path: root/lib/libcrypto/x509v3/v3_addr.c

/* $OpenBSD: v3_addr.c,v 1.14 2014/11/18 03:28:05 tedu Exp $ */
/*
 * Contributed to the OpenSSL Project by the American Registry for
 * Internet Numbers ("ARIN").
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 */

/*
 * Implementation of RFC 3779 section 2.2.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>

#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RFC3779

/*
 * OpenSSL ASN.1 template translation of RFC 3779 2.2.3.
 */

ASN1_SEQUENCE(IPAddressRange) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressRange, min, ASN1_BIT_STRING),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressRange, max, ASN1_BIT_STRING)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(IPAddressRange)

ASN1_CHOICE(IPAddressOrRange) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressOrRange, u.addressPrefix, ASN1_BIT_STRING),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressOrRange, u.addressRange, IPAddressRange)
} ASN1_CHOICE_END(IPAddressOrRange)

ASN1_CHOICE(IPAddressChoice) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressChoice, u.inherit, ASN1_NULL),
	ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF(IPAddressChoice, u.addressesOrRanges, IPAddressOrRange)
} ASN1_CHOICE_END(IPAddressChoice)

ASN1_SEQUENCE(IPAddressFamily) = {
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressFamily, addressFamily, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
	ASN1_SIMPLE(IPAddressFamily, ipAddressChoice, IPAddressChoice)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(IPAddressFamily)

ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(IPAddrBlocks) =
    ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0,
	IPAddrBlocks, IPAddressFamily)
ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(IPAddrBlocks)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(IPAddressRange)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(IPAddressOrRange)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(IPAddressChoice)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(IPAddressFamily)

/*
 * How much buffer space do we need for a raw address?
 */
#define ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN	16

/*
 * What's the address length associated with this AFI?
 */
static int
length_from_afi(const unsigned afi)
{
	switch (afi) {
	case IANA_AFI_IPV4:
		return 4;
	case IANA_AFI_IPV6:
		return 16;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Extract the AFI from an IPAddressFamily.
 */
unsigned int
v3_addr_get_afi(const IPAddressFamily *f)
{
	return ((f != NULL && f->addressFamily != NULL &&
	    f->addressFamily->data != NULL) ?
	    ((f->addressFamily->data[0] << 8) | (f->addressFamily->data[1])) :
	    0);
}

/*
 * Expand the bitstring form of an address into a raw byte array.
 * At the moment this is coded for simplicity, not speed.
 */
static int
addr_expand(unsigned char *addr, const ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs, const int length,
    const unsigned char fill)
{
	if (bs->length < 0 || bs->length > length)
		return 0;
	if (bs->length > 0) {
		memcpy(addr, bs->data, bs->length);
		if ((bs->flags & 7) != 0) {
			unsigned char mask = 0xFF >> (8 - (bs->flags & 7));
			if (fill == 0)
				addr[bs->length - 1] &= ~mask;
			else
				addr[bs->length - 1] |= mask;
		}
	}
	memset(addr + bs->length, fill, length - bs->length);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Extract the prefix length from a bitstring.
 */
#define addr_prefixlen(bs) ((int) ((bs)->length * 8 - ((bs)->flags & 7)))

/*
 * i2r handler for one address bitstring.
 */
static int
i2r_address(BIO *out, const unsigned afi, const unsigned char fill,
    const ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs)
{
	unsigned char addr[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
	int i, n;

