
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSAPublicKey_fp
.Fa "FILE *in_fp"
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSAPublicKey_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio
.Fa "BIO *in_bio"
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSAPrivateKey_fp
.Fa "FILE *in_fp"
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSAPrivateKey_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSA_PUBKEY
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fa "const unsigned char **der_in"
.Fa "long length"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSA_PUBKEY
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fa "unsigned char **der_out"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio
.Fa "BIO *in_bio"
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft RSA *
.Fo d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_fp
.Fa "FILE *in_fp"
.Fa "RSA **val_out"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio
.Fa "BIO *out_bio"
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_fp
.Fa "FILE *out_fp"
.Fa "RSA *val_in"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions decode and encode RSA private and public keys.
For details about the semantics, examples, caveats, and bugs, see
.Xr ASN1_item_d2i 3 .
.Pp
.Fn d2i_RSAPublicKey
and
.Fn i2d_RSAPublicKey
decode and encode a PKCS#1
.Vt RSAPublicKey
structure defined in RFC 8017 appendix A.1.1.
.Fn d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPublicKey_fp ,
.Fn i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio ,
and
.Fn i2d_RSAPublicKey_fp
are similar except that they decode or encode using a
.Vt BIO
or
.Vt FILE
pointer.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_RSAPrivateKey
and
.Fn i2d_RSAPrivateKey
decode and encode a PKCS#1
.Vt RSAPrivateKey
structure defined in RFC 8017 appendix A.1.2.
The
.Vt RSA
structure passed to the private key encoding functions should have
all the PKCS#1 private key components present.
The data encoded by the private key functions is unencrypted and
therefore offers no private key security.
.Fn d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio ,
and
.Fn i2d_RSAPrivateKey_fp
are similar except that they decode or encode using a
.Vt BIO
or
.Vt FILE
pointer.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_Netscape_RSA
and
.Fn i2d_Netscape_RSA
decode and encode an RSA private key in NET format.
These functions are present to provide compatibility with
certain very old software.
The NET format has some severe security weaknesses and should be
avoided if possible.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_RSA_PSS_PARAMS
and
.Fn i2d_RSA_PSS_PARAMS
decode and encode a PKCS#1
.Vt RSASSA-PSS-params
structure defined in RFC 8017 appendix A.2.3 and documented in
.Xr RSA_PSS_PARAMS_new 3 .
.Pp
.Fn d2i_RSA_PUBKEY
and
.Fn i2d_RSA_PUBKEY
decode and encode an RSA public key using an ASN.1
.Vt SubjectPublicKeyInfo
structure defined in RFC 5280 section 4.1 and documented in
.Xr X509_PUBKEY_new 3 .
.Fn d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio ,
.Fn d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_fp ,
.Fn i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio ,
and
.Fn i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_fp
are similar except that they decode or encode using a
.Vt BIO
or
.Vt FILE
pointer.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn d2i_RSAPublicKey ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPublicKey_fp ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPrivateKey ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn d2i_RSAPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn d2i_Netscape_RSA ,
.Fn d2i_RSA_PUBKEY ,
.Fn d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio ,
and
.Fn d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_fp
return a valid
.Vt RSA
object or
.Dv NULL
if an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn d2i_RSA_PSS_PARAMS
returns a valid
.Vt RSA_PSS_PARAMS
object or
.Dv NULL
if an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn i2d_RSAPublicKey ,
.Fn i2d_RSAPrivateKey ,
.Fn i2d_Netscape_RSA ,
.Fn i2d_RSA_PSS_PARAMS ,
and
.Fn i2d_RSA_PUBKEY
return the number of bytes successfully encoded or a negative value
if an error occurs.
.Pp
.Fn i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio ,
.Fn i2d_RSAPublicKey_fp ,
.Fn i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio ,
.Fn i2d_RSAPrivateKey_fp ,
.Fn i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio ,
and
.Fn i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_fp
return 1 for success or 0 if an error occurs.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ASN1_item_d2i 3 ,
.Xr EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA 3 ,
.Xr PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey 3 ,
.Xr RSA_new 3 ,
.Xr RSA_PSS_PARAMS_new 3 ,
.Xr X509_PUBKEY_new 3
.Sh STANDARDS
RFC 8017: PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications
.Pp
RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile,
section 4.1: Basic Certificate Fields