	if (bs->length < 0)
		return 0;
	switch (afi) {
	case IANA_AFI_IPV4:
		if (!addr_expand(addr, bs, 4, fill))
			return 0;
		BIO_printf(out, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3]);
		break;
	case IANA_AFI_IPV6:
		if (!addr_expand(addr, bs, 16, fill))
			return 0;
		for (n = 16;
		    n > 1 && addr[n - 1] == 0x00 && addr[n - 2] == 0x00; n -= 2)
			;
		for (i = 0; i < n; i += 2)
			BIO_printf(out, "%x%s",
			    (addr[i] << 8) | addr[i + 1], (i < 14 ? ":" : ""));
		if (i < 16)
			BIO_puts(out, ":");
		if (i == 0)
			BIO_puts(out, ":");
		break;
	default:
		for (i = 0; i < bs->length; i++)
			BIO_printf(out, "%s%02x",
			    (i > 0 ? ":" : ""), bs->data[i]);
		BIO_printf(out, "[%d]", (int)(bs->flags & 7));
		break;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * i2r handler for a sequence of addresses and ranges.
 */
static int
i2r_IPAddressOrRanges(BIO *out, const int indent, const IPAddressOrRanges *aors,
    const unsigned afi)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(aors); i++) {
		const IPAddressOrRange *aor =
		    sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, i);
		BIO_printf(out, "%*s", indent, "");
		switch (aor->type) {
		case IPAddressOrRange_addressPrefix:
			if (!i2r_address(out, afi, 0x00, aor->u.addressPrefix))
				return 0;
			BIO_printf(out, "/%d\n",
			    addr_prefixlen(aor->u.addressPrefix));
			continue;
		case IPAddressOrRange_addressRange:
			if (!i2r_address(out, afi, 0x00,
			    aor->u.addressRange->min))
				return 0;
			BIO_puts(out, "-");
			if (!i2r_address(out, afi, 0xFF,
			    aor->u.addressRange->max))
				return 0;
			BIO_puts(out, "\n");
			continue;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * i2r handler for an IPAddrBlocks extension.
 */
static int
i2r_IPAddrBlocks(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, void *ext, BIO *out,
    int indent)
{
	const IPAddrBlocks *addr = ext;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(addr); i++) {
		IPAddressFamily *f = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i);
		const unsigned int afi = v3_addr_get_afi(f);
		switch (afi) {
		case IANA_AFI_IPV4:
			BIO_printf(out, "%*sIPv4", indent, "");
			break;
		case IANA_AFI_IPV6:
			BIO_printf(out, "%*sIPv6", indent, "");
			break;
		default:
			BIO_printf(out, "%*sUnknown AFI %u", indent, "", afi);
			break;
		}
		if (f->addressFamily->length > 2) {
			switch (f->addressFamily->data[2]) {
			case   1:
				BIO_puts(out, " (Unicast)");
				break;
			case   2:
				BIO_puts(out, " (Multicast)");
				break;
			case   3:
				BIO_puts(out, " (Unicast/Multicast)");
				break;
			case   4:
				BIO_puts(out, " (MPLS)");
				break;
			case  64:
				BIO_puts(out, " (Tunnel)");
				break;
			case  65:
				BIO_puts(out, " (VPLS)");
				break;
			case  66:
				BIO_puts(out, " (BGP MDT)");
				break;
			case 128:
				BIO_puts(out, " (MPLS-labeled VPN)");
				break;
			default:
				BIO_printf(out, " (Unknown SAFI %u)",
				    (unsigned)f->addressFamily->data[2]);
				break;
			}
		}
		switch (f->ipAddressChoice->type) {
		case IPAddressChoice_inherit:
			BIO_puts(out, ": inherit\n");
			break;
		case IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges:
			BIO_puts(out, ":\n");
			if (!i2r_IPAddressOrRanges(out, indent + 2,
			    f->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges, afi))
				return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Sort comparison function for a sequence of IPAddressOrRange
 * elements.
 *
 * There's no sane answer we can give if addr_expand() fails, and an
 * assertion failure on externally supplied data is seriously uncool,
 * so we just arbitrarily declare that if given invalid inputs this
 * function returns -1.  If this messes up your preferred sort order
 * for garbage input, tough noogies.
 */
static int
IPAddressOrRange_cmp(const IPAddressOrRange *a, const IPAddressOrRange *b,
    const int length)
{
	unsigned char addr_a[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], addr_b[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
	int prefixlen_a = 0, prefixlen_b = 0;
	int r;

	switch (a->type) {
	case IPAddressOrRange_addressPrefix:
		if (!addr_expand(addr_a, a->u.addressPrefix, length, 0x00))
			return -1;
		prefixlen_a = addr_prefixlen(a->u.addressPrefix);
		break;
	case IPAddressOrRange_addressRange:
		if (!addr_expand(addr_a, a->u.addressRange->min, length, 0x00))
			return -1;
		prefixlen_a = length * 8;
		break;
	}

	switch (b->type) {
	case IPAddressOrRange_addressPrefix:
		if (!addr_expand(addr_b, b->u.addressPrefix, length, 0x00))
			return -1;
		prefixlen_b = addr_prefixlen(b->u.addressPrefix);
		break;
	case IPAddressOrRange_addressRange:
		if (!addr_expand(addr_b, b->u.addressRange->min, length, 0x00))
			return -1;
		prefixlen_b = length * 8;
		break;
	}

	if ((r = memcmp(addr_a, addr_b, length)) != 0)
		return r;
	else
		return prefixlen_a - prefixlen_b;
}

/*
 * IPv4-specific closure over IPAddressOrRange_cmp, since sk_sort()
 * comparision routines are only allowed two arguments.
 */
static int
v4IPAddressOrRange_cmp(const IPAddressOrRange * const *a,
    const IPAddressOrRange * const *b)
{
	return IPAddressOrRange_cmp(*a, *b, 4);
}

/*
 * IPv6-specific closure over IPAddressOrRange_cmp, since sk_sort()
 * comparision routines are only allowed two arguments.
 */
static int
v6IPAddressOrRange_cmp(const IPAddressOrRange * const *a,
    const IPAddressOrRange * const *b)
{
	return IPAddressOrRange_cmp(*a, *b, 16);
}

/*
 * Calculate whether a range collapses to a prefix.
 * See last paragraph of RFC 3779 2.2.3.7.
 */
static int
range_should_be_prefix(const unsigned char *min, const unsigned char *max,
    const int length)
{
	unsigned char mask;
	int i, j;

	OPENSSL_assert(memcmp(min, max, length) <= 0);
	for (i = 0; i < length && min[i] == max[i]; i++)
		;
	for (j = length - 1; j >= 0 && min[j] == 0x00 && max[j] == 0xFF; j--)
		;
	if (i < j)
		return -1;
	if (i > j)
		return i * 8;
	mask = min[i] ^ max[i];
	switch (mask) {
	case 0x01:
		j = 7;
		break;
	case 0x03:
		j = 6;
		break;
	case 0x07:
		j = 5;
		break;
	case 0x0F:
		j = 4;
		break;
	case 0x1F:
		j = 3;
		break;
	case 0x3F:
		j = 2;
		break;
	case 0x7F:
		j = 1;
		break;
	default:
		return -1;
	}
	if ((min[i] & mask) != 0 || (max[i] & mask) != mask)
		return -1;
	else
		return i * 8 + j;
}

/*
 * Construct a prefix.
 */
static int
make_addressPrefix(IPAddressOrRange **result, unsigned char *addr,
    const int prefixlen)
{
	int bytelen = (prefixlen + 7) / 8, bitlen = prefixlen % 8;
	IPAddressOrRange *aor = IPAddressOrRange_new();

	if (aor == NULL)
		return 0;
	aor->type = IPAddressOrRange_addressPrefix;
	if (aor->u.addressPrefix == NULL &&
	    (aor->u.addressPrefix = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(aor->u.addressPrefix, addr, bytelen))
		goto err;
	aor->u.addressPrefix->flags &= ~7;
	aor->u.addressPrefix->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
	if (bitlen > 0) {
		aor->u.addressPrefix->data[bytelen - 1] &= ~(0xFF >> bitlen);
		aor->u.addressPrefix->flags |= 8 - bitlen;
	}

	*result = aor;
	return 1;

err:
	IPAddressOrRange_free(aor);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Construct a range.  If it can be expressed as a prefix,
 * return a prefix instead.  Doing this here simplifies
 * the rest of the code considerably.
 */
static int
make_addressRange(IPAddressOrRange **result, unsigned char *min,
    unsigned char *max, const int length)
{
	IPAddressOrRange *aor;
	int i, prefixlen;

	if ((prefixlen = range_should_be_prefix(min, max, length)) >= 0)
		return make_addressPrefix(result, min, prefixlen);

	if ((aor = IPAddressOrRange_new()) == NULL)
		return 0;
	aor->type = IPAddressOrRange_addressRange;
	OPENSSL_assert(aor->u.addressRange == NULL);
	if ((aor->u.addressRange = IPAddressRange_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if (aor->u.addressRange->min == NULL &&
	    (aor->u.addressRange->min = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if (aor->u.addressRange->max == NULL &&
	    (aor->u.addressRange->max = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;

	for (i = length; i > 0 && min[i - 1] == 0x00; --i)
		;
	if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(aor->u.addressRange->min, min, i))
		goto err;
	aor->u.addressRange->min->flags &= ~7;
	aor->u.addressRange->min->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
	if (i > 0) {
		unsigned char b = min[i - 1];
		int j = 1;
		while ((b & (0xFFU >> j)) != 0)
			++j;
		aor->u.addressRange->min->flags |= 8 - j;
	}

	for (i = length; i > 0 && max[i - 1] == 0xFF; --i)
		;
	if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(aor->u.addressRange->max, max, i))
		goto err;
	aor->u.addressRange->max->flags &= ~7;
	aor->u.addressRange->max->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
	if (i > 0) {
		unsigned char b = max[i - 1];
		int j = 1;
		while ((b & (0xFFU >> j)) != (0xFFU >> j))
			++j;
		aor->u.addressRange->max->flags |= 8 - j;
	}

	*result = aor;
	return 1;

err:
	IPAddressOrRange_free(aor);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Construct a new address family or find an existing one.
 */
static IPAddressFamily *
make_IPAddressFamily(IPAddrBlocks *addr, const unsigned afi,
    const unsigned *safi)
{
	IPAddressFamily *f;
	unsigned char key[3];
	unsigned keylen;
	int i;

	key[0] = (afi >> 8) & 0xFF;
	key[1] = afi & 0xFF;
	if (safi != NULL) {
		key[2] = *safi & 0xFF;
		keylen = 3;
	} else {
		keylen = 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(addr); i++) {
		f = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i);
		OPENSSL_assert(f->addressFamily->data != NULL);
		if (f->addressFamily->length == keylen &&
		    !memcmp(f->addressFamily->data, key, keylen))
			return f;
	}

	if ((f = IPAddressFamily_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if (f->ipAddressChoice == NULL &&
	    (f->ipAddressChoice = IPAddressChoice_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if (f->addressFamily == NULL &&
	    (f->addressFamily = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new()) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(f->addressFamily, key, keylen))
		goto err;
	if (!sk_IPAddressFamily_push(addr, f))
		goto err;

	return f;

err:
	IPAddressFamily_free(f);
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Add an inheritance element.
 */
int
v3_addr_add_inherit(IPAddrBlocks *addr, const unsigned afi,
    const unsigned *safi)
{
	IPAddressFamily *f = make_IPAddressFamily(addr, afi, safi);

	if (f == NULL ||
	    f->ipAddressChoice == NULL ||
	    (f->ipAddressChoice->type == IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges &&
	    f->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges != NULL))
		return 0;
	if (f->ipAddressChoice->type == IPAddressChoice_inherit &&
	    f->ipAddressChoice->u.inherit != NULL)
		return 1;
	if (f->ipAddressChoice->u.inherit == NULL &&
	    (f->ipAddressChoice->u.inherit = ASN1_NULL_new()) == NULL)
		return 0;
	f->ipAddressChoice->type = IPAddressChoice_inherit;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Construct an IPAddressOrRange sequence, or return an existing one.
 */
static IPAddressOrRanges *
make_prefix_or_range(IPAddrBlocks *addr, const unsigned afi,
    const unsigned *safi)
{
	IPAddressFamily *f = make_IPAddressFamily(addr, afi, safi);
	IPAddressOrRanges *aors = NULL;

	if (f == NULL ||
	    f->ipAddressChoice == NULL ||
	    (f->ipAddressChoice->type == IPAddressChoice_inherit &&
	    f->ipAddressChoice->u.inherit != NULL))
		return NULL;
	if (f->ipAddressChoice->type == IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges)
		aors = f->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges;
	if (aors != NULL)
		return aors;
	if ((aors = sk_IPAddressOrRange_new_null()) == NULL)
		return NULL;
	switch (afi) {
	case IANA_AFI_IPV4:
		(void) sk_IPAddressOrRange_set_cmp_func(aors,
		    v4IPAddressOrRange_cmp);
		break;
	case IANA_AFI_IPV6:
		(void) sk_IPAddressOrRange_set_cmp_func(aors,
		    v6IPAddressOrRange_cmp);
		break;
	}
	f->ipAddressChoice->type = IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges;
	f->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges = aors;
	return aors;
}

/*
 * Add a prefix.
 */
int
v3_addr_add_prefix(IPAddrBlocks *addr, const unsigned afi,
    const unsigned *safi, unsigned char *a, const int prefixlen)
{
	IPAddressOrRanges *aors = make_prefix_or_range(addr, afi, safi);
	IPAddressOrRange *aor;

	if (aors == NULL || !make_addressPrefix(&aor, a, prefixlen))
		return 0;
	if (sk_IPAddressOrRange_push(aors, aor))
		return 1;
	IPAddressOrRange_free(aor);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add a range.
 */
int
v3_addr_add_range(IPAddrBlocks *addr, const unsigned afi, const unsigned *safi,
    unsigned char *min, unsigned char *max)
{
	IPAddressOrRanges *aors = make_prefix_or_range(addr, afi, safi);
	IPAddressOrRange *aor;
	int length = length_from_afi(afi);

	if (aors == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (!make_addressRange(&aor, min, max, length))
		return 0;
	if (sk_IPAddressOrRange_push(aors, aor))
		return 1;
	IPAddressOrRange_free(aor);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Extract min and max values from an IPAddressOrRange.
 */
static int
extract_min_max(IPAddressOrRange *aor, unsigned char *min, unsigned char *max,
    int length)
{
	if (aor == NULL || min == NULL || max == NULL)
		return 0;
	switch (aor->type) {
	case IPAddressOrRange_addressPrefix:
		return (addr_expand(min, aor->u.addressPrefix, length, 0x00) &&
		    addr_expand(max, aor->u.addressPrefix, length, 0xFF));
	case IPAddressOrRange_addressRange:
		return (
		    addr_expand(min, aor->u.addressRange->min, length, 0x00) &&
		    addr_expand(max, aor->u.addressRange->max, length, 0xFF));
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Public wrapper for extract_min_max().
 */
int
v3_addr_get_range(IPAddressOrRange *aor, const unsigned afi,
    unsigned char *min, unsigned char *max, const int length)
{
	int afi_length = length_from_afi(afi);

	if (aor == NULL || min == NULL || max == NULL ||
	    afi_length == 0 || length < afi_length ||
	    (aor->type != IPAddressOrRange_addressPrefix &&
	    aor->type != IPAddressOrRange_addressRange) ||
	    !extract_min_max(aor, min, max, afi_length))
		return 0;

	return afi_length;
}

/*
 * Sort comparision function for a sequence of IPAddressFamily.
 *
 * The last paragraph of RFC 3779 2.2.3.3 is slightly ambiguous about
 * the ordering: I can read it as meaning that IPv6 without a SAFI
 * comes before IPv4 with a SAFI, which seems pretty weird.  The
 * examples in appendix B suggest that the author intended the
 * null-SAFI rule to apply only within a single AFI, which is what I
 * would have expected and is what the following code implements.
 */
static int
IPAddressFamily_cmp(const IPAddressFamily * const *a_,
    const IPAddressFamily * const *b_)
{
	const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a = (*a_)->addressFamily;
	const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *b = (*b_)->addressFamily;
	int len = ((a->length <= b->length) ? a->length : b->length);
	int cmp = memcmp(a->data, b->data, len);

	return cmp ? cmp : a->length - b->length;
}

/*
 * Check whether an IPAddrBLocks is in canonical form.
 */
int
v3_addr_is_canonical(IPAddrBlocks *addr)
{
	unsigned char a_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], a_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
	unsigned char b_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], b_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
	IPAddressOrRanges *aors;
	int i, j, k;

	/*
	 * Empty extension is cannonical.
	 */
	if (addr == NULL)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * Check whether the top-level list is in order.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(addr) - 1; i++) {
		const IPAddressFamily *a =
		    sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i);
		const IPAddressFamily *b =
		    sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i + 1);
		if (IPAddressFamily_cmp(&a, &b) >= 0)
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Top level's ok, now check each address family.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(addr); i++) {
		IPAddressFamily *f = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i);
		int length = length_from_afi(v3_addr_get_afi(f));

		/*
		 * Inheritance is canonical.  Anything other than inheritance or
		 * a SEQUENCE OF IPAddressOrRange is an ASN.1 error or something.
		 */
		if (f == NULL || f->ipAddressChoice == NULL)
			return 0;
		switch (f->ipAddressChoice->type) {
		case IPAddressChoice_inherit:
			continue;
		case IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges:
			break;
		default:
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * It's an IPAddressOrRanges sequence, check it.
		 */
		aors = f->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges;
		if (sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(aors) == 0)
			return 0;
		for (j = 0; j < sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(aors) - 1; j++) {
			IPAddressOrRange *a =
			    sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, j);
			IPAddressOrRange *b =
			    sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, j + 1);

			if (!extract_min_max(a, a_min, a_max, length) ||
			    !extract_min_max(b, b_min, b_max, length))
				return 0;

			/*
			 * Punt misordered list, overlapping start, or inverted range.
			 */
			if (memcmp(a_min, b_min, length) >= 0 ||
			    memcmp(a_min, a_max, length) > 0 ||
			    memcmp(b_min, b_max, length) > 0)
				return 0;

			/*
			 * Punt if adjacent or overlapping.  Check for adjacency by
			 * subtracting one from b_min first.
			 */
			for (k = length - 1; k >= 0 && b_min[k]-- == 0x00; k--)
				;
			if (memcmp(a_max, b_min, length) >= 0)
				return 0;

			/*
			 * Check for range that should be expressed as a prefix.
			 */
			if (a->type == IPAddressOrRange_addressRange &&
			    range_should_be_prefix(a_min, a_max, length) >= 0)
				return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * Check range to see if it's inverted or should be a
		 * prefix.
		 */
		j = sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(aors) - 1;
		{
			IPAddressOrRange *a =
			    sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, j);
			if (a != NULL &&
			    a->type == IPAddressOrRange_addressRange) {
				if (!extract_min_max(a, a_min, a_max, length))
					return 0;
				if (memcmp(a_min, a_max, length) > 0 ||
				    range_should_be_prefix(a_min, a_max,
				    length) >= 0)
					return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If we made it through all that, we're happy.
	 */
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Whack an IPAddressOrRanges into canonical form.
 */
static int
IPAddressOrRanges_canonize(IPAddressOrRanges *aors, const unsigned afi)
{
	int i, j, length = length_from_afi(afi);

	/*
	 * Sort the IPAddressOrRanges sequence.
	 */
	sk_IPAddressOrRange_sort(aors);

	/*
	 * Clean up representation issues, punt on duplicates or overlaps.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(aors) - 1; i++) {
		IPAddressOrRange *a = sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, i);
		IPAddressOrRange *b = sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, i + 1);
		unsigned char a_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], a_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
		unsigned char b_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], b_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];

		if (!extract_min_max(a, a_min, a_max, length) ||
		    !extract_min_max(b, b_min, b_max, length))
			return 0;

		/*
		 * Punt inverted ranges.
		 */
		if (memcmp(a_min, a_max, length) > 0 ||
		    memcmp(b_min, b_max, length) > 0)
			return 0;

		/*
		 * Punt overlaps.
		 */
		if (memcmp(a_max, b_min, length) >= 0)
			return 0;

		/*
		 * Merge if a and b are adjacent.  We check for
		 * adjacency by subtracting one from b_min first.
		 */
		for (j = length - 1; j >= 0 && b_min[j]-- == 0x00; j--)
			;
		if (memcmp(a_max, b_min, length) == 0) {
			IPAddressOrRange *merged;
			if (!make_addressRange(&merged, a_min, b_max, length))
				return 0;
			(void) sk_IPAddressOrRange_set(aors, i, merged);
			(void) sk_IPAddressOrRange_delete(aors, i + 1);
			IPAddressOrRange_free(a);
			IPAddressOrRange_free(b);
			--i;
			continue;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Check for inverted final range.
	 */
	j = sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(aors) - 1;
	{
		IPAddressOrRange *a = sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(aors, j);
		if (a != NULL && a->type == IPAddressOrRange_addressRange) {
			unsigned char a_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN],
			    a_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
			extract_min_max(a, a_min, a_max, length);
			if (memcmp(a_min, a_max, length) > 0)
				return 0;
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Whack an IPAddrBlocks extension into canonical form.
 */
int
v3_addr_canonize(IPAddrBlocks *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(addr); i++) {
		IPAddressFamily *f = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i);
		if (f->ipAddressChoice->type ==
		    IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges &&
		    !IPAddressOrRanges_canonize(
		    f->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges,
			v3_addr_get_afi(f)))
			return 0;
	}
	(void) sk_IPAddressFamily_set_cmp_func(addr, IPAddressFamily_cmp);
	sk_IPAddressFamily_sort(addr);
	OPENSSL_assert(v3_addr_is_canonical(addr));
	return 1;
}

/*
 * v2i handler for the IPAddrBlocks extension.
 */
static void *
v2i_IPAddrBlocks(const struct v3_ext_method *method, struct v3_ext_ctx *ctx,
    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *values)
{
	static const char v4addr_chars[] = "0123456789.";
	static const char v6addr_chars[] = "0123456789.:abcdefABCDEF";
	IPAddrBlocks *addr = NULL;
	char *s = NULL, *t;
	int i;

	if ((addr = sk_IPAddressFamily_new(IPAddressFamily_cmp)) == NULL) {
		X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
		return NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(values); i++) {
		CONF_VALUE *val = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(values, i);
		unsigned char min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
		unsigned afi, *safi = NULL, safi_;
		const char *addr_chars;
		int prefixlen, i1, i2, delim, length;

		if (!name_cmp(val->name, "IPv4")) {
			afi = IANA_AFI_IPV4;
		} else if (!name_cmp(val->name, "IPv6")) {
			afi = IANA_AFI_IPV6;
		} else if (!name_cmp(val->name, "IPv4-SAFI")) {
			afi = IANA_AFI_IPV4;
			safi = &safi_;
		} else if (!name_cmp(val->name, "IPv6-SAFI")) {
			afi = IANA_AFI_IPV6;
			safi = &safi_;
		} else {
			X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
			    X509V3_R_EXTENSION_NAME_ERROR);
			X509V3_conf_err(val);
			goto err;
		}

		switch (afi) {
		case IANA_AFI_IPV4:
			addr_chars = v4addr_chars;
			break;
		case IANA_AFI_IPV6:
			addr_chars = v6addr_chars;
			break;
		}

		length = length_from_afi(afi);

		/*
		 * Handle SAFI, if any, and strdup() so we can null-terminate
		 * the other input values.
		 */
		if (safi != NULL) {
			*safi = strtoul(val->value, &t, 0);
			t += strspn(t, " \t");
			if (*safi > 0xFF || *t++ != ':') {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    X509V3_R_INVALID_SAFI);
				X509V3_conf_err(val);
				goto err;
			}
			t += strspn(t, " \t");
			s = strdup(t);
		} else {
			s = strdup(val->value);
		}
		if (s == NULL) {
			X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
			    ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
			goto err;
		}

		/*
		 * Check for inheritance.  Not worth additional complexity to
		 * optimize this (seldom-used) case.
		 */
		if (!strcmp(s, "inherit")) {
			if (!v3_addr_add_inherit(addr, afi, safi)) {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    X509V3_R_INVALID_INHERITANCE);
				X509V3_conf_err(val);
				goto err;
			}
			free(s);
			s = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		i1 = strspn(s, addr_chars);
		i2 = i1 + strspn(s + i1, " \t");
		delim = s[i2++];
		s[i1] = '\0';

		if (a2i_ipadd(min, s) != length) {
			X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
			    X509V3_R_INVALID_IPADDRESS);
			X509V3_conf_err(val);
			goto err;
		}

		switch (delim) {
		case '/':
			prefixlen = (int) strtoul(s + i2, &t, 10);
			if (t == s + i2 || *t != '\0') {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    X509V3_R_EXTENSION_VALUE_ERROR);
				X509V3_conf_err(val);
				goto err;
			}
			if (!v3_addr_add_prefix(addr, afi, safi, min,
			    prefixlen)) {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
				goto err;
			}
			break;
		case '-':
			i1 = i2 + strspn(s + i2, " \t");
			i2 = i1 + strspn(s + i1, addr_chars);
			if (i1 == i2 || s[i2] != '\0') {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    X509V3_R_EXTENSION_VALUE_ERROR);
				X509V3_conf_err(val);
				goto err;
			}
			if (a2i_ipadd(max, s + i1) != length) {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    X509V3_R_INVALID_IPADDRESS);
				X509V3_conf_err(val);
				goto err;
			}
			if (memcmp(min, max, length_from_afi(afi)) > 0) {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    X509V3_R_EXTENSION_VALUE_ERROR);
				X509V3_conf_err(val);
				goto err;
			}
			if (!v3_addr_add_range(addr, afi, safi, min, max)) {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
				goto err;
			}
			break;
		case '\0':
			if (!v3_addr_add_prefix(addr, afi, safi, min,
			    length * 8)) {
				X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
				    ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
				goto err;
			}
			break;
		default:
			X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_IPADDRBLOCKS,
			    X509V3_R_EXTENSION_VALUE_ERROR);
			X509V3_conf_err(val);
			goto err;
		}

		free(s);
		s = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Canonize the result, then we're done.
	 */
	if (!v3_addr_canonize(addr))
		goto err;
	return addr;

err:
	free(s);
	sk_IPAddressFamily_pop_free(addr, IPAddressFamily_free);
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * OpenSSL dispatch
 */
const X509V3_EXT_METHOD v3_addr = {
	NID_sbgp_ipAddrBlock,		/* nid */
	0,				/* flags */
	ASN1_ITEM_ref(IPAddrBlocks),	/* template */
	0, 0, 0, 0,			/* old functions, ignored */
	0,				/* i2s */
	0,				/* s2i */
	0,				/* i2v */
	v2i_IPAddrBlocks,		/* v2i */
	i2r_IPAddrBlocks,		/* i2r */
	0,				/* r2i */
	NULL				/* extension-specific data */
};

/*
 * Figure out whether extension sues inheritance.
 */
int
v3_addr_inherits(IPAddrBlocks *addr)
{
	int i;

	if (addr == NULL)
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(addr); i++) {
		IPAddressFamily *f = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(addr, i);
		if (f->ipAddressChoice->type == IPAddressChoice_inherit)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Figure out whether parent contains child.
 */
static int
addr_contains(IPAddressOrRanges *parent, IPAddressOrRanges *child, int length)
{
	unsigned char p_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], p_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
	unsigned char c_min[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN], c_max[ADDR_RAW_BUF_LEN];
	int p, c;

	if (child == NULL || parent == child)
		return 1;
	if (parent == NULL)
		return 0;

	p = 0;
	for (c = 0; c < sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(child); c++) {
		if (!extract_min_max(sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(child, c),
		    c_min, c_max, length))
			return -1;
		for (; ; p++) {
			if (p >= sk_IPAddressOrRange_num(parent))
				return 0;
			if (!extract_min_max(
			    sk_IPAddressOrRange_value(parent, p),
			    p_min, p_max, length))
				return 0;
			if (memcmp(p_max, c_max, length) < 0)
				continue;
			if (memcmp(p_min, c_min, length) > 0)
				return 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Test whether a is a subset of b.
 */
int
v3_addr_subset(IPAddrBlocks *a, IPAddrBlocks *b)
{
	int i;

	if (a == NULL || a == b)
		return 1;
	if (b == NULL || v3_addr_inherits(a) || v3_addr_inherits(b))
		return 0;
	(void) sk_IPAddressFamily_set_cmp_func(b, IPAddressFamily_cmp);
	for (i = 0; i < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(a); i++) {
		IPAddressFamily *fa = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(a, i);
		int j = sk_IPAddressFamily_find(b, fa);
		IPAddressFamily *fb;
		fb = sk_IPAddressFamily_value(b, j);
		if (fb == NULL)
			return 0;
		if (!addr_contains(fb->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges,
		    fa->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges,
		    length_from_afi(v3_addr_get_afi(fb))))
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Validation error handling via callback.
 */
#define validation_err(_err_)		\
  do {					\
    if (ctx != NULL) {			\
      ctx->error = _err_;		\
      ctx->error_depth = i;		\
      ctx->current_cert = x;		\
      ret = ctx->verify_cb(0, ctx);	\
    } else {				\
      ret = 0;				\
    }					\
    if (!ret)				\
      goto done;			\
  } while (0)

/*
 * Core code for RFC 3779 2.3 path validation.
 */
static int
v3_addr_validate_path_internal(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
    IPAddrBlocks *ext)
{
	IPAddrBlocks *child = NULL;
	int i, j, ret = 1;
	X509 *x;

	OPENSSL_assert(chain != NULL && sk_X509_num(chain) > 0);
	OPENSSL_assert(ctx != NULL || ext != NULL);
	OPENSSL_assert(ctx == NULL || ctx->verify_cb != NULL);

	/*
	 * Figure out where to start.  If we don't have an extension to
	 * check, we're done.  Otherwise, check canonical form and
	 * set up for walking up the chain.
	 */
	if (ext != NULL) {
		i = -1;
		x = NULL;
	} else {
		i = 0;
		x = sk_X509_value(chain, i);
		OPENSSL_assert(x != NULL);
		if ((ext = x->rfc3779_addr) == NULL)
			goto done;
	}
	if (!v3_addr_is_canonical(ext))
		validation_err(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_EXTENSION);
	(void) sk_IPAddressFamily_set_cmp_func(ext, IPAddressFamily_cmp);
	if ((child = sk_IPAddressFamily_dup(ext)) == NULL) {
		X509V3err(X509V3_F_V3_ADDR_VALIDATE_PATH_INTERNAL,
		    ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
		ret = 0;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Now walk up the chain.  No cert may list resources that its
	 * parent doesn't list.
	 */
	for (i++; i < sk_X509_num(chain); i++) {
		x = sk_X509_value(chain, i);
		OPENSSL_assert(x != NULL);
		if (!v3_addr_is_canonical(x->rfc3779_addr))
			validation_err(X509_V_ERR_INVALID_EXTENSION);
		if (x->rfc3779_addr == NULL) {
			for (j = 0; j < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(child); j++) {
				IPAddressFamily *fc =
				    sk_IPAddressFamily_value(child, j);
				if (fc->ipAddressChoice->type !=
				    IPAddressChoice_inherit) {
					validation_err(
					    X509_V_ERR_UNNESTED_RESOURCE);
					break;
				}
			}
			continue;
		}
		(void) sk_IPAddressFamily_set_cmp_func(x->rfc3779_addr,
		    IPAddressFamily_cmp);
		for (j = 0; j < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(child); j++) {
			IPAddressFamily *fc =
			    sk_IPAddressFamily_value(child, j);
			int k = sk_IPAddressFamily_find(x->rfc3779_addr, fc);
			IPAddressFamily *fp =
			    sk_IPAddressFamily_value(x->rfc3779_addr, k);
			if (fp == NULL) {
				if (fc->ipAddressChoice->type ==
				    IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges) {
					validation_err(
					    X509_V_ERR_UNNESTED_RESOURCE);
					break;
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (fp->ipAddressChoice->type ==
			    IPAddressChoice_addressesOrRanges) {
				if (fc->ipAddressChoice->type ==
				    IPAddressChoice_inherit || addr_contains(
				    fp->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges,
				    fc->ipAddressChoice->u.addressesOrRanges,
				    length_from_afi(v3_addr_get_afi(fc))))
					sk_IPAddressFamily_set(child, j, fp);
				else
					validation_err(
					    X509_V_ERR_UNNESTED_RESOURCE);
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Trust anchor can't inherit.
	 */
	OPENSSL_assert(x != NULL);
	if (x->rfc3779_addr != NULL) {
		for (j = 0; j < sk_IPAddressFamily_num(x->rfc3779_addr); j++) {
			IPAddressFamily *fp =
			    sk_IPAddressFamily_value(x->rfc3779_addr, j);
			if (fp->ipAddressChoice->type ==
			    IPAddressChoice_inherit &&
			    sk_IPAddressFamily_find(child, fp) >= 0)
				validation_err(X509_V_ERR_UNNESTED_RESOURCE);
		}
	}

done:
	sk_IPAddressFamily_free(child);
	return ret;
}

#undef validation_err

/*
 * RFC 3779 2.3 path validation -- called from X509_verify_cert().
 */
int
v3_addr_validate_path(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
	return v3_addr_validate_path_internal(ctx, ctx->chain, NULL);
}

/*
 * RFC 3779 2.3 path validation of an extension.
 * Test whether chain covers extension.
 */
int
v3_addr_validate_resource_set(STACK_OF(X509) *chain, IPAddrBlocks *ext,
    int allow_inheritance)
{
	if (ext == NULL)
		return 1;
	if (chain == NULL || sk_X509_num(chain) == 0)
		return 0;
	if (!allow_inheritance && v3_addr_inherits(ext))
		return 0;
	return v3_addr_validate_path_internal(NULL, chain, ext);
}

#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_RFC3779 */